138:
132:
73:
was beginning to recover. However, unemployment was only slightly lower than before the effect and remained more than twice as high as it was during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
1113:
1648:
1633:
1610:
43:
and to institute spending cuts and tax increases in an attempt to maintain the value of its currency. These measures failed to produce the intended effect, and the
1595:
1534:
1497:
1713:
1331:
1655:
1194:
1579:
1439:
1338:
58:, as many South American countries were heavily dependent on industrial exports from Brazil. These fears resulted in the Brazilian government adopting an
259:
228:
182:
1446:
922:
1289:
1520:
1373:
1366:
1171:
860:
1603:
1490:
1310:
1303:
54:, which led to the dramatic decrease in its value. The devaluation also precipitated fears that the ongoing economic crisis in Asia would spread to
1677:
1296:
549:
470:
1483:
1387:
1352:
1047:
542:
1209:
1164:
1077:
826:
818:
1512:
781:
1541:
1755:
1750:
1670:
1476:
1128:
995:
745:
82:
915:
1735:
527:
116:"Bearing the Burden: The Impact of Global Financial Crisis on Workers and Alternative Agendas for the IMF and Other Institutions"
1317:
1091:
578:
1282:
1505:
1469:
1380:
252:
221:
175:
87:
1641:
1740:
1706:
1345:
1216:
1157:
1010:
115:
878:
1408:
1252:
1245:
1202:
1150:
1084:
682:
1564:
1556:
1230:
1223:
1143:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1032:
431:
63:
32:
1548:
1453:
1259:
937:
700:
70:
1663:
1587:
1359:
842:
834:
245:
214:
168:
1324:
987:
959:
796:
1745:
1699:
1617:
1121:
1024:
625:
789:
571:
1692:
1394:
640:
633:
585:
287:
47:
1624:
1017:
871:
534:
516:
443:
422:
1571:
1401:
945:
557:
462:
454:
366:
44:
1527:
1237:
1135:
1040:
900:
752:
670:
504:
329:
410:
496:
479:
380:
148:
198:
152:
1461:
976:
971:
387:
359:
336:
268:
24:
1421:
1271:
1106:
952:
908:
807:
308:
1186:
1098:
1003:
373:
352:
40:
28:
1729:
849:
774:
767:
760:
738:
722:
714:
707:
693:
663:
656:
649:
607:
600:
593:
564:
403:
396:
322:
294:
55:
929:
730:
301:
1432:
889:
488:
345:
315:
137:
131:
59:
51:
280:
36:
237:
62:
program in order to receive a $ 41.5 billion aid package from the
197:
This article related or pertaining to the economy of Brazil is a
27:
in Brazil in 1999 where there was a 35% drop in the value of the
241:
202:
156:
586:
Post-Napoleonic Irish grain price and land use shocks
1420:
1270:
970:
888:
859:
806:
681:
617:
515:
442:
420:
69:By the end of 1999, the effect was waning, and the
16:1999 35% drop in the value of the Brazilian real
1714:List of stock market crashes and bear markets
253:
222:
176:
8:
118:, Institute for Policy Studies, April 2000.
