503:"snapped" down to the saluter's side. Junior members are required to salute first and the senior member is obliged to return the compliment. Protocol dictates that the monarch, members of the royal family, the governor-general, and state governors are to be saluted at all times by all ranks. Except where a drill manual (or parade) protocol dictates otherwise, the duration of the salute is timed at three beats of the quick-time march (approximately 1.5 seconds), timed from the moment the senior member first returns it. In situations where cover (or "headdress", as it is called in the Australian Army) is not being worn, the salute is given verbally; the junior party (or at least the senior member thereof) will first come to attention, then offer the salute "Good morning/afternoon Your Majesty/Your Royal Highness/Prime Minister/Your Grace/Sir/Ma'am", etc., as the case may be. It is this, rather than the act of standing to attention, which indicates that a salute is being offered. If either party consists of two or more members, all will come to attention, but only the most senior member of the party will offer (or return) the physical or verbal salute. The party wearing headdress must always offer, or respond with, a full salute. But within the Forward Edge of the Battle Area (FEBA) no salutes of any kind are given, under any circumstances; it is always sensible to assume that there are snipers in the area who may see or overhear. In this case, parties personally known to each other are addressed familiarly by their first or given names, regardless of rank; senior officers are addressed as one might address a stranger, courteously, but without any naming or mark of respect.
815:
964:. The official instruction for stationary salute states: "The right hand is quickly raised straight up to the headgear. The fingers straight but not stiff next to each other, the little finger edge facing forward. One or two finger tips lightly resting against the right part of the headgear (visor), so that the hand does not obstruct the eye. The wrist straight, the elbow angled forward and slightly lower than the shoulder." Salutes to persons are normally not made when further away than 30 m. Hand salutes are performed only when carrying headgear, if bare headed (normally only indoors) a swift turning of the head towards the person that is being saluted is made instead. The same applies if the right hand is carrying any item that cannot easily be transferred to the left hand. During inspections and when on guard duty, the salute is made by coming to attention. Drivers of moving vehicles never salute. In formations, only the commander salutes.
346:"; the rifle is brought to the vertical, muzzle up, in front of the center of the chest with the trigger away from the body. The hands hold the stock close to the positions they would have if the rifle were being fired, though the trigger is not touched. Less formal salutes include the "order arms salute" and the "shoulder arms salutes." These are most often given by a sentry to a low-ranking superior who does not rate the full "present arms" salute. In the "order arms salute," the rifle rests on its butt by the sentry's right foot, held near the muzzle by the sentry's right hand, and does not move. The sentry brings his flattened left hand across his body and touches the rifle near its muzzle. When the rifle is being carried on the shoulder, a similar gesture is used in which the flattened free hand is brought across the body to touch the rifle near the rear of the receiver.
674:
1181:
933:
1694:
1148:, not governed by objective rules, but awarded (and in various cases increased) by the British paramount power, roughly reflecting his state's socio-economic, political and/or military weight, but also as a prestigious reward for loyalty to the Raj, in classes (always odd numbers) from three to twenty-one (seven lacking), for the "vassal" indigenous rulers (normally hereditary with a throne, sometimes raised as a personal distinction for an individual ruling prince). Two sovereign monarchies officially outside the Empire were granted a higher honour: thirty-one guns for the royal houses of Afghanistan (under British and Russian influence), and
74:
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1037:
85:
66:
380:
1896:, or when the flag is passing by, as in a parade. Men and boys remove their hats and other headgear during the salute; religious headdress (and military headdress worn by veterans in uniform, who are otherwise civilians) are exempt. The nature of the headgear determines whether it is held in the left or right hand, tucked under the left arm, etc. However, if it is held in the right hand, the headgear is not held over the heart but the hand is placed in the same position it would be if it were not holding anything.
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1908:, legislative authorization is not technically required for any civilian—veteran or non-veteran—to salute the U.S. flag. Whatever the legal status, to salute wrongly is disapproved by veterans' organizations. Civilians in some other countries, like Italy, South Africa, Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, South Korea, Croatia, Poland, Kazakhstan, and Nigeria also render the same civilian salute as their U.S. counterparts when hearing their respective national anthems.
40:
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heard, or one is in a vehicle, one should come to a complete stop until the
National Anthem ends. Uniformed government employees are further governed by their own regulations which define whether to salute the Flag while in formation for the enlisted and the officers. The laws themselves do not specify punishment for not respecting or saluting the flag, only for using illegal flags.
633:, the salute is performed with a flat hand, with the thumb resting on the index finger. The hand is slightly tilted to the front so that the thumb can not be seen. The upper arm is horizontal and the fingers point to the temple but do not touch it or the headgear. Every soldier saluting another uniformed soldier is entitled to be saluted in return. Soldiers below the rank of
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armed parades only the officer in command salutes for the whole unit, briefly bringing the flat of his sword to his face if in full dress, or giving the standard hand salute if in combat uniform. During flag-rising and flag-lowering armed parades all officers and senior NCOs hand salute the flag, while other ranks present arms, and the whole unit sings the
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senior in rank to them, as well as all friendly foreign officers, though military members are not required to reciprocate. CAP officers are required to salute one another though this is not uniformly observed throughout the CAP. Cadets are required to salute all CAP Senior
Members and all commissioned and warrant officers of military/uniformed services.
840:"The salute is completed sharply ... bringing the right hand vigorously to the visor of the headdress, with the tip of the fingers over the right eye; the hand in line with the forearm, with the palm facing downwards, the fingers joined and stretched, the index finger in contact with the edge of the visor; horizontal arm, forearm naturally inclined"
1957:, Arnold J. Rimmer continually performs an elaborate special salute that he has invented for the Space Corps. It consists of extending the hand out in front of the body, palm down and rotating it about the wrist five times (to represent the five rings of the Space Corps), followed by bringing the hand close to the head with the palm facing out.
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1167:, which since its Roman origin expresses the sovereign authority of the state, was denied to all "vassals"), a title of great importance in international relations, was formally restricted to rulers of relatively high salute ranks (originally only those with eleven guns or more, later also those with nine guns).
