750:
1280:
189:
359:
62:
586:
1312:
657:, Sven-Eric Bechtolf, who had served as Drama Director of the Salzburg Festival since 2012, took over as Interim General Manager. The 2015 festival marked the first one for which Bechtolf was responsible for the artistic programming. Budget cuts led to a retreat from Pereira's "new productions only" objective. The 2015 opera program presented only three new productions—
1348:
1336:
518:
1324:
740:
The
Salzburg Festival reports in 2017 ticket sales revenue of about €27 million, and directly and indirectly creates value to the sum of €183 million in Salzburg per year. The festival thereby secures employment in Salzburg (including year-round employees and full-time equivalent adjusted
310:
According to
Hofmannsthal's political writings, the Salzburg Festival, as a counterpart to the Prussian-North German uncompromising worldview, should emphasize the centuries-old Habsburg principles of "live and let live" with regard to ethnic groups, peoples, minorities, religions, cultures and
265:
to establish an annual festival of drama and music, emphasizing especially the works of Mozart. At the close of the war in 1918, the festival's revival was championed by five men now regarded as its founders: the poet and dramatist
741:
seasonal workers of the festival) of 2800 full-time jobs (Austria 3400). Through their effect in other sectors, directly and indirectly they provide the public sector with approximately €77 million of taxes and duties.
818:
became the artistic director of the festival under a five-year contract during which he presented fully staged performances of operatic rarities from the 18th and 19th century
Neapolitan School of opera in the
417:. In the 21st century, the original festival hall, suitable only for concerts, was reconstructed as a third venue for fully staged opera and concert performances and reopened in 2006 as the
466:
353:
203:
42:
772:. Today its schedule remains, at four days, brief, but is characterized by multiple events each day; and it is managed under the umbrella of the main (summer) Salzburg Festival. (
653:. Pereira's objective for the festival was to present only new productions. When he resigned at the end of the 2014 festival season to take over as the General Director of
1373:
323:. The practice has become a tradition, and the play is now always performed at Cathedral Square; since 1921 it has been accompanied by several performances of
836:), Bartoli is to star in a full-staged opera each year, which will then be repeated at the Summer Festival in July and August. In 2012, she sang Cleopatra in
1398:
542:) opera house opened its doors. As this summer festival gained fame and stature as a venue for opera, drama, and classical concert presentation, its musical
791:. Years later, opera became part of the activities, and "Concerts" became officially "Festival". In the 1990s there began an emphasis on works from the
1204:
1388:
1403:
1146:
985:
965:
933:
458:
1285:
1226:
626:, including two unfinished operas. All 22 were filmed and released on DVD in November 2006. The 2006 festival also saw the opening of the
1290:
254:
1408:
1393:
493:, had to be dropped. Nevertheless, the festival remained in operation until in 1944 it was cancelled by the order of Reich Minister
1178:
37:
530:
The post-war festival slowly regained its prominence as a summer opera festival, especially for works by Mozart, with conductor
999:
311:
languages. The
Salzburg Festival was officially inaugurated on 22 August 1920 with Reinhardt's performance of Hofmannsthal's
1255:
749:
407:
riding academy, carved into the Mönchsberg rock face, was converted into a theater, inaugurated with a performance of
1065:
1368:
1302:
409:
290:
397:. At that time the festival had already developed a large-scale program including live broadcasts by the Austrian
1383:
873:
801:
372:
1378:
679:
623:
242:
832:
Among a series of concerts and, for the first time in the history of the festival, dance performances (by the
304:
228:. Mozart's operas are a focus of the festival; one highlight is the annual performance of Hofmannsthal's play
895:
868:
753:
701:
535:
225:
728:
of the
Festival in 2016. In April 2024, the Festival announced an extension of Hinterhäuser's contract as
1328:
837:
796:
776:
is
Whitsun in the U.K. and Pentecost in the U.S.; the British term is used by the festival's management.)
