1810:
590:
707:
82:
598:
119:
606:
89:
55:
1848:
40:
519:
126:
2482:
642:
According to records of the
Geographic Board of Canada, the island was officially retitled Saltspring on March 1, 1910, though the year 1905 is given by unofficial sources. According to the Integrated Land Management Bureau of British Columbia, locals incline equally to Salt Spring and Saltspring for
526:
Salt Spring Island was the first in the Colony of
Vancouver Island and British Columbia to allow settlers to acquire land through pre-emption: settlers could occupy and improve the land before purchase, being permitted to buy it at a cost per acre of one dollar after proving they had done so. Before
1957:
For land based Search and Rescue, Salt Spring Island Search & Rescue has been active in the community since 1989. They are a dedicated group of approximately 40 unpaid professional volunteers trained to search for, rescue and assist missing persons. Members are highly skilled in teamwork,
1923:
Library facilities have existed on Salt Spring in one form or another since the early 1930s, but officially formed the Salt Spring Island Public
Library Association in 1960. The demand for books and resources has only grown since then, requiring constant expansions over the years to accommodate the
1503:
Salt Spring Island has many hiking trails. Two of these trails are rough and windy trails that lead to the summit regions of both Bruce Peak 709 m (2,326 ft) above sea level, and Mount Tuam 602 meters (1,975 feet) above sea level. These two mountain peaks are the tallest points of land on
1941:
Salt Spring Island Fire Rescue (SSIFR) is the primary emergency response agency serving Salt Spring Island,. Established in approximately 1946 to ensure the safety and well-being of the island's residents and visitors, SSIFR provides fire suppression, medical response, technical rescue, and public
574:
of the properties they left behind. Despite evidence of verbal reassurances given to the families in which Mouat said "when you come back, not one chopstick will be missing from your home," Mouat sold the properties below market value using his
Custodial rights without the consent of the owners.
499:
were predominantly
African-American communities. Racial tensions arose between August 1867 and December 1868, when three Black men were murdered in the community of Vesuvius Bay. The murderers were largely blamed on the local coastal Indigenous community. Many of the murders remained unsolved by
1950:
The Royal
Canadian Marine Search and Rescue Station 25 (RCMSAR25) is volunteer organization operated by the Gulf Island Marine Rescue Society (GIMRS) that maintains a permanent 24/7 marine search and rescue capability in the vicinity of Salt Spring Island BC Canada. The organization responds to
2601:
1932:
Telecommunications service providers include Telus and Shaw, with most wireless carriers providing coverage. The Island is served by the Ganges and
Fulford Harbour exchanges. Active Radio Amateurs maintain wireless repeaters located on Mt Bruce. 2 meter band (147.320 MHz). Coverage from
531:
joined Canada), all property acquired on Salt Spring Island was purchased in this way; between 1871 and 1881, it was still by far the primary method of land acquisition, accounting for 96% of purchases. As a result, the history of early settlers on Salt Spring Island is unusually detailed.
1873:(on the east side of Salt Spring), between Swartz Bay (at the north end of Vancouver Island's Saanich Peninsula) and Fulford Harbour (at the south end of Salt Spring), and between Crofton (on the east side of Vancouver Island) and Vesuvius (on the west side of Salt Spring).
656:
Located between
Mainland British Columbia and Vancouver Island, Salt Spring Island is the most frequently visited of the Gulf Islands as well as the most populous, with a 2016 census population of 10,557 inhabitants. The largest village on the island is
647:
website for the island, which gives a date of 1906 for the renaming, adopts the two word title, stating that the
Geographic Board of Canada, in choosing the one word name, "cared nothing for local opinion or Island tradition."
555:, and working for the colony's government. Some families later abandoned their land as a result of lack of civic services on the island or other factors, such as the livestock-killing cold of the winter of 1862.
1504:
the
Southern Gulf Islands. Short hikes can also be found on the island. One of these is the 2 km (1.2 mi) long trek to the summit of Mount Erskine, which is 436 m (1,430 ft) above sea level.
