Knowledge (XXG)

Sally McBrearty

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258:," one of the most-cited papers in the history of Paleolithic archaeology. This paper argued that behavioral modernity arose in Africa over a long period of time, and that it is visible very early in the MSA archaeological record. This view challenged European-centric models for human evolution that argued for a sudden appearance of behavioral modernity in Europe during the 314:
in 2005. As well as being the first known chimpanzee fossils, the teeth were the first fossils of modern, non-human apes found in Africa. Dating to around 500,000 years ago, they were also discovered outside the range of modern chimpanzees, overturning a previous idea that the Rift Valley was a
842: 305:, in the same collection. The following year McBrearty's team returned to Kapthurin and discovered a further two fossil chimpanzee teeth. They believe that all four teeth belonged to the same individual. 817: 323:—experience poor conditions for preservation. Researchers did not expect to find the ancestors of chimpanzees in the drier savannahs of the Rift Valley, typically seen as the 430: 226: 812: 709: 479: 832: 837: 802: 203: 42: 797: 787: 377: 822: 315:
barrier to the species. McBrearty has proposed that fossils of chimpanzees are scarce because their preferred habitat—the wet jungles of
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in 1994, was appointed a professor in 2002, and head of the department of anthropology in 2008. Previously, she held positions at
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of archaic humans, but McBrearty believes that there are more examples there because of the better preservation.
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fossils, then examined the tooth and positively identified it as chimpanzee. She also found a second example, an
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Bishop, Laura; Fisher, Rebecca; Plummer, Tom; Rossie, James; Scott, Monique (25 September 2015).
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The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior
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McBrearty, Sally; Jablonski, Nina G. (2005). "First fossil chimpanzee".
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Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny (CARTA)
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McBrearty and Jablonski announced the discovery in a paper in
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in 2004, and immediately suspected that it belonged to an
206:, completing her PhD at Illinois in 1986. She joined the 343:, also a paleoanthropologist, until his death in 2015. 602:"Making the paper: Sally McBrearty and Nina Jablonski" 431:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
274:are credited with the discovery of the first known 227:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
149: 113: 92: 75: 51: 30: 23: 818:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni 8: 708:Beech, Mark Jonathan (21 September 2015). 574:"First convincing chimp fossil discovered" 281:. McBrearty collected the first fossil, a 20: 813:University of California, Berkeley alumni 617: 481:Culture and the Course of Human Evolution 452:Wilford, John Noble (26 February 2002). 352: 204:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 43:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 833:College of William & Mary faculty 378:Salk Institute for Biological Studies 7: 596: 594: 532: 530: 503: 501: 399:"Sally McBrearty – Curriculum Vitae" 360: 358: 356: 537:Hopkin, Michael (29 August 2005). 200:University of California, Berkeley 38:University of California, Berkeley 14: 838:University of Connecticut faculty 572:Orwant, Robert (31 August 2005). 612:(7055): xiii. 1 September 2005. 509:"First chimpanzee fossils found" 225:She was elected a fellow of the 740:Department of Anthropology News 484:. University of Chicago Press. 803:American women anthropologists 539:"First chimp fossil unearthed" 478:Tomlinson, Gary (9 May 2018). 433:. 31 December 2007. p. 22 1: 798:American women archaeologists 788:American paleoanthropologists 736:"Remembering Dr. Andrew Hill" 297:. Joblonski, a specialist in 220:College of William & Mary 131:College of William & Mary 64:Discovery of the first known 270:McBrearty and her colleague 16:American paleoanthropologist 823:Brandeis University faculty 427:"AAAS Annual Report – 2007" 859: 454:"When Humans Became Human" 238:Middle Stone Age in Africa 60:human behavioral modernity 406:University of Connecticut 208:University of Connecticut 198:McBrearty studied at the 188:University of Connecticut 184:Paleolithic archaeologist 145: 136:University of Connecticut 85: 337:Glastonbury, Connecticut 291:East African Rift Valley 285:, during her surveys at 242:McBrearty's work on the 828:Yale University faculty 793:American archaeologists 254:, McBrearty published " 105:Paleolithic archaeology 808:American prehistorians 551:10.1038/news050829-10 339:. She was married to 248:modern human behavior 266:Chimpanzee evolution 194:Education and career 58:Gradualist model of 671:10.1038/nature04008 663:2005Natur.437..105M 335:McBrearty lived in 212:Brandeis University 180:paleoanthropologist 121:Brandeis University 458:The New York Times 657:(7055): 105–108. 