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Should the dune slack that the plant inhabits become inundated by an advancing dune, it is able to adapt and change its growth form from erect to prostrate. Losing its erect habit, the plant is able to creep horizontally along the front of the advancing dune and survive the changing conditions.
364:
species, with a wide range of variants. In the UK, at least, these range from small, prostrate, hairless plants at one end of the spectrum to taller, erect or ascending silky-leaved shrubs at the other. This wide variation in form has resulted in numerous
416:. The species becomes more confined to moist or wet habitats in the southern and eastern parts of its UK range, and has been recorded from sea level up to 855 metres (2,805 ft) (in
1225:
1147:
1199:
1160:
866:
L. communities in succession of dune ecosystems. II. Mycorrhizal dynamics and interactions of ectomycorrhizal and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi".
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1374:
1134:
624:
1379:
683:
815:
Heijden, E. W. Van der; Kuyper, Th W. (2001-01-01). "Laboratory experiments imply the conditionality of mycorrhizal benefits for
377:
The plant has a
Eurosiberian Boreo-temperate range, and is widely distributed around the coasts of western and northern Europe.
1186:
1204:
1212:
731:
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Heijden, E. W. van der (2001-01-01). "Differential benefits of arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal infection of
1095:
1310:
1230:
484:
provides shelter to other species of plant and animal. Its soft, fluffy seed hairs provide nesting material for
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1315:
444:-dominated habitats (termed Salicion arenariae) may develop either into mesophilous (neither wet nor dry), or
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sites are designated for this habitat type. As the water table lowers within the slack, these
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984:(Salicaceae) Rech. f. from Ainsdale Sand Dunes National Nature Reserve, S. Lancs. v.c. 59".
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van der
Heijden, EW; Vosatka, M (2000-02-20). "Mycorrhizal associations of
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Plant Life of the
Quaternary Cold Stages: Evidence from the British Isles
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405:
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489:
349:
147:
117:
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619:. London: Botanical Society of the British Isles. pp. 140–145.
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Willows and
Poplars of Great Britain and Ireland. BSBI Handbook No.4
360:
metres in height. Found amongst sand dunes and heathlands, it is a
1191:
1126:
401:
323:
315:
65:
1036:
488:, whilst in autumn there is often a rich assemblage of unusual
413:
765:"Salix repens : Creeping Willow | NBN Atlas | NBN Atlas"
448:(dry) communities. The former may contain species such as
432:
are recognised as being of ecological importance by the
976:
Meikle, R.D.; Robinson, N.D. (2000). "A new record for
788:
STOMPS, THEO. J. (1915). "The Dunes of Lake
Michigan".
1045:
507:in expanding the ecological niches it can occupy.
819:: role of pH and nitrogen to phosphorus ratios".
539:) was discovered on Ainsdale Nature Reserve,
8:
678:. Cambridge University Press. p. 225.
652:Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora
582:
580:
400:, as well as being found further inland on
1033:
519:species, typically including goat willow (
31:
20:
515:Creeping willow may hybridise with other
576:
543:in 1993. It is a hybrid between three
392:, growing close to the water table in
638:
636:
380:In the UK, the prostrate forms (ssp.
201:
7:
1241:4717e65b-4e48-4da3-87a7-90b81106c802
396:, as well as in coastal heaths and
388:) are characteristically found on
14:
732:"SAC selection - 2170 Dunes with
700:"EUNIS -Factsheet for Dunes with
492:species growing in its vicinity.
348:, is a small, shrubby species of
1316:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:305835-2
1006:
953:- Trees and shrubs - NatureGate"
52:
531:). One especially rare hybrid (
503:fungal associations may assist
1:
1375:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
654:. Biological Records Center
320:1892 botanical illustration
1396:
868:Canadian Journal of Botany
672:West, R. G. (2000-04-13).
200:
193:
176:
169:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
1380:Plants described in 1753
499:Studies have shown that
466:; the latter containing
833:10.1023/A:1004850423794
408:. The erect form (var.
291:Schleich. ex J.Forbes
239:Schleich. ex J.Forbes
336:
321:
919:10.1007/s005720000077
740:(Salicion arenariae)"
708:(Salicion arenariae)"
615:Meikle, R.D. (1984).
