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Men who have sex with men

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704: 668: 587:) is passed from person to person through direct contact with a syphilis sore; these occur mainly on the external genitals, or in the vagina, anus, or rectum. Sores also can occur on the lips and in the mouth. Transmission of the organism occurs during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. In 2006, 64% of the reported cases in the United States were among men who have sex with men. This is consistent with a rise in the incidence of syphilis among MSM in other developed nations, attributed by Australian and UK authors to increased rates of unprotected sex among MSM. 4199: 254: 341: 748: 593:(HPV) is a common virus that most sexually active people in the U.S. will have at some time in their lives. It is passed on through genital contact and is also found on areas that condoms do not cover. Most men who get HPV of any type never develop any symptoms or health problems. Some types of HPV can cause genital warts, penile cancer, or anal cancer. MSM and men with compromised 446:, more HIV infections are transmitted by men having sex with men than by any other transmission route. In the United States, "men who have had sex with men since 1977 have an HIV prevalence (the total number of cases of a disease that are present in a population at a specific point in time) 60 times higher than the general population". 484:(PrEP) is the use of medication to prevent HIV transmission in people who have not yet been exposed to the virus. When used as directed, PrEP has been shown to be highly effective, reducing the risk of contracting HIV up to 99%. As of 2018, numerous countries have approved the use of PrEP for HIV/AIDS prevention, including the 212:
In their assessment of the knowledge about the sexual networks and behaviors of MSM in Asia, Dowsett, Grierson and McNally concluded that the category of MSM does not correspond to a single social identity in any of the countries they studied. There were no similar traits in all of the MSM population
623:, the majority of gay and bisexual men have and maintain good mental health, though research has shown that they are at greater risk for mental health problems. Stigma and homophobia can have negative consequences on health. Compared to other men, gay and bisexual men have a higher chance of having 597:
are more likely than other men to develop anal cancer. The incidence of anal cancer among HIV‐positive MSM is nine times higher than among HIV‐negative MSM, even in antiretroviral therapy. HIV-negative MSM has a higher incidence than the general population. Men with HIV are also more likely to get
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In 2007, the largest estimated proportion of HIV/AIDS diagnoses among adults and adolescents in the U.S. were men who have sex with men (MSM). While this category is only 2% of the U.S. population they accounted for 53% of the overall diagnoses and 71% among men. According to a 2010 federal study,
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According to a CDC study, HIV prevalence in the MSM population of the U.S. varies widely by ethnicity. "As many as 46% of black MSM have HIV" while "the HIV rate is estimated at 21% for white MSM and 17% for Hispanic MSM." In the United States from 2001 to 2005, the highest transmission risk
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message. The increase may also be because of new treatments. In developing countries, HIV infection rates have been characterized as skyrocketing among MSM. Studies have found that less than 5% of MSM in Africa, Asia, and Latin America have access to HIV-related health care.
138:", or "straight"), because a man who self-identifies as straight may nonetheless be sexually active with other men; similarly, a man who self-identifies as gay or bisexual is not necessarily sexually active with other men. Second, the concept's usage is tied to criticism of 2655:
However, the risk for invasive anal squamous carcinoma, which is believed to be caused by certain types of sexually transmitted human papilloma viruses, notably type 16, was significantly 31-fold elevated at a crude incidence of 25.6 per 100,000
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behaviors were sex between men (40–49% of new cases) and high risk heterosexual sex (32–35% of new cases). HIV infection is increasing at a rate of 12% annually among 13–24-year-old American men who have sex with men. Experts attribute this to "
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by men who have sex with men, often with far longer deferral periods than for MSM blood donors. Most national standards require direct questioning regarding a donor's sexual history, but the length of deferral varies.
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Many countries impose restrictions on donating blood for men who have or have had sex with men, as well as their female sexual partners. Similar restrictions in many countries also prohibit donation of tissues such as
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In the U.S., among men aged 15 to 44, an estimated 6% have engaged in oral or anal sex with another man at some point in their lives, and about 2.9% have had at least one male sexual partner in the previous 12 months.