366:"Sally McBrearty" 260:Upper Paleolithic 250:. With colleague 173: 172: 100:Paleoanthropology 87:Scientific career 850: 768:Personal website 755: 754: 752: 750: 731: 725: 724: 722: 720: 705: 699: 698: 646: 640: 639: 621: 619:10.1038/437xiiia 598: 589: 588: 586: 584: 569: 563: 562: 534: 525: 524: 522: 520: 515:. 31 August 2005 505: 496: 495: 475: 469: 468: 466: 464: 449: 443: 442: 440: 438: 423: 417: 416: 414: 412: 403: 395: 389: 388: 386: 384: 362: 325:ecological niche 252:Alison S. Brooks 244:Middle Stone Age 178:was an American 169: 166: 164: 162: 160: 158: 156: 21: 858: 857: 853: 852: 851: 849: 848: 847: 773: 772: 764: 759: 758: 748: 746: 744:Yale University 733: 732: 728: 718: 716: 707: 706: 702: 648: 647: 643: 600: 599: 592: 582: 580: 571: 570: 566: 536: 535: 528: 518: 516: 507: 506: 499: 492: 477: 476: 472: 462: 460: 451: 450: 446: 436: 434: 425: 424: 420: 410: 408: 401: 397: 396: 392: 382: 380: 364: 363: 354: 349: 333: 268: 240: 235: 216:Yale University 196: 176:Sally McBrearty 153: 141: 126:Yale University 109: 71: 47: 26: 25:Sally McBrearty 17: 12: 11: 5: 856: 854: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 775: 774: 771: 770: 763: 762:External links 760: 757: 756: 726: 700: 641: 590: 564: 526: 497: 490: 470: 444: 418: 390: 351: 350: 348: 345: 332: 329: 272:Nina Jablonski 267: 264: 239: 236: 234: 231: 195: 192: 171: 170: 151: 147: 146: 143: 142: 140: 139: 133: 128: 123: 117: 115: 111: 110: 108: 107: 102: 96: 94: 90: 89: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 70: 69: 62: 55: 53: 52:Known for 49: 48: 46: 45: 40: 34: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 855: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 783:Living people 781: 780: 778: 769: 766: 765: 761: 745: 741: 737: 730: 727: 715: 711: 704: 701: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 645: 642: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 615: 611: 607: 603: 597: 595: 591: 579: 578:New Scientist 575: 568: 565: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 533: 531: 527: 514: 510: 504: 502: 498: 493: 491:9780226548661 487: 483: 482: 474: 471: 459: 455: 448: 445: 432: 428: 422: 419: 407: 400: 394: 391: 379: 375: 371: 367: 361: 359: 357: 353: 346: 344: 342: 338: 331:Personal life 330: 328: 326: 322: 318: 313: 312: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 277: 273: 265: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 237: 232: 230: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 193: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 168: 152: 148: 144: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 118: 116: 112: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 67: 63: 61: 57: 56: 54: 50: 44: 41: 39: 36: 35: 33: 29: 22: 19: 747:. 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Retrieved 374:UC San Diego 369: 334: 309: 307: 269: 255: 241: 224: 197: 175: 174: 114:Institutions 86: 18: 543:Nature News 341:Andrew Hill 321:West Africa 283:molar tooth 80:Andrew Hill 777:Categories 347:References 276:chimpanzee 218:, and the 165:/mcbrearty 66:chimpanzee 679:0028-0836 628:0028-0836 559:1744-7933 287:Kapthurin 229:in 2007. 31:Education 687:16136135 636:29485961 513:BBC News 233:Research 202:and the 163:/faculty 749:26 June 719:26 June 695:4423286 659:Bibcode 583:26 June 519:26 June 463:28 June 437:26 June 411:26 June 383:26 June 317:Central 303:incisor 289:in the 279:fossils 150:Website 138:(1994–) 693:  685:  677:  651:Nature 634:  626:  606:Nature 557:  488:  311:Nature 299:monkey 159:.uconn 93:Fields 76:Spouse 68:fossil 691:S2CID 632:S2CID 402:(PDF) 157:.anth 751:2018 721:2018 683:PMID 675:ISSN 624:ISSN 585:2018 555:ISSN 521:2018 486:ISBN 465:2018 439:2018 413:2018 385:2018 319:and 182:and 161:.edu 667:doi 655:437 614:doi 610:437 547:doi 295:ape 155:www 779:: 742:. 738:. 712:. 689:. 681:. 673:. 665:. 653:. 630:. 622:. 608:. 604:. 593:^ 576:. 553:. 545:. 541:. 529:^ 511:. 500:^ 456:. 429:. 404:. 376:/ 372:. 368:. 355:^ 262:. 222:. 214:, 190:. 753:. 723:. 697:. 669:: 661:: 638:. 616:: 587:. 561:. 549:: 523:. 494:. 467:. 441:. 415:. 387:. 167:/

Index

University of California, Berkeley
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
human behavioral modernity
chimpanzee
Andrew Hill
Paleoanthropology
Paleolithic archaeology
Brandeis University
Yale University
College of William & Mary
University of Connecticut
www.anth.uconn.edu/faculty/mcbrearty/
paleoanthropologist
Paleolithic archaeologist
University of Connecticut
University of California, Berkeley
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
University of Connecticut
Brandeis University
Yale University
College of William & Mary
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Middle Stone Age
modern human behavior
Alison S. Brooks
Upper Paleolithic
Nina Jablonski
chimpanzee
fossils
molar tooth

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