575:
Salt Spring Lands Ltd., of which Mouat was the president, ended up purchasing some of the properties. Only one of the interned families, the Murakami's, purchased property on the island again and returned.
713:
491:
man of multi-ethnic birth, and assured them that people of African descent in Canada would be fairly treated and that the colony had abolished slavery more than 20 years before. Throughout the 1800s,
500:
authorities, leading to a hostile environment for Black residents whose population subsequently dwindled. Much of the youth moved away to Victoria, Vancouver, and on occasion to the United States.
706:
1924:
needs of the island residents. In December 2012, the new Salt Spring Island Public Library was opened. The library is staffed by two librarians, among other paid positions and 87 volunteers.
3227:
81:
3232:
1942:
education services. Responding to approximately 750 calls per year, SSIFR plays a vital role in protecting the unique environment and vibrant community of Salt Spring Island.
218:
118:
639:. Even while named "Admiralty Island", it was referred to popularly as Salt Spring, as in James Richardson's report for the Geological Survey of Canada in 1872.
535:
The method of land purchase helped to ensure that the land was used for agricultural purposes and that the settlers were mostly families. Ruth Wells Sandwell in
661:. The island is known for its artists. In addition to Canadian dollars, island banks and some island businesses accept Salt Spring's own local currency, the
2060:
Originally settled by the Salish First Nation over a thousand years ago, it became a place where African Americans fled to escape racial tensions in the USA
150:
528:
1951:
marine search and rescue emergencies as well as engaging with the local community through a variety of Marine Safety Awareness and Education Programs.
1809:
3137:
2822:
589:
2145:
2969:
236:
2325:
1958:
ground search tactics, first aid, wilderness navigation, tracking, survival, radio communications, high-angle rope rescue, and helicopter safety.
618:
The island was known as "Chuan" or "Chouan" Island in 1854, but it was also called "Salt Spring" as early as 1855, because of the island's salt
2964:
2458:
1739:
3187:
2873:
2614:
2053:
1977:
1900:
479:
Black settlers left California in 1858 after the state passed discriminatory legislation targeting African-Americans. Before the emigration,
3217:
2974:
571:
3222:
3117:
3157:
3092:
2503:
2381:
2252:
2225:
2191:
1954:
RCMSAR25 consists of 30+ volunteer members – men and women of all ages - with a search and rescue vessel based at Vesuvius Harbour.
512:
17:
382:. The island was retitled to its current name in 1910. It is named for the salt springs found in the northern part of the island.
3182:
2928:
2434:
1908:
1576:
567:
327:
2412:
2103:
3122:
1896:
54:
39:
1967:
1870:
473:
2719:
507:, it was the first agricultural settlement established anywhere in the Colony of Vancouver Island that was not owned by the
3021:
2809:
1818:
1564:
2640:
3097:
1755:
245:
3212:
3162:
2533:
Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (2018-10-30).
1540:
632:
by surveyor Captain Richards, who named various points of the island in honour of the Rear-Admiral and his flagship,
597:
1507:
Cycling on Saltspring Island may involve large elevation changes and poor road conditions with limited curb space.
492:
375:
296:
2866:
1866:
689:
205:
105:
1689:
697:
658:
605:
496:
484:
2311:
1767:
1546:
544:
508:
503:
The island was the first of the Gulf Islands to be settled by non-First Nations people. According to 1988's
476:'. Other settlers included those from Portugal and the British Isles, including English, Irish, and Scots.