2878: 311:(a representative population study in the UK), MSM typically had 17 lifetime sexual partners (median), which included all forms of sexual contact including oral and anal sex. An epidemiological article in 1434:
Mercer, Catherine H.; Prah, Philip; Field, Nigel; Tanton, Clare; Macdowall, Wendy; Clifton, Soazig; Hughes, Gwenda; Nardone, Anthony; Wellings, Kaye; Johnson, Anne M.; Sonnenberg, Pam (July 7, 2016).
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A 2007 study reported that two large population surveys found "the majority of gay men had similar numbers of unprotected sexual partners annually as straight men and women." According to the 2013
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Prah, Philip; Hickson, Ford; Bonell, Chris; McDaid, Lisa M.; Johnson, Anne M.; Wayal, Sonali; Clifton, Soazig; Sonnenberg, Pam; Nardone, Anthony; Erens, Bob; Copas, Andrew J. (September 1, 2016).
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or through small cuts, abrasions, or open sores on the penis. Also, condoms are more likely to break during anal sex than during vaginal sex. Thus, even with a condom, anal sex can be risky.
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is considered to be high-risk for STI transmission. A person who inserts their penis into an infected partner is at risk because sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can enter through the
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Quinn, Gwendolyn P.; Sanchez, Julian A.; Sutton, Steven K.; Vadaparampil, Susan T.; Nguyen, Giang T.; Green, B. Lee; Kanetsky, Peter A.; Schabath, Matthew B. (September 1, 2015).
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to describe such men as a group. It does not describe any specific kind of sexual activity, and which activities are covered by the term depends on context. The alternative term "
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Glick M, Muzyka BC, Salkin LM, Lurie D (May 1994). "Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis: a marker for immune deterioration and a predictor for the diagnosis of AIDS".
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can be transmitted between gay men, and it can be responsible for severe weight loss and death for individuals who have compromised immune systems, especially HIV.
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reported that national probability surveys like the NATSAL have been found to better reflect the population of MSM but are limited by their smaller samples of MSM.
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in 1994 "signaled the crystallization of a new concept." This behavioral concept comes from two distinct academic perspectives. First, it was pursued by
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Determining the number of men who have ever had sex with another man is difficult. Worldwide, at least 3% of men have had sex at least once with a man.
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Operario D, Burton J, Underhill K, Sevelius J (January 2008). "Men who have sex with transgender women: challenges to category-based HIV prevention".
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may identify with all, none, a combination of these, or one of the newer terms indicating a similar sexual, romantic, and cultural identity like
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seeking behavioral categories that would offer better analytical concepts for the study of disease-risk than identity-based categories (such as "
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surveys recruit larger samples of MSM but tend to over-represent MSM identifying as gay and reporting more sexual risk behaviors.
2811:"Association of Federal Regulations in the United States and Canada With Potential Corneal Donation by Men Who Have Sex With Men" 1041: 807:"Identity development, attraction, and behaviour of heterosexually identified men who have sex with men: scoping review protocol" 1932:"Explaining disparities in HIV infection among black and white men who have sex with men: a meta-analysis of HIV risk behaviors" 4152: 60: 2323: 265:
has been popularly associated with male homosexuality and MSM. However, many MSM do not engage in anal sex, and may engage in
3672: 3316: 3199: 1495:"Men who have sex with men in Great Britain: comparing methods and estimates from probability and convenience sample surveys" 400: 363: 3971: 3634: 3363: 3074: 2186: 1979: 1081: 782: 485: 4137: 3807: 3662: 3496: 3386: 2441: 1387:"Biological and demographic causes of high HIV and sexually transmitted disease prevalence in men who have sex with men" 811: 777: 590: 435: 296: 248: 187:
refers to sexual/romantic attraction between members of the same sex and may or may not include romantic relationships.
1886: 458:" among younger people who have no memory of the worst phase of the epidemic in the 1980s and early 1990s, as well as " 4224: 3481: 3179: 2009: 2961: 4239: 3916: 3468: 3083: 578:(HBV). Hepatitis B is a disease caused by HBV which infects the liver and causes an inflammation called hepatitis. 4244: 3642: 3326: 2298: 2164: 291: 285: 279: 146:
literature, which typically rejected the use of identity-based concepts across cultural and historical contexts.