1543:, straighten their arms down, and clench their palms with the thumbs facing forward against the thighs with a straight ahead gaze, however hand saluting in the case of performances of the National Anthem aside from flag ceremonies is encouraged. Members of a uniformed organization/institution not part of the
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right or the left. Officers always saluted with the right hand (as the left, in theory, would always be required to hold the scabbard of their sword). The salute is given to acknowledge the King's commission. A salute may not be given unless a soldier is wearing his regimental headdress, for example a
1812:
In
Germany showing the Roman salute is today prohibited by law. Those rendering similar salutes, for example raising the left instead of the right hand, or raising only three fingers, are liable to prosecution. The punishment derives from § 86a of the German Criminal Code and can be up to three years
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by standing at attention and doing the same hand-to-heart salute as their
American, Italian, Nigerian, and South African counterparts. People wearing hats or caps must bare their heads and hold the headwear over their heart (excepting religious headwear). Those in the military or in security, as well
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requires its members to salute all commissioned and warrant officers of higher rank and return the salute of those with lower ranks; since auxiliarists hold "office" rather than "grade" (indicated by modified military insignia), all auxiliarists are required to perform this courtesy. Saluting between
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are required to salute all commissioned and warrant officers of higher rank and return the salute of those with lower ranks of the U.S. Uniformed
Services (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, U.S. Public Health Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps)
1227:
The U.S. military's salute, while influenced by that of the
British military, differs slightly in that the palm of the hand faces down towards the shoulder. This difference may date back to the days of sailing ships, when tar and pitch were used to seal the timber from seawater. During such times, it
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takes the longest way up and the shortest way down. The Royal
Australian Navy and Royal New Zealand Navy, however, take the shortest way up, palm down, and the shortest way down. The action of the arm rotating up is slower than the action of the conclusion of the salute which is the arm being quickly
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The classic "corps style" salute is often known as the "punch" type, where the saluting party will first punch their right arm straight forward from their body, arm parallel to the ground, hand in a fist, followed by the more traditional salute position with the right hand, left arm akimbo. Dropping
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Swiss soldiers are required to salute any higher-ranking military personnel whenever they encounter them. When the soldier announces to a higher-ranking person he has to state the superior's rank, his rank and his name. When a military formation encounters a superior, it has to state the name of the
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following the
British tradition. In the Indian army, the salute is performed by keeping the open palm forward, with fingers and thumb together and middle finger almost touching the hatband or right eyebrow. This is often accompanied by the salutation "Jai Hind" which means long live India or Victory
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has a "Flag Code" that determines how the flag should be displayed and respected. Section 7 of the "Flag Code" mandates that, upon seeing the raising or lowering of the flag at 08:00 and 18:00, general civilians should stand at attention and face the flag. In cases where only the
National Anthem is
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In Arabic, the index or fore finger is called musabbiḥa (مُسَبِّحة), mostly used with the definite article: al-musabbiḥa (الْمُسَبِّحة). Sometimes also as-sabbāḥa (السَّبّاحة) is used. The Arabic verb سَبَّحَ (sabbaḥa), which has the same root as the Arabic word for index finger, means to praise or
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Since 1917, the
British Army's salute has been given with the right hand palm facing forwards with the fingers almost touching the cap or beret. Before 1917, for Other Ranks (i.e. not officers) the salute was given with whichever hand was furthest from the person being saluted, whether that was the
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continues to salute palm down. The salute must be performed by the lower rank officials to the higher rank officials under all conditions except when the higher rank official is not in uniform or if the lower rank official is the driver and the vehicle is in motion. The salute is never performed by
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Some "creative" salutes are in use in certain mounted (cavalry) units. The fingers can be spread out with only the right thumb brushing the temple, or the hand can be cocked vertically along the cheek, with the little finger detached or not. These unusual regimental salutes are mannerisms which are
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to show their faces and show that they are not carrying a weapon (in their right hand). Others also note that the raising of one's visor was a way to identify oneself saying "This is who I am, and I am not afraid." Medieval visors were, to this end, equipped with a protruding spike that allowed the
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The RAF salute is similar to the British Army, the hand is brought upwards in a circular motion out from the body, it is stopped 1 inch (25 mm) to the rear and to the right of the right eye, the elbow and wrist are kept in line with the shoulder. The hand is then brought straight down back to
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When given individually, the salute is given by inferior to superior ranks and is held until returned, and by word of command when given by a formed unit. For personnel not wearing hats, holding weapons or with otherwise encumbered hands, the salute is given by coming to attention. During marching
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The custom of saluting commissioned officers relates wholly to the commission given by His Majesty the King to that officer, not the person. Therefore, when a subordinate airman salutes an officer, he is indirectly acknowledging His Majesty as Head of State. A salute returned by the officer is on
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for subordinates to remove their headgear in the presence of superiors. As late as the American Revolution, a British Army soldier saluted by removing his hat. With the advent of increasingly cumbersome headgear in the 18th and 19th centuries, the act of removing one's hat was gradually converted
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The Defense Authorization Act of 2009, signed by President Bush, contained a provision that gave veterans and active-duty service members not in uniform the right to salute during the playing of the national anthem. Previous legislation authorized saluting when not in uniform during the raising,
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or person saluted. Military personnel in uniform are required to salute when they meet and recognize persons entitled to a salute, except when it is inappropriate or impractical (in public conveyances such as planes and buses, in public places such as inside theaters, or when driving a vehicle).
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Self-Defense Forces, the salute is a 45-degree angle because of the narrowness of a ship's interior spaces. To prevent a member's elbow from hitting other members, subordinates may be given approval to not salute in a corridor inside the ship. Furthermore, in all the branches, if a member is not
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salutes to demonstrate a mark of respect and courtesy for the commissioned ranks. When in uniform and not wearing headdress one does not salute. Instead, compliments shall be paid by standing at attention. If on the march, arms shall be swung and the head turned to the left or right as required.
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forces and their cultural descendants use a two-step gesture. The sword is first raised, in the right hand, to the level of and close to the front of the neck. The blade is inclined forward and up 30 degrees from the vertical; the true edge is to the left. Then the sword is slashed downward to a
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Hand salutes are normally carried out by bringing the right hand to the head in some way, the precise manner varying between countries and sometimes amongst various branches of the armed forces of the same country. The British Army's salute is almost identical to the French salute, with the palm
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As early as 1745, a British order book stated that: "The men are ordered not to pull off their hats when they pass an officer, or to speak to them, but only to clap up their hands to their hats and bow as they pass." Over time, it became conventionalized into something resembling the modern hand
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The Naval salute differs in that the palm of the hand faces down towards the shoulder. This dates back to the days of sailing ships, when tar and pitch were used to seal a ship's timbers from seawater. To protect their hands, officers wore white gloves and it was considered most undignified to
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The French salute is performed with a flat hand, palm facing forwards; the upper arm is horizontal and the tips of the fingers come near the corner of the eyes. The hand, unlike the British salute, remains at a 45-degree angle in line with the lower arm. The five fingers are lined together. It
339:, the fencers salute each other before putting their masks on to begin a bout. There are several methods of doing this, but the most common is to bring the sword in front of the face so that the blade is pointing up in front of the nose. The fencers also salute the referee and the audience.
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live television coverage of the event noted that, when Prince Charles saluted, he performed the Canadian form of the salute with a cupped hand (the British "naval salute"—appropriate, as he did his military service as an officer in the Royal Navy), adopted by all elements of the
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With salute a standard salutation greeting assalamoe `alaykum (ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ) to which it is possible to answer: wa`alaykum assalam. As-salāmu ʿalaykum is a greeting in Arabic that means "peace be upon you". The Army Regulations: Instructions corrected up to 30 November
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In most airlines' standard operating procedures, the ground crew that handles the departure of an aircraft from a gate are required to salute the captain before the aircraft is released for taxi, which is normally returned by the captain. The practice originated from the same
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present a dirty palm in the salute, so the hand was turned through 90 degrees. A common story is that Queen Victoria, having been saluted by an individual with a dirty palm, decreed that in future sailors of the fleet would salute palm down, with the palm facing the ground.
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Specifically, a proper salute goes as follows: Raise the right hand sharply, fingers and thumb extended and joined, palm facing down, and place the tip of the right forefinger on the rim of the visor, slightly to the right of the eye. The outer edge of the hand is barely
180:
Throughout history, military organizations have used many methods to perform salutes. Depending on the situation a salute could be a hand or body gesture, cannon or rifle shots, hoisting of flags, removing headgear, or other means of showing respect or deference.
1606:
Hand salutes similar to those used in the military are often rendered by the Drum Major of a marching band or drum corps just prior to beginning their performance and following completion of the performance. In all cases, the salute is rendered to the audience.
1832:, which generally involve the right hand brought to either just above the right eye or to the right shoulder, with the thumb holding down the smallest finger and palm facing outwards. A variation with only two fingers is sometimes used for Cub scouts.
759:, executing a salute has its regulations. Members who are part of a uniformed institution and wearing a uniform will implement a gesture of salute according to the regulations of the institution the member is part of. In this case, personnel of the
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of riflemen fire three blank cartridges in unison into the air over the casket. This originates from an old European tradition wherein a battle was halted to remove the dead and wounded, then three shots were fired to signal readiness to re-engage.
