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Shockley was running around and acting like a crazy man. Other inmates such as Jack Pepper, James
Quillen, Howard Butler, Edwin Sharp, and Louis Fleish made statements that Sam Shockley was running up and down the corridors carrying a wrench and wearing an officer's jacket several sizes too large for him, and repeatedly swore at the hostages. Also the men all established that Shockley was in the D block when the shooting began that injured the guards taken hostage, and later killed guard W. H. Miller. Inmate Joseph Moyle testified that Sam Shockley did not say anything; he was just standing at the hostage cells, and he did not think Shockley knew what was going on. He and other inmates who testified in court denied that they ever heard Sam Shockley urge Joseph Cretzer to shoot the guards. Sam Shockley was not a part of the plan at all and merely tagged along because no one told him he could not. If Sam Shockley was to have been a key figure in helping Bernie Coy enter the gun gallery, he would not have risked being placed in a solitary cell by smashing and setting fire to his cell in the riot of March 1946. If there had been enough solitary cells available, Shockley would have been locked up in one as Franklin had been. The failure to release Rufus Franklin was a good indication that no one in D Block had been aware of the break prior to its occurrence. Joseph Moyle agreed to testify as an important defense witness, but Warden Johnston handed Sullivan a letter in which Moyle declared that he no longer wished to be summoned as a witness in the court case because it would not be in his interest. With this, Sullivan lost one of his best witnesses in the case.
520:, and Marvin Hubbard took custodial guard Cecil Corwin by surprise. They had planned to take control of the cell house and the D isolation cell block in order to free inmate Rufus Whitey Franklin from the isolation block, but none of the keys they had fit the rear door leading to the recreation yard, their intended escape route; custodial guard Joseph Burdett had hidden this key under the wall seat of cell 404. As designed, the lock jammed after repeated attempts to open it with the wrong key. A 48-hour armed confrontation ensued, in which two custodial guards, Bill Miller and Harold Stites, and three inmates, Coy, Cretzer and Hubbard, were killed. 13 guards were injured, three critically.
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432:. His father, Richard Shockley, was a sharecropper who married three times and had eight children. As a newborn baby, Sam survived an accident when his 9-year-old sister, Myrtle, was looking after the other children while their parents worked on the land; with baby Sam on her arm, she came too close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. She ran out of the house and collapsed, throwing the baby clear, and both lay outside for six hours. Both were burned, and Sam had fallen hard.
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ground that the widespread adverse publicity and press coverage would prevent the defendants from obtaining a fair trial. Judge
Goodman also denied a request for two lawyers to assist Sam Shockley, and a request for an independent psychiatrist to testify that Shockley was mentally ill or insane. Dr. Alden, the court-appointed psychiatrist, was the only medical witness to testify regarding the issue of Shockley's sanity, and had only an hour to examine Shockley.
467:, and kidnapping two employees, Mr. and Mrs. D. F. Pendley; Shockley attempted to escape during the arrest. They were both convicted of kidnapping. Although the Pendleys had not died, the prosecution still requested death sentences. However, the jury spared both of them from execution and they were instead sentenced to life in prison on May 16, 1938. When examined by prison psychiatrists at Leavenworth, Shockley was determined to have an
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501:, Arnold "Shorty" Kyle, and Lloyd Barkdoll (an Oregon bankrobber) in an attempted escape from one of the island's workshops. The men held a number of guards hostage while attempting to saw through the steel bars from the inside. After an hour of unsuccessful sawing, they surrendered and released their hostages unharmed after the arrival of the guard captain,
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in San
Francisco. Carnes, who was 19, was spared the death penalty after some custodial officers who had been taken hostage testified that he had refrained from following instructions from Cretzer to kill them, but also due to the strong defense of his lawyer, Archer Zamloch. Although Sam Shockley's
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Judge
Goodman denied a motion for a separate trial for each of the defendants, on the ground that they could not receive a fair trial if they were tried together because the acts of each defendant would be considered by the jury to be acts of all, and also a motion for transfer of the trial, on the
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Sam's mother, Annyer
Eugenia, Richard's second wife, died when Sam was 7 years old. Sam started running away from home after his stepmother, Sally Barton, died of malaria in 1920. When he was 12, his father took him out of school to work in the fields; his formal education ended at the third grade.