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Gay Guise: What to do when your client has sex with men and is not gay, 2007 July/August Psychotherapy Networker
2436: 1860: 4147: 3720: 3667: 517: 3016:. UNESCO, Education Sector, Div. for the Coordination of UN Priorities in Education, Section on HIV and AIDS. 1240:"Anorectal Sexually Transmitted Infections in Men Who Have Sex with Men—Special Considerations for Clinicians" 442:. Worldwide, an estimated 5–10% of HIV infections are the result of men having sex with men. However, in many 1138: 4159: 4132: 3986: 1797: 537: 200: 4229: 4203: 4088: 4084: 4074: 3790: 3785: 3624: 3614: 3001: 1796:. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization. November 2009. Archived from 4142: 3715: 3700: 3682: 3584: 3511: 3237: 3232: 2415: 2245: 1336: 1207: 1008: 501: 406: 2568:"Cancer and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/transsexual, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) populations" 720: Female sex partners of men who have sex with men may not donate blood within the deferral period 570:
recommend hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccination for men who have sex with men. About a third of the
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instead. Among men who have anal sex with other men, the insertive partner may be referred to as the
4198: 1022: 919:"The trouble with "MSM" and "WSW": erasure of the sexual-minority person in public health discourse" 216:
In some countries, homosexual relationships may be illegal or taboo, making MSM difficult to reach.
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A review of knowledge about the sexual networks and behaviors of men who have sex with men in Asia.
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Gay Perspective: Things Our Homosexuality Tells Us about the Nature of God & the Universe
1201: 4125: 3889: 3735: 3690: 3594: 3529: 3330: 3311: 2929: 2901: 2832: 2822: 2681: 2636: 2625:"Cancer in a population-based cohort of men and women in registered homosexual partnerships" 2595: 2579: 2505: 2497: 2450: 2124:"Effectiveness of Prevention Strategies to Reduce the Risk of Acquiring or Transmitting HIV" 1943: 1733: 1688: 1647: 1637: 1585: 1524: 1506: 1465: 1447: 1406: 1398: 1330: 1259: 1251: 1104: 975: 938: 930: 842: 824: 772: 762: 628: 571: 196: 80: 195:
is used in formal contexts, though the terms are not entirely interchangeable. Men who are
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one in five men who have sex with men are HIV positive and nearly half do not realize it.
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Millett, Gregorio A; Flores, Stephen A; Peterson, John L; Bakeman, Roger (October 2007).
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was one of the first countries in the world to publicly fund PrEP for the prevention of
3884: 3745: 3604: 3579: 3569: 3446: 3431: 3381: 3294: 3174: 3113: 2837: 2810: 2670:"Age-related prevalence of anal cancer precursors in homosexual men: the EXPLORE study" 2600: 2567: 2510: 2485: 2454: 1652: 1617: 1529: 1494: 1470: 1435: 1411: 1386: 1264: 1239: 943: 918: 594: 529: 459: 2783: 2544: 2027: 4218: 3864: 3755: 3609: 3338: 3273: 3264: 3212: 3204: 3164: 3154: 3013: 2905: 2827: 1367: 864: 431: 120: 108: 3048:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: HIV/AIDS among Men Who Have Sex with Men
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refers to sexual activities between men, regardless of how they identify, whereas
91:" is sometimes considered more accurate in cases where those described may not be 2077:"New HIV diagnoses rising in New York City among young men who have sex with men" 1948: 1931: 1642: 1511: 4093: 4025: 3981: 3946: 3936: 3837: 3574: 3269: 3247: 3147: 1693: 1676: 1298: 1004: 563: 559: 489: 220: 157: 92: 2098: 1368:"Sexual Behavior Does Not Explain Varying HIV Rates Among Gay And Straight Men" 829: 684: Men who have sex with men may not donate blood within the deferral period 4059: 4042: 3854: 3559: 3476: 3095: 3014:"UNESCO guidelines on language and content in HIV- and AIDS-related materials" 2933: 2268: 1987: 1980:"Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report Summarizes Opinion Pieces on U.S. AIDS Epidemic" 1452: 1108: 979: 743: 602: 205: 183:
can include those activities but is more broadly seen as a cultural identity.
