20:
536:. The article announced that the era of eugenics as a separate discipline was coming to an end, as eugenics had infused the work values of Soviet biologists, especially those at the Maxim Gorky Medico-Biological Research Institute. In one of his eugenic tracts for that year, he circulated the notion that genes "do not produce characteristics per se, but rather provide certain evolutionary guidelines", which suggested to his readers that pedagogy had a major role in cultivating innate qualities.
559:. On April 11, 1946, preparing for his retirement, Bagdasar delegated to Cupcea "all the rights that come with the office of minister , excepting those that are strictly reserved for the minister as head of his department and cannot therefore be delegated." Following Bagdasar's resignation and death, Cupcea effectively became the acting minister.
601:, where he proposed the creation of a Mental Hygiene Committee and concrete backing for national research programs. For a while, he also headed a Cluj section of the Romanian–Soviet Institute. During those years, with Ștefănescu-Goangă and Roșca, he became involved in a cabal against their former colleague Mărgineanu, whom they denounced to the
19:
219:
The couple, who moved frequently in keeping up with Father Cupcea's successive assignments, had six children born in various localities, of whom
Salvator and three sisters reached maturity. The eldest, Maria (1903–1980), was an educator, composer, and celebrated stage and film actress. She was for a
275:. They both had a keen interest in psychology, and were urged on by their schoolteachers to pursue studies in the field. Enlisting at the University of Cluj (known back then as "Upper Dacia University"), they attended the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy, specializing under Professor
1203:
Actes officiels de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé; no. 13: Première
Assemblée mondiale de la Santé. Genève, du 24 juin au 24 juillet 1948. Séances plénières (Comptes rendu in extenso); Commissions principales (procès-verbaux et rapports); Résumé des résolutions et
450:
224:, who became a noted biologist. Another sister, Lucia, became the wife of Leontin Ghergariu (1897–1980), a philologist, adult educator, museum curator and sports enthusiast. The youngest of the Cupcea siblings, Emilia, taught at the Biological Institute of
578:—that is the legacy of our past, the legacy of historical regimes". In parallel, Cupcea was assigned the Chair of Mental Hygiene and Medical Genetics at the Cluj Hygiene Institute in September. On May 9, 1947, he was created a Commander of the
493:, under Moldovan's guidance. In 1943, the university assigned him a lecturer's position in his alma mater, the Faculty of Medicine, where his oratorical skill drew in crowds. Cupcea also affiliated with Moldovan's Institute of Hygiene and
306:
Taking a degree in
Psychology, Pedagogy and Aesthetics (February 1931), Cupcea also attended the Faculty of Medicine, where he earned a diploma in psychiatry, after which he took a position on the staff of the Mental Hospital in
488:
review and the
Romanian Psychiatric Society. Described by his friends as a "gentleman of imposing stature" and a fine public speaker, he was attracted into teaching. From 1942, he hosted a seminar of "mental hygiene" and
1550:
1219:
Grigore
Moldovan, "Instituții ale stalinismului cultural românesc: înființarea 'Institutului de studii româno‑sovietic', filiala Cluj (1949)", in Lucian Nastasă, Dragoș Sdrobiș (eds.),
1395:
597:, while presiding over the Hygiene Institute, the Cluj clinics, and the local Medical Society. In 1948, he was one of three Romanian representatives to the founding congress of the
590:
126:
1555:
562:
In August 1946, he spoke at the national conference on people's health, where he presented a report on the dire conditions facing "today's democratic government": "One million
1495:
167:
520:. Discarding fascism, Cupcea and Roșca sought a rapprochement with the PCdR, passing themselves off as committed communists. ASTRA published Cupcea's introduction to
1240:
Camelia
Zavarache, "Geometria unei relații complexe: elite, modele ale modernizării statale și regimuri politice în România secolului XX", in Cristian Vasile (ed.),
338:("Social Adaptation"), which looked into the social careers of misfits: 3,300 criminals, 9,636 victims of suicide, and 434 mental patients. The authors found that
1570:
1500:
1545:
712:
1540:
674:
1560:
1535:
994:
Câmpean (2010), p. 147; Marin Pop, "Alegerile comunale și județene din anul 1930 în județul Salaj și o radiografie a orașului Zalău în anii 30", in
505:
as a gateway to other psychiatric conditions in the general population, and its supposed presence as "impulsiveness" among the criminal population.