522:
A 1929 class photo from Salt Spring Island's Central School reflecting the diverse make-up of the community
3142:
1972:
1892:
1699:
696:. Salt Spring Island's highest point of elevation is Bruce Peak, which according to topographic data from
540:
458:
448:
438:
428:
418:
404:
2694:
2462:
1884:
1588:
727:
669:
629:
386:
227:
2938:
2859:
2546:
619:
480:
321:
306:
1847:
1570:
644:
2443:
Southward of Salt Spring Island, or, as it is named upon the chart, Admiralty Island, are situated
2244:
Contesting Rural Space: Land Policy and Practices of Resettlement on Salt Spring Island, 1859-1891
3127:
3077:
2597:
2258:
1982:
1729:
1677:
1489:
662:
578:
During the 1960s, the island became a political refuge for United States citizens, this time for
363:
2217:
2211:
2580:
2562:
2499:
2377:
2248:
2221:
2187:
2183:
A Victorian Missionary and Canadian Indian Policy: Cultural Synthesis vs. Cultural Replacement
2049:
737:
Climate data for Saltspring Island (St. Mary's Lake) 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1975-present
633:
563:
465:
379:
348:
200:
2075:
566:
families living on Salt Spring Island were forcibly relocated away from the coast due to the
3112:
3102:
3031:
2887:
2570:
2554:
1717:
693:
356:
352:
193:
518:
3082:
3006:
2959:
2954:
2923:
2666:
2001:
1880:
1876:
1791:
1654:
1594:
1516:
408:
385:
Salt Spring Island is the largest, most populous, and the most frequently visited of the
2641:"Mount Erskine - Assault Route - Hiking on Salt Spring Island from SaltSpringMarket.com"
2550:
3046:
3036:
3011:
2851:
2575:
2534:
2371:
2181:
1558:
681:
673:
378:, as well as the first island in the region to permit settlers to acquire land through
3206:
3172:
3167:
3147:
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3061:
3056:
3051:
3026:
2979:
2933:
2918:
2908:
2404:
1797:
1745:
1612:
1600:
1582:
1528:
1137:
677:
579:
223:
2021:
3152:
3132:
3087:
3016:
2913:
2883:
1785:
1761:
1735:
1705:
1664:
1642:
1624:
1534:
685:
626:
559:
344:
2743:
2351:
2535:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution"
3177:
1904:
1695:
1636:
1552:
583:
371:
366:
peoples before being settled by pioneers in 1859, at which time it was renamed
1888:
1862:
1856:
1723:
1711:
1683:
1648:
1630:
1573:("Hamilton") – novelist, poet, short story writer, essayist (1986–1991; 2017–)
469:
241:
2837:
2824:
2566:
313:
292:
165:
152:
1773:
1672:
1668:
1606:
1522:
287:
2584:
2558:
1680:– English journalist, author, soldier, spy, Christian apologist, (deceased)
2262:
2242:
2002:"Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Saltspring Island)"
487:
about what kind of treatment they could expect there. The Governor was a
2373:
Victoria and Vancouver Island: A Personal Tour of an Almost Perfect Eden
407:), was initially inhabited by Salishan peoples of various tribes. Other
1912:
1618:
552:
548:
2326:"Dispossession: How B.C. stole the lives of 22,000 Japanese Canadians"
2180:
Nock, David A.; Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion (1988).
488:
483:
travelled with two other men up to the colony to interview Governor
370:. It was the first of the Gulf Islands to be settled and the first
2814:
2048:. Lonely planet (9 ed.). London: Lonely Planet. p. 729.
1846:
1808:
1779:
604:
596:
588:
517:
2520:"Salt Spring Dollars – Community Currency for a Resilient Island"
2519:
2435:"Report on the coal fields of the East Coast of Vancouver Island"
625:
In 1859, it was officially named "Admiralty Island" in honour of
472:, while the South side was settled by Native Hawaiians known as '
2312:"Keiko Mary Kitagawa, interviewed by Rebeca Salas, 17 June 2017"
2855:
2044:
Schulte-Peevers, Andrea (2005). Schulte-Peevers, Andrea (ed.).
1531:– musician, songwriter, and CBC personality (moved off island)
464:
The North side of the island was originally settled mostly by
2782:
2720:"History of the Library | Salt Spring Island Public Library"
2353:
The dispossession of Japanese Canadians on Saltspring Island
2022:"The Province of British Columbia GeoBC (Saltspring Island)"
2757:
1537:– author and artist (former resident of Salt Spring Island)
730:(Csb) and experiences warm, dry summers and cool winters.