116: 3052: 3021: 2997: 2989: 2941: 2591: 1520: 1461: 1164: 934: 838: 462:" among those who have grown tired of and disillusioned with the unrelenting 4181: 3931: 3921: 3869: 3847: 3832: 3770: 3765: 3564: 3544: 3406: 3242: 3169: 2949: 2889: 2735: 2501: 1839:"Blood Donations from Men Who Have Sex with Other Men Questions and Answers" 1737: 1402: 708:
Blood donation policies for female sex partners of men who have sex with men
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MSM are not limited to small, self-identified, and visible sub-populations.
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Eaton, A.D.; Scheadler, T.R.; Bradley, C.; McInroy, L.B. (September 2023).
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studied, other than them being males and engaging in sex with other men.
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is a social identity and is generally the preferred social term, whereas
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has been shown to disproportionately affect men who have sex with men.
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Assessment of sexual health needs of males who have sex with males in
1887:"1 in 5 men who have sex with men have HIV, nearly half don't know it" 1007:: The Most Dangerous Black Gay Man?" by Irene Monroe, January 1, 2016 3911: 3396: 3217: 3138: 3128: 3009: 2486:"Lessons from the syphilis outbreak in homosexual men in east London" 1864: 888: 533: 505: 497: 493: 295:—with those who do not prefer/practice anal sex being referred to as 67:
between all sexually active males, not strictly those identifying as
2157:"Korea has just approved PrEP but who can afford it at that price?" 1163:
Mosher, William D.; Anjani Chandra; Jo Jones (September 15, 2005).
678: Men who have sex with men may donate blood without a deferral 4120: 2349:"HIV prevention drug Truvada to be publicly funded in New Zealand" 252: 2187:"Norway becomes first country to offer free PrEP - Star Observer" 1913:"HIV more prevalent among black MSM despite fewer risk behaviors" 3760: 3705: 3421: 2863: 2435:
Christopher K Fairley; Jane S Hocking; Nicholas Medland (2005).
1139:"Between Men – HIV/STI prevention for men who have sex with men" 639: 521: 438:(HIV). HIV can infect anybody, regardless of sex, ethnicity, or 270: 219:
The term's precise use and definition has varied with regard to
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Syphilis & MSM (Men Who Have Sex With Men) – CDC Fact Sheet
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Wellings, Kaye; Mitchell, Kirstin; Collumbien, Martine (2012).
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Puente, Michael A; Patnaik, Jennifer L; Lynch, Anne M (2020).
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Chin-Hong PV, Vittinghoff E, Cranston RD, et al. (2005).
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (June 2008).
541: 334: 68: 40: 2974:"Sexual Identity Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Shanghai" 2219:. Australian Federation of AIDS Organizations. Archived from 558:
Men who have sex with men are at a higher risk of acquiring
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refer to different things: behaviors and social identities.
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in the 1990s, to better study and communicate the spread of
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people, who do not fall neatly into binary sex categories.
2915:"Playing Back the Nation: Waria, Indonesian Transvestites" 2269:"Truvada Recommended as First Drug for HIV PrEP in Europe" 2736:"Giardia in Drinking Water Giardiasis Waterborne Disease" 1332:
Gay Men and Anal Eroticism: Tops, Bottoms, and Versatiles
2099:"HIV rates skyrocketing among men who have sex with men" 652:
Blood donation restrictions on men who have sex with men
289:, and those who enjoy either role may be referred to as 359: 2871: 598:
severe cases of genital warts that are hard to treat.