649:
premiered. Alexander
Pereira succeeded Flimm as intendant, who departed in 2011 to become director of the
619:
220:
of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer, for five weeks starting in late July, in
821:
506:
267:
257:
but were discontinued in 1910. A festival was planned for 1914, but it was cancelled at the outbreak of
145:
1036:
358:
645:
557:
1119:
788:
765:
531:
380:
622:. That year, Salzburg celebrated the 250th anniversary of Mozart's birth by staging all 22 of his
61:
659:
650:
543:
438:
316:
997:
Thomas Thiel "Hugo von
Hofmannsthal im Ersten Weltkrieg – Requiem auf eine zerbrechliche Idee",
717:
627:
589:
490:
418:
394:
1093:
569:
Upon
Karajan's death in 1989, the festival was drastically modernized and expanded by director
1097:
981:
961:
949:
929:
877:
857:
707:
684:
398:
342:
1155:
1041:
847:
807:
635:
552:
522:
453:
444:
425:
403:
389:
363:
320:
299:
230:
585:
882:
826:
494:
271:
207:
150:
615:
261:. In 1917, Friedrich Gehmacher and Heinrich Damisch formed an organization known as the
1352:
1316:
1295:
1279:
1123:
1022:
919:
862:
780:
593:
570:
547:
346:
188:
1045:(Press release) (in German). Berlin. tso/Deutscher Depeschendienst (ddp). 18 July 2006
980:
William M. Johnston "Zur
Kulturgeschichte Österreichs und Ungarns 1890–1938." (2015),
1362:
852:
842:
815:
792:
689:
674:
640:
597:
574:
481:
in 1938. Toscanini resigned in protest, artists of Jewish descent like Reinhardt and
414:
376:
324:
286:
278:
275:
165:
155:
33:
17:
1096:[After Pereira: Salzburger Festspiele on consolidation course] (in German).
1340:
833:
712:
695:
606:
601:
502:
498:
478:
433:
429:
337:
282:
160:
1227:"Report Salzburg Festival: Economic engine, excellence infusion for the location"
923:
432:
conducted many performances. In 1936, the festival featured a performance by the
915:
482:
384:
258:
253:
Music festivals were held in Salzburg at irregular intervals since 1877 by the
1070:
670:
473:
449:
328:
795:
repertoire. In 2005, for example, the Salzburg Whitsun Festival presented
654:
221:
217:
113:
1205:"Markus Hinterhäuser Remains Artistic Director of the Salzburg Festival"
471:
The festival's popularity suffered a major blow as a consequence of the
1012:
Kurt Ifkovits in: "Hofmannsthal. Orte" (Hemecker/Heumann, 2014), p 336.
665:
562:
517:
1347:
1335:
1273:
505:, the Salzburg Festival reopened in summer 1945 immediately after the
179:
957:
341:
conducted by Richard Strauss. The singers were mainly drawn from the
332:
294:
748:
584:
516:
357:
401:
radio network. The following year the adjacent former episcopal
297:, who had produced the first performance of Hofmannsthal's play
1094:"Nach Pereira: Salzburger Festspiele auf Konsolidierungskurs"
546:
concentrated on Mozart and Strauss, but other works, such as
424:
During the years from 1934 to 1937, famed conductors such as
779:
The first Whitsun Concerts centered on three symphonies by
756:
entrance at Herbert-von-Karajan-Platz in Salzburg, Austria
371:
The first festival hall was erected in 1925 at the former
245:
has also been held, organized by a separate organization.
1179:"Hinterhäuser bleibt Intendant der Salzburger Festspiele"
643:
who compiled for his own libretto texts from Nietzsche's
27:
Annual music and drama festival held in Salzburg, Austria
331:
works. The first operatic production came in 1922, with
928:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 443.