452:
442:
432:
422:
412:
398:
2213:
Beyond the City Limits: Rural History in British Columbia
700:
is just over 700 m (2,300 ft) above sea level.
2461:. Salt Spring Island Chamber of Commerce. Archived from
539:
indicates that few of the island's early residents were
16:
This article is about the island. For the district, see
1591:– singer, songwriter, co-founder of the Grapes of Wrath
716:
Fulford Harbour, Salt Spring Island, from Musgrave Road
2744:"YTD Emergency Calls – Salt Spring Island Fire Rescue"
547:
and supplementing through other activities, including
138:
Location of Salt Spring Island within British Columbia
2409:
Integrated Land Management Bureau of British Columbia
3070:
2999:
2992:
2947:
2901:
2894:
2498:(5 ed.). Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 633.
1567:– nutritionist/bodybuilding writer moved off island
320:
303:
286:
278:
270:
265:
257:
252:
234:
216:
211:
199:
189:
181:
30:
1661:—former resident of Salt Spring Island) (deceased)
3228:Populated places in the Capital Regional District
2545:(1). Nature, Sci Data 5, 180214 (2018).: 180214.
2186:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. pp. 159–160.
2097:
2095:
2070:
2068:
505:A Victorian Missionary and Canadian Indian Policy
2439:Report of Progress - Geological Survey of Canada
2370:Hill, Kathleen Thompson; Gerald N. Hill (2005).
2039:
2037:
1579:– singer-songwriter (The Collectors, Chilliwack)
2667:"Biking Salt Spring Island in British Columbia"
2619:British Columbia Travel and Adventure Vacations
1855:Local bus transit on the island is provided by
726:Salt Spring Island has a temperate warm-summer
2494:Thompson, Wayne C.; Jacqueline Grekin (2003).
1865:operates three routes to Salt Spring: between
362:The island was initially inhabited by various
2867:
1702:professor, author, and environmental activist
8:
3233:History of Black people in British Columbia
2688:
2686:
2453:
2451:
2205:
2203:
2996:
2898:
2874:
2860:
2852:
733:
593:View of Fulford Harbour from Mount Maxwell
125:
104:Location of Salt Spring Island within the
88:
27:
2574:
2376:(5 ed.). Globe Pequot. p. 242.
2247:. McGill-Queen's Press -MQUP. p. 3.
2166:
2164:
2162:
1549:– CBC personality and humorist (deceased)
2139:
2137:
2135:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2365:
2363:
2146:"Saltspring Island, British Columbia •"
1993:
319:
285:
264:
251:
210:
180:
145:
111:
74:
66:
48:
36:
1788:– poet and radio broadcaster(deceased)
2144:Rogers, Brittany (22 February 2009).
1978:Wallace Island Marine Provincial Park
1901:Vancouver International Water Airport
302:
277:
269:
256:
233:
215:
198:
188:
7:
2787:Salt Spring Island Search and Rescue
2459:"Visitors: About Salt Spring Island"
261:182.7 km (70.5 sq mi)
44:Ganges Harbour on Salt Spring island
1740:Canada women's national soccer team
692:, along with the municipalities of
2602:Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010
1609:– author, organic farming advocate
1561:– comedian and television producer
411:placenames on the island include:
14:
2810:Islands Trust, Salt Spring Island
2415:from the original on May 29, 2008
1933:Nanaimo, Vancouver and Victoria.
543:, with most families maintaining
529:merged Colony of British Columbia
513:Pugets Sound Agricultural Company
25:Place in British Columbia, Canada
18:Salt Spring Island Electoral Area
2433:Richardson, James (1872-05-01).
1851:Fulford Harbour and Skeena Queen
1823:Salt Spring Island Middle School
1651:– musician and singer-songwriter
1645:– musician and singer-songwriter
1597:– actor, playwright and novelist
1555:– poet and novelist (moved away)
705:
601:Beddis Beach, Salt Spring Island
568:Internment of Japanese Canadians
124:
117:
87:
80:
53:
38:
2693:Lawrence, Grant (16 May 2016).
2441:. Geological Survey of Canada.