1390:
593:, he was made a full professor of hygiene, and soon after served as Dean. In parallel, he worked on a regional medical task-force formed by the
1580:
1349:
1336:
1320:
1253:
1228:
1094:
457:("What Eugenics Is"). It discussed "the improvement of the genetic dowry" through both positive and negative measures. Quoting Moldovan and
98:, he taught classes at the latter's Institute for much of World War II, when he focused on studying the intelligence of various body types.
284:
212:. Augusta's brother, Alexandru Coriolan Pteancu (1878–1956), was a theologian, antiquarian, schoolteacher, political figure, and honorary
32:
805:
1585:
1525:
1420:
1565:
1480:
1245:
497:, as a researcher, and, taking a diploma in Public Health and Hygiene in 1944, as a section leader. His studies merged psychiatry and
232:
200:, tracing their aristocratic titles to 1609 and 1349 respectively. Petru's wife, Augusta, was the distant descendant of peasants from
192:
from 1909. Although ethnically
Romanian, his paternal and maternal ancestors, the Cupceas and the Rednics, had been received into the
585:
Later that year, he resigned from his political posts and became manager of the Cluj
University Psychiatric Clinic, taking over from
276:
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1485:
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235:. Directly involved in the process, Alexandru Pteancu was appointed chief inspector of secondary schools by the Romanian-led
205:
390:, who was also an employee of the Psychology Institute, they "contributed discreetly (and, what is more, prudently)" to the
283:
teams, alongside various other young men who became figures of importance on the scientific, political, and literary scene:
469:(too mild), preferring Moldovan's term "hygiene of the nation". At the time, he expressed himself as a supporter of strict
1440:
1400:
882:
462:
998:, March 2010; "Corespondență și scrieri inedite sub lupa Securității. Corneliu Coposu către profesorul Ion Ivănescu", in
579:
545:
517:
421:. The entire university and its logistics moved to Sibiu. Cupcea remained in contact with his colleagues, publishing in
243:
rule, during which
Inspector Pteancu narrowly escaped execution. Father Cupcea, who had pledged Carei's support for the
118:
236:
1520:
1490:
1475:
395:
256:
204:, and daughter of George Pteancu. A Romanian educator and honorary citizen of Carei, Pteancu was also leader of the
1515:
1505:
59:
441:, by examining the body types of university students, industrial workers and mental patients in relation to their
1455:
1207:
598:
549:
240:
122:
319:
and his work. Together with fellow
Freudians Ioan I. Popescu-Sibiu, G. Preda, and Anastase Dosios, he worked on
311:. In early 1935, he was among the founders of the Romanian Psychoanalytic Circle and an editor of its magazine,
383:
331:
110:
271:, Salvator graduated from Carei's Lucaciu High School, where he had become best friends with his schoolmate,
1470:
1415:
942:
Iosif Friedmann-Nicolescu, "Un precursor al criminologiei moderne românești – Prof. dr. Mihai Kernbach", in
633:
189:
87:
75:
67:
1356:
Nicolae Jurcău, Mariana Roșca, "Școala clujeană de psihologie — nava amiral a psihologiei din România", in
402:
and a figure of importance in local democratic circles, especially active in the propaganda effort against
621:
513:
509:
470:
1313:
Rasism românesc. Componenta rasială a discursului antisemit din România, până la Al Doilea Război Mondial
717:
1086:
589:, who had been purged by the communists. In 1948, when, with his help, the Faculty of medicine became a
442:
410:
403:
363:
1265:
V. Laza, "Environmental Factors (Negative Air Ions) with Beneficial Effects on Animals and Humans", in
1189:
556:
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1385:
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300:
40:
1242:"Ne trebuie oameni!". Elite intelectuale și transformări istorice în România modernă și contemporană
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446:
387:
95:
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418:
296:
28:
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221:
925:
Ada Dogaru, "Recenzii. Realitatea românească. Fl. Ștefănescu-Goangă, Al. Roșca, Salvator Cupcea:
371:
280:
193:
617:
586:
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36:
24:
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techniques. Also that year, together with Ștefănescu-Goangă and Roșca, he published a study on
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while married one of Salvator's physician colleagues, Victor Munteanu, and had a son by him,
