491:, and the area prospered. It was during this time that the name Salemi seems to have originated. In this regard, there are several theories about the origin of the name: one theory is attributed in honor of "Saleiman", son of the commander who conquered Alicia, that resulting from "rooms" for the presence of the salty river which makes the brackish waters that run through the city; another theory is that Salemi is derived from the meaning of "Salam" and that is a healthy and safe city, and "Salem", which means peace. The urban center was structured then, and remains in the same configuration today. In terms of agriculture, the Arabs introduced many new crops to Salemi and the surrounding areas: oranges, lemons, peaches, apricots, asparagus, artichokes, cotton, eggplant and spices such as saffron, cloves and cinnamon.
771:. Not finding any link, they opted for a second extraction after which he was again St. Nicholas. The extraction was performed again and "miraculously" confirmed for the third time. In his honor, he devoted himself a fair. It is said, also, that through the intercession of the saint together with Our Lady, St. Francis in San Biagio and the town of Salemi was saved from cholera that God wanted scagliarvi in the course of 1740. In the central Freedom Square a statue was erected to thank the saint for having protected the city from the earthquake of 1794.
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601:. We are with you! Seek only the liberation of our land. All together, the work will be easy and short. To arms then!" On that occasion, the Hero of Two Worlds hoisted, by himself, on top of the cylindrical tower of the Norman - Swabian castle of Salemi, the flag proclaiming Salemi the first capital of Italy;, a title it held for one day. Precisely in Salemi was promulgated one of the first laws of the unified nation, thus giving the city the honor of being the first capital of liberated Italy. Salemi, therefore, stands to
707:, with clearly articulated dead ends, leading to increasingly segregated courtyards and staircases particularly on steep cliffs. Following the earthquake, the village in the central area, although not completely disrupted, remained abandoned for several years because of limited rebuilding and a choice to decentralize the new town in other districts. Structure, however, maintained the orthogonality of the monumental complex of the Jesuit College and by a dense corollary of patrician houses and numerous churches (over 20).
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786:, during a pilgrimage of Salemi in Bari, after S. Mass celebrated by the city's assistant pastor Don Giuseppe Maniscalco on the tomb of St. Nicholas, patron as a gift to the inhabitants offered a scented oil and a few drops on the marble of the tomb was completely absorbed, stirring devout awe among onlookers. Quell'ampolla is kept in the treasury of the Basilica of Bari as a sign of reverence to the saint who continues to exist after seven centuries after its proclamation as Patron of Salemi.
817:, The Bread of St. Anthony of Padua, the Boards of St. Nicholas of Tolentino, the loaves of St. Elizabeth of Hungary. In addition, "u peri you" Foot Ox packaged with the first meal of the new harvest, the Manuzzi, on the occasion of the commemoration of the dead on November 2, "u Carcocciulu" the artichoke for the Christmas holidays. For these reasons Salemi is called the City of the Loaves. These breads can be seen at the Museum of Bread Ritual site Salemi in G. Cosenza, 26.
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made with bread. According to the classic
Sicilian food iconography, bread represents the effort of workers and the body of Christ. For this reason, bread is respected and honored, and even today many Sicilians, as a sign of reverence and grace, before throwing away a loaf of bread, will kiss it. The Dinners of St. Joseph, that the tables laden with so many delicacies, are a sign of devotion and are visited in their homes and churches of the country.
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934:, also known as Alicia in more recent Italian scholarship. Recovered finds document the presence of residual 6th century BC activity and 4th–3rd century BC settlement. Despite centuries of medieval and modern occupation, the presence of Greek era ceramics and mosaics throughout Salemi's old town suggest the presence of a major 4th century BC commercial and residential center.
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730:, now arouse special attraction the remains of the "Madrice" Alicia in front of the square on which stands the castle. During the international conference called Squares of Europe, Squares for Europe the Alicia square was included among the 60 good examples of implementation, planning and urban redevelopment in the world.
642:, as a sign of affection towards his brother Amedeo of Savoy and his second wife Maria Letizia Bonaparte, gave his infant grandson Umberto the title of "Count of Salemi." The younger Umberto, however, died in 1918 without having children and, consequently, the title was not assigned to any descendant.
