3983:
6128:
1736:
1900:, cuisine, games, and community services associations. Cultural exchanges with other groups in the area, like the Samaná Haitian communities and the Spanish-speaking majority, have been inevitable. But for most of its history, the English-speaking enclave has kept to itself, favoring, instead, intermarriages and reciprocal relations with other Black immigrant groups that are also Protestant and English-speakers, like the so-called
110:
3471:
3481:
1875:
The result was successful, as more than 6,000 of emigrants responding in less than a year. After that, however, the settlements met with multiple problems and many returned. However, many stayed and among those who stayed, enclaves in Puerto Plata and Santo
Domingo were clearly evident by the time of
1928:
speakers was once estimated to be around 8,000. Such numbers have decreased considerably as the linguists doing research in the community relate; a difficulty in finding SE speakers even among the elderly. No monolingual
English speakers remain; all Samaná Americans who speak English also speak
1671:
1558:
5500:
5495:
5507:
1543:
5248:
1475:
1880:'s visit in 1871. But the most distinct of all the enclaves was the one in Samaná, which has survived until today. They constitute a recognizable and sizable cultural enclave and a few of its members are native
1553:
5512:
1538:
1884:. Aware of its distinctive heritage, the community, whose peculiar culture distinguishes them from the rest of Dominicans, refers to itself as Samaná Americans, and is referred to by fellow Dominicans as
191:
5183:
1904:. This is due to the relative isolation of the community, which until the 20th century was accessible only by boat due to the lack of roads connecting them to the rest of the island. Most follow the
837:
3191:
250:
202:
1548:
1500:
3971:
1510:
1505:
1776:
1520:
6173:
1490:
6033:
6028:
5577:
4309:
4166:
393:
5840:
4297:
234:
5712:
1425:
1415:
1929:
Spanish. As a result of the influence of mainstream
Dominican culture (including compulsory Spanish-language education), many markers of their culture appear to be in decline.
1495:
172:
6158:
6153:
1485:
1480:
3949:
4407:
4996:
4131:
3562:
1515:
1395:
6183:
5490:
4050:
6038:
5278:
711:
6107:
6082:
3964:
2063:
1750:
1651:
398:
270:
124:
4055:
6092:
6087:
5019:
4040:
4035:
1769:
4467:
4087:
5808:
5644:
5353:
5343:
5001:
4991:
1705:
1685:
1445:
937:
922:
409:
5850:
5622:
3737:
1450:
1430:
2135:
6070:
5014:
5009:
3517:
2162:
716:
177:
4015:
5729:
5233:
4342:
3957:
3403:
2858:
1380:
1257:
291:
6077:
5707:
5228:
4450:
4282:
4020:
2667:
1762:
1700:
1465:
1420:
6178:
6043:
6003:
5845:
5749:
5678:
5283:
3430:
3388:
1666:
1410:
1405:
1390:
6168:
6102:
6097:
6065:
5835:
5739:
5702:
5483:
2873:
2059:
1385:
1370:
1277:
4244:
4239:
2363:
219:
214:
6060:
6018:
5830:
4378:
4124:
3640:
2972:
1337:
414:
403:
265:
187:
3922:
6008:
5993:
5857:
5766:
5761:
5695:
4156:
1440:
1400:
1342:
1297:
157:
3912:
3801:
3732:
2380:
5983:
5820:
5790:
5572:
5151:
4363:
3598:
3338:
2559:
1327:
1307:
1152:
721:
567:
5973:
5867:
5783:
5627:
5408:
5208:
4359:
4337:
4025:
2564:
1905:
1455:
1435:
989:
854:
286:
2341:
6120:
4510:
4161:
4030:
3526:
2947:
2657:
335:
167:
2213:
6048:
6013:
5998:
5756:
5358:
4602:
4572:
4388:
4117:
3987:
3630:
3308:
2492:
2186:
1745:
1681:
1292:
942:
355:
255:
116:
addressing a crowd of Samaná Americans in Samaná, January 28, 1871. He stands on a pulpit borrowed from a nearby
Catholic church.
