40:
300:
Despite the constant state of war between Israel and most of the Arab world, the state-controlled radio in Iraq and Kuwait kept on broadcasting their music after the creation of Israel in 1948. While earlier generations of Arab listeners had been familiar and comfortable with the brothers and their
366:
genre. According to Saleh in 1979, prior to 1930 the only music known in Kuwait was “Kuwaiti, Bahraini, Yemeni, and Hijazi”. The brothers were one of the earliest
Kuwaiti recording artists and joined an ensemble group with other Kuwaiti musicians such as Abdullatif al-Kuwaiti and Saud al-Makhayta.
275:
player in the early twentieth century. He soon began to compose his own music. Saleh's first song, "Walla Ajabni
Jamalec" (By God, I admire your beauty), is still heard on Gulf radio stations. While still children, the brothers started performing for dignitaries and
997:
701:
393:, formed the band ‘’Dudu Tassa and the Kuwaitis’’ to play his grandfather’s and great-uncle’s music. The band has released three albums and has toured in Israel and elsewhere, opening for
309:, began to change this by omitting their name, their Jewish identity, or their Israeli citizenship from credits, causing this history to be forgotten; upon his ascent to power in 1979,
611:
580:
375:
begged Saleh to withdraw his decision to immigrate to Israel because he believed the culture of Kuwait and Iraq would suffer severe damage due to his departure.
1244:
1193:
280:
ruling family members in Kuwait. In 1928, the brothers moved to Basra at age 18 and 20 respectively and continued their music career. In 1932 at the time of
39:
1266:
1356:
1301:
1351:
324:
as he was the pioneer of its first song. He also composed for the most famous singers of that era in Iraq, Kuwait, and in the Arab world, such as
1225:
1103:
1346:
1341:
781:
1099:
1336:
1326:
1321:
1154:
1291:
218:
in the early twentieth century. The brothers had a pioneering role in the modern classical music of Iraq and Kuwait, especially the
1316:
313:
had their names expunged from the Iraqi national archives, re-designating hundreds of their songs as anonymous “folk melodies”.
706:
1331:
1170:
1286:
421:
265:
416:
253:
207:
1306:
1240:
1189:
647:
774:
1311:
1060:"THE YEMENI SOURCES OF POETRY AND MUSIC IN THE SAWT OF THE GULF: THE ROLE OF THE ARABIAN DIASPORA IN INDIA"
1296:
1111:
1071:
1031:
789:
743:
655:
702:"Crossing Paths in the Middle East: Cultural Struggles of Jewish-Kuwaiti Musicians in the 20th Century"
555:
454:
341:
895:
1063:
574:
1059:
1150:
1142:
345:
271:
In his childhood, Saleh began studying music in Kuwait from Khaled Al-Bakar, a famous
Kuwaiti
616:
333:
45:
971:
474:
284:, the brothers gained Iraqi citizenship which was later revoked because they immigrated to
1124:
1084:
1044:
802:
756:
668:
411:
379:
356:
281:
191:
920:
306:
1147:
Music and
Traditions of the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar
372:
329:
321:
310:
277:
249:
219:
158:
1280:
1267:"From Israel, a Jewish Singer with Arab Roots Revives the Music of His Family's Past"
1138:
819:
697:
406:
317:
96:
1023:
597:
845:
446:
360:
349:
325:
257:
226:
211:
165:
154:
1216:
301:
Jewish identity, Arabic radio after the 1970s, increasingly under the control of
337:
302:
523:
390:
215:
775:"ṢAUT IN BAHRAIN AND KUWAIT: History and Creativity in Concept and Practice"
394:
648:"The Cradle of Arabic Sawt Music: The Early Musician Generations in Kuwait"
383:
289:
288:
in 1951. In the late twentieth century, the brothers died in Tel Aviv as
203:
140:
483:
Kuwaiti musicians Daoud Al-Kuwaiti (oud) and his brother Saleh (violin).