260:
246:
238:
229:
215:
183:
169:
1535:2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence
111:
109:
107:
105:
103:
99:
1440:Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–2010
1210:South American economic crisis of 2002
1107:Black Wednesday (1992 Sterling crisis)
1491:2013 Chinese banking liquidity crisis
1447:2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis
923:Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975
7:
1521:Russian financial crisis (2014–2016)
1374:2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
1367:2008–2009 Ukrainian financial crisis
1332:2000s U.S. housing market correction
1172:1998–2002 Argentine great depression
194:
192:
127:
125:
1678:2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis
1513:Puerto Rican government-debt crisis
1506:2014–2016 Brazilian economic crisis
879:1963–1965 Indonesian hyperinflation
782:Shanghai rubber stock market crisis
471:Dutch Republic stock market crashes
1484:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
1388:2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis
1360:2008–2009 Russian financial crisis
1353:2008–2009 Belgian financial crisis
1048:1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisis
543:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
201:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
155:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1671:2023 United States banking crisis
1477:2011 Bangladesh share market scam
1165:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
1129:Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994
1055:Japanese asset price bubble crash
996:Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash
746:Australian banking crisis of 1893
550:Dutch Republic financial collapse
83:List of economic crises in Brazil
528:Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763
136:
130:
1253:2007 Chinese stock bubble crash
579:Danish state bankruptcy of 1813
31:. The effect was caused by the
1634:Chinese property sector crisis
1542:2015–2016 stock market selloff
1470:August 2011 stock markets fall
1381:2008–2011 Irish banking crisis
1078:1990s Swedish financial crisis
827:Weimar Republic hyperinflation
1:
1707:List of sovereign debt crises
1649:2022 Russian financial crisis
1346:2008 Latvian financial crisis
1339:U.S. bear market of 2007–2009
1217:Stock market downturn of 2002
1158:1998 Russian financial crisis
1011:1983 Israel bank stock crisis
1409:Greek government-debt crisis
1246:2004 Argentine energy crisis
1203:2001 Turkish economic crisis
1092:1990s Armenian energy crisis
1085:1990s Finnish banking crisis
946:1976 British currency crisis
916:1973–1974 stock market crash
1565:2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisis
1231:2003 Myanmar banking crisis
1224:2002 Uruguay banking crisis
1144:1997 Asian financial crisis
1071:1991 Indian economic crisis
1063:Rhode Island banking crisis
1033:Cameroonian economic crisis
819:Early Soviet hyperinflation
432:Crisis of the Third Century
64:International Monetary Fund
33:1997 Asian financial crisis
1774:
1596:Sri Lankan economic crisis
1454:Energy crisis in Venezuela
1433:2009 Dubai debt standstill
1283:2007–2008 financial crisis
938:Latin American debt crisis
701:Paris Bourse crash of 1882
191:
124:
1756:Economic crises in Brazil
1687:
1664:2022 stock market decline
1656:Pakistani economic crisis
1642:2021–2023 inflation surge
1588:Lebanese liquidity crisis
1557:Venezuelan hyperinflation
1549:Brexit stock market crash
1498:Venezuela economic crisis
1260:Zimbabwean hyperinflation
843:Wall Street Crash of 1929
683:2nd Industrial Revolution
517:1st Industrial Revolution
275:
66:and other world lenders.
50:its currency against the
1751:1999 in economic history
1325:Subprime mortgage crisis
988:Brazilian hyperinflation
960:Brazilian hyperinflation
797:Financial crisis of 1914
505:Mississippi bubble crash
1736:Brazilian history stubs
1700:List of economic crises
1618:2020 stock market crash
1611:Financial market impact
1580:Turkish economic crisis
1195:9/11 stock market crash
1151:October 1997 mini-crash
1122:1994 bond market crisis
