346:
478:
42:
98:
73:
781:
240:
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551:
is also highly invasive in south-eastern
Australia, with the entire genus listed as a Weed of National Significance. The species was introduced to stop erosion along riverbanks, but has since caused worse erosion over time by widening and shallowing invaded streams.
422:
with male and female catkins on separate plants. The male catkins are silvery at first, turning yellow when the pollen is released; the female catkins are greenish grey, maturing in early summer to release the numerous tiny
441:– central and eastern Europe, western Asia, shrub to 4–6 m (rarely 10 m) tall, with smooth bark, leaves densely hairy below with pale yellow-grey hairs, stipules large, persistent until autumn
453:
Brot.) – western Europe, northwest Africa, shrub or tree to 10–15 m tall, with furrowed bark, leaves thinly hairy below with dark red-brown hairs, stipules small, early deciduous
457:
Some overlap in the distributions (not indicated in the map, right) occurs, with both occurring in a broad band north to south through France, and scattered specimens of
1093:
1191:
345:
1399:
694:
1018:
1119:
1044:
1286:
1227:
1424:
1419:
932:
927:
1414:
653:
1209:
1031:
1080:
785:
333:. It was rated in the top 10, with a ranking of second place, for most nectar production (nectar per unit cover per year) in a
1348:
1265:
1124:
1178:
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1106:
901:
878:
1353:
1299:
1196:
544:
1409:
1232:
477:
1304:
41:
698:
615:
500:
is less demanding, occurring in both alkaline marshes and acidic bogs and streamsides. A common herbivore of
97:
1005:
406: in) broad (exceptionally up to 16 cm long and 5 cm broad), green above, hairy below, with a
337:
plants survey conducted by the AgriLand project which is supported by the UK Insect
Pollinators Initiative.
1010:
984:
979:
811:
906:
506:
214:
1049:
754:
Cremer, K. W. (2003) Introduced willows can become invasive pests in
Australia. Biodiversity, 4, 17-24.
593:
1219:
940:
797:
469:
in southern
Scandinavia are planted or naturalised, not native. Intermediate specimens also occur.
62:
1170:
1371:
992:
849:
512:
92:
1363:
1291:
1098:
997:
1240:
1137:
914:
649:
448:
773:
1245:
1072:
735:
588:
536:
20:
792:
419:
135:
1278:
971:
570:
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1273:
334:
122:
1393:
1132:
579:
230:
82:
77:
1376:
919:
171:
1036:
870:
1317:
1147:
883:
1340:
1183:
1165:
1057:
843:
540:
330:
239:
860:
780:
431:
181:
834:
966:
953:
354:
1330:
1255:
1111:
768:
1325:
1204:
893:
828:
740:
723:
148:
1157:
1023:
489:
1062:
461:
west to
Ireland, western France, and Morocco; scattered specimens of
415:
411:
326:
319:
191:
161:
805:
1085:
958:
722:
Kabir, Faisal MD; Moritz, Kim K; Stenberg, Johan A. (2015-04-19).
476:
357:
344:
109:
496:
generally restricted to basic marshland and fen habitats, while
424:
407:
365:
361:
945:
809:
19:"Grey sallow" redirects here. For the moth with this name, see
724:"Plant-sex-biased tritrophic interactions on dioecious willow"
427:
embedded in white cottony down which assists wind dispersal.
492:. The two subspecies differ slightly in requirements, with
266:
Note: There is an inaccuracy in the diagram above. subsp.
672:
Christensen, K. I., & Nielsen, H. (1992). Rust-pil (
510:, which prefers and is more common on female plants.
818:
364:growing 4–15 metres (13–50 ft) tall. The
594:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19620468A19621296.en
697:. Conservation Grade. 2014-10-15. Archived from
646:Willows and Poplars of Great Britain and Ireland
547:, which means it cannot be sold or distributed.
695:"Which flowers are the best source of nectar?"
680:) - en overset pil i Danmark og Skandinavien.
8:
465:occur east to the Netherlands. Specimens of
806:
238:
71:
40:
29:
739:
592:
561:
368:are spirally arranged, 2–9 cm (1–
668:
666:
664:
662:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
7:
1354:3d93bba9-1049-42f2-9d53-cfe9e819112e
1220:873cd90c-1ae2-4f3b-a82e-5e6e7d0e0725
717:
715:
1400:IUCN Red List least concern species
580:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
325:The plant provides a great deal of
322:native to Europe and western Asia.
616:"Queensland Government Fact Sheet"
14:
1305:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301107-2
779:
767:
414:are produced in early spring in
382: in) long and 1–3 cm (
96:
349:Close-ups of Salicaceae flowers
1:
270:is native to Ireland. subsp.
