517:
455:
39:
713:
478:, the local people broke the peace by stone-throwing and other abuse directed against the Rus', who then demanded that the inhabitants evacuate the city. This ultimatum was rejected, and the Rus' began killing people and holding many for ransom. The slaughter was briefly interrupted for negotiations, which soon broke down. The Rus' stayed in Bardha'a for several months, using it as a base for plundering the adjacent areas and amassed substantial spoils.
2368:
1942:
554:
Isma'il died in 962, however, allowing
Ibrahim to occupy Azerbaijan. He then invaded Tarum and forced Wahsudan to flee to Dailaman. In 966 Ibrahim was defeated by an army of Wahsudan's and his soldiers subsequently deserted him. He fled to his brother-in-law, the Buyid Rukn al-Daula, while Wahsudan
670:
of Tarum, who became his vassal and submitted tribute. This
Sallarid may have been Justan b. Ibrahim, who was named the ruler of Tarum in 1046. In 1062 Toghril went to Shamiran and again received tribute from its ruler, Musafir. This is the last Sallarid who is known; it is likely that the dynasty
550:
Shortly afterward Justan and another brother, Nasir, came to Tarum, where they were treacherously imprisoned by
Wahsudan, who sent his son Isma'il to take over Azerbaijan. Ibrahim raised an army in Armenia to oppose Isma'il, prompting Wahsudan to execute Justan, his mother and Nasir. Ibrahim was
462:
In 943-944, the
Russians organized another campaign to the Caspian region, which was many times more brutal than the 913/14 March. As a result of this campaign, which affected the economic situation in the region, Barda lost its position and essence as a large city and gave this position to
368:
In the early 10th century, the
Sallarid in control of Shamiran was Muhammad bin Musafir. He married a Justanid and subsequently involved himself in their internal affairs. His harsh rule, however, eventually turned even his family against him, and in 941 he was imprisoned by his sons
496:, Rukn ed-Daula, and was taken prisoner at Samiram Castle. After that, the territory of Sallarids became the place of a ruthless struggle for power between Marzuban's brother Vahsudan, his sons, and Deysam Sajid. This momentary weakness in the central administration allowed the
586:
overran much of the province. A grandson of
Wahsudan named Marzuban b. Isma'il retained a small portion of Azerbaijan until 984 when he was captured by the Rawadids. His son Ibrahim fled to Tarum and would later restore Sallarid rule thereafter it was seized by the Buwayhids.
578:, and Ibrahim was forced to recognize their rule in that city after a siege failed to dislodge them. In around 979 he was deposed and imprisoned; he died in 983. His deposition marked the end of the Sallarids as a major power in Azerbaijan, as the
485:, but received news that the Hamdanid amir of Mosul, Marzuban left a small force to keep the Rus in check, and in a winter campaign (945-946), defeated al-Husain. The Rus meanwhile decided to leave, taking as much loot and prisoners as they could.
516:
555:
installed his son Nuh in
Azerbaijan. Rukn al-Daula sent an army under his vizier to reinstate Ibrahim in Azerbaijan, and Wahsudan was ejected from Tarum for a time. In 967 however, he again sent an army, which burnt
654:
in battle. Mas'ud managed to bribe some of
Ibrahim's soldiers to capture him. Ibrahim's son refused to give up the fortress of Sarjahan but was compelled to pay tribute. By 1036 the Sallarids were back in Shamiran.
474:, the capital of Arran. The Rus' allowed the local people to retain their religion in exchange for recognition of their overlordship; it is possible that the Rus' intended to settle permanently. According to
528:
Marzuban had designated his brother
Wahsudan as his successor. When he came to Azerbaijan, however, the commanders of the fortresses refused to surrender to him, recognizing instead Marzuban's son
536:
made governor of Dvin. Justan seems to have been interested primarily in his harem, a fact which alienated some of his supporters, although he and
Ibrahim successfully put down a revolt by
2054:
Musafirids (Kangarids or Sallarids), a dynasty of Daylami origin which came from Tarum and reigned_in the 4th-5th/10th-11th centuries of the Hidjra in Adharbaydjan, Arran and Armenia.