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438:
433:("Sketching a System of Progressive Bodily Psychopathology"). He based these studies on the
351:
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83:
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and state of mind, describing various correlations. A disciple of physician and eugenicist
1148:
M. C., "Sănătatea poporului trebue salvată înlăturând moștenirea sumbră a trecutului", in
976:
268:
244:
163:
399:
608:
With Leon Daniello, Leon Prodan, and 11 other researchers, he contributed the monograph
473:, and demanded the universal introduction of prenuptial examinations to filter out the
458:
71:
58:
psychologist, physician, and political figure. From beginnings as a researcher for the
965:
251:, where he was reportedly tortured. Rescued by his coreligionists, he made his way to
1374:
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339:
316:
130:
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at the Cluj Institute of Psychology. Together, they worked on Ștefănescu-Goangă's
209:
231:
Cupcea's early childhood saw the dissolution of Austria-Hungary and the region's
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74:, studying in particular the social marginals. He later immersed himself in the
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391:
386:(PCdR), Cupcea and Roșca were drawn into fascist politics. As noted by author
326:
In 1938, Cupcea became a contributor to Ștefănescu-Goangă's academic journal,
185:
171:
138:
806:"Episcopul Iuliu Hossu în apărarea 'părților ungurene' abia unite cu România"
524:("Theoretical and Applied Biology in the USSR"), which was a condemnation of
675:"106 ani de la naşterea renumitului medic Salvator Cupcea, fiu al Careiului"
613:
567:
474:
466:
176:
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563:
362:. With Mihai Kernbach and Vasile Hurghișiu, he co-authored other work in
248:
79:
616:"), which earned him the State Prize for 1952. He also worked alongside
109:"national hygiene" program. In 1944, he reemerged as a supporter of the
347:
197:
102:
55:
174:
region. His father, Petru Cupcea (1875–1940), was a priest, later the
252:
201:
366:, presenting his findings at the 21 Congress of Legal Medicine, in
315:, with which he sought to promote a more complete understanding of
129:
and administrator of its Psychiatric Clinic, his final work was in
640:
as an air pollution indicator. He died suddenly in 1958, at Cluj.
308:
181:
155:
43:
and various others, at the Psychology Institute, in or around 1928
431:Încercarea unui sistem de psihopatologie constituțională evolutiv
624:, making significant predictions about the contributing role of
367:
1187:
Cristian Colceriu, "Saga neurologiei clujene. 1857–2003", in
713:"Al. Husar: 'Caracterul dă autoritate sacerdoțiului critic' "
394:. Cupcea's father, meanwhile, was a leader of the mainstream
1551:
Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy alumni
966:"În laboratorul minotaurului ideologic (II). Fragment din
429:("The Morphological Built of the Mentally Ill"); in 1944,
1047:
E. Pocrean, "Metode de eugenie, aplicabile în Banat", in
323:("Studies in Experimental Psychology among the Insane").
16:
Romanian psychiatrist, psychologist, and political figure
895:"Din lucrările autorului", in Ioan I. Popescu-Sibiu,
461:, Cupcea tried to delimit his field of interest from
1221:
Politici culturale și modele intelectuale în România
1163:"Chemări la catedre universitare", pp. 10870, 10872
1248:& Editura Cetatea de Scaun, Târgoviște, 2017,
1069:"Chemări la catedre universitare", pp. 10871–10872
1060:"Chemări la catedre universitare", pp. 10870–10871
1051:, Vol. XI, 1943, pp. 138–141; Vornica, pp. 223–224
944:Criminologie, Criminalistică și Penologie. Studii
791:, Tipografia Diecezană, Oradea, 1937, pp. 522–523
321:Cercetări de psihologie experimentală la alienați
247:, was also targeted, being kidnapped and sent to
382:While Bugnariu affiliated with the underground
1396:Commanders of the Order of the Star of Romania
1295:Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania
23:Cupcea (standing, second from the left), with
954:
952:
8:
847:
845:
843:
841:
831:
829:
827:
1115:"Chemări la catedre universitare", p. 10872
1020:"Chemări la catedre universitare", p. 10871
867:"Chemări la catedre universitare", p. 10870
765:
763:
757:Câmpean (2008), pp. 118–121; (2010), p. 148
267:In 1925, when Crișana had been secured for
1124:"Ministerul Sănătății. Împuterniciri", in
863:
861:
859:
857:
739:Câmpean (2010), pp. 100, 144–146, 148, 270
628:intake, and exploring connections between
522:Biologia teoretică şi aplicată în U.R.S.S.