1897:Vancouver Harbour Water Airport
570:. Gavin C. Mouat was appointed
2695:"Seductive Salt Spring Island"
1968:Long Harbour, British Columbia
1732:– British intelligence officer
1:
2758:"RCMSAR25 Salt Spring Island"
2241:Sandwell, Ruth Wells (2005).
2210:Sandwell, Ruth Wells (1999).
1829:Salt Spring Elementary School
1819:Gulf Islands Secondary School
1280:Average snowfall cm (inches)
1210:Average rainfall mm (inches)
688:), which are all part of the
2724:saltspring.bc.libraries.coop
2665:McAdam, Leigh (2013-04-05).
2604:, accessed 11 September 2017
2080:Saanich Classified Word List
1907:operates between Ganges and
1794:– Olympic triathlon champion
609:Vesuvius, Salt Spring Island
3218:Islands of the Gulf Islands
2815:Salt Spring Island Archives
2762:RCMSAR25 Salt Spring Island
1782:– folk and country musician
1748:– actor, producer, writer (
1692:– medical doctor and writer
1350:Average precipitation days
996:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
856:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3249:
3223:Black Canadian settlements
2405:"Origin Notes and History"
1838:Fernwood Elementary School
1764:– African-American pioneer
1487:
736:
668:The island is part of the
643:current use. The official
451:) for Ganges Harbour, and
376:Colony of Vancouver Island
15:
2350:Smallshaw, Brian (2017).
1869:(on the BC mainland) and
1832:Salt Spring Centre School
1826:Fulford Elementary School
1440:
1396:
1349:
1279:
1209:
1135:
1065:
995:
925:
855:
785:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
690:Capital Regional District
146:
112:
106:Capital Regional District
75:
67:
49:
37:
1519:– author, organic farmer
698:Natural Resources Canada
282:63.7/km (165/sq mi)
166:48.806637°N 123.492029°W
2330:Victoria Times Colonist
1770:– Northern Irish author
672:, (Salt Spring Island,
453:
443:
441:) for Fulford Harbour,
433:
423:
413:
399:
397:Salt Spring Island, or
372:agricultural settlement
3027:North and South Pender
2559:10.1038/sdata.2018.214
1973:Ruckle Provincial Park
1893:Ganges Water Aerodrome
1852:
1814:
1813:Salt Spring Elementary
1776:– actress and novelist
1700:University of Victoria
1657:– actor and director (
610:
602:
594:
523:
511:or its subsidiary the
461:) for Isabella Point.
374:on the islands in the
322:Forward sortation area
171:48.806637; -123.492029
2993:Southern Gulf Islands
2895:Northern Gulf Islands
2216:. UBC Press. p.
2076:"Saanich Place Names"
1885:Harbour Air Seaplanes
1850:
1812:
1627:– poet and translator
1621:– artist and novelist
728:mediterranean climate
670:Southern Gulf Islands
630:Robert Lambert Baynes
608:
600:
592:
537:Beyond the City Limit
521:
387:Southern Gulf Islands
305: • Summer (
2645:SaltSpringMarket.com
2483:Statcan: 2016 Census
1720:– singer-songwriter
786:Record high °C (°F)
652:Geography and locale
509:Hudson's Bay Company
481:Mifflin Wistar Gibbs
421:) for Beaver Point,
279: • Density
2834: /
2615:"Saltspring Island"
2551:2018NatSD...580214B
2170:Hill and Hill, 241.
1726:– local businessman
1585:– poet and novelist
1571:Jane Eaton Hamilton
1441:Average snowy days
1397:Average rainy days
1066:Record low °C (°F)
926:Daily mean °C (°F)
645:chamber of commerce
431:) for Cape Keppel,
162: /
3213:Salt Spring Island
3078:Belle Chain Islets
2955:Ahgykson (Harwood)
2838:48.833°N 123.500°W
2621:. 18 December 2012
2598:Environment Canada
2104:"Saltwater People"
1983:Salt Spring dollar
1853:
1815:
1714:– voice-over actor
1678:Malcolm Muggeridge
1659:The Rockford Files
1499:Hiking and cycling
1490:Environment Canada
663:Salt Spring dollar
611:
603:
595:
541:commercial farmers
524:
337:Salt Spring Island
271: • Total
132:Salt Spring Island
95:Salt Spring Island
68:Nickname(s):
32:Salt Spring Island
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
2988:
2987:
2939:Thormanby Islands
2699:Vancouver Courier
2055:978-1-74059-773-9
1946:Search and Rescue
1915:, United States.