574:, more than 2 billion people, have been infected with 2246:"Canada and Israel OK Truvada as PrEP to Prevent HIV" 672:
Blood donation policies for men who have sex with men
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through unprotected sexual contact. The U.S. CDC and
283:, the one being penetrated may be referred to as the 2324:"Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention" 4073: 3962: 3681: 3633: 3510: 3467: 3372: 3325: 3198: 3094: 2710:"Factsheet – Health Protection Surveillance Centre" 2484:M Hourihan; H Wheeler; R Houghton; B T Goh (2004). 83:. The term is often used in medical literature and 79:or various other sexualities, but also for example 2623:Frisch M, Smith E, Grulich A, Johansen C (2003). 2437:"Syphilis: back on the rise, but not unstoppable" 2240: 2238: 1861:"Few Americans with HIV have virus under control" 1837:Consumer Affairs Branch (CBER) (March 18, 2013). 1716:Weiss RA (May 1993). "How does HIV cause AIDS?". 1062:. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008 1578:Hoeger, Werner W. K.; Hoeger, Sharon A. (2010). 800: 798: 115:, since 1990 or earlier, but the coining of the 2092: 2090: 1238:Goldstone, Stephen E.; Welton, Mark L. (2004). 1144:. Frontiers Prevention Project. 2003. p. 3 2758:"Mental Health for Gay and Bisexual Men | CDC" 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 1820:"Men who have sex with men (MSM) and HIV/AIDS" 3068: 2012:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1172:Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics 348:The examples and perspective in this section 160:, who is also credited for coining the term " 8: 2547:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2425:, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2021: 2019: 1581:Fitness and Wellness: A Personalized Program 1060:"Criminalizing high-risk groups such as MSM" 405:Among men who have anal sex with other men, 477:Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention 3075: 3061: 3053: 2972:Zhongxin, S; Farrer, J; Choi, K H (2006). 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2129:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2028:"HIV Rising Among Young Gay Men In The US" 1557:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1203:Sexual Health: A Public Health Perspective 601:Though not commonly classified as an STI, 366:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 111:discussions, especially in the context of 2836: 2826: 2685: 2640: 2599: 2509: 1947: 1788: 1786: 1692: 1651: 1641: 1528: 1510: 1469: 1451: 1410: 1263: 942: 876: 874: 846: 828: 382:Learn how and when to remove this message 1863:. NBC News News Services. Archived from 702: 666: 2784:"Morbitity and Mortality Weekly Report" 1385:Goodreau SM, Golden MR (October 2007). 794: 2137:from the original on December 10, 2019 1073: 646:MSM blood and tissue donor controversy 3028:from the original on October 14, 2006 548:Other sexually transmitted infections 7: 2026:Paddock, Catharine (June 27, 2008). 99:As a constructed behavioral category 47:with other men, regardless of their 2572:CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 2163:. February 21, 2018. Archived from 1765:. Philadelphia: Saunders. pp.  882:"UNAIDS: Men who have sex with men" 615:Mental health in the LGBT community 581:Syphilis (caused by infection with 428:Acquired immune deficiency syndrome 2455:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06985.x 25: 2322:Gilead Sciences Policy Position. 2213:"Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)" 1329:Steven Gregory Underwood (2003). 554:Healthcare and the LGBT community 430:(AIDS) is a disease of the human 423:HIV and men who have sex with men 331:Healthcare and the LGBT community 4197: 2906:10.1111/j.1548-1360.2011.01100.x 2828:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.3630 2097:Foley, Meraiah (July 24, 2007). 917:Young RM, Meyer IH (July 2005). 746: 407:anal sex without use of a condom 339: 18:Same-sex intercourse between men 4153:LGBT-affirming religious groups 2870:. Naz Foundation International 1499:Sexually Transmitted Infections 395:Sexually transmitted infections 61:sexually transmitted infections 4235:Sexual orientation and science 3317:Sexually transmitted infection 2303:(Press release). July 22, 2016 1021:Dowsett, Grierson and McNally. 401:Sexually transmitted infection 1: 3364:Women who have sex with women 2888:Boellstorff, Tom (May 2011). 