453:and published in its paper the 1941 tract
427:Constituția morfologică la bolnavii mintal
413:, including Cluj, was ceded by Romania to
358:, and that most suicides were reported in
1556:Academic staff of Babeș-Bolyai University
1083:Latin Eugenics in Comparative Perspective
1049:Revista Institutului Social Banat–Crișana
1496:Romanian officials of the United Nations
1363:Gheorghe Vornica, "Studii eugenice", in
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
409:In 1940, at the height of World War II,
166:. His was a family of importance in the
101:During those years, Cupcea flirted with
18:
1287:, October 8, 1946, pp. 10868–10874
648:
636:. Later, Cupcea pioneered the study of
1281:"Chemări la catedre universitare", in
1358:Romanian Journal of School Psychology
1267:Revista de Igienă și Sănătate Publică
1210:. Geneva, 1948, pp. 17, 137, 142, 168
255:, which fell to the Romanians in the
7:
1571:Romanian Communist Party politicians
1342:Oameni și locuri din Sătmar, Vol. II
1089:, London & New York City, 2014,
787:Câmpean (2008), p. 244; Teodor Neș,
548:staff as a general secretary, under
532:, as well as a tentative defense of
330:, where he wrote an introduction to
1501:World Health Organization officials
1329:Oameni și locuri din Sătmar, Vol. I
1223:, Editura Mega, Cluj-Napoca, 2013,
1246:Nicolae Iorga Institute of History
346:, that most homicides occurred in
66:, he became noted as a pioneer of
14:
1097:, p. 243. See also Butaru, p. 217
914:Revista Generală a Învățământului
239:. There followed an interlude of
1541:Romanian hospital administrators
1367:, Nr. 2–3/1942, pp. 221–224
908:"Cronică — Recensii — Spicuiri.
899:, Tip. Cav., Sibiu, 1936, p. 323
897:Psihanaliza (Doctrina lui Freud)
748:Câmpean (2010), pp. 148, 270–272
614:Silicosis and Silicotuberculosis
484:, also serving on the staffs of
435:impact of health on intelligence
1561:University and college founders
1536:Romanian people of World War II
1360:, Vol. 1, 2008, pp. 87–103
1269:, Vol. 60, Issue 2, 2010, p. 63
1130:, April 17, 1946, pp. 3965–3966
699:Câmpean (2010), pp. 98–100, 145
540:Ministerial post and later life
82:movement, also specializing in
60:Victor Babeș University of Cluj
54:; August 8, 1908 – 1958) was a
1546:Babeș-Bolyai University alumni
1391:Ministers of health of Romania
1299:University of Pittsburgh Press
968:Abisul luminat – Cartea a doua
503:emotional instability disorder
480:Cupcea later became editor of
1:
1344:. Citadela, Satu Mare, 2010,
1331:. Citadela, Satu Mare, 2008,
1172:"Conferiri de decorații", in
1011:Jurcău & Roșca, pp. 94–95
933:, Nr. 10–12/1938, pp. 587–588
878:Revista Română de Psihanaliză
800:Câmpean (2010), pp. 146–147;
610:Silicoza și silicotuberculoza
370:. Cupcea ultimately became a
342:was critical among women and
313:Revista Română de Psihanaliză
1581:20th-century anthropologists
1193:, Nr. 253, March 2013, p. 26
778:Câmpean (2008), pp. 112, 244
501:, investigating the role of
1315:. EFES, Cluj-Napoca, 2010,
789:Oameni din Bihor: 1848–1918
730:Câmpean (2008), pp. 243–245
690:Câmpean (2010), pp. 144–148
544:In 1945, Cupcea joined the
516:, while also ushering in a
257:military operations of 1919
1602:
1586:20th-century psychologists
1526:Romanian Austro-Hungarians
1421:Experimental psychologists
883:Revista Fundațiilor Regale
233:incorporation with Romania
121:and representative to the
1566:Members of the Iron Guard
1481:Romanian magazine editors
1208:World Health Organization
886:, Nr. 5/1935, pp. 477–478
851:Jurcău & Roșca, p. 88
835:Jurcău & Roșca, p. 89
599:World Health Organization
566:, one and a half million
512:aligned Romania with the
277:Florian Ștefănescu-Goangă
168:Romanian Eastern Catholic
123:World Health Organization
1511:Romanian Greek-Catholics
1486:Academic journal editors
1461:Romanian food scientists
1436:Physical anthropologists
1431:Romanian anthropologists
1426:Intelligence researchers
574:victims, an 18 per cent
396:National Peasants' Party
384:Romanian Communist Party
332:psychological evaluation
188:, who was active in the
111:Romanian Communist Party
1531:Romanian civil servants
1466:Romanian criminologists
1178:, May 28, 1947, p. 4253
1154:, August 14, 1946, p. 3
634:biological anthropology
190:Romanian National Party
127:Cluj Medical University
88:biological anthropology
68:experimental psychology
62:, alongside his friend
1576:20th-century essayists
1411:Romanian psychiatrists
1406:Romanian psychologists
916:, Nr. 3–4/1938, p. 160
821:Câmpean (2010), p. 147
769:Câmpean (2010), p. 148
622:cardiovascular disease
471:biological determinism
437:, and the theories of
162:, at the time part of
44:
1087:Bloomsbury Publishing
931:Sociologie Românească
910:Revista de Psihologie
876:"Revista Revistelor.