1114:Yugoslav hyperinflation
1025:Savings and loan crisis
626:European potato failure
147:This article about the
1693:List of banking crises
1462:Syrian economic crisis
1395:Blue Monday Crash 2009
1004:Chilean crisis of 1982
835:ShĹŤwa financial crisis
641:Highland Potato Famine
497:South Sea bubble crash
288:Commodity price shocks
23:is a nickname for the
1018:Black Saturday (1983)
872:Kennedy Slide of 1962
444:Commercial revolution
1741:Brazil economy stubs
1572:Ghana banking crisis
1402:European debt crisis
1187:Dot-com bubble crash
1099:Cuban Special Period
558:Copper Panic of 1789
463:The Great Debasement
455:Great Bullion Famine
45:Brazilian government
1528:2015 Nepal blockade
1238:2000s energy crisis
1136:Mexican peso crisis
1041:Black Monday (1987)
901:1970s energy crisis
861:Post–WWII expansion
535:Bengal bubble crash
330:Financial contagion
790:Panic of 1910–1911
634:Great Irish Famine
572:Panic of 1796–1797
411:Stock market crash
1723:
1722:
1604:COVID-19 pandemic
489:Tulip mania crash
480:Kipper und Wipper
457:(c. 1400–c. 1500)
210:
209:
164:
163:
149:history of Brazil
71:Brazilian economy
1763:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1501:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1263:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1109:
1102:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
991:
977:Great Regression
972:Great Moderation
963:
955:
948:
941:
933:
925:
918:
911:
904:
881:
874:
852:
845:
838:
830:
822:
799:
792:
785:
777:
770:
763:
756:
748:
741:
734:
726:
718:
710:
703:
696:
674:
666:
659:
652:
643:
636:
629:
610:
603:
596:
589:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
545:
538:
530:
508:
500:
492:
484:
474:
466:
458:
435:
413:
406:
399:
390:
383:
376:
369:
362:
360:Liquidity crisis
355:
348:
339:
337:Social contagion
332:
325:
318:
311:
304:
297:
290:
283:
269:Financial crises
262:
255:
248:
239:
231:
224:
217:
193:
185:
178:
171:
142:
141:
140:
134:
126:
119:
113:
25:financial crisis
1773:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1632:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1504:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1422:Information Age
1416:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1272:Great Recession
1266:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1112:
1105:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
994:
986:
979:
975:
966:
958:
953:1979 oil crisis
951:
944:
936:
928:
921:
914:
909:1973 oil crisis
907:
899:
892:
890:Great Inflation
884:
877:
870:
863:
855:
848:
841:
833:
825:
817:
810:
808:Interwar period
802:
795:
788:
780:
773:
766:
759:
751:
744:
737:
729:
721:
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
677:
669:
662:
655:
648:
639:
632:
624:
613:
606:
599:
592:
584:
577:
570:
563:
556:
548:
541:
533:
526:
519:
511:
503:
495:
487:
477:
469:
461:
453:
446:
438:
430:
416:
409:
402:
395:
386:
379:
372:
365:
358:
351:
344:
335:
328:
321:
314:
309:Currency crisis
307:
300:
293:
286:
279:
271:
266:
236:
235:
190:
189:
135:
129:
123:
122:
114:
101:
96:
79:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1746:1999 in Brazil
1743:
1738:
1728:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1658:(2022–present)
1652:
1645:
1638:
1636:(2020–present)
1630:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1600:
1598:(2019–present)
1592:
1590:(2019–present)
1584:
1582:(2018–present)
1576:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1502:
1500:(2013–present)
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1464:(2011–present)
1458:
1456:(2010–present)
1450:
1443:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1425:(2009–present)
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1290:September 2008
1278:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1262:(2007–present)
1256:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1110:
1103:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
992:
983:
981:
968:
967:
965:
964:
956:
949:
942:
934:
926:
919:
912:
905:
896:
894:
886:
885:
883:
882:
875:
867:
865:
857:
856:
854:
853:
846:
839:
831:
823:
814:
812:
804:
803:
801:
800:
793:
786:
778:
771:
764:
757:
749:
742:
735:
727:
719:
711:
704:
697:
689:
687:
679:
678:
676:
675:
667:
660:
653:
646:
645:
644:
637:
621:
619:
615:
614:
612:
611:
604:
597:
590:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
552:(c. 1780–1795)
546:
539:
531:
523:
521:
513:
512:
510:
509:
501:
493:
485:
475:
473:(c. 1600–1760)
467:
459:
450:
448:
440:
439:
437:
436:
427:
425:
418:
417:
415:
414:
407:
400:
393:
392:
391:
384:
377:
370:
356:
353:Hyperinflation
349:
342:
341:
340:
326:
319:
312:
305:
298:
291:
284:
276:
273:
272:
267:
265:
264:
257:
250:
242:
234:
233:
226:
219:
211:
208:
207:
188:
187:
180:
173:
165:
162:
161:
144:
121:
120:
98:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:
88:Tequila effect
85:
78:
75:
41:interest rates
29:Brazilian real
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1769:
1768:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:December 2008
1308:
1305:
1304:November 2008
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:
982:
978:
973:
969:
961:
957:
954:
950:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:
920:
917:
913:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:
895:
891:
887:
880:
876:
873:
869:
868:
866:
862:
858:
851:
850:Panic of 1930
847:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:
813:
809:
805:
798:
794:
791:
787:
783:
779:
776:
775:Panic of 1907
772:
769:
768:Panic of 1901
765:
762:
761:Panic of 1896
758:
754:
750:
747:
743:
740:
739:Panic of 1893
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:Baring crisis
720:
716:
715:Arendal crash
712:
709:
708:Panic of 1884
705:
702:
698:
695:
694:Panic of 1873
691:
690:
688:
684:
680:
672:
668:
665:
664:Panic of 1866
661:
658:
657:Panic of 1857
654:
651:
650:Panic of 1847
647:
642:
638:
635:
631:
630:
627:
623:
622:
620:
616:
609:
608:Panic of 1837
605:
602:
601:Panic of 1825
598:
595:
594:Panic of 1819
591:
587:
583:
580:
576:
573:
569:
566:
565:Panic of 1792
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:
525:
524:
522:
518:
514:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:
449:
445:
441:
433:
429:
428:
426:
424:
419:
412:
408:
405:
404:Social crisis
401:
398:
397:Minsky moment
394:
389:
385:
382:
378:
375:
371:
368:
364:
363:
361:
357:
354:
350:
347:
343:
338:
334:
333:
331:
327:
324:
323:Energy crisis
320:
317:
313:
310:
306:
303:
299:
296:
295:Credit crunch
292:
289:
285:
282:
278:
277:
274:
270:
263:
258:
256:
251:
249:
244:
243:
240:
232:
227:
225:
220:
218:
213:
212:
206:
204:
200:
195:
186:
181:
179:
174:
172:
167:
166:
160:
158:
154:
150:
145:
139:
133:
128:
117:
112:
110:
108:
106:
104:
100:
93:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
76:
74:
72:
67:
65:
61:
57:
56:South America
53:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1297:October 2008
1179:Samba effect
1178:
1035:(1987–2000s)
930:Steel crisis
753:Black Monday
731:Encilhamento
671:Black Friday
478:
434:(235–284 CE)
302:Credit cycle
203:expanding it
196:
157:expanding it
146:
143:
68:
39:to increase
35:, which led
21:samba effect
20:
18:
1574:(2017–2018)
1559:(2016–2022)
1515:(2014–2022)
1275:(2007–2009)
1240:(2003–2008)
1189:(2000–2004)
1138:(1994–1996)
1116:(1992–1994)
1101:(1991–2000)
1065:(1990–1992)
1057:(1990–1992)
1027:(1986–1995)
990:(1982–1994)
980:(1982–2007)
962:(1980–1982)
940:(1975–1982)
932:(1973–1982)
903:(1973–1980)
893:(1973–1982)
864:(1945–1973)
829:(1921–1923)
821:(1917–1924)
811:(1918–1939)
733:(1890–1893)
686:(1870–1914)
628:(1845–1856)
588:(1815–1816)
537:(1769–1784)
520:(1760–1840)
483:(1621–1623)
465:(1544–1551)
447:(1000–1760)
346:Flash crash
316:Debt crisis
1730:Categories
367:Accounting
1625:Recession
618:1840–1870
60:austerity
52:US dollar
281:Bank run
77:See also
381:Funding
374:Capital
48:floated
1551:(2016)
1197:(2001)
1181:(1999)
998:(1982)
837:(1927)
784:(1910)
755:(1894)
725:(1890)
717:(1886)
673:(1869)
507:(1720)
499:(1720)
491:(1637)
388:Market
37:Brazil
151:is a
94:Notes
1318:2009
423:1000
421:Pre-
199:stub
153:stub
19:The
1732::
102:^
974:/
261:e
254:t
247:v
230:e
223:t
216:v
205:.
184:e
177:t
170:v
159:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