6055:
5978:
5773:
5649:
5617:
5348:
5213:
4918:
4557:
3716:
3303:
1247:
1114:
932:
859:
5825:
5719:
5634:
5238:
3806:
3757:
3510:
2155:
1656:
1332:
1282:
5862:
5795:
5778:
5724:
5673:
5612:
5517:
5478:
5418:
5218:
4607:
4587:
4394:
4373:
3049:
3012:
2912:
2843:
2829:
2573:
2507:
2125:
1938:
1347:
1317:
1302:
1287:
1262:
1242:
864:
498:
365:
5685:
5661:
5656:
5639:
5607:
5550:
4663:
4612:
4445:
3620:
2942:
1375:
1267:
1252:
1237:
1204:
503:
182:
2121:
2078:
5950:
5942:
5885:
5800:
5288:
5193:
5049:
5031:
4933:
4592:
4562:
4287:
4207:
4186:
3902:
3669:
3534:
3333:
3288:
3216:
2863:
2477:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1322:
794:
585:
555:
493:
442:
370:
260:
6163:
3890:
3484:
5968:
5905:
5895:
5445:
5203:
5163:
4520:
4214:
3557:
3547:
3363:
3267:
3227:
2902:
2502:
2487:
2270:
1978:
1943:
1613:
1593:
1096:
1031:
804:
706:
673:
460:
345:
5877:
5690:
5522:
5083:
4582:
4420:
4227:
4099:
3938:
3821:
3503:
3474:
3114:
2967:
2962:
2148:
1983:
1826:
1568:
1312:
1272:
561:
2741:
2191:
5567:
5131:
5044:
4688:
4477:
4292:
4232:
4222:
4148:
3610:
3017:
2452:
1147:
927:
774:
658:
432:
313:
141:
2064:"La historia de los inmigrantes afro-americanos y sus iglesias en Samaná según el reverendo Nehemiah Willmore"
5900:
5450:
5104:
5073:
4853:
4793:
4658:
4401:
3880:
3854:
3769:
3552:
3450:
3242:
2897:
2568:
1948:
1661:
1603:
1066:
1026:
749:
648:
526:
340:
5815:
2346:
2336:
5545:
4783:
4577:
4567:
4505:
4315:
4254:
3870:
3784:
3762:
3583:
3368:
3163:
2922:
2398:
2324:
1953:
1857:
360:
350:
330:
2410:
5890:
5403:
5268:
5223:
5039:
4758:
4723:
4542:
4525:
4332:
4249:
3701:
3615:
3542:
3420:
3345:
3252:
3168:
3153:
3107:
3102:
2977:
2617:
2544:
2539:
2253:
2200:
984:
974:
906:
869:
653:
643:
543:
224:
3696:
2122:
Collection of portraits of present-day Samaná Americans. Scroll down to "Samaná" on the left-hand menu
6132:
5540:
5303:
5114:
5066:
4938:
4828:
4733:
4500:
4490:
4462:
4327:
4181:
3917:
3907:
3849:
3752:
3686:
3676:
3378:
3158:
2957:
2707:
1740:
1192:
437:
229:
162:
5915:
5273:
5188:
4668:
4457:
4347:
4277:
3875:
3826:
3747:
3711:
3681:
3664:
3635:
3136:
3127:
3092:
2868:
2642:
2497:
2302:
1608:
1086:
1048:
465:
296:
5988:
5925:
5668:
5126:
4893:
4873:
4778:
4703:
4530:
4435:
4425:
4413:
4304:
4201:
4176:
4082:
3982:
3794:
3789:
3742:
3706:
3691:
3625:
3605:
3588:
3578:
3410:
3293:
3059:
3022:
2982:
2917:
2632:
2018:
1963:
1877:
1870:
1845:
1837:
1810:
979:
764:
531:
508:
197:
113:
2265:
1806:
5435:
5156:
4818:
4788:
4383:
4140:
3774:
3373:
3313:
3173:
3039:
2907:
2798:
2554:
2529:
1973:
1925:
1897:
1881:
1841:
1822:
1802:
1164:
784:
625:
132:
97:
85:
65:
61:
5591:
5562:
5557:
5455:
5423:
5396:
5121:
4738:
4708:
4698:
4693:
4260:
4077:
4045:
3811:
3146:
3071:
2815:
2768:
2736:
2662:
2600:
2583:
2549:
2482:
2447:
2442:
2420:
2415:
2351:
2329:
2233:
2208:
2171:
1794:
1159:
1016:
844:
779:
759:
668:
2033:
From North
America to Hispaniola: First Free Black Emigration and Settlements in Hispaniola
109:
5586:
5413:
5323:
5318:
5099:
5054:
4908:
4898:
4878:
4863:
4763:
4638:
4628:
4267:
3998:
3097:
3029:
2952:
2834:
2810:
2778:
2773:
2724:
2697:
2687:
2593:
2472:
2292:
2275:
2238:
2228:
1988:
1849:
1187:
994:
744:
663:
101:
1896:
Crucially, they maintain many elements of 19th-century
African American culture, such as
6023:
5428:
5391:
5381:
5141:
5136:
5078:
4913:
4843:
4773:
4768:
4272:
4196:
3440:
3425:
2937:
2927:
2885:
2853:
2848:
2788:
2692:
2637:
2627:
2588:
2430:
2425:
2314:
2223:
2101:
2046:
1865:
1861:
1646:
1071:
1041:
799:
789:
620:
6147:
4981:
4963:
4953:
4923:
4868:
4823:
4808:
4753:
4743:
4728:
4678:
4673:
4643:
4440:
4368:
4191:
3141:
3066:
3002:
2932:
2793:
2783:
2763:
2751:
2719:
2514:
2435:
2368:
2297:
2258:
1853:
1833:
1715:
1710:
5293:
5061:
4986:
4958:
4943:
4928:
4883:
4858:
4838:
4748:
4718:
4713:
4683:
4633:
4485:
4171:
3885:
3398:
3393:
3232:
2890:
2880:
2612:
2218:
2036:. Mt. Pleasant, MI: Ph.D. dissertation, Central Michigan University. pp. 1–28.
1958:
1199:
1011:
739:
602:
81:
2108:(Santo Domingo: Helvetas Asociación Suiza para la Cooperación Internacional, 2000)
5249:
Universal Negro
Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)
27:
Ethnic group descended from
African Americans who settled on the Samaná Peninsula
5313:
5298:
5146:
5109:
4948:
4903:
4888:
4653:
4648:
4495:
3415:
3257:
3081:
3044:
3034:
3007:
2622:
2534:
2243:
1909:
1365:
1021:
874:
754:
538:
17:
4848:
4833:
4803:
4798:
4547:
4515:
4354:
4322:
3383:
3054:
2994:
2712:
2319:
2130:
1920:
While it is difficult to estimate the number of Samaná Americans today due to
470:
209:
2007:
5462:
5308:
4813:
4597:
4535:
4430:
3895:
3645:
2652:
2578:
1695:
1036:
769:
548:
375:
69:
5935:
5930:
5440:
4070:
4065:
3833:
3816:
2803:
2756:
2702:
2519:
2403:
2373:
2356:
2248:
1968:
1081:
1006:
999:
2136:
Preserving Black
American History Through Song in the Dominican Republic
4552:
3445:
3435:
2307:
1921:
1169:
475:
5184:
Association for the Study of
African American Life and History (ASALH)
5386:
4003:
3593:
2729:
2647:
2605:
2280:
1901:
1076:
4109:
3495:
2049:; Samaná English is described under the heading "Dominican Republic"
1912:
denominations that their ancestors brought with them to the island.