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The economy of Salemi rests mainly on agriculture and marketing of the production of wine, grain, oil, and citrus. Agricultural production is predominantly wine, cereal and olive oil. Salemi's livestock sector includes the breeding of sheep, cattle, and horses. There are also craft activities such as
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is the
Institute for the Classical Education, Technical and Vocational located in the district of Salemi. It is named after the illustrious jurist of Salemi. The Institute incorporates the High School and Technical Institute both located in Salemi, the Professional Institute of State for Industry and
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Museum of Stone
Campanedda (Museo della Pietra Campanedda) - Inside the Museum of Stone Campanedda there are works of the Scalisi brothers, Anthony and Joseph, Salemi artists that sculpt this particular stone. Among the works you can see the replica of the statue of the Immaculate Conception, dating
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on which was subsequently built the town of "New
Gibellina." Following the earthquake the political authorities of Salemi called upon architects to design and redesign the structure of the municipality, opting for the reconstruction of the town according to a new style (New town). For these reasons,
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Museum of Bread (Museo del Pan) - The museum reflects the following: The folklore of Salemi is concentrated in a deep devotion to bread, celebrated at St. Joseph's Day March 19. In particular, between 18 & 25 March, as every year, the streets are decorated with lights, ribbons and objects, all
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Museum of the Mafia (Museo della Mafia) - The Mafia Museum was created by the
Sicilian Caesar Inzerillo, together with the youth of the Sgarbi Laboratory. Dedicated to Leonardo Sciascia, a symbol of the anti-mafia not rhetoric, using the language of art to talk about the Mafia in a provocative and
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is celebrated on March 19. On this occasion, votive altars are set up so-called "dinner" consisting of a wooden frame, covered with leaves of laurel and myrtle, and decked with oranges and lemons small loaves embroidered called "cuddureddi" and handcrafted by the women of the country representing
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The Feast of St. Nicholas takes place in honor of the city's patron saint, St. Nicholas of Bari. The feast is celebrated on
December 6 although in ancient times was also celebrated on May 9, the date of transfer of the relics of the saint and the last Sunday in May when they were celebrating the
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and completed in 1761, at least with regard to the longitudinal body, as from this date their work began to expand the old apse. The 1968 earthquake did not cause the collapse of part of an aisle, the neglect of the civil and ecclesiastical authorities of the time reduced it to an imposing ruin.
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King of Italy. In the Town Hall Square, called the "dictatorship" in celebration of the event, a plaque recalls that on that date
Giuseppe Garibaldi arrived in Salemi declaring himself dictator of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, "Sicilians! I led a band of warriors flocked to the heroic cry of
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Museum of Sacred Art (Museo di Arte Sacra) - It houses the works from some of the churches were destroyed or damaged by the earthquake of 1968. The core consists of sculptures of the '400 and '500 Sicilian, including many examples of the work of
Domenico Gagini and a marble Madonna and Child
895:. Through the documentary sources of the Municipal Historical Archive, paintings, portraits and collections of weapons of the time, the museum is a testimony to the participation of Salemi in the process of unification and the entrance of Garibaldi and the Thousand in Sicily.
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The typical traditional skills maintained over the years in Salemi include rug weaving at the loom, embroidery, and stone work called "campanedda" where stones derived from the quarries of the area are used for the decoration of houses and carved by local craftsmen.
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The library, named after the philosopher and university professor Salemi Simone Corleo, contains more than 90,000 volumes. It is located in the heart of the historical center, near the church. In 2008 the art critic
Philippe Daverio became librarian.
767:, and the Church decided that the inhabitants should choose their protector. So they chose to draw names from a can, containing the name of all the saints, in order to choose the patron saint of Salemi. The first extraction was the name of
592:, headed to Salemi, where on May 14, he was welcomed with great enthusiasm by the population. With the help of Baron Joseph Triolo of Sant'Anna di Alcamo, who had joined him with a band of picciotti, he assumed control in the name of
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In 1982, on the occasion of the celebration in Salemi of the centenary of the death of
Garibaldi, the route taken by the general, Italian patriot and leader was represented symbolically and with the participation of Prime Minister
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the urban development has led to a shift towards the downstream part of the hill which was called precisely "new country" and now is, with the "Cappuccini", one of the areas and neighborhoods with higher population density.
829:, the inhabitants to his fellow citizens. On the last Sunday of August is celebrated in the district of the Capuchins Our Lady of Confusion (i.e. the disturbance of grief over the death of his son).