944:, with the middle and index fingers extended and touching each other, while the ring and little fingers are bent and touched by the thumb. The salute is only used while wearing a headdress with the emblem of the Polish eagle (such as military hat
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were allowed to salute without headdress. Soldiers or officers not wearing headdress must come to attention instead of giving/returning the salute. The subordinate salutes first and maintains the salute until the superior has responded in kind.
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1713:
is a gesture in which the arm is held out forward straight, with palm down and fingers extended straight and touching. Sometimes the arm is raised upward at an angle, sometimes it is held out parallel to the ground. A well known symbol of
1086:". There is no official requirement that appears in the official Warrant of the VC, nor in King's Regulations and Orders, but tradition dictates that this occurs and as such the Chiefs of Staff will salute a Private awarded either a VC or
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give salutes with heads both covered and uncovered, but saluting indoors is forbidden except when formally reporting to a superior officer or during an indoor ceremony. When outdoors, a head cover is to be worn at all times when wearing
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All uniform branches of the Hong Kong Police, Police Auxiliary, Police Pipeband, Fire (including Ambulance service members), Immigration, Customs, Correctional Services, Government Flying Service, Civil Aid Service) salute according to
1964:, members of the Paradis armed forces, particularly the Survey Corps, conduct a salute where a clenched fist is held over the heart, wrist up, while the other hand is clenched and held behind the back, parallel to the waist.
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of the right eye, palm facing down. Personnel wearing a headdress place the tip of the right index finger touching the front right tip of the headdress. Other uniformed organizations/institutions which are not part of the
1855:
do not contain punishment for merely refusing to stand or otherwise ignoring the Royal Anthem as it is not a direct threat against the royalty; it is, however, a serious criminal offense to make offensive gestures.
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was not available, a Crusader could kiss the hilt of his sword when praying, before entering battle, for oaths and vows, and so on. The lowering of the point to the ground is a traditional act of submission.
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downward so that neither the back of the hand nor the palm is clearly visible from the front. The hand and wrist are straight, the elbow inclined slightly forward, and the upper arm is horizontal.
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The salute (hand or head) must be performed first by the lower ranking personnel to the higher ranking personnel, and higher official is expected to return the salute, under all conditions except:
1320:. It is a gesture whereby the right hand is placed over the heart, with the palm facing downwards. It was first widely used by Zog's personal police force and was later adopted by the
1678:, the "raised clenched fist" salute was done during the singing and playing of the National Anthem by some political and protest groups, especially opposition parties and activists.
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use the same procedure, with the single exception of the navy boatswains that salute left-handed while giving the traditional "pipe aboard", as their right hand is used to hold the
1685:) are exempted from salutes but are still required to show full respect when the anthem is being sung or played by standing at attention and not engaging in disruptive activities.
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Air Officer Administration Headquarters Personnel and Training Command. Royal Air Force Publication AP818 (RAF Drill and Ceremonial) 7th edition. Royal Air force, No date, p. 73,
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1670:, and sometimes ship or airline pilots, all perform traditional military salutes if they are in uniform and on duty; off-duty personnel do the hand-to-heart salutes. During the
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or other action used to display respect in military situations. Salutes are primarily associated with the military and law enforcement, but many civilian organizations, such as
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position with the point close to the ground in front of the right foot. The blade is inclined down and forward with the true edge to the left. This gesture originated in the
583:, and goes as follows: Raise the right arm forward, as to have upper arm 90 degrees from the body. Move the right hand to the temple, and have it parallel to the ground.
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1302:. They are also subject to their state military laws and regulations and render the same customs and courtesies as active duty, Reserve and National Guard personnel.
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1944:, all subordinates of supreme leader President Skroob salute him by first bending their forearms over their opposed hands, as though they are about to give him the
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are to implement a hand salute by forming the right hand up making an angle of 90 degrees and is bent 45 degrees, fingers are pressed together and placed near the
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Subordinates salute superiors and every salute is given back. Hand salutes are not performed if a member is not wearing a headdress or if he is holding a weapon.
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In the US, a Drum Major carrying a large baton or mace will often salute by bringing the right hand to the left shoulder, holding the mace with the head upward,
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In both countries, the right-hand salute is generally identical to, and drawn from the traditions of, the British armed forces. The salute of the Australian or
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salute involves the right arm being sharply raised from the front by the shortest possible way, with the plane of the palm at 45-degree angle to the forehead.
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are not permitted to speak while saluting. Since the creation of the Bundeswehr, soldiers are required to salute with and without headgear. Originally, in the
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Students, teachers, and others stand at attention with their right hand held precisely at right angle to their chest, hand flat, parallel to their heart.
903:, the salute is given with the right hand palm facing forward and fingers slightly touching the right side of the forehead, but not on the forehead. The
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2996:
Explanation of the Indonesian Constitution number 24-year 2009 concerning the Flag, Language, and National Symbols, as well as the National Anthem
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Many artifacts of popular culture have created military salutes for fictional purposes, more often than not with a cynical or sarcastic purpose.
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Much as the British salute described above (except the palm is level with the ground, without the U.S.A. slight over-rotation of the wrist), the
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is best described as the right arm taking the path of the longest way up and then the shortest way down. Similar in many ways, the salute of the
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213:) was analogous to the current military salute. According to some modern military manuals, the modern Western salute originated in France when
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lost during official ceremonies. A civilian (even if he has a hat) never salutes, but a nod to a patrolling soldier is generally appreciated.
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1074:, field service cap or peaked cap. This does not apply to members of The Blues and Royals (RHG/1stD) The Household Cavalry who, after The
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In Mexico, a salute similar to the Zogist salute is rendered by Mexican civilians during the playing of the Mexican national anthem.
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Though part of the Royal Navy, the Royal Marines salute in the style of the British Army, with the right hand palm facing forward.
862:. Flag parties give salute by slightly inclining the flag only, with the flag-bearer and the escort not giving individual salutes.
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the salute typically entails snapping the saluting hand to the side and clenching the fist, then dropping both arms to the sides.
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formation. The salute is given with the palm pointing towards the shoulder, the tips of the fingers pointing towards the temple.
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273:, the right hand, palm down, is brought to the right temple, almost, but not quite, touching; the head has to be covered. In the
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use formal salutes. Ordinary civilians also salute informally to greet or acknowledge the presence of another person, such as a
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The US Army Quartermaster School provides another explanation of the origin of the hand salute: that it was a long-established
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1637:(تَوْحِيد), which denotes the indivisible oneness of God. It is used to express the unity of God ("There is no god but God").
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In Latin America, except in Mexico, a salute similar to the United States flag salute is used, with the hand over the heart.
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Israeli style salute at IDF ceremony for the newly appointed Commander in Chief of Israeli Navy, Brig. General Ram Rotenberg
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1192:, the salute is a courteous exchange of greetings. With the HDB individual salute, the head and eyes are turned toward the
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396:), with the aim of marking an honor or celebrating a joyful event. It is a tradition in many countries around the world.
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salute, but at the last moment, use their raised hands to wave him goodbye, rather than showing him the middle finger.
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The federal Royal Canadian Mounted Police salute according to the British Army tradition with the palm facing forward.
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The casket of a soldier killed in the line of duty (irrespective of rank) has to be saluted by all ranks of personnel.
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showing a child "tugging his forelock" as a person of higher standing passes on horseback (only visible by the shadow)
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era and again in popular culture through late 19th- and early 20th-century plays and films. These include the epic
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1809:, used by civilians in the United States to salute the American flag. Both salutes fell out of use during WWII.