2140:
1848:
traveled to the U.S. in May–June 1824 in response to a letter that
5199:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
5198:
3122:
2746:
2031:
1830:
849:
108:
2008:
The Samaná Americans: African Americans in the Dominican Republic
5243:
879:
4113:
3953:
3499:
2144:
1852:
had sent to Boyer. While in the U.S., Granville met with other
1840:
policy facilitated, in part, by the mulatto president
5961:
5876:
5600:
5533:
5471:
5371:
5332:
5257:
5172:
5092:
5030:
4972:
4621:
4476:
4147:
3931:
3863:
3842:
3725:
3657:
3571:
3533:
3354:
3324:
3278:
3215:
3204:
3184:
3080:
2993:
2828:
2678:
2463:
2389:
2199:
2185:
2178:
1672:
Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers
91:
75:
55:
45:
38:
2131:Interview with enclave's historian Martha Willmore
1924:and emigration from the peninsula, the number of
1868:to organize the campaign for what was coined the
5234:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
1821:Most of the Samaná Americans are descendants of
5279:Black players in professional American football
5229:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
6174:American expatriates in the Dominican Republic
399:Education of freed people during the Civil War
4125:
3965:
3511:
2156:
1770:
8:
4992:Historically black colleges and universities
410:Historically black colleges and universities
33:
4062:Indigenous peoples of the Dominic Republic
394:Education during the slave period in the US
6159:African diaspora in the Dominican Republic
6154:African-American diaspora in the Caribbean
5261:
4132:
4118:
4110:
3972:
3958:
3950:
3518:
3504:
3496:
3212:
2196:
2182:
2163:
2149:
2141:
2106:Los inmigrantes norteamericanos de Samaná.
1777:
1763:
1634:
1225:
1135:
962:
900:
825:
717:National Black Caucus of State Legislators
694:
590:
318:
146:
119:
32:
5209:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)
1898:their variety of African American English
173:Slavery in the colonial history of the US
2071:Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación
6184:Ethnic groups in the Dominican Republic
3834:Trinidad and Tobago (African Americans)
2000:
1801:) are a minority cultural sub-group of
1680:
1637:
1567:
1529:
1464:
1356:
1228:
1178:
1138:
1105:
1057:
965:
914:
828:
730:
697:
634:
611:
593:
517:
484:
451:
423:
384:
321:
278:
242:
149:
131:
6108:Topics related to the African diaspora
5214:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
3780:Dominican Republic (African Americans)
1825:who, beginning in 1824, immigrated to
6088:Landmark African-American legislation
3646:Children of American service members
915:Athletic associations and conferences
404:History of African-American education
7:
5219:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)
3480:
838:Association for the Study of African
5573:African-American Vernacular English
1652:Race and ethnicity in the US census
1153:African-American Vernacular English
722:National Conference of Black Mayors
5491:U.S. cities with large populations
5194:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
855:National Black Chamber of Commerce
25:
4364:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013
4360:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009
4167:African American founding fathers
1559:Places by plurality of population
225:Civil rights movement (1954–1968)
215:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
168:Abolitionism in the United States
6126:
5244:United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
4389:Nadir of American race relations
3988:People of the Dominican Republic
3981:
3479:
3470:
3469:
2352:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1734:
256:Black Belt in the American South
4250:Civil rights movement 1954–1968
4240:Civil rights movement 1865–1896
2124:. The website of photographers
860:National Council of Negro Women
6179:American colonization movement
5239:Thurgood Marshall College Fund
4245:Civil right movement 1896–1954
1657:Racism against Black Americans
1:
6169:American expatriates in Haiti
5419:Cherokee freedmen controversy
4395:The Negro Motorist Green Book
2126:Andrea Robbins and Max Becher
2047:Ethnologue report for English
1939:American Colonization Society
865:National Pan-Hellenic Council
1805:descendants who inhabit the
1667:School segregation in the US
1205:Black American Sign Language
1179:Languages and other dialects
5289:Black players in ice hockey
5224:National Urban League (NUL)
5050:American Society of Muslims
4288:Selma to Montgomery marches
4208:Brown v. Board of Education
2030:Hidalgo, Dennis R. (2001).
