Knowledge (XXG)

Saline County Poor Farm

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256:. The farm was founded in 1863 in accordance with an 1839 state law providing for each county to establish a poor farm or almshouse. After using a cheaply made log building to house the poor for several years, a permanent brick residence was constructed on the farm in 1877. The poor farm was designed to provide shelter for the county's impoverished residents under the condition that they work on the farm if able. During the late 1800s, this was the most common means of providing social relief for the poor in Illinois; by 1903, only two of the state's 102 counties had not established a poor farm or almshouse. However, the county poor farms frequently suffered from substandard living conditions, and the Saline County farm was no exception. According to various state reports from the early 1900s, the buildings were not maintained properly, disease and 852: 59: 76: 101: 863: 108: 83: 271:
programs rather than poor farms as the preferred means of public social support, largely due to the living conditions on the farms. This shift was reflected in Illinois law; the state allowed counties to merge their poor farms in 1917, forced poor farms to change their names to county homes in 1919,
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and ultimately banned counties from placing healthy individuals in poor farms in 1948. Nevertheless, the Saline County Poor Farm never merged with another county and did not officially close until the 1950s.
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on January 22, 2001. The listing also included the county's cemetery for the poor, which was located on the same property as the poor farm.
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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were rampant, official oversight was lacking, and inmates often refused to work.
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Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places in Saline County, Illinois
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Buildings and structures in Saline County, Illinois
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district

Saline County Poor Farm is located in Illinois
Saline County Poor Farm is located in the United States
Harrisburg
Illinois
37°43′8″N 88°33′8″W / 37.71889°N 88.55222°W / 37.71889; -88.55222
Italianate
00001048
poor farm
Harrisburg
Illinois
bedbugs
Progressive Era
social welfare
National Register of Historic Places
Greene County Almshouse


"National Register Information System"
National Register of Historic Places
National Park Service



"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Saline County Poor Farm"
National Park Service
the original
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