613:. In 989 or 990 Smbat II gave him an army to retake Dvin, but afterward revoked his support. Eventually Abu'l-Hajja' met his end at the hands of his servants, who strangled him.
2498:
891:
532:
as his successor. Unable to establish his rule in the province, Wahusdan returned to Tarum; Justan was recognized as ruler in Azerbaijan, with his brother
2292:
635:
In 997, after Fakhr al-Daula died, Ibrahim b. Marzuban b. Isma'il took advantage of the weakness of his successor to seize control of Shamiran, Zanjan,
2712:
1970:
38:
318:, and some districts in Eastern Armenia in the 2nd half of the 10th century. They constitute part of the period in history that has been named the
1864:
447:
agreed to become Marzuban’s vassal and pay tribute. Eventually, Marzuban escaped and reestablished control over Azerbaijan and made peace with
2727:
2148:
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In Dvin, meanwhile, a son of Ibrahim b. Marzuban b. Muhammad, Abu'l-Hajja', held power; in 982 or 983 he was persuaded by the King of
2265:
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2093:
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before Ibrahim concluded a peace with his uncle, ceding part of Azerbaijan to him. In 968 he reaffirmed Sallarid authority over
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2065:
Clifford Edmund Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, Columbia University, 1996. pg 148
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who, probably in the later 9th century, gained control of Shamiran, a mountain stronghold about twenty-five miles north of
1963:
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After Wahsudan's death (sometime after 967), his son Nuh succeeded him in Shamiran. Nuh died before 989; in that year the
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king Smbat II. Sometime after this Abu'l-Hajja' led an expedition against Abu Dulaf al-Shaibani, the ruler of Golthn and
762:
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and control of Azerbaijan was fought over between Muhammad bin Musafir, Wahsudan, the Buyids, and Daisam. He captured
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married his widow and then divorced her, taking Shamiran in the process. Nuh's young son Justan was brought to
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conquered Ray in 1029 he sent a force to conquer Ibrahim's territories, but it failed to do so. Ibrahim took
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521:
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The city was saved only by an outbreak of dysentery among the Rus'. Marzuban then laid siege to
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Wahsudan remained in Shamiran while Marzuban invaded Azerbaijan and took it from its ruler,
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The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: The Period From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs.
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in 941 and founded the Sallarid dynasty, and successfully held off attacks from the
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V. Minorsky, Studies in Caucasian History, Cambridge University Press, 1957. pg 112
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V. Minorsky, Studies in Caucasian History, Cambridge University Press, 1957. pg 110
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Ibrahim's authority began to decline in the latter part of his reign. In 971 the
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342:. From Shamiran they established their rule over the surrounding region of
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1471:
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622:
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Ed. R. N. Frye. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1975.
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origin, which ruled in Tarom, Samiran, Daylam, Gilan and subsequently
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950:
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602:, but was defeated and lost Dvin to him. He then traveled throughout
583:
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driven out of Azerbaijan by Isma'il, but retained his rule in Dvin.
346:. The Sallarids also established marriage ties with the neighboring
2270:
2331:
855:
636:
453:
417:
86:
2165:"AZERBAIJAN iv. Islamic History to 1941 – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1999:
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The Sallarid army was defeated several times. The Rus captured
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All the monarchs of the world. Muslim East VII-XV centuries
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Madelung, Wilferd. "Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran."
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48:
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43:Map of the Sallarid dynasty at its greatest extent
2141:The Tajarib Al-Umam; Or, History of Ibn Miskawayh
2139:Abu '. Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad, Miskawaih (2014).
504:to take control of the areas to the northeast of
443:and also to North-Western regions of Azerbaijan.
326:dynasties during the 9th to the 11th centuries.
650:from the Ghaznavids and defeated Mahmud's son
2492:
2286:
2052:. — E. J. BRILL, 1993. — Vol. VII. — P. 655."
1964:
420:. However, he was captured in a war with the
16:919–1062 Iranian Muslim dynasty in Azerbaijan
8:
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2240:, Cambridge University Press, 1957. pg 112
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671:was shortly afterward wiped out by the
322:, a period that saw the rise of native
458:Silver dirham of Marzban bin Muhammad.