946:
556:"Israeli musician with Iraqi roots finds fans from Tel Aviv to Baghdad"
368:
49:
285:
245:
233:
199:
144:
114:
100:
998:"ألحان خالدة للأخوين الكويتي تذهل العرب - فنون – رياض المحمداوي"
870:
846:"Daoud & Saleh Al-Kuwaity / a RootsWorld review of World Music"
261:
359:. They were widely considered among the earliest pioneers of the
502:
118:
110:
272:
1100:"Thinking Historically, Being Present: Kuwait, Summer 2016"
1218:
Performing the Past: Sea Music in the Arab Gulf States
768:
766:
386:
was named Al
Kuwaiti Brothers Street in their memory.
232:
genres. In 1951, the brothers immigrated from Iraq to
738:, Volume 17, Issue 4 October 2006, pages 445 - 456".
150:
124:
106:
72:
62:
57:
23:
972:"Salah El Kuweiti | Jewish Music Research Centre"
389:In 2011, Daoud’s grandson, Israeli rock musician
320:. Saleh Al-Kuwaiti was considered the father of
1241:"History of Recording in the Gulf area, Part 2"
1190:"History of Recording in the Gulf area, Part 1"
554:Hassan, Rami Ayyub, Hamuda (27 February 2019).
268:in the first decade of the twentieth century.
8:
579:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
28:
497:
495:
493:
491:
344:and many others. Their music was adored by
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
355:The brothers had a pioneering role in the
316:The brothers had a pioneering role in the
38:
20:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
592:
590:
518:
516:
260:, moved to Kuwait from the Iraqi city of
814:
812:
252:family which originally immigrated from
549:
547:
545:
441:
439:
437:
433:
214:ancestry who rose to prominence in the
1120:
1109:
1080:
1069:
1040:
1029:
921:"היסטוריה ללא תווים | איל שגיא ביזאוי"
798:
787:
752:
741:
664:
653:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
572:
1226:University of California, Los Angeles
1104:University of California, Los Angeles
469:
467:
465:
68:Saleh and Daoud Ezra Ben Jacob Erzoni
7:
782:Royal Holloway, University of London
736:Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations
258:Jewish merchant of Iranian ancestry
195:
29:
1171:"A Gulfie record collector writes"
14:
1196:from the original on 15 July 2016
1247:from the original on 27 May 2016
1357:20th-century Iraqi male singers
1302:Kuwaiti people of Iraqi descent
707:American Historical Association
598:"History of the Jews in Kuwait"
264:. Their family was part of the
1352:20th-century Israeli musicians
896:"Dudu Tassa: An Iraqi Revival"
1:
422:History of the Jews in Kuwait
947:"Jewish Role in Iraqi Music"
1347:20th-century male musicians
1342:20th-century Kuwaiti people
417:History of the Jews in Iraq
1373:
1149:. Routledge. p. 239.
927:(in Hebrew). 12 March 2012
820:"Jerusalem Diary: 2 March"
773:Ahmad Ali AlSalhi (2021).
256:. Their father, who was a
244:The brothers were born in
25:Saleh and Daoud Al-Kuwaity
1337:20th-century Israeli Jews
1327:Iraqi emigrants to Israel
1322:Iraqi emigrants to Kuwait
650:. Qatar National Library.
378:In 2009, a street in the
138:(aged 65–66) (Daoud)
132:(aged 77–78) (Saleh)
37:
1292:Jewish Israeli musicians
458:(in Arabic). p. 16.
266:Kuwaiti Jewish community
1317:20th-century Iraqi Jews
976:jewish-music.huji.ac.il
397:in their 2017 US tour.
1119:Cite journal requires
1079:Cite journal requires
1039:Cite journal requires
871:"The Sound of Silence"
797:Cite journal requires
751:Cite journal requires
663:Cite journal requires
357:modern music of Kuwait
305:movements such as the
248:in 1908 and 1910 to a
182:(1908–1986) and
58:Background information
1332:Jewish musical groups
1098:Jean Lambert (2016).
1058:Jean Lambert (2020).
996:azz (22 March 2015).
646:Rolf Killius (2017).
1287:Sibling musical duos
1141:(19 December 2014).
1026:. Arab Sounds. 2021.
1024:"The Sawt in Kowait"
481:. 13 December 2014.