1906:African Methodist Episcopal
494:African-American businesses
6200:
5446:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
5204:Nashville Student Movement
4215:Children of the plantation
3364:African diaspora religions
2488:Indigenous Black Canadians
1979:Sierra Leone Creole people
1944:American fugitives in Cuba
1032:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
707:Congressional Black Caucus
674:African Diaspora Religions
461:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
6116:
6083:Index of related articles
5264:
5084:Doctrine of Father Divine
4468:Women's suffrage movement
4421:Reconstruction Amendments
4228:Voting Rights Act of 1965
4096:
3994:
3939:African-American diaspora
3465:
3339:African Hebrew Israelites
3115:Afro-Asians in South Asia
2077:: 237–245. Archived from
1984:African-American diaspora
1809:in the eastern region of
1539:US states and territories
840:American Life and History
562:Lift Every Voice and Sing
271:Treatment of the enslaved
96:
80:
60:
50:
6133:United States portal
5568:African-American English
4997:Inventors and scientists
4689:George Washington Carver
4293:Chicago Freedom Movement
2381:Turks and Caicos Islands
1892:Cultural distinctiveness
1886:los americanos de Samaná
1741:United States portal
1148:African-American English
659:African-American Muslims
220:Jim Crow era (1896–1954)
6056:African-American firsts
5105:Back-to-Africa movement
5074:Black Hebrew Israelites
4854:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
4402:Partus sequitur ventrem
3763:United Empire Loyalists
3599:Black Hebrew Israelites
1949:Americo-Liberian people
1882:Samaná English speakers
1662:Reparations for slavery
750:Back-to-Africa movement
649:Black Hebrew Israelites
527:African-American beauty
6024:Spingarn Medal winners
5513:States and territories
5284:Black NFL quarterbacks
4784:Martin Luther King Jr.
4316:Dred Scott v. Sandford
4255:Montgomery bus boycott
3369:Anti-African sentiment
1954:Colonization societies
1798:
1132:Dialects and languages
292:Second Great Migration
117:
5334:Athletic associations
5269:Negro league baseball
5040:African-American Jews
4759:Ketanji Brown Jackson
4724:Henry Highland Garnet
4583:Negro National Anthem
4333:George Floyd protests
4298:Post–civil rights era
3891:Santa Bárbara d'Oeste
3421:Civil rights movement
3309:Afro-Caribbean people
2618:Chestnut Ridge people
2540:African-American Jews
2342:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1836:—benefiting from the
1544:US metropolitan areas
1371:List of neighborhoods
985:Alabama Creole people
975:African-American Jews
907:Negro league baseball
870:National Urban League
822:Civic/economic groups
654:African-American Jews
544:African-American hair
406:, after the Civil War
235:Post–civil rights era
112:
92:Related ethnic groups
40:Americanos de Samano
5541:Afro-Seminole Creole
5067:Azusa Street Revival
4939:Booker T. Washington
4463:Underground Railroad
4328:Free people of color
4182:Atlantic slave trade
3753:New England Planters
3648:(multiple countries)
3641:United Arab Emirates
3379:Atlantic slave trade
3067:United Arab Emirates
2019:THE SAMANA AMERICANS
1799:Americanos de Samaná
1701:Criminal stereotypes
1476:District of Columbia
1193:Afro-Seminole Creole
635:Non-Christian groups
230:Black power movement
194:during the Civil War
163:Atlantic slave trade
5936:Trinidad and Tobago
5551:Black American Sign
5378:By African descent
5372:Ethnic subdivisions
5359:Southwestern (SWAC)
5274:Baseball color line
5189:Black Panther Party
5093:Political movements
5010:in computer science
4669:Carol Moseley Braun
4458:Tulsa race massacre
4451:Treatment of slaves
4283:March on Washington
4278:Birmingham movement
3748:Black Nova Scotians
3268:Sierra Leone Creole
3119:India and Pakistan
2364:Trinidad and Tobago
2214:Antigua and Barbuda
2060:Davis, Martha Ellen
1097:Sierra Leone Creole
1058:Specific ancestries
943:Southwestern (SWAC)
466:Black History Month
297:New Great Migration
251:Agriculture history
35:
6034:US representatives
6029:US cabinet members
5921:Dominican Republic
5508:Metropolitan areas
5349:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
5174:Civic and economic
5152:Self-determination
4973:Education, science
4894:Fred Shuttlesworth
4874:A. Philip Randolph
4779:Coretta Scott King
4704:Frederick Douglass
4531:Harlem Renaissance
4436:Separate but equal
4426:Reconstruction era
4414:Plessy v. Ferguson
4305:Cornerstone Speech
4219:Civil Rights Acts
4202:Black Lives Matter
4177:American Civil War
3411:Black Lives Matter
3018:Ethiopian Israelis
2668:African immigrants
2643:Louisiana Redbones
2579:Chickasaw freedmen
2508:African immigrants
2276:Dominican Republic
1964:Haitian emigration
1878:Frederick Douglass
1871:Haitian emigration
1846:Jonathas Granville
1838:Haitian emigration
1811:Dominican Republic
1106:Sexual orientation
980:Afro-Puerto Ricans
933:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
568:Self-determination
532:Black is beautiful
198:Reconstruction era
118:
114:Frederick Douglass
6141:
6140:
5969:African Americans
5841:Dallas–Fort Worth
5436:Black Southerners
5367:
5366:
4819:Thurgood Marshall
4789:Bernard Lafayette
4384:Million Man March
4141:African Americans
4107:
4106:
3947:
3946:
3670:African Americans
3649:
3527:American diaspora
3493:
3492:
3461:
3460:
3374:Anti-Black racism
3314:British Jamaicans
3304:African Americans
3289:African Americans
3243:Americo-Liberians
3228:African Americans
3200:
3199:
3023:Sudanese refugees
2824:
2823:
2594:Seminole freedmen
2574:Cherokee freedmen
2555:Black Southerners
2530:African Americans
2478:African Americans
1974:Mayorasgo de Koka
1842:Jean Pierre Boyer
1823:African Americans
1787:
1786:
1724:
1723:
1622:
1621:
1396:Dallas-Fort Worth
1213:
1212:
1123:
1122:
1067:Americo-Liberians
950:
949:
888:
887:
813:
812:
682:
681:
626:Womanist theology
576:
575:
518:Symbols and ideas
304:
303:
183:Antebellum period
178:Revolutionary War
133:African Americans
107:
106:
98:African Americans
66:Dominican Spanish
16:(Redirected from
6191:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6093:Lynching victims
5592:Louisiana Creole
5563:American English
5451:Louisiana Creole
5424:Choctaw freedmen
5262:
4799:Huddie Ledbetter
4739:Fannie Lou Hamer
4709:W. E. B. Du Bois
4699:Claudette Colvin
4694:Shirley Chisholm