482:Revista de Psihologie
443:intelligence quotient
423:Revista de Psihologie
411:Northern Transylvania
404:Hungarian irredentism
364:medical jurisprudence
328:Revista de Psihologie
154:Salvator was born in
22:
1441:Romanian geneticists
1401:Romanian eugenicists
1301:, Pittsburgh, 2002,
1038:Vornica, pp. 221–223
377:
237:Regional Directorate
94:. A collaborator of
946:, Nr. 4/2015, p. 10
534:non-racial eugenics
510:King Michael's Coup
486:Medicina Românească
463:Nazi racial science
419:Second Vienna Award
206:Marian Congregation
125:. A founder of the
1521:Hungarian nobility
1491:Romanian diplomats
1476:Romanian essayists
1311:Lucian T. Butaru,
1139:Bucur, pp. 41, 217
1081:, Aaron Gillette,
975:2018-03-15 at the
591:Medical University
465:(too radical) and
372:Doctor of Medicine
285:Nicolae Mărgineanu
281:applied psychology
194:Hungarian nobility
156:Carei (Nagykároly)
150:Origins and family
48:Salvator P. Cupcea
45:
33:Nicolae Mărgineanu
1516:Romanian nobility
1506:People from Carei
1350:978-606-8197-05-0
1337:978-973-88823-0-0
1321:978-606-526-051-1
1284:Monitorul Oficial
1254:978-606-537-385-3
1229:978-606-543-390-8
1175:Monitorul Oficial
1127:Monitorul Oficial
1095:978-1-4725-3140-7
1029:Butaru, pp. 25–26
927:Adaptarea socială
620:in investigating
570:victims, 600,000
526:scientific racism
518:Soviet occupation
352:southern Moldavia
336:Adaptarea socială
105:, and endorsed a
1593:
1456:Human ecologists
1325:Viorel Câmpean,
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681:, August 8, 2014
679:Buletin de Carei
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595:Romanian Academy
576:infant mortality
557:Dumitru Bagdasar
530:social Darwinism
508:In August 1944,
491:medical genetics
449:, he frequented
439:Ernst Kretschmer
241:Hungarian Soviet
115:liberal eugenics
84:genetic medicine
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587:Iuliu Hațieganu
580:Star of Romania
546:Health Ministry
542:
455:Ce este Eugenia
380:
378:Moldovan's aide
374:in March 1939.