1425:Flora of the Channel Islands
682:Dansk Dendrologisk Årsskrift
484:seeds on a birch tree branch
1420:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1443:
545:National Pest Plant Accord
18:
520:, is also more common on
246:
237:
220:
213:
93:Scientific classification
91:
69:
60:
48:
39:
32:
1415:Plants described in 1753
587:: e.T19620468A19621296.
418:2–5 cm long; it is
648:. BSBI Handbook No. 4.
569:Lansdown, R.V. (2014).
644:Meikle, R. D. (1984).
485:
447:(Sm.) Macreight (syn.
350:
543:and is listed on the
518:Phratora vulgatissima
516:, a natural enemy of
507:Phratora vulgatissima
480:
348:
776:at Wikimedia Commons
741:10.1890/ES14-00356.1
488:It usually grows in
798:Plants for a Future
278:native to Ireland.
63:Conservation status
513:Anthocoris nemorum
486:
351:
318:) is a species of
304:grey-leaved sallow
1387:
1386:
1241:Open Tree of Life
812:Taxon identifiers
772:Media related to
308:large grey willow
283:
282:
86:
16:Species of willow
1432:
1410:Flora of Ukraine
1380:
1379:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1320:
1308:
1307:
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1184:NBNSYS0000003871
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1128:
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839:
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784:Data related to
783:
771:
755:
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746:
745:
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719:
710:
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537:invasive species
528:Invasive species
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386:
381:
380:
376:
373:
242:
226:
101:
100:
80:
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74:
44:
30:
22:Psaphida grandis
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1441:
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1208:
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1177:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1145:MichiganFlora:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1043:
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1022:
1017:
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1004:
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983:
978:
970:
965:
957:
952:
944:
939:
931:
926:
918:
913:
905:
900:
892:
890:
882:
877:
869:
867:
859:
857:
848:
847:
842:
833:
832:
827:
814:
793:"Salix cinerea"
791:
764:
759:
758:
753:
749:
721:
720:
713:
704:
702:
693:
692:
688:
671:
660:
643:
630:
620:
618:
614:
613:
609:
599:
597:
568:
567:
563:
558:
530:
498:S. c. oleifolia
475:
467:S. c. oleifolia
463:S. c. oleifolia
445:S. c. oleifolia
402:
398:
395:
393:
388:
384:
383:
378:
374:
371:
369:
343:
265:
255:
233:
228:
222:
209:
206:S. cinerea
95:
87:
76:
72:
65:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:wfo-0000929149
1368:
1358:
1345:
1335:
1322:
1309:
1296:
1283:
1270:
1260:
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1237:
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1214:
1201:
1188:
1175:
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1152:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1077:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
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911:
898:
888:
875:
865:
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840:
824:
822:
816:
815:
810:
804:
803:
789:
788:at Wikispecies
777:
763:
762:External links
760:
757:
756:
747:
734:(12): art153.
711:
686:
658:
628:
607:
560:
559:
557:
554:
529:
526:
474:
471:
455:
454:
450:S. atrocinerea
442:
342:
339:
281:
280:
244:
243:
235:
234:
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2:
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1301:
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1257:
1256:Salix_cinerea
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1210:Salix~cinerea
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
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1163:
1159:
1158:Salix_cinerea
1153:
1149:
1143:
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1134:
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1117:
1113:
1108:
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1046:
1042:
1038:
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1016:
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1007:
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999:
998:Salix cinerea
994:
990:
986:
981:
977:
973:
968:
964:
960:
955:
951:
947:
942:
938:
934:
933:Salix_cinerea
929:
925:
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912:
908:
903:
899:
895:
889:
885:
880:
876:
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850:Salix cinerea
845:
841:
836:
830:
826:
825:
823:
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820:Salix cinerea
817:
813:
808:
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799:
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787:
786:Salix cinerea
782:
778:
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774:Salix cinerea
770:
766:
765:
761:
751:
748:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
718:
716:
712:
701:on 2019-12-14
700:
696:
690:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:Salix cinerea
669:
667:
665:
663:
659:
655:
654:0-901158-07-0
651:
647:
641:
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637:
635:
633:
629:
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573:Salix cinerea
565:
562:
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542:
538:
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533:Salix cinerea
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
514:
509:
508:
503:
502:Salix cinerea
499:
495:
494:S. c. cinerea
491:
483:
482:Salix cinerea
479:
472:
470:
468:
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460:
459:S. c. cinerea
452:
451:
446:
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439:S. c. cinerea
437:
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428:
426:
421:
417:
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409:
367:
363:
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340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:common sallow
289:
288:
287:Salix cinerea
279:
277:
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269:
264:
260:
259:Salix cinerea
254:
250:
249:Salix cinerea
245:
241:
236:
232:
227:
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224:Salix cinerea
219:
216:
215:Binomial name
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123:Tracheophytes
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99:
94:
90:
84:
79:
78:Least Concern
68:
64:
59:
55:
51:
50:Salix cinerea
47:
43:
38:
35:
34:Salix cinerea
31:
28:
24:
23:
819:
796:
750:
731:
727:
703:. Retrieved
699:the original
689:
681:
677:
673:
645:
619:. Retrieved
610:
598:. Retrieved
584:
578:
572:
564:
548:
532:
531:
521:
517:
511:
505:
501:
497:
493:
487:
481:
466:
462:
458:
456:
449:
444:
438:
429:
410:margin. The
352:
324:
316:rusty sallow
315:
312:pussy willow
311:
307:
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299:
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284:
275:
271:
267:
262:
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256:
252:
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221:
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172:Malpighiales
155:
142:
129:
116:
53:
49:
33:
27:
21:
1279:kew-5001635
1166:NatureServe
1058:iNaturalist
844:Wikispecies
541:New Zealand
331:pollinators
300:grey willow
296:grey sallow
136:Angiosperms
1394:Categories
1361:WisFlora:
1274:Plant List
705:2017-10-18
556:References
549:S. cinerea
522:S. cinerea
432:subspecies
182:Salicaceae
56:, Germany
1011:200005797
985:200005797
967:FloraBase
728:Ecosphere
684:10: 5-17.
678:oleifolia
420:dioecious
360:or small
355:deciduous
272:oleifolia
263:oleifolia
200:Species:
106:Kingdom:
1349:VicFlora
1338:VASCAN:
1331:28300149
1326:Tropicos
1253:PalDat:
1205:NSWFlora
1171:2.158109
1138:19620468
1099:11279191
1086:777326-1
928:eFloraSA
891:BioLib:
829:Wikidata
621:24 April
600:11 April
490:wetlands
430:The two
353:It is a
257:Orange:
178:Family:
149:Eudicots
83:IUCN 3.1
1024:5372605
835:Q157540
676:subsp.
473:Ecology
416:catkins
412:flowers
408:crenate
401:⁄
387:⁄
377:⁄
268:cinerea
261:subsp.
253:cinerea
251:subsp.
247:Green:
188:Genus:
168:Order:
110:Plantae
81: (
54:cinerea
52:subsp.
1287:PLANTS
1246:717148
1217:NZOR:
1197:470278
1063:168326
946:584272
907:254542
871:198517
868:APDB:
652:
535:is an
366:leaves
327:nectar
320:willow
162:Rosids
1405:Salix
1318:16238
1263:PFI:
1228:NZPCN
1155:MoL:
1125:22519
1112:48540
1094:IRMNG
1073:11589
1070:IPA:
1050:32699
993:FoAO2
972:31594
959:SAXCI
920:79CB3
894:38928
884:59785
858:APA:
434:are:
425:seeds
358:shrub
341:Plant
193:Salix
156:Clade
143:Clade
130:Clade
117:Clade
1364:4946
1341:9093
1300:POWO
1292:SACI
1233:2983
1192:NCBI
1148:2623
1133:IUCN
1120:ITIS
1081:IPNI
1045:GRIN
1032:GISD
1019:GBIF
954:EPPO
902:BOLD
879:APNI
861:3320
650:ISBN
623:2019
602:2024
585:2014
362:tree
329:for
1372:WFO
1313:RHS
1266:208
1179:NBN
1107:ISC
1037:887
1006:FoC
980:FNA
941:EoL
915:CoL
736:doi
589:doi
539:in
504:is
276:not
274:is
1396::
1374::
1351::
1328::
1315::
1302::
1289::
1276::
1243::
1230::
1207::
1194::
1181::
1168::
1135::
1122::
1109::
1096::
1083::
1060::
1047::
1034::
1021::
1008::
995::
982::
969::
956::
943::
930::
917::
904::
881::
846::
831::
795:.
730:.
726:.
714:^
661:^
631:^
583:.
577:.
524:.
335:UK
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
294:,
231:L.
158::
145::
132::
119::
801:.
744:.
738::
732:5
708:.
656:.
625:.
604:.
591::
575:"
571:"
403:2
399:1
396:+
394:1
392:–
389:2
385:1
379:2
375:1
372:+
370:3
290:(
85:)
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