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Legend has it that to cope with the plague that destroyed Salemi in 1270, the people Salemi began asking the Church for a patron saint. For these reasons, in 1290 the people made a formal request to
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Between the Jewish Quarter of the Giudecca and Salemi's Islamic Rabato, Salemi's architecture reflects its diverse history, with influences from all three major monotheistic religions:
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of the Blessed Virgin Mary, celebrated and honored in Salemi as protectress of the city since 1740, the date on which his wooden statue was donated by Don Gioacchino Genco, pastor of
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was formed which undertook the defense, and bore the costs, of the Queen White and Royal House of Aragon. Salemi was, therefore, more fortified and garrisoned during the raids of the
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in the thirteenth century, on the basis of an ancient Greco-Roman fortress later used by the Arabs and Normans, trapezoidal with three towers and two square and a circular plan.
658:. Several homes were burned and destroyed to try to eradicate the disease. From this event arose the request made by the people of the town to have their own patron saint:
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between the river and the river Grande, the town is situated on the site of the ancient city Elima of Halyciae. Theatre of the continuous wars between
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Archaeological Museum (Museo di Archeologia) - The Museum of Archaeology holds a variety of finds from the excavations of nearby sites: Mokarta,
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In 1542, an invasion of locusts caused serious damage to agricultural crops and a severe famine. Many citizens invoked the intercession of
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In a single day the Council of Ministers melts seven municipalities mafia. Done The Daily, March 23, 2012. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
460:, Salemi (or rather: Alicia as it was known in these times), probably due to their common origin, has always been allied with Segesta.
810:. The inhabitants turned to this saint in 1465, to save the crops from locust invasion, and the "cuddureddi" representing the throat.
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The town of Salemi has suffered various natural disasters in the course of its history. In 1270, the area was hit by an epidemic of
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and probably built over a mosque and a temple of Venus, in 1615 began the construction of the Cathedral, designed by the architect
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In the fifth century, like the rest of Sicily, Salemi fell under the dominion of the Vandals, and then under that of the Goths.
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The Museum contains the beautiful chapel of the "Santa House" built in 1705, a faithful copy of the Holy House of Loreto.
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unconventional way, through a multi-sensory, contrived to immerse the visitor in an extraordinary emotional process.
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back to August 2012 and at the center of the room, a replica at 1:50 scale of the Norman-Swabian Castle of Salemi.
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Museo del Risorgimento - This museum was reopened to the public on the occasion of the celebrations for the 150th
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of Northern Illinois University have provided strong evidence that Salemi is built upon the ruins of old
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and Vocational of State for Industry and crafts (technical sector of the electricity industry) based in
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along a branch of A29 or the highway 113. Salemi is crossed by two roads. The highway 188 connecting
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animals, plants and work tools. On this occasion served are their famous desserts of St. Joseph, the
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The following are some individuals related either by birth or by residence to Salemi:
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Other sacred bread are packaged cucciddati Stick and on April 2, the day dedicated to
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Other votive breads are the "cuddureddi" of St. Anthony Abbot, and the Cavadduzzi of
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In 1441, on December 11, in the castle of Salemi a confederation made up of Salemi,
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and declared a free city and free from taxes for its voluntary submission.
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Sinagia, Filci, Gorgazzo, San Ciro Fontana Bianca, San Ciro Petrazzi, Ulmi
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food production, as well as small-industry including building materials.
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on the occasion of the celebrations for the 150th anniversary of Italy.
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1102:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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979:- first boss of New England Mafia that would later be known as the
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announced the annexation of Sicily on May 14, 1860, as part of the
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sponsorship. On December 8 they celebrate the solemnity of the
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period, which reduced the amount of the population in poverty.
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In 272 BC, Salemi (then known as Alicia) was conquered by the
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spread by soldiers who were returning from an expedition in
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crafts (the operator of the fashion industry) based in
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Salemi, Trapani, Sicily - Local information in English
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Marsala April 25, 1982 - Reflection of Bettino Craxi
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In particular, Salemi is 35 km (22 miles) from
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In 1392, Salemi became an independent municipality.
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1091:Since Istat - Resident population to 31 July 2011.