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The naval salute is said to have evolved because the palms of sailors were often covered with tar and pitch, so
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the practice of making a hand salute replaced that of removing the headdress in 1790, although officers wearing
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People whose religious beliefs prohibit them from singing the anthem or reciting the patriotic pledge (such as
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There are occasional, more flamboyant variations, such as the windmill action of the saluting arm given by the
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3204:"ระเบียบสํานักนายกรัฐมนตรี ว่าด้วยการใช้ การชัก หรือการแสดงธงชาติ และธงของต่างประเทศในราชอาณาจักร (ฉบับที่ ๒)"
1743:(1784), an association of the gesture with Roman republican and imperial culture emerged through 18th-century
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was considered undignified to present a dirty palm in the salute, so the hand was turned through 90 degrees.
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There is a widespread though erroneous belief that it is statutory for "all ranks to salute a bearer of the
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1579:, school students, etc. in uniform will implement a salute as done by members of the military and police.
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lowering and passing of the flag. However, because a salute is a form of communication protected by the
1829:
1369:
1361:
1346:
823:
480:
169:
3228:"[94EFM] ทนายรณรงค์ เคลียร์ชัด ข่าวหนุ่มถูกใบสั่งไม่จอดรถเคารพธงชาติ แท้จริงแล้วเป็นอย่างนี้!!"
2532:
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Hand salutes are not performed if a member is not wearing a headdress or if he is holding a weapon.
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by placing their right hand over their heart or by standing at attention during the playing of the
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1321:
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851:
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43:
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Self-Defense Forces, the salute is 90 degrees under the armpit like the U.S. Armed Forces. In the
4181:
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3321:
3302:
3283:
3264:
3237:
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1983:
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with a level palm and the middle finger aligned with the right eye, and not the brim of the hat.
1257:
1240:
1129:
900:
599:
266:
142:
112:
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into the simpler gesture of grasping or touching the visor and issuing a courteous salutation.
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When armed with a rifle, two methods are available when saluting. The usual method is called "
315:
253:, British crews saluted officers by touching a clenched fist to the brow as though grasping a
226:
146:
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after unification in 1968, rather than the British (Army) form with the palm facing forward.
4171:
4120:
3962:
3619:
2437:
2330:
1768:, d'Annunzio appropriated the salute as a neo-imperial ritual when he led the occupation of
1727:
1450:
1317:
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In the British Empire (originally in the maritime and hinterland sphere of influence of the
990:
768:
715:
690:
491:
350:
161:
39:
3399:
1747:. The association with ancient Roman traditions was further developed in France during the
993:
hand salutes are only given when a cover (protection for the head, usually a hat) is worn.
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3871:
3843:
3679:
3012:
2334:
2314:
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2021:(Revised ed.). New York, et. al.: Pearson Custom Publishing. 2009. pp. 128–133.
1961:
1773:
1658:
1485:
1425:
1401:
in Hong Kong salute using the Chinese military standards and similar to those used by the
1205:
859:
741:
544:
520:
250:
2802:
2272:
1786:) of the Third Reich used a German form of the military salute until, in the wake of the
1523:; a clenched-fist salute is also proper in many African nations, including South Africa.
1279:(SDF) in the United States are military units that operate under the sole authority of a
1103:
the position of attention, this movement is completed to the timing "UP TWO-THREE DOWN".
996:
If the head is not covered or when the personnel is carrying a rifle on the shoulder the
2827:
157:
4019:
3737:
3664:
3604:
2338:
2310:
1998:
1924:
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drum major, or the running of the saluting hand around the brim of the hat worn by the
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1213:
1141:
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564:
390:
or cannon salute is the use of a piece of artillery to fire shots, often 21 in number (
246:
134:
116:
3101:. Studies on the history of society and culture. Vol. 28 (illustrated ed.).
791:. Military and police personnel armed with a rifle during a ceremony will implement a
617:
to show their faces. A crisp tension may be given when the salute is taken or broken.
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Extensively researched article discovers the true origins to the British hand salute.
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1920:
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1311:
1217:
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904:
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1010:
Personnel who are on sentry, patrol, observation duty or defending a specific point.
838:"Infantry Training – Formal Instructions" regulation, chapter II, section 12 (1939)
653:
was performed when not wearing headgear. The Wehrmacht eventually fully adopted the
269:, a variation of the British military salute with only two fingers extended. In the
53:
4130:
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1993:
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1945:
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is performed by nodding the head forward slightly while maintaining erect posture.
847:
835:
714:. The Navy salute has the palm facing towards the ground at a 90-degree angle. The
658:
641:
it was not permitted to perform the salute when the soldier is not wearing uniform
307:
100:
3371:. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 7 January 2006.
732:
555:
306:
salutes by holding the flat of his saber to his face during the ceremonies of the
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1973:
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1941:
1936:
1873:
1748:
1744:
1402:
961:
949:
921:
649:, the traditional military salute was required when wearing headgear, but the
638:
630:
387:
372:
194:
138:
108:
2484:
1467:
auxiliarists is not usually the custom, but is not out of protocol to do so.
567:, there are two types of military salutes. The first type is employed by the
77:
Macedonian soldier saluting on behalf of his men during a performance of the
17:
3856:
3818:
3813:
3578:
3533:
3523:
3508:
1953:
1782:
1723:
1532:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1500:, symbolizing unity in struggle, was popularized in the 19th century by the
1071:
945:
895:, the salute is generally identical to that of British armed forces. In the
756:
646:
634:
575:, and is the same as the one used by the U.S. The second is employed by the
349:
A different type of salute with a rifle is a ritual firing performed during
3280:"20160324 Japan vs Afghanistan, Afghanistan Singing of the national anthem"
3261:"South Africa vs New Zealand – 1995 Rugby World Cup final (anthems + haka)"
1931:, but instead raise both hands with fists clenched, chanting "Hail Hydra".
1360:
Similar salutes are used by guards of honour for non-police services (e.g.
277:
salute, the palm is facing down and the fingers point to the coat of arms.
209:
According to historical reconstruction, the ancient Roman military salute (
2945:
2464:
4089:
4049:
3944:
3889:
3879:
3823:
3803:
3558:
3543:
3478:
3473:
2849:(51 ed.). Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stockpole Books. p. 22.
2469:(in Danish). Modersmål-Selskabet. : Modersmål-Selskabet. pp. 62–63.
1840:
1825:
1821:
1540:
1368:) during funerals or ceremonial events. Due to their close ties with the
892:
642:
383:
A cannon on a naval vessel's deck fired during the arrival of a dignitary
328:
320:
254:
88:
2200:, US Army Quartermaster Center & School, retrieved 27 September 2014
1233:
780:
will implement a hand salute as done by members of the military/police.
3904:
3899:
3719:
3699:
3674:
3659:
3649:
3563:
3454:
3232:
2744:
2588:
2568:
1753:
1715:
1164:
1063:
435: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
336:
239:
2970:
Pledging Allegiance: Learning Nationalism at the El Paso-Juarez Border
2399:
127:
3952:
3934:
3914:
3833:
3704:
3654:
3624:
3614:
3528:
2780:"Duke of Edinburgh receives Royal's salute at last public engagement"
1634:
610:
528:
214:
2168:
Weapons and Fighting Techniques of the Medieval Warrior 1000–1500 AD
1256:, but is not required when wearing physical training (PT) gear. The
3008:"ISIS Sends a Message: What Gestures Say About Today's Middle East"
710:
to India, or the regimental salutation, e.g. "Sat Sri Akal" in the
69:
Pakistan army soldiers saluting British-style, palms facing outward
4140:
4099:
3684:
3669:
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3538:
3468:
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1059:
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they carry from their respective commanders-in-chief representing
378:
297:
193:
156:
126:
83:
72:
64:
52:
38:
2444:(in Danish) (3). Copenhagen: Forsvarets Kommunikationssektion: 22
1535:, executing a salute is regulated for civilians according to the
985:
Turkish soldiers salute while the band plays the national anthem.
