718:
48:
221:
The climate is arid and dry and the temperature averages between 28 and 30 °C. The average yearly rainfall is 400 mm in the eastern part of the area, and 760 mm in the western part. The volume of water lost through evaporation and plant transpiration is greater than rainfall, leading
260:
The park has an abundant variety of wildlife, many of them endangered. The existence of 33 species of mammals indicates a maintained high diversity, despite the environmental problems affecting the ecosystem. The park is home to 98 species of
739:
529:
548:
498:
958:
874:
619:
776:
468:
379:
350:
699:
234:
131:
943:
781:
948:
491:
953:
561:
589:
452:
431:
484:
80:
938:
763:
594:
816:
584:
507:
599:
734:
566:
52:
686:
632:
624:
609:
206:
858:
540:
33:
704:
656:
383:
354:
296:
848:
691:
681:
241:
cover most of the area. The mangroves cover a third of the area (12,000 hectares) and the three predominant species are:
879:
853:
666:
156:
912:
907:
933:
661:
651:
646:
556:
902:
800:
576:
889:
671:
524:
717:
604:
250:
884:
160:
64:
300:
164:
246:
571:
254:
676:
448:
427:
242:
614:
144:
37:
238:
172:
768:
927:
297:"Tala, quemas e invasiones amenazan el Parque Natural Isla de Salamanca en Magdalena"
176:
152:
752:
262:
202:
442:
421:
198:
476:
168:
95:
82:
266:
277:
species and 199 birds, many of which are migratory, endemic and residents.
230:
180:
68:
744:
270:
179:. It was created in 1964 to protect the abundant bird life and coastal
382:(in Spanish). Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia. Archived from
353:(in Spanish). Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia. Archived from
210:
47:
274:
480:
716:
469:
The park's page at
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia
197:) because of the road that runs through it, connecting
167:. The flora and fauna is in abundance because of the
867:
841:
825:
809:
790:
727:
514:
380:"Naturaleza y Ciencia Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca"
127:
119:
111:
74:
60:
21:
404:
337:
492:
187:
8:
333:
331:
329:
959:Tourist attractions in Magdalena Department
291:
289:
499:
485:
477:
441:Villegas, Benjamin; Sesana, Laura (2007),
193:is included in the Spanish name (English:
159:, on the western outskirts of the city of
18:
374:
372:
320:
285:
657:Serranía de Los Churumbelos Auka-Wasi
7:
562:Doña Juana-Cascabel Volcanic Complex
205:. In 2000 the park was designated a
944:Protected areas established in 1964
777:Plantas Medicinales Orito Ingi-Ande
423:Colombia handbook: the travel guide
549:Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo
14:
949:Geography of Magdalena Department
115:562 km (217 sq mi)
171:of sweet water flowing from the
46:
954:1964 establishments in Colombia
118:
59:
740:El Corchal "El mono Hernández"
351:"Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca"
1:
735:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
53:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
880:Morichales de Paz de Ariporo
667:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
620:Old Providence McBean Lagoon
157:Caribbean Region of Colombia
149:Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca
22:Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca
728:Flora and Fauna Sanctuaries
508:Protected areas of Colombia
426:, Footprint Travel Guides,
38:natural monument or feature
975:
939:National parks of Colombia
553:Cordillera de los Picachos
405:Villegas & Sesana 2007
338:Villegas & Sesana 2007
141:Salamanca Island Road Park
27:Salamanca Island Road Park
898:
791:National Natural Reserves
714:
662:Serranía de los Yariguíes
194:
55:viewed from the road park
45:
31:
26:
16:National Park in Colombia
842:Regional Nature Reserves
647:Serranía de Chiribiquete
175:and saline water of the
749:Guanentá Alto Río Fonce
672:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
652:Serranía de la Macarena
420:Pollard, Peter (2000),
721:
557:Cueva de los Guácharos
545:Corales de Profundidad
515:National Natural Parks
447:, Villegas Asociados,
444:Colombia Natural Parks
188:
148:
890:Serranía de San Lucas
875:Bosque Seco del Patía
720:
521:Alto Fragua Indi-Wasi
235:tropical dry forests
222:to a water deficit.