442:(featuring a scene of the Trapp Family singing at the
1300:
467:
Salzburg Festival: history and repertoire, 1935–1937
354:
Salzburg Festival: history and repertoire, 1922–1926
174:
138:
120:
109:
101:
93:
85:
68:
50:
1207:(Press release). Salzburg Festival. 5 April 2024
768:in 1973 as a brief concert series with the name
534:becoming artistic director in 1956. In 1960 the
436:, whose story was later depicted in the musical
783:, all conducted by Karajan and played at the
8:
614:In 2006, the festival was led by intendant
1278:
1151:in Salzburg / Im Königreich der Fastnacht"
866:. In 2015 she performed the title role in
448:, but inaccurately set in 1938). In 1937,
375:horse stables on the northern foot of the
187:
825:. He has been succeeded by mezzo-soprano
1307:
907:
687:. The remaining four opera productions—
683:(The Conquest of Mexico), directed by
47:
459:Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge
7:
1374:Classical music festivals in Austria
526:, a play performed annually, in 2014
1399:Music festivals established in 1920
829:, also for a period of five years.
764:) was established at the behest of
379:mountain, on the basis of plans by
1145:Hanssen, Frederik (28 July 2018).
1120:"Opening of the Salzburg Festival"
954:Richard Strauss: Musik der Moderne
255:International Mozarteum Foundation
25:
925:The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia
263:Salzburger Festspielhaus-Gemeinde
1346:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1064:Gurewitsch, Matthew (May 2012).
876:, and in 2016 she sang Maria in
60:
1256:Program detail: West Side Story
760:The Salzburg Whitsun Festival (
477:, the annexation of Austria by
1389:1920 establishments in Austria
1296:Salzburg Festival on medici.tv
1000:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1:
1258:. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
715:was the first woman to stage
224:, Austria, the birthplace of
1404:Theatre festivals in Austria
846:, in 2013 the title role in
762:Salzburger Pfingstfestspiele
452:and his orchestra premiered
349:in the part of Don Ottavio.
126:; 104 years ago
1291:aeiou encyclopaedia article
1254:Salzburg Whitsun Festival.
724:Markus Hinterhäuser became
513:Post World War II festivals
1425:
1234:Wirtschaftskammer Salzburg
464:
410:The Servant of Two Masters
351:
874:Christoph Willibald Gluck
745:Salzburg Whitsun Festival
711:—were revivals. In 2018,
604:in the new production of
59:
1409:Summer events in Austria
1394:Annual events in Austria
680:Die Eroberung von Mexico
663:, directed by Bechtolf;
507:Allied victory in Europe
289:, then intendant of the
243:Salzburg Easter Festival
896:List of opera festivals
787:over three days by the
573:, who was succeeded by
566:, were also performed.
226:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
38:Infobox recurring event
1286:Salzburg Festival 2010
757:
611:
527:
368:
241:Since 1967, an annual
211:
43:considered for merging
752:
618:and concert director
588:
520:
485:had to emigrate, and
361:
268:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
213:Salzburger Festspiele
182:.salzburgerfestspiele
146:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
54:Salzburger Festspiele
18:Salzburger Festspiele
869:Iphigénie en Tauride
785:GroĂźes Festspielhaus
702:Iphigénie en Tauride
677:'s rarely performed
646:Dionysian-Dithyrambs
610:at the 2014 festival
540:GroĂźes Festspielhaus
489:, last performed by
434:Trapp Family Singers
421:(House for Mozart).
1026:, June 1972, p. 178
789:Berlin Philharmonic
766:Herbert von Karajan
754:Great Festival Hall
633:In 2010, the opera
620:Markus Hinterhäuser
536:Great Festival Hall
532:Herbert von Karajan
497:in reaction to the
381:Clemens Holzmeister
285:, and the director
758:
660:Le nozze di Figaro
651:Berlin State Opera
612:
528:
439:The Sound of Music
369:
317:Salzburg Cathedral
1369:Salzburg Festival
1066:"New to Salzburg"
986:978-3-205-79378-6
967:978-3-15-010973-1
950:LĂĽtteken, Laurenz
935:978-0-52185-659-1
878:Leonard Bernstein
805:and his oratorio
708:Der Rosenkavalier
685:Peter Konwitschny
462:at the festival.