883:
wearing their cap, then they should salute by bowing 10 degrees.
3548:
3337:"MŚ Niemcy 2006 – "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego" przed polskimi meczami"
1777:
1449:
In the United States, civilian military auxiliaries such as the
1432:
all follow the same military salutes due to their ties with the
1149:
324:
217:
greeted each other to show friendly intentions by raising their
3427:
3099:
Fascist spectacle: the aesthetics of power in Mussolini's Italy
1047:
British Army with palm facing out. fingers almost touching cap.
1864:
In the United Kingdom, certain civilians, such as officers of
1539:. Civilians in civilian clothing, officially, are expected to
1515:
In the United States, the raised fist was associated with the
1316:
The Zogist salute is a military salute that was instituted by
1212:, officers of friendly foreign nations, and recipients of the
404:
281:
2553:
Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 44 of 1958
1475:
In most countries, civilians have their own form of salutes.
1132:, HEIC, later transformed into crown territories), mainly in
242:
continued to remove them when greeting superiors until 1868.
1345:
The majority of police forces are taught to salute like the
1268:
do not salute when the head is uncovered or out of uniform.
870:
In Japan, the angle of salute depends on the branch. In the
3423:
314:
When carrying a sword, still done on ceremonial occasions,
3343:
from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.
3324:
from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.
3305:
from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.
3286:
from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.
3267:
from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.
1224:
is saluted during parades and other ceremonial functions.
1801:
Other salutes derived from the Roman salute include the
826:, saluting is normally reserved for special ceremonies.
2117:
Summer, Graham; d'Amato, Raffaele (17 September 2009).
1590:, and when saluting a person or object worth saluting.
1582:
This is done during the raising and/or lowering of the
806:, and when saluting a person or object worth saluting.
798:
This is done during the raising and/or lowering of the
280:
In many militaries, hand salutes are only given when a
30:
This article is about the gesture. For other uses, see
3180:
3155:
Allert, Tilman; Translated by Jefferson Chase (2009).
2425:. Directorate of History and Heritage. pp. 1–2–3.
2307:
United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
2212:
Fighting Troops of the Austro-Hungarian Army 1868–1914
795:
while personnel unarmed will execute the hand salute.
3401:
Why Palm Out? History of the British Army Hand Salute
3299:"Argentina vs Bosnia, entrance plus Argentina Anthem"
1847:
In addition to the National Anthem, the Royal Anthem
2047:
The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
1851:
is also given a similar respect. The laws regarding
1397:
traditions until 2021. Personnel stationed with the
834:
The hand salute is still performed according to the
4113:
3997:
3971:
3943:
3870:
3842:
3796:
3728:
3597:
3461:
1757:(1914), whose screenplay was attributed to Italian
1512:movements, and is still used today by some people.
701:, the three forces have different salutes with the
249:required that palm be turned downwards. During the
3092:
3090:
2967:Rippberger, Susan J.; Staudt, Kathleen A. (2012).
2916:"The UCMJ Applies to State Defense Force Soldiers"
2828:"Origins and Use of the U.S. Military Hand Salute"
908:the left hand even if the right hand is occupied.
327:of a sword formed a cross with the blade, so if a
2944:. Vacations.com. 24 February 2010. Archived from
2822:
2820:
2629:"Admiral Amjad Niazi assumes command of Pak Navy"
1805:, used by athletes at the Olympic Games, and the
1298:State defense forces soldiers are subject to the
1044:Royal Air Force palm facing out, behind right eye
3381:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3126:Evans, Richard J. (2005). "The Rize of Nazism".
2436:Niess, Amanda (April 2015). Lind, Vickie (ed.).
1633:In Islam raising the index finger signifies the
1019:Military prisoners and personnel escorting them.
3318:"Croatia vs. Brazil National anthem of croatia"
2604:"Regio Esercito – Addestramento della fanteria"
1884:In the United States, civilians may salute the
1016:Personnel who are transporting live ammunition.
598:A French military salute by the French general
3157:The Hitler Salute: On the Meaning of a Gesture
2739:Frequently Asked Questions – Who do you salute
3439:
2803:"Saluting the colors [Image 9 of 10]"
2120:Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier
1384:are taught the Canadian Armed Forces salute.
8:
1776:party, whose use of the salute inspired the
1718:, it is commonly perceived to be based on a
261:facing outward. The customary salute in the
222:visor to be raised using a saluting motion.
3353:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3067:The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology
3033:Islam for Nerds – 500 Questions and Answers
3446:
3432:
3424:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
2875:NCO Preparatory Course, Vol. 1: Leadership
1146:highly significant indicator of his status
3159:(Picador ed.). Picador. p. 94.
1813:imprisonment or a fine (in minor cases).
1780:party salute. However, the armed forces (
1657:during flag raising and upon hearing the
1653:In the Philippines, civilians salute the
1283:. State defense forces are authorized by
1184:A United States Marine delivers a salute.
451:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Gesture or action used to display respect
3006:Zelinsky, Nathaniel (3 September 2014).
2801:Sgt. Bobby Yarbrough (23 October 2013).
2564:"Salute Demonstration without headdress"
1934:In the 1987 science fiction parody film
1159:In addition, the right to style himself
728:Present arms (command) § Indonesia
693:. The three different salutes are shown.
149:ceremony. Clark is replacing Johnson as
119:or a hand wave to a friend or neighbor.
91:leader and a new Scout exchange salutes.
3369:"Kazakh Leader Changes National Anthem"
2868:
2866:
2398:. Department of Defence. Archived from
2233:
2231:
2010:
1602:Marching bands and Drum and Bugle Corps
1200:Persons entitled to the salute include
538:—both wearing Canadian military dress.
168:salutes during a pass in review at the
3374:
3346:
3297:Felipe Rosa Machado (15 August 2014).
1923:universe, members of the organization
936:Polish-style salute, using two fingers
573:Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron
479:are saluted, and the salute is to the
3416:, Strategic Studies Institute of the
3240:from the original on 11 December 2021
2898:"Hand Salute – How To"
2584:"Salute demonstration with headdress"
2529:"Different forces, different salutes"
2385:and all former Soviet republic forces
2269:South African Military Health Service
1951:In the BBC TV science fiction comedy
738:Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy
7:
3035:. Berlin: createspace. p. 521.
2371:South African National Defence Force
2317:, as well as in all branches of the
1772:in 1919. It was soon adopted by the
1440:Civilian military auxiliaries (U.S.)
1050:Royal Navy with the palm facing down
960:Salutes are similar to those of the
433:adding citations to reliable sources
3768:Three-finger salute (pro-democracy)
3335:fugerghiufureow5 (31 August 2015).
3097:Falasca-Zamponi, Simonetta (2000).
2240:"The curious history of the salute"
2068:"Salvation Army Women's Ministries"
1912:Military salutes in popular culture
1726:displays this salute, and no known
1672:Martial Law years from 1972 to 1981
1007:Personnel who are driving vehicles.
613:greeting each other, raising their
284:(headwear, usually a hat) is worn.
2238:Macdougall, Jane (27 March 2015).
1408:Non-government organizations like
948:) or without this emblem (such as
665:followed the Reichswehr protocol.
527:attended the national ceremony in
25:
3130:(reprint, illustrated ed.).