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1000:Salemi is located just a few kilometers from the
1220:Article - The pleasure of going to the streets
680:of the mountain as well as the convent of the
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501:In 1194, it came under the domination of the
487:In 827, Salemi fell under the control of the
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420:("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
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1184:Article - Salemi Viva, Viva a united Italy
1126:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1124:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1104:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
910:, Basilica San Micele, and Salemi itself.
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1483:Municipalities of the Province of Trapani
1193:Sgarbi: Salemi the first capital of Italy
1024:and State Road 188A combining Salemi and
1254:Salemi, Sicily Official Tourism Website
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893:anniversary of the unification of Italy
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790:The Feasts of the Loaves and the City
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618:. On May 11, 2010, the Head of State
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1036:to reach the south of the province.
833:The Texture and the Stone Campanedda
597:Sicily, the rest of the battles of
115:Location of Salemi, Sicily in Italy
678:Franciscan Third Order of the Rose
14:
1059:, 239 km (148.5 miles) from
1055:, 326 km (202.5 miles) from
930:, and ancient settlements of the
691:that destroyed many towns in the
955:- ethnomusicologist and composer
886:attributed to Francesco Laurana.
669:(see cavadduzzi of San Biagio).
564:In 1735, with the coronation of
473:In 535, it was conquered by the
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1259:La Dolce Video - New York Times
1230:The Lost Settlement of Halikyai
1071:, 351 km (218 miles) from
1067:, 270 km (168 miles) from
1063:, 337 km (209 miles) from
1051:, 204 km (127 miles) from
646:Disaster and earthquake of 1968
412:, administratively part of the
20:. For the village in Iran, see
1277:New International Encyclopedia
1047:, 134 km (83 miles) from
1004:motorway that travels between
1:
1043:, 78 km (48 miles) from
973:- art critic and former mayor
527:had Salemi downgraded to a
494:In 1077, and then in later
418:I Borghi più belli d'Italia
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1478:Cities and towns in Sicily
609:Garibaldi and celebrations
434:Expedition of the Thousand
276:446 m (1,463 ft)
82:Location of Salemi, Sicily
15:
1488:Borghi più belli d'Italia
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922:Excavations conducted by
723:Mariano Palermo Smiriglio
448:Located on the slopes of
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947:Umberto, Count of Salemi
754:Traditions and festivals
450:Monte delle Rose Mazzaro
1357:Castellammare del Golfo
148:Salemi, Sicily (Sicily)
27:Comune in Sicily, Italy
981:Patriarca crime family
719:Our Lady of the Angels
580:First capital of Italy
508:In 1266, the death of
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959:Tony Scott (musician)
823:Immaculate Conception
638:On December 1, 1889,
549:and by the barons of
444:From Alicia to Salemi
322: • Summer (
16:For the surname, see
1352:Campobello di Mazara
1211:Napolitano in Salemi
815:St. Francis of Paola
769:St. Nicholas of Bari
759:St. Nicholas of Bari
660:St. Nicholas of Bari
566:Charles III of Spain
1326:Province of Trapani
588:, after landing at
414:province of Trapani
176: /
1347:Calatafimi-Segesta
1026:Calatafimi-Segesta
866:Francis of Aguirre
620:Giorgio Napolitano
594:Victor Emmanuel II
586:Giuseppe Garibaldi
547:Monte San Giuliano
440:two days earlier.
430:Giuseppe Garibaldi
286: • Total
265: • Total
252: • Mayor
151:Show map of Sicily
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353:Dialing code
180:37.817°N 12.800°E
118:Show map of Italy
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221:
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
185:37.817; 12.800
158:
157:
147:
142:Salemi, Sicily
141:
140:
133:
132:
126:
125:
124:
123:
114:
109:Salemi, Sicily
108:
107:
100:
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90:
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85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
70:
64:
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50:
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40:
37:
36:
34:Salemi, Sicily
33:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1500:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1455:
1453:
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1413:
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1400:
1398:
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1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Castelvetrano
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
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1290:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1262:
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1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1078:
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1074:
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1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:Caltanissetta
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1034:Castelvetrano
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
993:
986:
982:
978:
975:
972:
969:
967:- (1889-1966)
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
944:
943:
937:
935:
933:
929:
925:
917:
915:
911:
909:
908:Monte Polizzo
904:
900:
896:
894:
889:
880:
878:
876:
872:
867:
863:
855:
853:
846:
841:
839:
832:
830:
828:
824:
818:
816:
811:
809:
804:
802:
797:
794:The Feast of
789:
787:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
758:
753:
751:
749:
745:
741:
733:
731:
729:
724:
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663:
661:
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645:
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633:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:Bettino Craxi
608:
606:
604:
600:
595:
591:
587:
579:
577:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
551:Castelvetrano
548:
544:
540:
535:
532:
530:
526:
522:
521:Frederick III
517:
515:
511:
506:
504:
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497:
492:
490:
485:
483:
479:
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466:
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344:
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288:
275:
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254:
241:
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198:
189:
161:Coordinates:
130:
97:
68:
56:
46:
45:
38:
31:
23:
19:
1431:
1319:
1275:
1236:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1175:The Thousand
1171:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1148:(in Italian)
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1096:
1087:
1038:
999:
990:
941:
924:Michael Kolb
921:
912:
905:
901:
897:
890:
884:
859:
850:
836:
819:
812:
805:
793:
773:
762:
740:Christianity
737:
716:
712:Frederick II
709:
702:
686:
671:
664:
649:
637:
612:
583:
576:rule began.