165:Magdalena Department
810:Unique Natural Area
700:Uramba Bahía Málaga
128:Governing body
92: /
885:Serranía de Pinche
722:
643:Selva de Florencia
572:Farallones de Cali
265:, nine species of
934:IUCN Category III
921:
920:
757:Isla de La Corota
454:978-958-8156-87-3
433:978-1-900949-71-2
207:Biosphere reserve
137:
136:
96:10.933°N 74.450°W
61:Nearest city
966:
849:Cerulean Warbler
833:Salamanca Island
709:Yaigojé Apaporis
615:Nevado del Huila
501:
494:
487:
478:
473:
458:
437:
408:
402:
396:
395:
393:
391:
376:
367:
366:
364:
362:
347:
341:
335:
324:
318:
312:
311:
309:
307:
293:
273:, more than 140
269:, 35 species of
231:Mangrove forests
196:
191:
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
97:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
50:
19:
974:
973:
969:
968:
967:
965:
964:
963:
924:
923:
922:
917:
913:Natural regions
908:Natural hazards
894:
863:
859:Laguna de Sonso
854:Colibri del Sol
837:
821:
805:
786:
723:
712:
510:
505:
471:
465:
455:
440:
434:
419:
416:
411:
403:
399:
389:
387:
386:on 22 July 2011
378:
377:
370:
360:
358:
357:on 22 July 2011
349:
348:
344:
336:
327:
319:
315:
305:
303:
295:
294:
287:
283:
239:riparian forest
228:
226:Flora and fauna
219:
173:Magdalena River
155:located in the
101:10.933; -74.450
100:
98:
94:
91:
86:
83:
81:
79:
78:
56:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
972:
970:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
926:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
905:
899:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
871:
869:
868:Proposed Areas
865:
864:
862:
861:
856:
851:
845:
843:
839:
838:
836:
835:
829:
827:
823:
822:
820:
819:
817:Los Estoraques
813:
811:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
794:
792:
788:
787:
785:
784:
782:Playona Acandí
779:
774:
771:
766:
761:
758:
755:
750:
747:
742:
737:
731:
729:
725:
724:
715:
713:
711:
710:
707:
702:
697:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
641:
638:
635:
630:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
551:
546:
543:
538:
537:Catatumbo Barí
535:
532:
527:
522:
518:
516:
512:
511:
506:
504:
503:
496:
489:
481:
475:
474:
464:
463:External links
461:
460:
459:
453:
438:
432:
415:
412:
410:
409:
397:
368:
342:
325:
313:
299:(in Spanish).
284:
282:
279:
251:white mangrove
247:black mangrove
227:
224:
218:
215:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
76:
72:
71:
62:
58:
57:
51:
43:
42:
32:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
971:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
866:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
840:
834:
831:
830:
828:
824:
818:
815:
814:
812:
808:
802:
799:
796:
795:
793:
789:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:Otún Quimbaya
772:
770:
767:
765:
764:Los Flamencos
762:
760:Los Colorados
759:
756:
754:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
730:
726:
719:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
634:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
590:Las Orquídeas
588:
586:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
552:
550:
547:
544:
542:
539:
536:
533:
531:
530:Bahía Portete
528:
526:
523:
520:
519:
517:
513:
509:
502:
497:
495:
490:
488:
483:
482:
479:
470:
467:
466:
462:
456:
450:
446:
445:
439:
435:
429:
425:
424:
418:
417:
413:
406:
401:
398:
385:
381:
375:
373:
369:
356:
352:
346:
343:
339:
334:
332:
330:
326:
323:, p. 185
322:
317:
314:
302:
298:
292:
290:
286:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:invertebrates
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
225:
223:
216:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
192:
190:
184:
182:
178:
177:Caribbean Sea
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:national park
150:
146:
142:
133:
130:
126:
122:
114:
110:
105:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63:
54:
49:
44:
39:
35:
34:IUCN category
30:
25:
20:
903:Biodiversity
832:
585:Las Hermosas
577:Isla Gorgona
472:(in Spanish)
443:
422:
407:, p. 73
400:
388:. Retrieved
384:the original
359:. Retrieved
355:the original
345:
340:, p. 70
321:Pollard 2000
316:
304:. Retrieved
259:
243:red mangrove
229:
220:
203:Barranquilla
186:
185:
140:
138:
600:Los Nevados
199:Santa Marta
120:Established
99: /
75:Coordinates
928:Categories
826:Road parks
640:Sanquianga
595:Los Katíos
567:El Tuparro
414:References
267:amphibians
255:buttonwood
189:Vía Parque
169:confluence
625:Paramillo
610:Munchique
534:Cahuinarí
525:Amacayacu
301:El Tiempo
281:Footnotes
195:Park Road
181:mangroves
801:Puinawai
637:Río Puré
541:Chingaza
271:reptiles
69:Colombia
769:Malpelo
753:Iguaque
745:Galeras
696:Tinigua
692:Tayrona
677:Sumapaz
605:Macuira
581:La Paya
390:10 July
361:10 July
306:10 July
217:Climate
163:in the
161:Ciénaga
151:) is a
145:Spanish
87:74°27′W
84:10°56′N
65:Ciénaga
687:Tatamá
633:Puracé
451:
430:
211:UNESCO
797:Nukak
705:Utría
629:Pisba
201:with
132:SINAP
36:III (
682:Tamá
449:ISBN
428:ISBN
392:2010
363:2010
308:2010
275:fish
253:and
237:and
139:The
123:1964
112:Area
209:by
930::
371:^
328:^
288:^
257:.
249:,
245:,
233:,
213:.
183:.
147::
67:,
500:e
493:t
486:v
457:.
436:.
394:.
365:.
310:.
143:(
40:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