1742:and family doctor
1543:– wildlife artist
1511:Notable residents
1495:
1494:
564:Japanese Canadian
545:subsistence plots
466:African Americans
351:between mainland
349:Strait of Georgia
341:Saltspring Island
334:
333:
258: • Land
201:Regional district
3240:
2997:
2899:
2888:British Columbia
2876:
2869:
2862:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:48.833; -123.500
2839:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2671:Hike Bike Travel
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2578:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2491:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2401:
2388:
2387:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2356:(Thesis thesis).
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2295:
2289:
2282:
2276:
2275:Sandwell, 89-90.
2273:
2267:
2266:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1444:
1353:
734:
709:
694:Greater Victoria
460:
456:
450:
446:
440:
436:
430:
426:
420:
416:
406:
402:
357:Vancouver Island
353:British Columbia
310:
194:British Columbia
177:
176:
174:
173:
172:
167:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
128:
127:
121:
91:
90:
84:
70:Salt Spring, SSI
57:
42:
28:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3192:
3143:North Secretary
3093:Chatham Islands
3066:
2984:
2943:
2890:
2880:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2728:
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674:Galiano Island
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678:Pender Island
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224:Elizabeth May
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147:Coordinates:
120:
107:
83:
56:
41:
29:
23:
19:
3088:Chain Islets
3041:
2884:Gulf Islands
2819:
2790:. Retrieved
2786:
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2761:
2752:
2738:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:
2674:. Retrieved
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2648:. Retrieved
2644:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2618:
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2593:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2514:
2495:
2489:
2478:
2467:. Retrieved
2463:the original
2442:
2438:
2428:
2417:. Retrieved
2408:
2372:
2352:
2345:
2334:. Retrieved
2329:
2320:
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2298:
2293:
2285:
2280:
2271:
2243:
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2212:
2182:
2175:
2151:15 September
2149:. Retrieved
2126:
2121:
2110:. Retrieved
2083:. Retrieved
2079:
2059:
2045:
2025:. Retrieved
2016:
2005:. Retrieved
1996:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1875:
1871:Long Harbour
1861:
1854:
1786:Phyllis Webb
1762:Sylvia Stark
1749:
1736:Clare Rustad
1730:Eric Roberts
1706:Olivia Poole
1665:James Monger
1658:
1643:Tara MacLean
1625:Peter Levitt
1547:Arthur Black
1535:Nick Bantock
1506:
1502:
1140:mm (inches)
725:
686:Mayne Island
667:
655:
641:
635:
627:Rear-Admiral
624:
617:
577:
560:World War II
557:
536:
534:
525:
504:
502:
478:
463:
396:
384:
367:
361:
345:Gulf Islands
340:
336:
335:
22:
3128:Jemmy Jones
3042:Salt Spring
2841: /
1937:Fire Rescue
1905:Kenmore Air
1696:Briony Penn
1637:Derek Lundy
1553:Brian Brett
584:Vietnam War
582:during the
419:t̕ᶿəsnáʔəŋ̕
380:pre-emption
169: /
157:123°29′31″W
3207:Categories
3163:Protection
2970:Mitlenatch
2729:2019-05-30
2704:27 January
2676:2023-07-18
2650:27 January
2625:27 January
2469:2009-03-09
2419:2009-03-03
2336:2021-12-07
2297:Sandwell,
2284:Sandwell,
2263:j.ctt80png
2127:Contesting
2125:Sandwell,
2112:2020-05-10
2085:2012-07-16
2027:2014-09-07
2007:2014-09-07
1989:References
1909:Lake Union
1889:floatplane
1867:Tsawwassen
1863:BC Ferries
1857:BC Transit
1724:Bruce Reid
1712:Jan Rabson
1708:– inventor
1684:Kathy Page
1649:Harry Manx
1631:Pearl Luke
1615:– educator
1589:Tom Hooper
1525:– inventor
1443:(≥ 0.2 cm)
1352:(≥ 0.2 mm)
470:California
439:xʷən̕en̕əč
266:Population
242:Adam Olsen
212:Government
154:48°48′24″N
3138:Newcastle
3118:Discovery
3113:De Courcy
3032:Penelakut
2792:30 August
2767:30 August
2567:2052-4463
1805:Education
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1673:geologist
1607:Dan Jason
1523:Don Arney
614:Etymology
572:Custodian
434:W̱ENÁ¸NEĆ
414:ȾESNO¸EṈ¸
288:Time zone
3158:Portland
3083:Brethour
3007:Gabriola
2965:Jedediah
2960:Hernando
2924:Lasqueti
2829:123°30′W
2585:30375988
2413:Archived
2288:, 90-91.