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2214:The Cambridge History of Iran, Том 4
2116:The Cambridge History of Iran, Том 4
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2212:Bayne Fisher, William, ed. (1975).
295:
14:
2189:"BARḎAʿA – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
488:In 948, Marzuban was defeated by
2713:Medieval history of the Caucasus
2366:
1940:
711:
250:
236:
222:
197:
666:received the submission of the
617:Tarum Under the Later Sallarids
2216:. Cambridge University Press.
2118:. Cambridge University Press.
2114:Bayne Fisher, William (1975).
381:Azerbaijan Under the Sallarids
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435:, then extended his power to
404:, ended the existence of the
2728:Dynasties in Persia and Iran
2516:Persian and Caspian kingdoms
2238:Studies in Caucasian History
606:and Armenia and visited the
594:to invade the domain of the
2048:V. Minorsky. Musafirids //
639:, and Suharavard. When the
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2348:Ibrahim II ibn Marzuban II
2018:Clifford Edmund Bosworth,
520:Coinage of Sallarid ruler
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306:) was a Muslim dynasty of
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2020:The New Islamic Dynasties
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2429:Ibrahim I ibn Marzuban I
2419:Ibrahim I ibn Marzuban I
2353:Justan II ibn Ibrahim II
534:Ibrahim I ibn Marzuban I
508:and Dvin, respectively.
2708:10th century in Armenia
2510:dynasties (800–1100 AD)
2409:Justan I ibn Marzuban I
763:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
530:Justan I ibn Marzuban I
2723:1062 disestablishments
2434:Marzuban II ibn Ismail
2358:Musafir ibn Ibrahim II
2343:Marzuban II ibn Ismail
2050:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1302:Masmughans of Damavand
776:Zayandeh River Culture
525:
459:
298:), (also known as the
164:• Disestablished
126:Musafir ibn Ibrahim II
2456:Marzuban ibn Muhammad
2404:Marzuban ibn Muhammad
2394:Marzuban ibn Muhammad
2338:Wahsudan ibn Muhammad
2327:Wahsudan ibn Muhammad
1985:History of Azerbaijan
1180:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
1134:3rd-century BC–132 BC
1100:Kingdom of Cappadocia
1056: 6th century BC
1038:Neo-Babylonian Empire
522:Wahsudan ibn Muhammad
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512:Marzuban's Successors
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69:Common languages
2672:Nizari Ismaili state
2608:Khwarezmian kingdoms
2399:Muhammad ibn Musafir
2389:Muhammad ibn Musafir
2322:Muhammad ibn Musafir
2084:Ryzhov, K.V (2004).
567:to pay him tribute.
364:Muhammad bin Musafir
358:Muhammad bin Musafir
218:Nizari Ismaili state
121:• 1050–1062(?)
111:Muhammad bin Musafir
2667:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2414:Ismail ibn Wahsudan
1836:Contemporary period
1740:Early modern period
1642:Jalayirid Sultanate
1512:Khwarazmian dynasty
941:Neo-Assyrian Empire
819:Kura–Araxes culture
737:Baradostian culture
658:In around 1043 the
538:al-Mustajir bi-llāh
334:The Sallarids were
154:• Established
2718:919 establishments
2508:Iranian Intermezzo
1995:Iranian Intermezzo
1855:Interim Government
1845:Iranian Revolution
1632:Muzaffarid dynasty
1336:864 – 14th century
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1376:pre-879 – 1215
1374:
1372:Ghurid dynasty
1368:
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1364:
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928:Avestan period
924:
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858:
848:
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839:Jiroft culture
835:
834:
831:
825:
824:
821:
813:
810:Ancient period
808:
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796:5th millennium
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783:6th millennium
778:
772:
771:
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626:Fakhr al-Daula
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563:, forcing the
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390:Main article:
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362:Main article:
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139:Historical era
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2740:
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2698:
2683:
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2665:
2663:
2662:Seljuk Empire
2660:
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2641:Sajid dynasty
2639:
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2266:0-521-20093-8
2263:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2236:V. Minorsky,
2233:
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2223:9780521200936
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2025:
2022:, 148-149. "
2021:
2015:
2012:
2005:
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1800:
1799:Modern period
1795:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1771:Afsharid Iran