563:
536:
533:
518:
512:, began the
510:Frederick II
507:
500:
493:
486:
472:
469:
462:
447:
427:
399:
395:
394:
366:St. Nicholas
362:Patron saint
240:
71:Coat of arms
22:Salemi, Iran
1442:Santa Ninfa
1422:Poggioreale
1407:Pantelleria
1397:Misiliscemi
918:Archaeology
875:Santa Ninfa
728:Alvaro Siza
672:In 1740, a
568:as King of
342:Postal code
183: /
1472:Categories
1427:Salaparuta
1079:References
808:San Biagio
796:St. Joseph
689:earthquake
667:St. Blaise
624:Calatafimi
478:Belisarius
375:December 6
299:Salemitani
281:Population
247:Government
1452:Valderice
1417:Petrosino
1382:Gibellina
1377:Favignana
1367:Custonaci
1146:"Sicilia"
1049:Agrigento
871:Gibellina
847:Libraries
827:Resuttana
697:Gibellina
674:landslide
584:In 1860,
519:In 1296,
482:Justinian
475:Byzantine
454:Selinunte
372:Saint day
305:Time zone
273:Elevation
1412:Partanna
1152:1 August
1130:16 March
1108:16 March
1073:Syracuse
932:Elymians
928:Halyciae
864:Statale
734:Religion
599:Lombardy
555:Partanna
503:Swabians
234:Frazioni
219:Province
1447:Trapani
1387:Marsala
1324:of the
1318:·
1280:. 1905.
1065:Messina
1057:Catania
1045:Palermo
1041:Trapani
1018:Marsala
1014:Trapani
1006:Palermo
987:Economy
949:- noble
881:Museums
856:Schools
842:Culture
744:Judaism
656:Tunisia
628:Marsala
590:Marsala
574:Bourbon
539:Trapani
514:Angevin
458:Segesta
438:Marsala
424:History
380:Website
295:Demonym
224:Trapani
196:Country
171:12°48′E
168:37°49′N
1432:Salemi
1402:Paceco
1337:Alcamo
1321:Comuni
1316:Sicily
1069:Ragusa
1030:Alcamo
938:People
801:sfinci
780:Turkey
746:, and
705:Arabic
652:plague
570:Sicily
543:Mazara
531:city.
529:feudal
525:Aragon
496:Norman
465:Romans
406:Sicily
401:comune
396:Salemi
289:10,971
212:Sicily
207:Region
44:Comune
1372:Erice
1032:with
1020:with
862:Liceo
782:) in
748:Islam
603:Turin
559:Turks
489:Arabs
410:Italy
346:91018
331:UTC+2
310:UTC+1
200:Italy
1457:Vita
1154:2023
1132:2019
1110:2019
1061:Enna
1008:and
860:The
784:Bari
776:Myra
626:and
553:and
456:and
357:0924
335:CEST
260:Area
226:(TP)
1002:A29
523:of
324:DST
314:CET
1474::
1274:.
1075:.
803:.
750:.
742:,
684:.
662:.
561:.
545:,
541:,
505:.
484:.
408:,
1308:e
1301:t
1294:v
1156:.
1134:.
1112:.
778:(
337:)
333:(
326:)
316:)
312:(
24:.
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