783:Women who have sex with women 89:males who have sex with males 3497:History of erotic depictions 3387:Criminal transmission of HIV 2442:Medical Journal of Australia 2051:MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep 1949:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282e9a64b 1643:10.1371/journal.pone.0107540 1512:10.1136/sextrans-2015-052389 778:Terminology of homosexuality 591:Genital human papillomavirus 436:human immunodeficiency virus 249:Sexual practices between men 3482:Counterculture of the 1960s 2881:September 28, 2007, at the 1794:"2009 AIDS epidemic update" 1694:10.1056/NEJM200106073442306 621:Centers for Disease Control 362:, discuss the issue on the 4266: 4204:Human sexuality portal 2267:Brooks M (July 22, 2016). 1675:Sepkowitz KA (June 2001). 830:10.1186/s13643-023-02355-6 649: 612: 551: 474: 420: 398: 328: 246: 55:. The term was created by 4192: 3349:Men who have sex with men 2934:10.1525/can.2004.19.2.159 2913:Boellstorff, Tom (2004). 2712:. Ndsc.ie. Archived from 2545:"STD Facts – HPV and Men" 2299:European Medicines Agency 1677:"AIDS—the first 20 years" 1616:Remis, Robert S. (2014). 1453:10.1186/s12889-016-3149-z 1208:McGraw-Hill International 1109:10.1007/s10461-007-9303-y 1080:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 980:10.1902/jop.1994.65.5.393 303:Number of sexual partners 152:postulates that the term 105:men who have sex with men 33:Men who have sex with men 2396:"WHO | Hepatitis B" 1028:August 21, 2006, at the 935:10.2105/AJPH.2004.046714 482:Pre-exposure prophylaxis 471:HIV prevention with PrEP 2502:10.1136/sti.2004.011023 1759:Cecil, Russell (1988). 1738:10.1126/science.8493571 1403:10.1136/sti.2007.025627 3625:Split attraction model 3615:Sexual objectification 3525:Anarchism and love/sex 2421:June 27, 2017, at the 1244:Clin Colon Rectal Surg 891:. 2006. Archived from 734: 698: 619:According to the U.S. 258: 257:Men kissing intimately 3585:Sex-positive movement 3238:Reproductive medicine 3233:Obesity and sexuality 3180:Sexual response cycle 2922:Cultural Anthropology 2894:Cultural Anthropology 2133:. November 12, 2019. 1990:on September 17, 2018 1867:on September 24, 2020 1800:on September 28, 2011 1374:. September 13, 2007. 1337:Harrington Park Press 1287:Edwin Clark Johnson, 1256:10.1055/s-2004-836944 706: 670: 256: 4111:Buddhist monasticism 4101:Christian demonology 3927:Urethral intercourse 3726:Erotic sexual denial 3417:Cybersex trafficking 3290:Erectile dysfunction 2738:. Water-research.net 2716:on December 17, 2010 2674:J. Natl. Cancer Inst 2248:. Poz. March 1, 2016 2223:on December 15, 2017 1893:. September 23, 2011 1762:Textbook of Medicine 360:improve this section 350:may not represent a 4165:Sacred prostitution 3954:Wet T-shirt contest 3818:Non-penetrative sex 3776:Mammary intercourse 3457:Revenge pornography 3228:Masters and Johnson 3190:Vaginal lubrication 2687:10.1093/jnci/dji163 2191:starobserver.com.au 1730:1993Sci...260.1273W 1724:(5112): 1273–1279. 1634:2014PLoSO...9j7540R 1001:The Huffington Post 444:developed countries 275:mutual masturbation 149:The Huffington Post 144:social construction 142:terms prevalent in 107:had been in use in 27:Behavioral category 4225:Male homosexuality 4011:Red-light district 3907:Sexual penetration 3895:Sexual intercourse 3813:Nipple stimulation 3492:Golden Age of Porn 3392:Child sexual abuse 3359:Sexual orientation 3285:Sexual dysfunction 3223:Male contraceptive 3185:Sexual stimulation 3134:Nocturnal emission 2978:China Perspectives 2764:. January 16, 2019 2642:10.1093/aje/kwg067 2584:10.3322/caac.21288 2193:. October 21, 2016 2167:on January 5, 2021 2032:Medical News Today 1553:"HIV Transmission" 1372:Medical News Today 923:Am J Public Health 812:Systematic Reviews 768:Same gender loving 735: 699: 584:Treponema pallidum 572:world's population 440:sexual orientation 319:Convenience sample 259: 162:same gender loving 49:sexual orientation 4240:LGBTQ and society 4212: 4211: 4121:Hindu monasticism 4106:Clerical celibacy 3972:Adult video games 3683:Sexual activities 3600:Sexual attraction 3590:Sexual abstinence 3502:Sexual revolution 3487:Feminist sex wars 3442:Sexual misconduct 3437:Sexual harassment 3402:Indecent exposure 3109:Clitoral erection 3004:on March 9, 2008. 2967:on April 1, 2004. 2821:(11): 1143–1149. 2490:Sex Transm Infect 2376:. August 21, 2019 2329:. Gilead Sciences 2083:on April 9, 2014. 1942:(15): 2083–2091. 1776:978-0-7216-1848-7 1687:(23): 1764–1772. 1595:978-1-133-00858-3 1440:BMC Public Health 1391:Sex Transm Infect 1346:978-1-56023-375-6 1308:978-1-59021-015-4 1217:978-0-335-24481-2 1048:on July 13, 2007. 