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:Hotak dynasty
1757:
1756:
1752:
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1502:Seljuk Empire
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
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1473:
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1425:
1423:
1422:Buyid dynasty
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1382:Sajid dynasty
1380:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
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1339:
1335:
1333:
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1329:
1325:
1323:
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1309:
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1303:
1300:
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1295:
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1269:
1265:
1263:
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1234:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1218:
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1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:132 BC–224 AD
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:141 BC–222 AD
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:147 BC–224 AD
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:247 BC–224 AD
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:320s BC–17 AD
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1092: 323 BC
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:331 BC–428 AD
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:550 BC–330 BC
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:626 BC–539 BC
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:635 BC–550 BC
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1008:Median Empire
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
994:
984:
982:
979:
978:
974:
972:
969:
968:
964:
962:
959:
958:
954:
952:
949:
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926:
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918:
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895:
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889:
882:
880:
877:
876:
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870:
867:
866:
859:
857:
853:
850:
849:
842:
840:
837:
836:
832:
830:
829:Proto-Elamite
827:
826:
822:
820:
817:
816:
811:
806:
805:
792:
790:
789:Dalma culture
787:
786:
779:
777:
774:
773:
766:
764:
761:
760:
757:20,000–10,000
753:
751:
748:
747:
744:36,000–18,000
740:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
724:
719:
718:
714:
710:
709:
706:
699:
694:
688:
682:
680:
678:
674:
669:
665:
661:
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642:
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633:
631:
627:
624:
616:
614:
612:
609:
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581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
552:
548:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
523:
518:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
479:
477:
476:ibn Miskawaih
473:
468:
466:
456:
452:
450:
449:Rukn al-Daula
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:Rukn al-Daula
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:Sajid dynasty
403:
399:
393:
385:
380:
378:
376:
372:
365:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
293:
289:
280:
276:
272:
269:
267:Today part of
265:
249:
247:
244:
243:
235:
233:
230:
229:
221:
219:
216:
215:
212:
206:
205:Sajid dynasty
203:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
175:
171:
167:
157:
144:
141:
137:
133:
127:
124:
112:
109:
95:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
40:
35:
30:
20:
2589:Hasanwayhids
2552:
2301:
2257:
2246:
2237:
2232:
2213:
2207:
2196:. Retrieved
2192:
2183:
2172:. Retrieved
2168:
2159:
2140:
2134:
2115:
2085:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
1909:LGBT history
1869:1979–present
1818:Pahlavi Iran
1781:Zand dynasty
1749:Safavid Iran
1712:Qara Qoyunlu
1602:Kurt dynasty
1442:Hasanwayhids
1391:
1242:
1220:Qarinvandids
1124:281 BC–62 BC
1114:312 BC–63 BC
727:
667:
657:
634:
620:
589:
569:
553:
549:
527:
487:
480:
469:
461:
445:Shirvanshahs
395:
367:
333:
303:
299:
287:
285:
187:Succeeded by
186:
181:
2466:Abu'l-Hajja
1592:Mihrabanids
1552:Hazaraspids
1312:Baduspanids
1190:Paratarajas
1184:19 AD–224/5
702:History of
664:Toghril Beg
565:Shirvanshah
350:dynasty of
330:Early years
182:Preceded by
143:Middle Ages
2697:Categories
2657:Ghaznavids
2636:Banu Ilyas
2584:Shaddadids
2378:Azerbaijan
2334:occupation
2314:(919–1062)
2251:References
2198:2021-01-10
2174:2021-01-10
1808:Qajar Iran
1722:Aq Qoyunlu
1706:1370s–1592
1542:Salghurids
1522:Eldiguzids
1492:Shabankara
1466:990/1–1117
1210:Zarmihrids
1130:Fratarakas
1084:Atropatene
1022:652–625 BC
1012:678–550 BC
600:Nakhchivan
572:Shaddadids
545:al-Muktafi
502:Shaddadids
336:Daylamites
312:Azerbaijan
300:Musafirids
275:Azerbaijan
232:Shaddadids
2620:Ma'munids
2615:Afrighids
2579:Marwanids
2448:(945–990)
2381:(919–984)
2088:. Veche.