475:"The Jews of Arabia"
342:Mohammed Abdel Wahab
318:modern music of Iraq
196:صالح و داوود الكويتي
30:صالح و داوود الكويتي
282:Iraq's independence
240:Early life and work
48:and their group in
1064:HAL (open archive)
186:(1910–1976)
44:The brothers with
1307:Kuwaiti musicians
850:www.weltmusik.com
174:
173:
1364:
1271:
1270:
1269:. 16 March 2014.
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1067:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
842:
836:
835:
833:
831:
816:
807:
806:
800:
795:
793:
785:
779:
770:
761:
760:
754:
749:
747:
739:
731:
712:
711:
694:
673:
672:
666:
661:
659:
651:
643:
622:
621:
608:
602:
601:
594:
585:
584:
578:
570:
568:
566:
551:
540:
539:
537:
535:
524:"עלייתם ונפילתם"
520:
511:
510:
507:the-kuwaitis.com
499:
486:
485:
471:
460:
459:
451:
443:
334:Nazem al-Ghazali
290:Israeli citizens
197:
137:
131:
93:
91:
83:
81:
65:
42:
33:
32:
31:
21:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1312:Iraqi musicians
1277:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1221:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1118:
1108:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1078:
1068:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1038:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
951:www.dangoor.com
945:
944:
940:
930:
928:
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
869:
868:
864:
854:
852:
844:
843:
839:
829:
827:
818:
817:
810:
796:
786:
777:
772:
771:
764:
750:
740:
733:
732:
715:
696:
695:
676:
662:
652:
645:
644:
625:
610:
609:
605:
596:
595:
588:
571:
564:
562:
553:
552:
543:
533:
531:
522:
521:
514:
501:
500:
489:
473:
472:
463:
449:
447:"يهـود الكـويت"
445:
444:
435:
430:
412:Music of Kuwait
403:
380:Hatikva Quarter
373:ruler of Kuwait
367:According to ‘’
298:
242:
177:
139:
135:
133:
129:
95:
89:
87:
85:
79:
77:
63:
53:
27:
26:
17:
16:Musical artists
12:
11:
5:
1370:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1258:
1239:Mustafa Said.
1231:
1215:Ulaby, Laith.
1207:
1188:Mustafa Said.
1180:
1162:
1156:978-0415888721
1155:
1130:
1121:|journal=
1090:
1081:|journal=
1050:
1041:|journal=
1015:
988:
963:
938:
912:
887:
862:
837:
826:. 2 March 2009
808:
799:|journal=
762:
753:|journal=
713:
674:
665:|journal=
623:
603:
600:. dangoor.com.
586:
541:
512:
503:"The Kuwaitis"
487:
461:
432:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
402:
399:
330:Afifa Iskandar
311:Saddam Hussein
297:
294:
250:Mizrahi Jewish
241:
238:
176:Musical artist
175:
172:
171:
152:
148:
147:
126:
122:
121:
108:
104:
103:
74:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
55:
54:
43:
35:
34:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1369:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1228:. p. 99.
1227:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1208:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:Lisa Urkevich
1134:
1131:
1126:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1033:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1003:
999:
992:
989:
977:
973:
967:
964:
952:
948:
942:
939:
926:
922:
916:
913:
901:
897:
891:
888:
876:
872:
866:
863:
851:
847:
841:
838:
825:
821:
815:
813:
809:
804:
791:
783:
776:
769:
767:
763:
758:
745:
737:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
714:
709:
708:
703:
699:
698:Lisa Urkevich
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
675:
670:
657:
649:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
624:
619:
618:
613:
612:"يهود الكويت"
607:
604:
599:
593:
591:
587:
582:
576:
561:
557:
550:
548:
546:
542:
529:
525:
519:
517:
513:
508:
504:
498:
496:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
470:
468:
466:
462:
457:
456:
448:
442:
440:
438:
434:
427:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:Music of Iraq
405:
404:
400:
398:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
365:
364:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
295:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
230:
224:
223:
217:
213:
209:
206:musicians of
205:
201:
193:
189:
185:
181:
170:
169:
163:
162:
156:
153:
149:
146:
142:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
75:
71:
67:
61:
56:
51:
47:
46:Yusuf Za'arur
41:
36:
22:
19:
1297:Kuwaiti Jews
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1234:
1217:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1183:
1174:
1165:
1146:
1133:
1112:cite journal
1093:
1072:cite journal
1053:
1032:cite journal
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
1001:
991:
979:. Retrieved
975:
966:
954:. Retrieved
950:
941:
929:. Retrieved
924:
915:
903:. Retrieved
899:
890:
878:. Retrieved
874:
865:
853:. Retrieved
849:
840:
828:. Retrieved
823:
790:cite journal
744:cite journal
735:
705:
656:cite journal
620:(in Arabic).