1962:See also
1887:operate
1800:– author
1750:New Girl
1686:– writer
1639:– author
1633:– author
1488:Source:
1275:(37.58)
1205:(38.86)
1136:Average
851:(105.8)
826:(105.8)
493:Vesuvius
489:Guyanese
364:Salishan
190:Province
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3047:Saturna
3037:Prevost
3022:Moresby
3012:Galiano
2826:48°50′N
2576:6207062
2547:Bibcode
1919:Library
1913:Seattle
1619:Sky Lee
1603:– actor
1345:(12.5)
1270:(5.62)
1265:(6.44)
1260:(3.68)
1255:(1.30)
1250:(1.10)
1245:(0.91)
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1225:(3.39)
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1190:(3.70)
1185:(1.30)
1180:(1.10)
1175:(0.91)
1170:(1.47)
1165:(1.69)
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1155:(3.49)
1150:(3.88)
1145:(6.38)
1131:(12.2)
1126:(12.2)
1121:(14.0)
1116:(26.6)
1111:(41.0)
1106:(46.4)
1101:(41.0)
1096:(39.9)
1091:(35.6)
1086:(30.2)
1081:(21.2)
1076:(13.1)
1071:(14.0)
1061:(45.0)
1056:(35.8)
1051:(39.7)
1046:(45.9)
1041:(52.3)
1036:(57.0)
1031:(56.3)
1026:(52.7)
1021:(47.7)
1016:(42.1)
1011:(38.3)
1006:(36.0)
1001:(35.6)
991:(51.3)
986:(39.4)
981:(43.9)
976:(51.4)
971:(59.7)
966:(65.1)
961:(64.6)
956:(60.4)
951:(55.2)
946:(49.3)
941:(44.6)
936:(41.0)
931:(39.7)
921:(57.4)
916:(43.0)
911:(47.8)
906:(56.8)
901:(67.1)
896:(73.0)
891:(72.9)
886:(68.2)
881:(62.8)
876:(56.3)
871:(50.7)
866:(46.0)
861:(43.7)
846:(62.6)
841:(60.8)
836:(77.9)
831:(88.7)
821:(92.3)
816:(93.2)
811:(85.1)
806:(77.9)
801:(67.1)
796:(59.0)
791:(57.2)
722:Climate
620:springs
558:During
553:logging
549:fishing
429:sʔčuʔén
409:Saanich
393:History
347:in the
206:Capital
182:Country
3173:Samuel
3168:Ruxton
3148:Parker
3108:Dayman
3103:D'Arcy
3098:Curlew
3062:Valdes
3057:Thetis
3052:Sidney
2980:Savary
2975:Musket
2934:Texada
2929:Nelson
2919:Hornby
2909:Denman
2783:"Home"
2583:
2573:
2565:
2502:
2496:Canada
2380:
2299:Beyond
2286:Beyond
2261:
2251:
2224:
2190:
2052:
2046:Canada
1436:160.3
1392:164.2
1340:(4.5)
1335:(1.7)
1330:(0.2)
1325:(0.0)
1320:(0.0)
1315:(0.0)
1310:(0.0)
1305:(0.0)
1300:(0.0)
1295:(0.9)
1290:(1.2)
1285:(4.0)
742:Month
659:Ganges
636:Ganges
497:Ganges
474:Kanaka
459:ƛ̕éɬəŋ
449:syaxʷt
444:SYOW̱T
424:S¸ĆUÁN
274:11,635
185:Canada
3178:Skull
3153:Piers
3133:Mudge
3123:James
3071:Minor
3017:Mayne
3000:Major
2948:Minor
2914:Hardy
2902:Major
2301:, 93.