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Shockley was placed for three years in the D block isolation section, for most of the time in the "Hole" or "Dungeon", the darkened, stripped cells on the ground level, where he spent most of his time in darkness. At night, he was allowed a blanket and a mattress; during the day he was sitting and
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of 68 and a mental age of 10 years, 10 months. According to the report, he suffered episodes of hallucinations and demonstrated serious emotional instability and was incapable of coping with the normal prison environment, presenting a risk to himself and others. Rather than transferring him to the
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appointed
William A. Sullivan to defend Shockley. Goodman elicited a statement from custodial guard Carl W. Sundstrom that he had at no time seen a weapon in Shockley's hands, and that while Shockley did attack Sundstrom, he did not injure Sundstrom at any time. Sundstrom also stated that Sam
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While in prison Sam
Shockley was beaten by a fellow inmate, suffering brain damage and numerous scars on his head and neck. He was released in July 1929. In the early 1930s he was arrested several times for drunkenness and disorderly conduct, escaped from the jail in
546:. Young, like Shockley, was mentally handicapped, had been confined for lengthy periods in isolation and had a long record of minor misbehavior for which he had been harshly punished, and had almost complete lack of recall of the events for which he was on trial.
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symptoms: delusions, auditory hallucinations, and disorientation. His IQ dropped to 54, indicating a mental age of 8. In 1942 the
Alcatraz prison physician described him as emotionally very unstable with episodes of hallucinations.
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By the age of 13 he exhibited signs of serious instability. In 1927 he left the family for good and became a transient. Soon after that he was arrested for stealing chickens, automobile tires and accessories in
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lawyer, W. A. Sullivan, pleaded insanity, Sam
Shockley and Miran Thompson both received death sentences, to the great disbelief of their lawyers and even the prosecuting U.S. attorney, Hennessy.
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lying on the cold concrete. His condition deteriorated. He displayed classic
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prison, who was executed for his participation in the Alcatraz uprising or
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https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/166/704/1475755/
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People executed by the United States federal government by gas chamber
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First degree murder of a federal employee (18 U.S.C. §§ 253 and 452)
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on December 3, 1948. Sam Shockley is buried at Pollard cemetery in
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20th-century executions by the United States federal government
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List of people executed by the United States federal government
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Battle at Alcatraz - A Desperate Attempt to Escape the Rock
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http://www.notfrisco2.com/alcatraz/bios/hyoung/hyoung5.html
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Capital punishment by the United States federal government
638:"Shockley v. United States, 166 F.2d 704 (9th Cir. 1948)"
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https://legacy.sfgenealogy.org/sf/history/sfoealcb.htm
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Alcatraz Justice - The Rock's most famous Murder trial
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Sam Shockley was born in Cerro Gordo, Caney Township,
663:"Samuel Richard "Sam" Shockley (1909-1948) - Find..."
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On May 2, 1946, during an attempted escape, inmates
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810:People convicted under the Federal Kidnapping Act
549:On December 21, 1946, Sam Shockley, along with
371:Richard "Dick" Shockley, Annyer Eugenia Bearden
734:www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1202535
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497:On May 21, 1941, Shockley was involved with
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
770:20th-century executions of American people
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780:People from Little River County, Arkansas
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
790:Inmates of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
505:. Barkdoll managed to speak with Warden
73:This article includes a list of general
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559:Circuit Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
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690:Inside Alcatraz, my time on the rock
474:Medical Center for Federal Prisoners
150:adding citations to reliable sources
785:American people executed for murder
274:Samuel Shockley's Alcatraz mugshot
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353:Crazy Sam, Little Sam, Sam Barnes
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392:Bank robbery (12 U.S.C. § 588b)
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805:Executed people from Arkansas
430:Little River County, Arkansas
295:Little River County, Arkansas
293:Cerro Gordo, Caney Township,
16:American murderer (1909–1948)
396:Kidnapping (18 U.S.C. § 408)
262:Samuel Richard Shockley, Jr.
245:Samuel Richard Shockley Jr.
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442:Oklahoma State Reformatory
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333:Execution by gas chamber
317:San Quentin State Prison
705:by Ernest B. Lageson.
438:Garvin County, Oklahoma
321:San Quentin, California
94:more precise citations.
718:by Ernest B. Lageson.
478:Springfield, Missouri
342:Pollard cemetery in
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454:Birmingham, Alabama
413:(December 21, 1946)
329:Cause of death
684:General references
666:www.findagrave.com
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765:1948 deaths
760:1909 births
571:gas chamber
568:San Quentin
540:Henri Young
514:Bernard Coy
499:Joe Cretzer
92:introducing
754:Categories
746:2019-04-03
642:Justia Law
612:"Shockley"
598:References
424:Background
286:1909-01-12
172:newspapers
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671:April 18,
647:April 18,
622:April 18,
368:Parent(s)
255:in 1946.
45:talk page
581:See also
484:Alcatraz
362:Executed
249:Alcatraz
202:May 2020
100:May 2020
446:Granite
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