2438:"SBU (Søvernets basisuddannelse)"
2423:CF Manual of Drill and Ceremonial
2214:. Hippocrene Books. p. 207.
2072:Salvation Army Women's Ministries
2019:Introduction to Leadership, MSL I
1291:and are under the command of the
1136:, the numbers of guns fired as a
920:salute palm-down, similar to the
911:
2635:. 8 October 2020. Archived from
1960:In the Japanese manga and anime
1521:1968 Olympics Black Power salute
1300:Uniform Code of Military Justice
783:The command for this gesture in
409:
371:This section is an excerpt from
3259:inkmonamour (28 October 2015).
2845:Dalessandro, Robert J. (2007).
2170:. Chartwell Books. p. 53.
487:, not the officers themselves.
420:needs additional citations for
174:Marine Barracks Washington D.C.
3103:University of California Press
2499:"How to Salute Like a Soldier"
2463:Bjerg, Hans Christian (2015).
1790:on Hitler's life in 1944, the
1668:Girl Scouts of the Philippines
1586:, rendition or singing of the
1210:President of the United States
940:Polish military personnel use
802:, rendition or singing of the
48:2005 Moscow Victory Day Parade
1:
3763:Three-finger salute (Serbian)
3128:The Coming of the Third Reich
1927:salute in a similar way to a
1664:Boy Scouts of the Philippines
1152:(which was then ruled by the
357:. In this ceremonial act, an
3410:, Douglas C. Lovelace, Jr.:
2778:Royal Navy (2 August 2017).
2147:. 123rf.com. 1 February 2012
1989:Three-finger salute (scouts)
1519:movement, symbolized in the
1488:found in military aviation.
1140:to the ruler of a so-called
609:mirrors the gesture made by
3071:Ohio State University Press
3065:Winkler, Martin M. (2009).
2505:(in Danish). Archived from
2466:Hilseformer & høflighed
2329:(with the exception of the
2191:"Origin of the Hand Salute"
1892:or while reciting the U.S.
1573:Search and Rescue personnel
1013:Personnel on combat orders.
500:Royal New Zealand Air Force
257:between fingers and thumb.
145:salute each other during a
4213:
3278:kimagure (24 March 2016).
2737:"Royal Air Force website:
2373:, Swedish Defence Forces,
2299:United States Marine Corps
2265:"Compliments and Saluting"
2166:Dougherty, Martin (2008).
1659:Philippine National Anthem
1464:U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary
1458:U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary
1374:Royal Canadian Army Cadets
1366:Toronto Transit Commission
1309:
916:Military personnel of the
912:People's Republic of China
765:Indonesian National Police
725:
496:Royal Australian Air Force
370:
291:
79:Macedonian national anthem
59:Indonesian National Police
29:
3183:พระราชบัญญัติธง พ.ศ. ๒๕๒๒
2973:. Routledge. p. 53.
2886:. 1985. pp. 100–101.
2710:TSK İç Hizmet Yönetmeliği
2396:"The Origins of Saluting"
2303:United States Coast Guard
2043:"Symbols of the Movement"
1537:Constitution of Indonesia
1422:Hong Kong Sea Cadet Corps
1414:Hong Kong Adventure Corps
1410:Hong Kong Air Cadet Corps
1382:Royal Canadian Air Cadets
1378:Royal Canadian Sea Cadets
1249:United States Space Force
1222:flag of the United States
464:Australia and New Zealand
166:United States Marine Band
151:Chief of Naval Operations
3316:deveric (14 June 2006).
3031:Drißner, Gerald (2016).
2673:The Armed Forces Charity
2367:Australian Defence Force
2196:26 December 2015 at the
1853:lèse majesté in Thailand
1641:glorify God by saying: "
1418:Boys' Brigade, Hong Kong
1399:People's Liberation Army
924:or US Military salutes.
918:People's Liberation Army
366:Heavy arms: gun salutes
4146:Nonverbal communication
3930:Thumb/index-finger ring
3852:Chinese number gestures
3554:Liberian snap handshake
2882:, Montgomery, Alabama:
2379:Portuguese Armed Forces
2097:Marine Corps University
1740:The Oath of the Horatii
1699:The Oath of the Horatii
1272:US state defense forces
1245:United States Air Force
470:Commonwealth of Nations
61:general giving a salute
32:Salute (disambiguation)
3413:Knowing when to Salute
3188:(in Thai) – via
2880:Maxwell Air Force Base
2363:Argentine Armed Forces
2351:Norwegian Armed Forces
2145:"See external picture"
1866:HM Revenue and Customs
1706:
1190:United States military
1185:
1054:
986:
937:
819:
752:
746:President of Indonesia
694:
663:National People's Army
602:
581:Royal Danish Air Force
560:
384:
311:
294:Present arms (command)
206:
177:
154:
92:
81:
70:
62:
50:
4126:Articulatory gestures
3758:Scout sign and salute
2343:Hellenic Armed Forces
2210:Lucas, James (1987).
1876:vessels on boarding.
1828:meanwhile have their
1798:was imposed on them.
1722:custom. but no known
1696:
1370:Canadian Armed Forces
1362:Toronto Fire Services
1347:Canadian Armed Forces
1331:Non-military services
1220:). Additionally, the
1202:commissioned officers
1183:
1144:became a politically
1039:
984:
942:two fingers to salute
935:
824:Israel Defense Forces
817:
735:
676:
597:
558:
382:
301:
197:
170:Friday Evening Parade
160:
130:
87:
76:
68:
56:
42:
4136:Manual communication
3797:Celebratory gestures
3134:. pp. 184–185.
3105:. pp. 110–113.
2942:"Flag Day in Mexico"
2884:Air University Press
2847:Army Officer's Guide
2724:General Jack's Diary
2608:www.regioesercito.it
2375:Turkish Armed Forces
2359:Irish Defence Forces
2347:Italian Armed Forces
2327:British Armed Forces
2323:Spanish Armed Forces
1894:Pledge of Allegiance
1676:1986 EDSA Revolution
1565:immigration officers
1498:raised clenched fist
1492:Clenched fist salute
1434:British Armed Forces
1277:State defense forces
1254:Army Combat Uniforms
1154:Rattanakosin Kingdom
1099:behalf of the King.
429:improve this article
99:is usually a formal
4197:Military traditions
4177:Gestures of respect
3598:Gestures of respect
3418:US Army War College
2922:on 27 November 2018
2726:ed by John Terraine
2639:on 30 December 2020
2592:. 22 February 2016.
2509:on 14 November 2017
2355:Polish Armed Forces
2339:Danish Armed Forces
2319:French Armed Forces
2275:on 24 February 2018
2123:. Frontline Books.
1849:Sansoen Phra Barami
1830:own form of salutes
1762:Gabriele d'Annunzio
1735:Jacques-Louis David
1704:Jacques-Louis David
1683:Jehovah's Witnesses
1645:" (سُبْحانَ الله).
1561:municipal policemen
1322:Royal Albanian Army
525:The Prince of Wales
355:three-volley salute
263:Polish Armed Forces
211:salutatio militaris
3020:on 12 August 2015.