615:
606:
563:. Retrieved
559:
532:. Retrieved
527:
506:
482:
478:
453:
388:
377:
362:
354:
350:King of Iraq
326:Salima Pasha
315:
307:Ba'ath Party
299:
270:
243:
228:
221:
187:
183:
179:
178:
167:
160:
136:(1976-00-00)
130:(1986-00-00)
18:
1008:30 November
1004:(in Arabic)
956:20 December
931:20 December
855:22 December
830:27 February
534:20 December
530:(in Hebrew)
348:, the last
338:Umm Kulthum
322:Iraqi maqam
303:nationalist
1281:Categories
905:1 December
880:1 December
428:References
391:Dudu Tassa
216:Arab world
188:Al-Kuwaity
64:Birth name
1175:Mada Masr
900:Songlines
575:cite news
395:Radiohead
346:Faisal II
1251:12 March
1245:Archived
1200:12 March
1194:Archived
700:(2008).
479:BBC News
455:Al-Bayan
401:See also
384:Tel Aviv
371:‘’, the
361:Kuwaiti
278:Al Sabah
227:Kuwaiti
166:Kuwaiti
141:Tel Aviv
52:in 1935.
1224:(PhD).
1002:Azzaman
875:Haaretz
617:Al-Anba
560:Reuters
509:. 2021.
369:Haaretz
212:Iranian
204:Israeli
198:) were
94:(Daoud)
88: (
84:(Saleh)
78: (
50:Baghdad
1153:
981:15 May
565:15 May
296:Legacy
286:Israel
246:Kuwait
234:Israel
220:Iraqi
202:-born
200:Kuwait
192:Arabic
159:Iraqi
155:Arabic
151:Genres
145:Israel
115:Kuwait
107:Origin
101:Kuwait
1222:(PDF)
925:העוקץ
778:(PDF)
450:(PDF)
262:Basra
222:maqam
208:Iraqi
180:Saleh
161:maqam
97:Sharq
1253:2016
1202:2016
1151:ISBN
1143:"12"
1125:help
1085:help
1045:help
1010:2021
983:2021
958:2021
933:2021
907:2021
882:2021
857:2021
832:2016
803:help
757:help
669:help
581:link
567:2021
536:2021
528:הארץ
363:sawt
254:Iraq
229:sawt
225:and
184:Daud
168:sawt
134:1976
128:1986
125:Died
119:Iran
111:Iraq
90:1910
86:1910
80:1908
76:1908
73:Born
824:BBC
382:of
273:oud
1283::
1243:.
1192:.
1173:.
1145:.
1116::
1114:}}
1110:{{
1102:.
1076::
1074:}}
1070:{{
1062:.
1036::
1034:}}
1030:{{
1000:.
974:.
949:.
923:.
898:.
873:.
848:.
822:.
811:^
794::
792:}}
788:{{
780:.
765:^
748::
746:}}
742:{{
716:^
704:.
677:^
660::
658:}}
654:{{
626:^
614:.
589:^
577:}}
573:{{
558:.
544:^
526:.
515:^
505:.
490:^
477:.
464:^
452:.
436:^
352:.
340:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
292:.
236:.
194::
164:,
157:,
143:,
117:,
113:,
99:,
1255:.
1204:.
1177:.
1159:.
1127:)
1123:(
1106:.
1087:)
1083:(
1066:.
1047:)
1043:(
1012:.
985:.
960:.
935:.
909:.
884:.
859:.
834:.
805:)
801:(
784:.
759:)
755:(
734:"
710:.
671:)
667:(
583:)
569:.
538:.
210:-
190:(
92:)
82:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