301:Teodor Bugnariu
273:Alexandru Roșca
269:Greater Romania
265:
164:Austria-Hungary
152:
147:
119:Health Minister
64:Alexandru Roșca
52:Salvador Cupcea
50:(also known as
41:Teodor Bugnariu
25:Alexandru Roșca
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1471:Suicidologists
1468:
1463:
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1428:
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1416:Psychoanalysts
1413:
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1373:
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1369:
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1002:, October 2010
1000:Caiete Silvane
996:Caiete Silvane
987:
962:Nicolae Balotă
948:
935:
918:
901:
888:
869:
853:
837:
823:
814:
812:, January 2009
810:Caiete Silvane
793:
780:
771:
759:
750:
741:
732:
723:
711:Vasile Iancu,
701:
692:
683:
647:
645:
642:
541:
538:
459:Francis Galton
447:Iuliu Moldovan
417:following the
388:Nicolae Balotă
379:
376:
264:
261:
245:Great Assembly
160:Szatmár County
151:
148:
146:
143:
96:Iuliu Moldovan
76:social hygiene
72:psychoanalysis
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1598:
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1307:0-8229-4172-4
1304:
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1296:
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1256:, pp. 262–263
1255:
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1106:Bucur, p. 158
1103:
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997:
991:
988:
985:, Nr. 11/2010
984:
983:
978:
974:
971:
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963:
959:(in Romanian)
955:
953:
949:
945:
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911:
905:
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854:
848:
846:
844:
842:
838:
832:
830:
828:
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818:
815:
811:
807:
804:Valer Hossu,
802:(in Romanian)
797:
794:
790:
784:
781:
775:
772:
766:
764:
760:
754:
751:
745:
742:
736:
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727:
724:
721:, Nr. 24/2005
720:
719:
714:
709:(in Romanian)
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702:
696:
693:
687:
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667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
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655:
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639:
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631:
630:human ecology
627:
623:
619:
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611:
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604:
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588:
583:
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577:
573:
569:
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560:
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555:and Minister
554:
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547:
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531:
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523:
519:
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511:
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451:ASTRA Society
448:
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416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
375:
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365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:maladaptation
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
317:Sigmund Freud
314:
310:
304:
302:
298:
297:Lucian Bologa
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:and honorary
183:
179:
178:
173:
170:community of
169:
165:
161:
157:
149:
144:
142:
140:
136:
132:
131:human ecology
128:
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117:, serving as
116:
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104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
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61:
57:
53:
49:
42:
38:
34:
30:
29:Lucian Bologa
26:
21:
1365:Transilvania
1364:
1357:
1341:
1328:
1312:
1294:
1282:
1266:
1261:
1241:
1236:
1220:
1215:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1183:
1173:
1168:
1159:
1149:
1144:
1135:
1125:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1082:
1079:Marius Turda
1074:
1065:
1056:
1048:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
999:
995:
990:
980:
967:
943:
938:
930:
926:
921:
913:
909:
904:
896:
891:
881:
877:
872:
817:
809:
796:
788:
783:
774:
753:
744:
735:
726:
716:
704:
695:
686:
678:
609:
607:
584:
572:tuberculosis
561:
543:
521:
507:
485:
481:
479:
454:
430:
426:
422:
408:
400:Sălaj County
381:
360:Transylvania
335:
327:
325:
320:
312:
305:
289:Mihai Beniuc
266:
263:Early career
230:
222:Dan Munteanu
218:
213:
175:
153:
135:food science
107:biopolitical
100:
51:
47:
46:
1446:Biopolitics
1386:1958 deaths
1381:1908 births
1291:Maria Bucur
626:cholesterol
564:syphilitics
553:Petru Groza
499:criminology
495:Biopolitics
425:: in 1941,
92:criminology
1451:Hygienists
1375:Categories
1276:References
638:ionization
618:Aurel Moga
603:Securitate
392:Iron Guard
293:Liviu Rusu
208:branch in
186:Archdeacon
139:cardiology
37:Liviu Rusu
1204:décisions
568:gonorrhea
475:dysgenics
467:euthenics
214:Protopope
177:Protopope
145:Biography
1231:, p. 112
1151:Scînteia
982:Apostrof
973:Archived
344:Székelys
249:Debrecen
80:eugenics
56:Romanian
1190:Tribuna
550:Premier
415:Hungary
348:Oltenia
198:Partium
172:Crișana
103:fascism
1348:
1335:
1319:
1305:
1252:
1227:
1093:
929:", in
912:", in
880:", in
514:Allies
299:, and
253:Oradea
210:Năsăud
202:Tiream
137:, and
90:, and
979:, in
808:, in
715:, in
677:, in
644:Notes
309:Sibiu
182:Supur
1346:ISBN
1333:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1091:ISBN
632:and
528:and
368:Bonn
356:Ciuc
354:and
226:Cluj
113:and
78:and
70:and
398:in
196:of
180:of
1377::
1297:.
1293:,
1244:,
1206:,
1085:,
964:,
951:^
856:^
840:^
826:^
762:^
651:^
612:("
605:.
582:.
477:.
406:.
350:,
303:.
295:,
291:,
287:,
259:.
228:.
216:.
158:,
141:.
133:,
86:,
39:,
35:,
31:,
27:,
970:"
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