383:; it opened with
343:Wiener Staatsoper
291:Deutsches Theater
216:) is a prominent
199:Salzburg Festival
195:
194:
51:Salzburg Festival
16:(Redirected from
1416:
1384:Summer festivals
1351:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1274:Official website
1259:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1231:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1156:Der Tagesspiegel
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1042:Der Tagesspiegel
1033:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1003:, 18 April 2014.
995:
989:
978:
972:
971:
946:
940:
939:
912:
848:Vincenzo Bellini
802:Acis and Galatea
501:. At the end of
454:Benjamin Britten
445:Felsenreitschule
426:Arturo Toscanini
404:Felsenreitschule
364:Felsenreitschule
321:Alexander Moissi
315:on the steps of
281:, the conductor
206:
191:
186:
183:
181:
134:
132:
127:
64:
48:
21:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1379:Opera festivals
1359:
1358:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1329:Classical music
1323:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1149:Die Zauberflöte
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1074:. New York City
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
996:
992:
979:
975:
968:
960:. p. 138.
948:
947:
943:
936:
922:, eds. (2006).
920:Keefe, Simon P.
914:
913:
909:
904:
892:
883:West Side Story
827:Cecilia Bartoli
822:Haus fĂĽr Mozart
770:Pfingstkonzerte
747:
738:
718:Die Zauberflöte
628:Haus fĂĽr Mozart
590:Plácido Domingo
583:
515:
495:Joseph Goebbels
491:Attila Hörbiger
469:
419:Haus fĂĽr Mozart
395:Karl Vollmöller
356:
307:arena in 1911.
305:Zirkus Schumann
276:scenic designer
272:Richard Strauss
270:, the composer
251:
202:
178:
170:
151:Richard Strauss
130:
128:
125:
81:
55:
52:
46:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1267:
1266:External links
1264:
1261:
1260:
1247:
1236:. 28 June 2017
1218:
1196:
1185:. 5 April 2024
1170:
1137:
1126:. 17 July 2015
1124:Deutsche Welle
1111:
1085:
1056:
1028:
1023:The Gramophone
1014:
1005:
990:
973:
966:
941:
934:
906:
905:
903:
900:
899:
898:
891:
888:
863:La Cenerentola
856:, and in 2014
746:
743:
737:
734:
732:through 2031.
669:, directed by
624:operatic works
594:Francesco Meli
582:
579:
571:Gerard Mortier
514:
511:
465:Main article:
393:dramatized by
352:Main article:
347:Richard Tauber
303:at the Berlin
250:
247:
193:
192:
176:
172:
171:
169:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
142:
140:
136:
135:
122:
118:
117:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
80:
79:
76:
72:
70:
66:
65:
57:
56:
53:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1421:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1235:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1138:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1100:. 8 July 2015
1099:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:
994:
991:
987:
983:
977:
974:
969:
963:
959:
956:(in German).