2259:JSTOR
2107:(PDF)
1780:Valdy
1718:Raffi
1433:19.2
1430:20.2
1427:15.1
1412:11.6
1409:14.5
1406:17.1
1403:15.2
1400:18.3
1389:20.4
1386:20.9
1383:15.2
1368:11.6
1365:14.5
1362:17.4
1359:15.7
1356:19.4
1268:142.8
1263:163.5
1213:152.0
1203:987.0
1198:154.3
1193:167.9
1143:162.1
1129:−11.0
1124:−11.0
1119:−10.0
1074:−10.5
1069:−10.0
781:Year
562:, 77
468:from
454:ṮÁȽEṈ
405:čuʔén
316:(PDT)
314:UTC−7
293:UTC−8
228:Green
2882:The
2794:2024
2769:2024
2706:2020
2652:2020
2627:2020
2581:PMID
2563:ISSN
2500:ISBN
2378:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2222:ISBN
2188:ISBN
2153:2023
2129:, 4.
2050:ISBN
1899:and
1883:and
1483:6.1
1480:1.8
1477:1.0
1474:0.1
1453:0.6
1450:0.9
1447:1.7
1424:7.7
1421:5.7
1418:5.8
1415:9.9
1380:7.7
1377:5.7
1374:5.8
1371:9.9
1338:11.5
1283:10.1
1258:93.5
1253:33.1
1248:28.0
1243:23.2
1238:37.4
1233:43.0
1228:56.8
1223:86.2
1218:95.5
1188:94.0
1183:33.1
1178:28.0
1173:23.2
1168:37.4
1163:43.0
1158:56.8
1153:88.6
1148:98.5
1114:−3.0
1084:−1.0
1079:−6.0
1039:11.3
1034:13.9
1029:13.5
1024:11.5
989:10.7
974:10.8
969:15.4
964:18.4
959:18.1
954:15.8
949:12.9
919:14.1
904:13.8
899:19.5
894:22.8
889:22.7
884:20.1
879:17.1
874:13.5
869:10.4
849:41.0
844:17.0
839:16.0
834:25.5
829:31.5
824:41.0
819:33.5
814:34.0
809:29.5
804:25.5
799:19.5
794:15.0
789:14.0
778:Dec
775:Nov
772:Oct
769:Sep
766:Aug
763:Jul
760:Jun
757:May
754:Apr
751:Mar
748:Feb
745:Jan
634:HMS
495:and
400:ĆUÁN
253:Area
59:Flag
2886:of
2571:PMC
2555:doi
1895:to
1669:PhD
1333:4.4
1328:0.5
1323:0.0
1318:0.0
1313:0.0
1308:0.0
1303:0.0
1298:0.0
1293:2.4
1288:3.1
1273:955
1109:5.0
1104:8.0
1099:5.0
1094:4.4
1089:2.0
1059:7.2
1054:2.1
1049:4.3
1044:7.7
1019:8.7
1014:5.6
1009:3.5
1004:2.2
999:2.0
984:4.1
979:6.6
944:9.6
939:7.0
934:5.0
929:4.3
914:6.1
909:8.8
864:7.8
859:6.5
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339:or
328:V8K
307:DST
297:PST
246:GRN
237:MLA
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2760:.
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2697:.
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2669:.
2643:.
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2067:^
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