1822:1925–1979
1812:1789–1925
1785:1751–1794
1775:1736–1796
1765:1722–1729
1753:1501–1736
1726:1468–1508
1716:1406–1468
1696:1370–1507
1686:1359–1596
1682:Mar'ashis
1676:1349–1504
1666:1335–1357
1656:1337–1376
1652:Sarbadars
1646:1337–1376
1636:1335–1393
1626:1335–1357
1616:1256–1335
1606:1244–1396
1596:1236–1537
1586:1223-1306
1576:1184-1597
1566:1155–1231
1556:1155–1424
1546:1148–1282
1536:1141–1319
1526:1135–1225
1516:1077–1231
1506:1037–1194
1496:1030–1355
1486:1029–1236
1476:1008–1141
1322:Justanids
1292:Bavandids
1160:Characene
922:1500–1155
909:2400–2150
899:2400–1700
886:2550-2020
846:3100–2200
833:3200–2700
823:3400–2000
770:6000–5000
673:Assassins
641:Ghaznavid
414:Hamdanids
304:Langarids
83:Religion
2650:See also
2594:Annazids
1936:Timeline
1894:Monarchs
1472:Kakuyids
1462:Annazids
1456:977–1186
1446:959–1095
1436:955–1070
1426:934–1062
1412:Ilyasids
1406:930–1090
1396:919–1062
1366:861–1003
1316:665–1598
1296:651–1349
1282:Dabuyids
1276:750–1258
935:1500–500
915:Kassites
873:2700–539
863:3100-675
729:BCE / BC
693:a series
691:Part of
683:See also
623:Buwayhid
611:Basil II
596:Bagratid
580:Rawadids
547:in 960.
498:Rawadids
422:Buwayhid
375:Marzuban
348:Justanid
296:سالاریان
53:Monarchy
32:919–1062
26:سالاریان
1662:Injuids
1416:932–968
1386:889–929
1356:819–999
1346:821–873
1306:651–760
1286:642–760
1266:661–750
1256:632-661
1244:CE / AD
1204:224–651
1194:125–300
1150:Elymais
1094:–226 AD
985:720-670
981:Saparda
975:750-521
971:Zikirti
965:850–616
961:Mannaea
955:860–590
945:911–609
879:Marhaši
662:sultan
604:Georgia
561:Shirvan
557:Ardabil
494:Isfahan
490:Hamadan
441:Derbent
429:Ardabil
324:Iranian
308:Daylami
292:Persian
271:Armenia
246:Rawadid
114:(first)
77:Daylami
73:Persian
59:Capital
2311:Dailam
2264:
2220:
2147:
2122:
2092:
1048:Sogdia
951:Urartu
695:on the
677:Alamut
660:Seljuk
652:Mas'ud
648:Qazvin
584:Tabriz
542:caliph
506:Tabriz
433:Tabriz
398:Daisam
352:Rudbar
340:Zanjan
129:(last)
96:
49:Status
2332:Buyid
2006:Notes
856:Zamua
668:Salar
637:Abhar
576:Ganja
574:took
483:Barda
472:Barda
465:Ganja
437:Barda
418:Mosul
344:Tarom
316:Arran
87:Islam
63:Tarom
2445:Dvin
2262:ISBN
2218:ISBN
2145:ISBN
2120:ISBN
2090:ISBN
2026:", "
2000:Iran
1924:Wars
1889:Name
1859:1979
1849:1979
869:Elam
704:Iran
592:Kars
500:and
431:and
412:and
402:Dvin
373:and
286:The
279:Iran
168:1062
93:King
2443:In
2376:In
2309:In
675:of
630:Ray
582:of
416:of
410:Rus
302:or
158:919
2699::
2191:.
2167:.
2104:^
1089:c.
1053:c.
933:c.
920:c.
897:c.
884:c.
861:c.
844:c.
794:c.
781:c.
768:c.
755:c.
742:c.
632:.
467:.
439:,
377:.
354:.
314:,
294::
75:,
2500:e
2493:t
2486:v
2294:e
2287:t
2280:v
2226:.
2201:.
2177:.
2153:.
2128:.
2098:.
2056:"
2030:"
1972:e
1965:t
1958:v
1762:)
1758:(
854:/
290:(
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