629:anxiety disorders 576:hepatitis B virus 392: 391: 384: 16:(Redirected from 4257: 4245:1990s neologisms 4202: 4201: 4126:Jain monasticism 3890:Sexual fetishism 3808:Mechanics of sex 3691:Conventional sex 3595:Sexual addiction 3530:Extramarital sex 3312:Sexual surrogate 3148:male ejaculation 3077: 3070: 3063: 3054: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3005: 3000:. Archived from 2968: 2966: 2960:. Archived from 2919: 2909: 2851: 2850: 2840: 2830: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2790:. August 5, 2022 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2689: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2644: 2629:Am. J. Epidemiol 2620: 2614: 2613: 2603: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2541: 2524: 2523: 2513: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2432: 2426: 2413: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2328: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2242: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2094: 2085: 2084: 2079:. Archived from 2073: 2067: 2066: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2023: 2014: 2013: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1986:. Archived from 1976: 1970: 1969: 1951: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1826:. July 20, 2015. 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1790: 1781: 1780: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1696: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1655: 1645: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1586:Cengage Learning 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1532: 1514: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1473: 1455: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1414: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1267: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1169: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1143: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1044:. Archived from 1038: 1032: 1016: 1010: 998: 992: 991: 963: 957: 956: 946: 929:(7): 1144–1149. 914: 908: 907: 905: 903: 898:on June 21, 2013 897: 886: 878: 869: 868: 850: 832: 802: 773:Sexual diversity 763:Prison sexuality 756: 751: 750: 749: 731: 725: 719: 713: 695: 689: 683: 677: 387: 380: 376: 373: 367: 343: 342: 335: 243:Sexual practices 197:non-heterosexual 81:male prostitutes 21: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4196: 4188: 4116:Catholic Church 4076: 4069: 3958: 3677: 3629: 3535:Family planning 3514: 3506: 3463: 3452:Sexual violence 3427:Sex trafficking 3368: 3354:Sexual identity 3344:Gender identity 3321: 3307:Sexual medicine 3203: 3194: 3160:Penile erection 3114:Erogenous zones 3098: 3090: 3088:human sexuality 3081: 3044: 3031: 3029: 3008: 2971: 2964: 2917: 2912: 2887: 2883:Wayback Machine 2859: 2857:Further reading 2854: 2815:JAMA Ophthalmol 2808: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2680:(12): 896–905. 2667: 2666: 2662: 2635:(11): 966–972. 2622: 2621: 2617: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2527: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2423:Wayback Machine 2414: 2403: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2096: 2095: 2088: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1681:N. Engl. J. Med 1674: 1673: 1669: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1588:. p. 455. 1577: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1301:. p. 139. 1286: 1285: 1281: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1072: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1030:Wayback Machine 1017: 1013: 999: 995: 965: 964: 960: 916: 915: 911: 901: 899: 895: 884: 880: 879: 872: 821:Springer Nature 804: 803: 796: 792: 787: 752: 747: 745: 742: 737: 736: 733: 729: 727: 723: 721: 717: 715: 711: 700: 697: 693: 691: 687: 685: 681: 679: 675: 654: 648: 637: 617: 611: 556: 550: 544:in March 2018. 479: 473: 425: 419: 403: 397: 388: 377: 371: 368: 357: 344: 340: 333: 327: 305: 251: 245: 233: 156:was created by 140:sexual identity 128:epidemiologists 101: 85:social research 57:epidemiologists 53:sexual identity 45:sexual activity 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4263: 4261: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4217: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4170:Ancient Greece 4162: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4103: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4081: 4079: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4045: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3892: 3887: 3885:Sexual fantasy 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3786:Anal fingering 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3746:Foot fetishism 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3687: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3605:Sexual capital 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3570:Premarital sex 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3519: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3447:Sexual slavery 3444: 3439: 3434: 3432:Sexual assault 3429: 3424: 3419: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3382:Age of consent 3378: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3335: 3333: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3295:Hypersexuality 3292: 3282: 3277: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3207: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3175:Sexual arousal 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3092: 3091: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3043: 3042:External links 3040: 3039: 3038: 3006: 2969: 2928:(2): 159–195. 