955:
951:
945:
942:
937:
931:
927:
926:
921:
917:
911:
908:
901:
897:
894:
893:
889:
887:
885:
884:
879:
875:
871:
870:
865:
864:
859:
855:
854:
849:
845:
844:
843:Giulio Cesare
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
823:
817:
816:Riccardo Muti
812:
810:
809:
804:
803:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
755:
751:
744:
742:
735:
733:
731:
727:
722:
720:
719:
714:
710:
709:
704:
703:
698:
697:
692:
691:
686:
682:
681:
676:
675:Wolfgang Rihm
672:
668:
667:
662:
661:
656:
652:
648:
647:
642:
641:Wolfgang Rihm
638:
637:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
609:
608:
603:
599:
598:Anna Netrebko
595:
591:
587:
580:
578:
576:
575:Peter Ruzicka
572:
567:
565:
564:
559:
555:
554:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
525:
524:
519:
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:
468:
463:
461:
460:
455:
451:
447:
446:
441:
440:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
415:Carlo Goldoni
412:
411:
406:
405:
400:
396:
392:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
339:
334:
330:
326:
325:chamber music
322:
318:
314:
308:
306:
302:
301:
296:
292:
288:
287:Max Reinhardt
284:
280:
279:Alfred Roller
277:
273:
269:
264:
260:
256:
248:
246:
244:
239:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
200:
190:
185:
177:
173:
167:
166:Max Reinhardt
164:
162:
159:
157:
156:Alfred Roller
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
141:
137:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:end of August
96:
92:
88:
84:
77:
74:
73:
71:
67:
63:
58:
49:
44:
40:
39:
35:
30:
19:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1233:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1154:
1148:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1069:
1059:
1047:. Retrieved
1040:
1031:
1021:
1017:
1008:
998:
993:
976:
953:
944:
924:
916:Eisen, Cliff
910:
881:
867:
861:
851:
841:
834:Kirov Ballet
831:
820:
813:
806:
800:
784:
778:
773:
769:
761:
759:
739:
729:
725:
723:
716:
713:Lydia Steier
706:
700:
696:Il trovatore
694:
688:
678:
664:
658:
644:
634:
632:
616:JĂĽrgen Flimm
613:
607:Il trovatore
605:
602:Diana Haller
581:21st century
568:
561:
551:
539:
529:
521:
503:World War II
499:20 July plot
486:
479:Nazi Germany
472:
470:
457:
443:
437:
430:Bruno Walter
423:
408:
402:
388:
373:Archbishops'
370:
362:
345:, including
338:Don Giovanni
336:
312:
309:
298:
283:Franz Schalk
262:
252:
240:
235:
229:
212:
198:
196:
161:Franz Schalk
36:
29:
1159:(in German)
1037:"Mozart 22"
483:Georg Solti
319:, starring
259:World War I
121:Inaugurated
110:Location(s)
32:‹ The
1363:Categories
1071:Opera News
902:References
671:Claus Guth
544:repertoire
377:Mönchsberg
329:orchestral
1130:1 October
1104:1 October
1078:1 October
1049:1 October
814:In 2007,
730:Intendant
726:Intendant
577:in 2001.
558:Beethoven
523:Jedermann
487:Jedermann
474:Anschluss
450:Boyd Neel
313:Jedermann
300:Jedermann
231:Jedermann
204:‹See Tfd›
116:, Austria
102:Frequency
89:late July
41:is being
1211:18 April
988:, p. 46.
952:(2014).
890:See also
781:Bruckner
655:La Scala
636:Dionysos
553:Falstaff
390:Turandot
236:Everyman
222:Salzburg
218:festival
114:Salzburg
45:. ›
34:template
1353:Theatre
1317:Austria
1303:Portals
1189:5 April
1163:3 March
858:Rossini
808:Solomon
793:Baroque
774:Pfingst
736:Economy
666:Fidelio
563:Fidelio
367:theatre
249:History
175:Website
129: (
1240:16 May
984:
964:
958:Reclam
932:
838:Handel
797:Handel
705:, and
673:; and
333:Mozart
295:Berlin
274:, the
208:German
139:People
105:annual
86:Begins
1341:Opera
1230:(PDF)
853:Norma
690:Norma
548:Verdi
399:RAVAG
385:Gozzi
78:drama
75:music
69:Genre
1242:2018
1213:2024
1191:2024
1165:2019
1132:2018
1106:2018
1080:2018
1051:2018
982:ISBN
962:ISBN
930:ISBN
600:and
556:and
428:and
327:and
197:The
131:1920
124:1920
94:Ends
1183:NMZ
1098:ORF
880:'s
872:by
860:'s
850:'s
840:'s
799:'s
639:by
560:'s
550:'s
456:'s
413:by
387:'s
335:'s
293:in
238:).
184:.at
180:www
1365::
1232:.
1181:.
1153:.
1122:.
1068:.
1039:.
918:;
886:.
811:.
721:.
699:,
693:,
630:.
596:,
592:,
509:.
210::
1305::
1244:.
1215:.
1193:.
1167:.
1147:"
1134:.
1108:.
1082:.
1053:.
970:.
938:.
538:(
234:(
201:(
133:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