4511:Family structure
4379:Military history
4261:Browder v. Gayle
4134:
4127:
4120:
4111:
4009:Samaná Americans
3986:
3985:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3951:
3647:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3497:
3483:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3213:
2601:Creoles of color
2584:Choctaw freedmen
2550:Black Mennonites
2483:Black Mennonites
2330:Jamaican Maroons
2286:Samaná Americans
2197:
2183:
2172:African diaspora
2165:
2158:
2151:
2142:
2109:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2068:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2005:
1803:African American
1791:Samaná Americans
1779:
1772:
1765:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1686:media depictions
1635:
1530:Population count
1226:
1160:Liberian English
1139:English dialects
1136:
1092:Samaná Americans
1017:Creoles of color
963:
901:
845:Black conductors
826:
695:
669:Louisiana Voodoo
591:
336:Family structure
319:
266:Military history
261:Business history
192:military history
147:
120:
46:Total population
36:
34:Samaná Americans
21:
18:Samana Americans
6199:
6198:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6164:Samaná Province
6144:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6127:
6125:
6112:
6078:Historic places
6071:US state firsts
5957:
5872:
5596:
5529:
5501:2010 majorities
5496:2000 majorities
5467:
5414:Black Seminoles
5363:
5354:Southern (SIAC)
5337:
5336:and conferences
5335:
5328:
5324:Serena Williams
5319:Jackie Robinson
5253:
5177:
5175:
5168:
5088:
5055:Nation of Islam
5026:
4974:
4968:
4909:Sojourner Truth
4899:Clarence Thomas
4864:Gabriel Prosser
4764:Michael Jackson
4639:Crispus Attucks
4629:Ralph Abernathy
4617:
4573:Musical theater
4472:
4338:Great Migration
4310:COVID-19 impact
4268:Sit-in movement
4143:
4138:
4108:
4103:
4092:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3948:
3943:
3927:
3859:
3838:
3721:
3653:
3567:
3529:
3524:
3494:
3489:
3457:
3431:Genetic history
3356:
3350:
3326:
3320:
3300:United Kingdom
3274:
3253:Afro-Brazilians
3208:
3206:
3196:
3180:
3085:
3076:
2989:
2832:
2820:
2680:
2674:
2545:Alabama Creoles
2465:
2459:
2391:
2385:
2190:
2174:
2169:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1989:Afro-Dominicans
1935:
1918:
1894:
1850:Loring D. Dewey
1819:
1807:Samaná Province
1783:
1735:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1676:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1563:
1525:
1501:Omaha, Nebraska
1466:Historic places
1460:
1352:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1174:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1101:
1053:
995:Black Seminoles
960:
959:Sub-communities
952:
951:
938:Southern (SIAC)
898:
890:
889:
884:
839:
823:
815:
814:
809:
726:
692:
684:
683:
678:
664:Nation of Islam
630:
607:
588:
578:
577:
572:
513:
480:
447:
419:
380:
356:Musical theater
316:
306:
305:
287:Great Migration
144:
102:Afro-Dominicans
41:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6197:
6195:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6146:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6123:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6044:Visual artists
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6004:Mathematicians
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5882:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5828:
5823:
5821:South Carolina
5818:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5791:North Carolina
5788:
5787:
5786:
5776:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5759:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5736:Massachusetts
5734:
5733:
5732:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5705:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5688:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5637:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5578:social context
5575:
5565:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5510:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5429:Creek Freedmen
5426:
5421:
5416:
5406:
5404:Alabama Creole
5401:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5344:Central (CIAA)
5340:
5338:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5137:Pan-Africanism
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5079:Black theology
5076:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5020:in STEM fields
5017:
5012:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4975:and technology
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4914:Harriet Tubman
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4844:Michelle Obama
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4774:Barbara Jordan
4771:
4769:Harriet Jacobs
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4659:Amelia Boynton
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4622:Notable people
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4558:LGBT community
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4410:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4273:Freedom Riders
4270:
4265:
4257:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4217:
4212:
4204:
4199:
4197:Black genocide
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4114:
4105:
4104:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4006:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3717:United Kingdom
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3500:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3441:Pan-Africanism
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:Creole peoples
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3221:
3219:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3142:Black Dutchmen
3134:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2958:United Kingdom
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2589:Creek freedmen
2586:
2581:
2576:
2562:
2560:Black Hispanic
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2526:United States
2524:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2431:Miskito people
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2395:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2241:
2239:Cayman Islands
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2117:
2116:External links
2114:
2111:
2110:
2102:Soraya Aracena
2094:
2051:
2039:
2022:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1926:Samaná English
1917:
1914:
1893:
1890:
1866:Benjamin Lundy
1862:Samuel Cornish
1834:administration
1818:
1815:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Black genocide
1643:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1554:US communities
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:South Carolina
1508:
1506:North Carolina
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:South Carolina
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:North Carolina
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1165:Samaná English
1162:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1115:LGBT community
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1072:Creek Freedmen
1069:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1042:Carmel Indians
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
987:
982:
977:
971:
968:
967:
961:
958:
957:
954:
953:
948:
947:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
923:Central (CIAA)
917:
916:
912:
911:
910:
909:
899:
896:
895:
892:
891:
886:
885:
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
834:
831:
830:
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
811:
810:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
790:Pan-Africanism
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
736:
733:
732:
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
703:
700:
699:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
680:
679:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
640:
637:
636:
632:
631:
629:
628:
623:
621:Black theology
617:
614:
613:
609:
608:
606:
605:
599:
596:
595:
589:
584:
583:
580:
579:
574:
573:
571:
570:
565:
558:
553:
552:
551:
541:
536:
535:
534:
523:
520:
519:
515:
514:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
490:
487:
486:
485:Economic class
482:
481:
479:
478:
473:
468:
463:
457:
454:
453:
449:
448:
446:
445:
440:
435:
429:
426:
425:
424:Academic study
421:
420:
418:
417:
412:
407:
401:
396:
390:
387:
386:
382:
381:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
327:
324:
323:
317:
312:
311:
308:
307:
302:
301:
300:
299:
294:
289:
281:
280:
276:
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
245:
244:
240:
239:
238:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
206:
205:
195:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
152:
151:
145:
140:
139:
136:
135:
129:
128:
105:
104:
94:
93:
89:
88:
86:Dominican Vudú
78:
77:
73:
72:
62:Samaná English
58:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
39:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6196:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6103:Neighborhoods
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6066:Sports firsts
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5869:
5868:West Virginia
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5805:Pennsylvania
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5784:New York City
5782:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5628:San Francisco
5626:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:By state/city
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5546:American Sign
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5479:Neighborhoods
5477:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5409:Black Indians
5407:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:Black schools
4985:
4983:
4982:Black studies
4980:
4979:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4964:Whitney Young
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4954:Oprah Winfrey
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4924:Denmark Vesey
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Joseph Rainey
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4824:Toni Morrison
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4809:Joseph Lowery
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:Jesse Jackson
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4744:Kamala Harris
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4729:Marcus Garvey
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:Blanche Bruce
4677:
4675:
4674:Edward Brooke
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4664:James Bradley
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4644:James Baldwin
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4588:Neighborhoods
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4441:Silent Parade
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Jim Crow laws
4367:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:Black cowboys
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4102:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:South America
3862:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:North America
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3486:
3478:
3476:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:Sierra Leone
3263:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:Afro-American
3203:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2742:French Guiana
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Somali Bantus
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2565:Black Indians
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Affrilachians
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:New Brunswick
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:Miskito Sambu
2434:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:Dougla people
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2259:Ganga-Longoba
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:Latin America
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2084:on 2015-12-25
2080:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1858:Richard Allen
1855:
1854:abolitionists
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1717:
1716:Minstrel show
1714:
1712:
1711:Magical Negro
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1521:West Virginia
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1456:San Francisco
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:New York City
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Nova Scotians