2910: 2900:(2): 287–312. 2885: 2873: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2801: 2775: 2749: 2727: 2701: 2660: 2615: 2578:(5): 384–400. 2558: 2525: 2496:(6): 509–511. 2476: 2449:(4): 172–173. 2427: 2401: 2387: 2361: 2340: 2314: 2285: 2259: 2234: 2204: 2178: 2148: 2115: 2086: 2068: 2037: 2015: 2001: 1971: 1922: 1904: 1878: 1852: 1829: 1811: 1782: 1775: 1751: 1708: 1667: 1608: 1594: 1570: 1544: 1505:(6): 455–463. 1485: 1426: 1397:(6): 458–462. 1377: 1359: 1345: 1321: 1307: 1279: 1250:(4): 235–239. 1230: 1216: 1210:. p. 91. 1192: 1155: 1130: 1087: 1051: 1033: 1011: 993: 968:J. Periodontol 958: 909: 870: 793: 791: 788: 786: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 759: 758: 757: 741: 738: 728: 722: 716: 710: 701: 692: 686: 680: 674: 665: 664: 650:Main article: 647: 644: 636: 633: 613:Main article: 610: 607: 595:immune systems 552:Main article: 549: 546: 530:European Union 475:Main article: 472: 469: 460:condom fatigue 434:caused by the 421:Main article: 418: 415: 399:Main article: 396: 393: 390: 389: 354:of the subject 352:worldwide view 347: 345: 338: 329:Main article: 326: 323: 304: 301: 261:Historically, 247:Main article: 244: 241: 232: 229: 100: 97: 43:who engage in 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4262: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4230:Sexual health 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3880:Sex positions 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3756:Forced orgasm 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3673:United States 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3610:Sexual ethics 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3513: 3512:Relationships 3509: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3339:Gender binary 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3300:Hyposexuality 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3274:PLISSIT model 3271: 3268: 3266: 3265:Sex education 3263: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3213:Birth control 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3165:Pre-ejaculate 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3155:Pelvic thrust 3153: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3078: 3073: 3071: 3066: 3064: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2802: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2656:person-years. 2652: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2559: 2546: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2480: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2325: 2318: 2315: 2302: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2260: 2247: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2179: 2166: 2162: 2161:Gay Star News 2158: 2152: 2149: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2104: 2100: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2057:(25): 681–6. 2056: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2010:"2005 report" 2005: 2002: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1840: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1804:September 28, 1799: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1755: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1712: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1612: 1609: 1597: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1574: 1571: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1430: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1348: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1325: 1322: 1310: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1283: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1234: 1231: 1219: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1193: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1159: 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Index

Same-sex intercourse between men
men
sexual activity
sexual orientation
sexual identity
epidemiologists
sexually transmitted infections
HIV/AIDS
gay
bisexual
pansexual
male prostitutes
social research
legal adults
public health
HIV/AIDS
initialism
Glick
epidemiologists
gay
bisexual
sexual identity
social construction
The Huffington Post
Cleo Manago
same gender loving
non-heterosexual
questioning
bi-curious
transgender

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