434:EU Habitats Directive
327:
319:
1015:at Wikimedia Commons
957:www.luontoportti.com
769:species.nbnatlas.org
596:www.theplantlist.org
592:L. — The Plant List"
525:) and downy willow (
328:Putative subspecies
1025:Plants for a Future
712:eunis.eea.europa.eu
463:Monotropa hypopitys
451:Pyrola rotundifolia
356:, growing up to 1.5
949:"Creeping Willow,
337:
322:
1352:
1351:
1262:Open Tree of Life
1039:Taxon identifiers
1011:Media related to
874:(12): 1833–1841.
744:jncc.defra.gov.uk
428:Dunes containing
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469:Carlina vulgaris
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260:Salix parvifolia
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212:Diplima arenaria
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346:creeping willow
288:Salix subalpina
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268:Salix pratensis
252:Salix litoralis
236:Salix decumbens
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1020:"Salix repens"
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1001:External links
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913:(4): 185–193.
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827:(2): 275–290.
821:Plant and Soil
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1077:Salix repens
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989:
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960:. Retrieved
956:
951:Salix repens
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903:Salix repens
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864:Salix repens
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817:Salix repens
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783:
772:. Retrieved
768:
763:Atlas, NBN.
758:
747:. Retrieved
743:
737:
734:Salix repens
733:
726:
715:. Retrieved
711:
705:
702:Salix repens
701:
694:
674:
667:
656:. Retrieved
651:
646:Salix repens
645:
616:
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599:. Retrieved
595:
590:Salix repens
589:
565:S. viminalis
564:
560:
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505:Salix repens
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481:
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457:Viola canina
455:
449:
441:
430:Salix repens
429:
427:
412:) occurs in
409:
385:
381:
379:
376:
373:Distribution
345:
341:Salix repens
340:
339:
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330:Salix repens
329:
303:
296:Salix tenuis
295:
287:
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231:Dum.Cours.
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180:Salix repens
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128:Malpighiales
111:
98:
85:
72:
40:
25:Salix repens
24:
18:
1290:kew-5003472
1174:iNaturalist
1071:Wikispecies
528:S. lapponum
501:mycorrhizal
446:xerophilous
438:Natura 2000
436:. Over 132
394:dune slacks
362:polymorphic
244:Salix fusca
92:Angiosperms
1359:Categories
1285:Plant List
992:: 327–330.
982:angusensis
962:2017-12-10
907:Mycorrhiza
774:2017-12-10
749:2017-12-11
717:2017-12-10
658:2017-12-10
601:2017-12-09
571:References
549:S. cinerea
541:Lancashire
537:angusensis
390:sand dunes
354:Salicaceae
307:J.Forbes
138:Salicaceae
43:in flower
927:0940-6360
888:0008-4026
841:0032-079X
557:S. repens
553:oleifolia
547:species:
522:S. caprea
486:songbirds
384:and ssp.
280:latifolia
156:Species:
62:Kingdom:
41:S. repens
1329:28300840
1324:Tropicos
1274:PalDat:
1192:305835-2
1085:BioLib:
1056:Wikidata
986:Watsonia
935:10605629
849:22296398
802:43477467
738:argentea
706:argentea
561:argentea
406:moorland
382:argentea
367:synonyms
334:dunensis
283:Neilr.
195:Synonyms
134:Family:
105:Eudicots
1153:9148812
511:Hybrids
424:Ecology
144:Genus:
124:Order:
66:Plantae
1303:SARE20
1298:PLANTS
1267:989627
1238:NZOR:
1231:467613
1205:837767
1179:321283
1140:182533
1101:254588
1062:Q28141
933:
925:
886:
847:
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800:
682:
623:
490:fungus
402:heaths
386:repens
358:
350:willow
344:, the
299:Host
271:Host
255:Host
215:Raf.
207:Raf.
118:Rosids
1365:Salix
1166:32758
1135:EUNIS
1127:SAXRP
1114:79DTH
1088:38941
978:Salix
931:S2CID
845:S2CID
798:JSTOR
736:ssp.
559:var.
551:ssp.
545:Salix
517:Salix
442:Salix
410:fusca
332:ssp.
263:Sm.
223:Sm.
149:Salix
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
1311:POWO
1254:7398
1226:NCBI
1200:ITIS
1187:IPNI
1161:GRIN
1148:GBIF
1122:EPPO
1096:BOLD
923:ISSN
884:ISSN
837:ISSN
704:ssp
680:ISBN
621:ISBN
472:and
460:and
414:fens
404:and
278:var.
247:L.
1337:WFO
1213:NBN
1109:CoL
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579:^
567:.
563:×
555:×
535:×
533:S.
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187:L.
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890:.
878::
851:.
831::
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752:.
720:.
688:.
661:.
648:"
644:"
629:.
604:.
588:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