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
991:
990:Black Indians
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
956:
955:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
928:HBCU (HBCUAC)
926:
924:
921:
920:
919:
918:
913:
908:
905:
904:
903:
902:
894:
893:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
836:
835:
833:
832:
829:Organizations
827:
819:
818:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
734:
729:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
701:
698:Organizations
696:
688:
687:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
639:
638:
633:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
616:
615:
610:
604:
601:
600:
598:
597:
592:
587:
582:
581:
569:
566:
563:
559:
557:
554:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
540:
537:
533:
530:
529:
528:
525:
524:
522:
521:
516:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
489:
488:
483:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
456:
455:
450:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
428:
427:
422:
416:
413:
411:
408:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
389:
388:
383:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
366:Neighborhoods
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
326:
325:
320:
315:
310:
309:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
277:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
247:
246:
241:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
154:
153:
148:
143:
138:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
121:
115:
111:
103:
99:
95:
90:
87:
83:
79:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
49:
44:
37:
19:
6019:Sportspeople
5989:Billionaires
5920:
5906:Sierra Leone
5809:Philadelphia
5645:Jacksonville
5472:Demographics
5304:Jack Johnson
5294:Muhammad Ali
5127:Conservatism
5062:Black church
4959:Andrew Young
4944:Ida B. Wells
4934:David Walker
4929:C. T. Vivian
4884:Paul Robeson
4879:Hiram Revels
4859:Colin Powell
4839:Barack Obama
4794:James Lawson
4749:Jimi Hendrix
4719:James Farmer
4714:Medgar Evers
4684:Ralph Bunche
4634:Maya Angelou
4608:Middle class
4486:Afrofuturism
4412:
4400:
4393:
4314:
4259:
4206:
4172:Afrocentrism
4162:Abolitionism
4098:
4008:
3886:Confederados
3827:New Virginia
3779:
3631:Saudi Arabia
3563:South Africa
3558:Sierra Leone
3192:Saint Helena
3128:in Karnataka
3045:Saudi Arabia
2613:Brass Ankles
2285:
2254:Cape Verdean
2105:
2097:
2086:. Retrieved
2079:the original
2074:
2070:
2054:
2042:
2032:
2025:
2014:
2003:
1959:Confederados
1919:
1895:
1885:
1869:
1829:—then under
1820:
1790:
1788:
1614:Sierra Leone
1446:Philadelphia
1416:Jacksonville
1091:
1012:Brass Ankles
765:Conservatism
740:Afrocentrism
712:Joint Center
603:Black church
594:Institutions
509:Billionaires
499:Middle class
452:Celebrations
415:Fraternities
82:Christianity
30:Ethnic group
6039:US senators
6009:Republicans
5994:Journalists
5851:San Antonio
5816:Puerto Rico
5757:Mississippi
5650:Tallahassee
5623:Los Angeles
5314:Jesse Owens
5299:Arthur Ashe
5157:Nationalism
5147:Raised fist
5110:Black power
5015:in medicine
4949:Roy Wilkins
4904:Emmett Till
4889:Al Sharpton
4654:Julian Bond
4649:James Bevel
4613:Upper class
4603:Stereotypes
4496:Black mecca
4408:Plantations
4187:Black Codes
4088:Venezuelans
3855:New Zealand
3795:Free Blacks
3758:Six Nations
3733:The Bahamas
3697:Netherlands
3621:Philippines
3611:North Korea
3451:Reparations
3416:Black power
3164:New Zealand
2995:Middle East
2948:Switzerland
2908:Netherlands
2623:Dominickers
2498:Nova Scotia
2416:El Salvador
2347:Saint Lucia
2337:Puerto Rico
1916:Present day
1682:Stereotypes
1609:Nova Scotia
1491:Mississippi
1451:San Antonio
1431:Los Angeles
1366:Black mecca
1293:Mississippi
1200:Negro Dutch
1022:Dominickers
966:Multiethnic
875:TransAfrica
785:Nationalism
755:Black power
539:Black pride
504:Upper class
203:Politicians
6148:Categories
5984:Astronauts
5774:New Jersey
5618:California
5122:Capitalism
4919:Nat Turner
4849:Rosa Parks
4834:Diane Nash
4804:John Lewis
4593:Newspapers
4563:Literature
4548:Juneteenth
4501:Businesses
4355:Exodusters
4323:Free Negro
3770:Costa Rica
3543:The Gambia
3384:Coromantee
2799:Paramaccan
2713:Quilombola
2653:Melungeons
2411:Costa Rica
2320:Coromantee
2088:2014-06-17
1995:References
1827:Hispaniola
1248:California
1222:Population
795:Patriotism
780:Liberalism
760:Capitalism
731:Ideologies
612:Theologies
471:Juneteenth
443:Literature
371:Newspapers
279:Migrations
210:Juneteenth
6098:Monuments
5974:Activists
5826:Tennessee
5746:Michigan
5730:Baltimore
5720:Louisiana
5713:Lexington
5696:Davenport
5635:Cleveland
5534:Languages
5463:Melungeon
5441:Blaxicans
5309:Joe Louis
5164:Socialism
5100:Anarchism
4829:Bob Moses
4814:Malcolm X
4734:Fred Gray
4598:Soul food
4536:New Negro
4521:Folktales
4431:Redlining
3923:Venezuela
3896:New Texas
3881:Americana
3871:Argentina
3850:Australia
3785:Guatemala
3584:Hong Kong
3205:Secondary
3169:Sri Lanka
3147:Mardijker
3137:Indonesia
3108:Hong Kong
3103:Guangzhou
3093:Australia
3040:Palestine
2968:Liverpool
2963:Cambridge
2816:Venezuela
2688:Argentina
2443:Nicaragua
2421:Guatemala
2201:Caribbean
2179:Geography
1706:Hollywood
1696:Blackface
1631:Prejudice
1549:US cities
1426:Lexington
1401:Davenport
1381:Baltimore
1357:US cities
1333:Tennessee
1283:Louisiana
1229:US states
1037:Melungeon
1007:Blaxicans
805:Socialism
770:Garveyism
745:Anarchism
549:Good hair
376:Soul food
346:Folktales
70:Spanglish
56:Languages
6121:Category
5912:America
5878:Diaspora
5863:Virginia
5796:Oklahoma
5779:New York
5762:Nebraska
5725:Maryland
5708:Kentucky
5674:Illinois
5613:Arkansas
5518:Illinois
5456:of color
5142:Populism
5115:Movement
5032:Religion
4374:Lynching
4157:Timeline
4083:Italians
4066:Ciguayos
4036:Japanese
4026:Haitians
3932:See also
3913:Paraguay
3812:Kickapoo
3802:Honduras
3702:Portugal
3616:Pakistan
3475:Category
3325:Asia and
3294:Haitians
3249:Nigeria
3239:Liberia
3209:diaspora
3185:Atlantic
3159:Malaysia
3060:Africans
2978:Scotland
2923:Portugal
2844:Abkhazia
2804:Saramaka
2779:Suriname
2769:Paraguay
2757:Saramaka
2725:Colombia
2703:Kalungas
2633:Garifuna
2569:Freedmen
2520:Mascogos
2453:Cimarrón
2426:Honduras
2404:Garifuna
2374:Merikins
2357:Garifuna
2271:Dominica
2229:Barbados
2209:Anguilla
2187:Americas
2062:(2007).