2902:ArmyStudyGuide.com
2679:on 10 January 2019
2669:"World of Salutes"
2402:on 12 October 2009
2295:United States Navy
1984:Quenelle (gesture)
1902:Free Speech clause
1766:life imitating art
1707:
1430:St. John Ambulance
1258:United States Navy
1241:United States Army
1218:enlisted personnel
1186:
1130:East India Company
1055:
987:
938:
820:
753:
695:
677:The Chiefs of the
603:
600:Pierre de Villiers
561:
559:Danish Army Salute
385:
312:
288:Small arms salutes
267:two-fingers salute
207:
178:
164:Duane King of the
155:
143:United States Navy
93:
82:
71:
63:
51:
4159:
4158:
4105:Sign of the cross
4065:Hand-in-waistcoat
3925:Sign of the horns
3773:Two-finger salute
3462:Friendly gestures
3166:978-0-312-42830-3
3141:978-0-14-303469-8
3112:978-0-520-22677-7
3080:978-0-8142-0864-9
2856:978-0-8117-3528-5
2535:on 16 August 2016
2476:978-87-994137-3-7
2028:978-0-536-56317-0
1724:Roman work of art
1629:One-finger salute
1176:U.S. Armed Forces
1076:Battle of Warburg
1040:(Left to right)
577:Royal Danish Army
569:Royal Danish Navy
513:Canadian military
461:
460:
453:
351:military funerals
316:European military
302:A captain of the
227:military courtesy
147:change of command
16:(Redirected from
4204:
4121:List of gestures
3963:Talk to the hand
3872:Obscene gestures
3620:Canonical digits
3448:
3441:
3434:
3425:
3387:
3386:
3380:
3372:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3344:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3062:
3047:
3046:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3016:. Archived from
3003:
2997:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2918:. Archived from
2912:
2906:
2905:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2743:. Archived from
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2675:. Archived from
2665:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2531:. Archived from
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2392:
2386:
2331:Blues and Royals
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2271:. Archived from
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2207:
2201:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2015:
1569:customs officers
1479:Airline industry
1471:Civilian salutes
1451:Civil Air Patrol
1445:Civil Air Patrol
1318:Zog I of Albania
1281:state government
1206:warrant officers
991:Turkish military
852:boatswain's call
716:Indian Air Force
691:Amar Jawan Jyoti
689:saluting at the
687:Indian Air Force
533:Governor General
492:New Zealand Army
456:
449:
445:
442:
436:
413:
405:
271:Russian military
162:Gunnery Sergeant
123:Military salutes
46:saluting in the
21:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4109:
4035:Distress signal
4030:Crossed fingers
4010:Allergic salute
3993:
3967:
3939:
3915:Reversed V sign
3866:
3844:Finger-counting
3838:
3792:
3724:
3593:
3457:
3452:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3345:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3236:. 7 July 2016.
3226:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3064:
3063:
3050:
3043:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3013:Foreign Affairs
3005:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2948:on 19 July 2012
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2477:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2421:"1 section 2".
2420:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2335:Canadian Forces
2315:Ecuadorian Army
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2198:Wayback Machine
2189:
2185:
2178:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2093:"21 Gun Salute"
2091:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2007:
1970:
1962:Attack on Titan
1914:
1906:First Amendment
1890:national anthem
1882:
1862:
1838:
1819:
1774:Italian Fascist
1764:. In a case of
1733:Beginning with
1720:classical Roman
1691:
1651:
1631:
1604:
1596:
1588:national anthem
1557:traffic wardens
1529:
1494:
1486:ground ceremony
1481:
1473:
1460:
1447:
1442:
1426:Hong Kong Scout
1390:
1358:
1341:Police services
1338:
1333:
1314:
1308:
1295:of each state.
1274:
1239:Members of the
1178:
1173:
1126:
1118:
1109:
1096:
1094:Royal Air Force
1053:
1034:
1029:
979:
970:
958:
930:
914:
889:
868:
860:national anthem
832:
812:
804:national anthem
742:Siwi Sukma Adji
730:
724:
671:
627:
592:
565:Danish military
553:
545:Canadian Forces
521:Remembrance Day
509:
466:
457:
446:
440:
437:
426:
414:
403:
398:
397:
376:
368:
296:
290:
251:Napoleonic Wars
234:salute. In the
203:William Collins
199:Rustic Civility
192:
187:
125:
44:Soviet veterans
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4210:
4208:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4164:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4020:Awkward turtle
4017:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3998:Other gestures
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3885:Bras d'honneur
3882:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3738:Bellamy salute
3734:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3405:
3395:
3394:External links
3392:
3389:
3388:
3360:
3327:
3308:
3289:
3270:
3251:
3219:
3195:
3172:
3165:
3147:
3140:
3118:
3111:
3086:
3079:
3048:
3042:978-1530860180
3041:
3023:
2998:
2989:
2979:
2959:
2933:
2907:
2889:
2862:
2855:
2837:
2816:
2793:
2770:
2767:available here
2758:
2728:
2716:
2702:
2700:soldier manual
2690:
2660:
2650:
2620:
2595:
2575:
2555:
2546:
2520:
2503:wko.olipot.com
2490:
2475:
2455:
2428:
2413:
2387:
2311:Colombian Army
2286:
2256:
2227:
2220:
2202:
2183:
2176:
2158:
2136:
2129:
2109:
2084:
2059:
2034:
2027:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1999:Wave (gesture)
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1940:, directed by
1913:
1910:
1881:
1878:
1861:
1860:United Kingdom
1858:
1837:
1834:
1818:
1815:
1807:Bellamy salute
1803:Olympic salute
1730:describes it.
1690:
1687:
1650:
1647:
1630:
1627:
1619:Madison Scouts
1603:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1528:
1525:
1493:
1490:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1459:
1456:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1389:
1386:
1357:
1354:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1310:Main article:
1307:
1304:
1273:
1270:
1214:Medal of Honor
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1142:princely state
1125:
1124:British Empire
1122:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1084:Victoria Cross
1068:Tam o' Shanter
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:United Kingdom
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
978:
975:
969:
966:
957:
954:
929:
926:
913:
910:
888:
885:
867:
864:
831:
828:
811:
808:
789:Hormat, Gerak!
723:
720:
670:
667:
661:. East German
657:following the
629:In the German
626:
623:
591:
588:
552:
549:
536:Michaëlle Jean
508:
505:
465:
462:
459:
458:
417:
415:
408:
402:
399:
377:
369:
367:
364:
292:Main article:
289:
286:
247:Queen Victoria
191:
188:
186:
183:
135:Jay L. Johnson
124:
121:
117:tip of the hat
113:Salvation Army
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4209:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:Military life
4190:
4188:
4187:Hand gestures
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4152:
4151:Sign language
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4095:Pollice verso
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Aussie salute
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3895:Middle finger
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3862:Finger binary
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3829:Victory clasp
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:Crossed hands
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3788:Zogist salute
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3778:Vulcan salute
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:Fist-and-palm
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:Forehead kiss
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3384:
3378:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3252:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3132:Penguin Group
3129:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3009:
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1312:Zogist salute
1306:Zogist salute
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393:21-gun salute
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19:
18:Saluting guns
4131:Hand signals
4085:Merkel-Raute
4070:Hand rubbing
4040:Duterte fist
3972:Head motions
3753:Roman salute
3729:
3640:Genuflection
3610:Añjali Mudrā
3589:Thumb signal
3504:Finger heart
3412:
3408:Leonard Wong
3400:
3363:
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3242:. Retrieved
3231:
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3210:. Retrieved
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3069:. Columbus:
3066:
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3018:the original
3011:
3001:
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2946:the original
2936:
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2920:the original
2910:
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2840:
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2807:. Retrieved
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2782:. Royal Navy
2773:
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2751:13 September
2749:. Retrieved
2745:the original
2738:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2713:(in Turkish)
2705:
2697:
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2677:the original
2672:
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2641:. Retrieved
2637:the original
2632:
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2607:
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2549:
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2533:the original
2523:
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2507:the original
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2441:
2431:
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2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2400:the original
2390:
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2273:the original
2268:
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2149:. Retrieved
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2100:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2071:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2046:
2037:
2018:
2013:
1994:Water salute
1979:Noon-day Gun
1959:
1952:
1950:
1946:arm of honor
1935:
1933:
1918:
1915:
1898:
1883:
1863:
1846:
1839:
1820:
1811:
1800:
1795:
1788:July 20 plot
1781:
1752:
1738:
1737:'s painting
1732:
1711:Roman salute
1708:
1697:
1689:Roman salute
1680:
1652:
1639:
1632:
1625:drum major.
1616:
1613:
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1605:
1597:
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1395:British Army
1391:
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1262:Marine Corps
1238:
1230:
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1158:
1137:
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1101:
1097:
1088:George Cross
1081:
1056:
1032:British Army
1022:
1002:
997:
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988:
971:
959:
952:or helmet).
939:
915:
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839:
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821:
797:
793:present arms
788:
782:
754:
744:salutes the
696:
659:20 July Plot
628:
619:
607:
604:
585:
562:
518:
510:
489:
474:commissioned
467:
447:
438:
427:Please help
422:verification
419:
391:
348:
344:present arms
341:
334:
313:
308:14th of July
279:
259:
244:
232:
224:
210:
208:
198:
185:Hand salutes
179:
101:hand gesture
96:
94:
36:
4060:Gang signal
4045:Eyelid pull
3979:Head bobble
3910:Nazi salute
3783:Wolf salute
3748:Raised fist
3743:Nazi salute
3695:Prostration
3574:Pinky swear
3499:Eskimo kiss
3420:, July 2007
2926:27 November
2809:12 November
2786:12 November
2513:14 November
2448:14 November
1974:Feu de joie
1929:Nazi salute
1870:quarterdeck
1826:Girl Scouts
1796:Hitlergruss
1792:Nazi salute
1759:nationalist
1649:Philippines
1517:Black Power
1289:federal law
1266:Coast Guard
1216:(including
1188:Within the
998:head salute
989:Within the
968:Switzerland
749:Joko Widodo
707:Indian Navy
703:Indian Army
683:Indian Navy
679:Indian Army
655:Nazi salute
651:Nazi salute
485:the monarch
304:French Navy
240:cocked hats
105:Girl Guides
4166:Categories
4080:Laban sign
4075:Jazz hands
4055:Finger gun
4005:Air quotes
3984:Head shake
3710:Schwurhand
3519:Hand heart
3494:Elbow bump
3484:Cheek kiss
3244:16 October
3212:16 October
3190:Wikisource
2683:10 January
2633:The Nation
2279:6 February
2151:28 January
2005:References
1942:Mel Brooks
1937:Spaceballs
1874:Royal Navy
1822:Boy Scouts
1749:Napoleonic
1745:French art
1728:Roman text
1674:up to the
1403:Royal Navy
1356:Non-police
1138:gun salute
1107:Royal Navy
962:Royal Navy
950:Boonie hat
922:Royal Navy
785:Indonesian
726:See also:
639:Reichswehr
631:Bundeswehr
481:commission
401:By country
388:gun salute
373:Gun salute
359:odd number
310:in Toulon.
139:Vern Clark
109:Boy Scouts
4182:Greetings
4025:Che vuoi?
3857:Chisanbop
3819:High five
3814:Fist pump
3645:Hand-kiss
3579:Pound hug
3534:High five
3529:Hand wave
3524:Handshake
3509:Fist bump
2832:LiveAbout
2485:929795616
1954:Red Dwarf
1783:Wehrmacht
1623:Cavaliers
1533:Indonesia
1527:Indonesia
1510:anarchist
1506:communist
1502:socialist
1388:Hong Kong
1072:Glengarry
946:rogatywka
901:Air Force
844:air force
757:Indonesia
722:Indonesia
647:Wehrmacht
645:. In the
635:Feldwebel
441:June 2020
4090:Pointing
4050:Facepalm
3890:Fig sign
3880:Anasyrma
3824:Low five
3804:Applause
3559:Lip kiss
3544:ILY sign
3479:Applause
3474:Air kiss
3455:Gestures
3377:cite web
3349:cite web
3341:Archived
3322:Archived
3303:Archived
3284:Archived
3265:Archived
3238:Archived
2442:Soldaten
2194:Archived
1968:See also
1841:Thailand
1836:Thailand
1817:Scouting
1551:such as
1545:military
1293:governor
1161:Highness
893:Pakistan
887:Pakistan
880:Maritime
874:and the
774:military
740:Admiral
705:and the
685:and the
643:headgear
523:, 2009,
477:officers
329:crucifix
321:Crusades
255:hat-brim
176:in 2012.
132:Admirals
111:and the
89:Scouting
4172:Salutes
4114:Related
3920:Shocker
3905:Mountza
3900:Mooning
3730:Salutes
3720:Zolgokh
3700:Sampeah
3690:Pranāma
3675:Namaste
3660:Kuji-in
3650:Hat tip
3564:Namaste
3233:YouTube
2805:. Dvids
2613:15 July
2589:YouTube
2569:YouTube
2539:21 July
2383:Russian
2102:23 June
2077:23 June
2052:23 June
1919:In the
1904:of the
1754:Cabiria
1716:Fascism
1165:Majesty
1064:caubeen
822:In the
625:Germany
611:knights
563:In the
551:Denmark
472:, only
468:In the
337:fencing
265:is the
215:knights
190:Origins
141:of the
4141:Mudras
3953:Akanbe
3945:Taunts
3935:Wanker
3834:V sign
3705:Sembah
3655:Kowtow
3625:Curtsy
3185:
3163:
3138:
3109:
3077:
3039:
2977:
2952:12 May
2853:
2483:
2473:
2406:9 June
2218:
2174:
2127:
2025:
1635:Tawhīd
1577:scouts
1549:police
1416:, the
1380:, and
1372:, the
1336:Canada
1247:, and
1234:canted
1208:, the
1194:colors
977:Turkey
956:Sweden
928:Poland
872:Ground
842:. The
810:Israel
778:police
769:temple
615:visors
590:France
529:Ottawa
507:Canada
323:. The
219:visors
97:salute
4100:Shrug
3958:Loser
3685:Orans
3680:Ojigi
3670:Mudra
3635:Gadaw
3584:Shaka
3539:Hongi
3469:Aegyo
3207:(PDF)
2643:5 May
2249:8 May
1925:Hydra
1770:Fiume
1702:, by
1285:state
1060:beret
866:Japan
830:Italy
699:India
669:India
531:with
282:cover
3665:Mano
3605:Adab
3549:Kiss
3383:link
3355:link
3246:2020
3214:2020
3161:ISBN
3136:ISBN
3107:ISBN
3075:ISBN
3037:ISBN
2975:ISBN
2954:2012
2928:2018
2851:ISBN
2811:2018
2788:2018
2753:2010
2685:2019
2658:1959
2645:2021
2615:2020
2541:2016
2515:2017
2481:OCLC
2471:ISBN
2450:2017
2408:2011
2381:and
2313:and
2293:the
2281:2018
2251:2024
2216:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2153:2014
2125:ISBN
2104:2022
2079:2022
2054:2022
2023:ISBN
1824:and
1778:Nazi
1709:The
1508:and
1496:The
1462:The
1428:and
1287:and
1264:and
1150:Siam
905:Navy
899:and
897:Army
848:navy
846:and
836:army
763:and
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579:and
571:and
498:and
325:hilt
137:and
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3615:Bow
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2333:),
1872:of
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1662:as
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891:In
876:Air
787:is
761:TNI
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540:CBC
519:On
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