1969:Mascogos
1933:See also
1910:Wesleyan
1746:Category
1569:Diaspora
1496:Missouri
1421:Kentucky
1348:Virginia
1318:Oklahoma
1303:New York
1298:Nebraska
1288:Maryland
1263:Illinois
1243:Arkansas
1082:Merikins
1027:Freedmen
1000:Mascogos
800:Populism
691:Politics
586:Religion
556:Stepping
322:Lifeways
158:Timeline
125:a series
123:Part of
76:Religion
6049:Writers
6014:Singers
5999:Jurists
5947:Europe
5901:Liberia
5846:Houston
5750:Detroit
5686:Indiana
5679:Chicago
5662:Atlanta
5657:Georgia
5640:Florida
5608:Alabama
5558:English
5132:Leftism
5002:Museums
4553:Kwanzaa
4478:Culture
4446:Slavery
4149:History
4078:Mulatto
4051:Spanish
4031:Indians
4021:Chinese
3999:African
3918:Uruguay
3908:Ecuador
3843:Oceania
3822:Mormons
3817:Mascogo
3687:Ireland
3677:Germany
3553:Liberia
3485:Commons
3446:Slavery
3436:Maroons
3355:Related
3327:Oceania
3285:France
3174:Kaffirs
3086:Oceania
2953:Ukraine
2928:Romania
2898:Ireland
2881:Germany
2864:Finland
2859:Denmark
2854:Belgium
2849:Austria
2811:Uruguay
2789:Matawai
2737:Ecuador
2708:Macombo
2693:Bolivia
2681:America
2503:Ontario
2466:America
2392:America
2390:Central
2315:Jamaica
2303:Marabou
2293:Grenada
2266:Curaçao
2234:Bermuda
2224:Bahamas
1922:exogamy
1902:cocolos
1856:, like
1831:Haitian
1817:History
1795:Spanish
1604:Liberia
1486:Georgia
1481:Florida
1411:Houston
1406:Detroit
1391:Chicago
1376:Atlanta
1268:Indiana
1258:Georgia
1253:Florida
1238:Alabama
1170:Tutnese
1049:Redbone
775:Leftism
476:Kwanzaa
433:Studies
385:Schools
314:Culture
243:Aspects
188:Slavery
150:Periods
142:History
6061:Mayors
5979:Actors
5951:France
5943:Israel
5931:Mexico
5916:Canada
5891:Gambia
5886:Africa
5836:Austin
5801:Oregon
5740:Boston
5703:Kansas
5669:Hawaii
5587:Gullah
5397:Yoruba
5387:Gullah
5258:Sports
5176:groups
5006:Women
4543:Hoodoo
4417:(1896)
4343:Second
4319:(1857)
4264:(1956)
4211:(1954)
4100:Portal
4056:French
4004:Cocolo
3876:Brazil
3807:Mexico
3743:Canada
3738:Belize
3712:Sweden
3682:Greece
3665:France
3658:Europe
3636:Taiwan
3594:Israel
3535:Africa
3404:Yoruba
3357:topics
3334:Israel
3279:Europe
3224:Ghana
3217:Africa
3055:Turkey
3030:Jordan
3013:Israel
2973:London
2943:Sweden
2933:Russia
2918:Poland
2913:Norway
2891:Blacks
2886:Greece
2869:France
2835:Blacks
2830:Europe
2794:Ndyuka
2784:Kwinti
2764:Guyana
2752:Ndyuka
2730:Raizal
2698:Brazil
2663:Yoruba
2648:Lumbee
2628:Fulani
2606:Gullah
2515:Mexico
2473:Canada
2448:Panama
2399:Belize
2308:Marron
2281:Cocolo
1864:, and
1638:Racism
1599:Israel
1589:France
1584:Canada
1579:Africa
1386:Boston
1323:Oregon
1278:Kansas
1188:Gullah
1077:Gullah
897:Sports
644:Hoodoo
5962:Lists
5926:Haiti
5896:Ghana
5831:Texas
5767:Omaha
5045:Islam
4578:Names
4568:Music
4506:Dance
4071:Taíno
4046:White
4016:Arabs
3903:Chile
3790:Haiti
3707:Spain
3692:Italy
3626:Qatar
3606:Japan
3589:India
3579:China
3548:Ghana
3399:Tikar
3394:Kongo
3346:Japan
3233:Tabom
3154:Japan
3123:Siddi
3098:China
3072:Yemen
3050:Syria
2983:Wales
2938:Spain
2903:Italy
2874:Paris
2747:Aluku
2720:Chile
2679:South
2638:Igbos
2464:North
2325:Igbos
2298:Haiti
2249:Arará
2219:Aruba
2082:(PDF)
2067:(PDF)
1751:Index
1594:Ghana
1516:Texas
1441:Omaha
1338:Texas
850:NAACP
361:Names
351:Music
331:Dance
5858:Utah
5691:Iowa
5523:Ohio
5484:list
5392:Igbo
5382:Fula
4526:Hair
4516:Film
4233:1968
4223:1964
4041:Jews
3775:Cuba
3572:Asia
3389:Igbo
3258:Saro
3082:Asia
3035:Oman
3008:Iraq
3003:Iran
2774:Peru
2244:Cuba
1908:and
1789:The
1684:and
1343:Utah
1313:Ohio
1273:Iowa
880:UNCF
341:Film
190:and
51:8000
4491:Art
4348:New
3084:and
2075:159
438:Art
6150::
4362:/
2104:,
2073:.
2069:.
1888:.
1860:,
1844:.
1813:.
1797::
127:on
100:,
84:,
68:,
64:,
4133:e
4126:t
4119:v
3973:e
3966:t
3959:v
3519:e
3512:t
3505:v
2837:)
2833:(
2567:/
2189:/
2164:e
2157:t
2150:v
2091:.
1873:.
1793:(
1778:e
1771:t
1764:v
564:"
560:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
