400:
1617:
346:
31:
334:, was given in marriage to a member of the Aba clan around 1009. However, historians still debate whether Samuel himself or Samuel's father married the royal princess. If Samuel was her husband, he must have been born before 990 and converted – either from Judaism or paganism – to Christianity when he married Stephen I's sister. His Christian credentials are further evidenced by Samuel's establishment of an abbey at
425:
Hungarian nobles were unwilling to endure this from him, and chafing under this insulting behaviour they conspired and plotted that they would kill him. But one of them informed the King of the conspiracy against his life, whereupon the King imprisoned as many of them as he could and had them put to death without examination or trial, which did great damage to his cause.
973:
Varga, Gergely I B; Maróti, Zoltán; Schütz, Oszkár; Maár, Kitti; Nyerki, Emil; Tihanyi, Balázs; Váradi, Orsolya; Ginguta, Alexandra; Kovács, Bence; Kiss, Petra; Dosztig, Monika; Gallina, Zsolt; Török, Tibor; Szabó, János B.; Makoldi, Miklós; Endre, Neparáczki (21 March 2024). "Archaeogenetic analysis
524:
with part of his force and began the battle, while all the knights rushed hither and thither. In the first attack he defeated and put to flight the innumerable army of the
Hungarians, losing very few of his own men. He himself fought very bravely and he won a most glorious victory on 5 July. King Aba
519:
When King Aba had broken his oath and his treaty, King Henry invaded
Hungary with a very small force. Aba, who had equipped a very large army, held him in such contempt that he allowed him to enter the province, as though it would be easy to kill or to capture him. Henry, however, trusting in divine
560:, from the political centre of the Aba clan. In 2024, archaeogenetic analysis revealed East Eurasian paternal origin to the Aba royal family of Hungary. It revealed that members of the Aba family were related to members of prominent Hungarian medieval noble families, including the Hungarian royal
424:
King Aba became insolent and began to rage cruelly against the
Hungarians. For he held that all things should be in common between lords and servants; but to have violated his oath he considered a mere trifle. Despising the nobles of the kingdom, he consorted with peasants and commoners. The
510:, where Samuel's army was routed. Samuel's fate following the battle is still uncertain. According to nearly contemporaneous German sources, he was captured in short order and executed on Peter the Venetian's command. However, 14th-century Hungarian chronicles narrate that he fled up the
525:
narrowly escaped by fleeing, while all the
Hungarians rushed in crowds to surrender to King Henry and promised subjection and service. ... Not long afterwards Aba was taken prisoner by King Peter and paid the penalty of his crimes with his head.
307:. Since all Hungarian chronicles emphasize the Oriental – either "Cuman" or "Khwarezmian" – origin of the Abas, Gyula Kristó, László Szegfű and other historians propose that the Aba clan descending from them ruled the
479:. The funding of the tribute payment was through new taxes on the Christian prelates and seizure of Church estates. This policy caused discontent even among the members of Samuel's own council. He had a number of his councillors executed during
234:
Samuel as king. According to the unanimous narration of the
Hungarian chronicles, Samuel preferred commoners to noblemen, causing discontent among his former partisans. His execution of many opponents brought him into conflict with Bishop
547:
No report on the fate of Samuel's widow and children has been preserved. Even so, historians – including Gyula Kristó and László Szegfű – suppose that the powerful Aba family descended from him.
514:
where he was seized and murdered by the locals. The latter sources further state that Samuel was first buried in a nearby church, but was later transferred to his family's monastery at Abasár.
596:
data revealed the paternal ancestry of the Árpád dynasty originating from East
Eurasia, with potential Hun connections. In the archaeogenetic study, the Abas also demonstrated Asian Hun (
1616:
448:. Hungarian chronicles sharply criticized Samuel for socializing with the peasants instead of the nobles. Samuel even abolished some levies payable by the commoners.
383:, ascending to the throne. The new monarch preferred his German and Italian courtiers and set aside the native lords, including Samuel. In 1041, discontented
573:
316:
1323:
338:
which was recorded by
Hungarian chronicles. According to Gyula Kristó and other historians, Samuel's conversion coincided with the creation of the
1436:
440:
Samuel abolished all laws introduced by Peter the
Venetian and had many of his predecessor's supporters killed or tortured. The contemporaneous
2016:
2011:
1173:
1035:
1017:
61:
384:
339:
326:
Despite the uncertainty over the clan's origins, Samuel undoubtedly descended from a distinguished family, since an unnamed sister of
227:
1870:
1846:
1192:
1150:
1131:
1112:
1093:
1074:
1049:
1008:(Edited, Translated and Annotated by Martyn Rady and László Veszprémy). In: Rady, Martyn; Veszprémy, László; Bak, János M. (2010);
319:
around 895. Kristó argues that both Samuel's Khazar origin and his first name suggest that he was born to a family that adhered to
215:(because of Khazar-elite-link) Aba family converted to Christianity. King Stephen appointed Samuel to head the royal court as his
1877:
1864:
264:
1840:
345:
1935:
1929:
1898:
288:
2001:
1923:
1886:
1852:
1752:
1708:
1316:
464:
404:
244:
1892:
1858:
1341:
1030:(selected sources translated and annotated with an introduction by I. S. Robinson) (2008); Manchester University Press;
577:
399:
2006:
1915:
1332:
1991:
1947:
1821:
1652:
1633:
151:
1790:
1733:
1571:
1511:
1493:
1309:
30:
1663:
1595:
1565:
1542:
1185:
Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9-14. század) (Encyclopedia of Early
Hungarian History (9th-14th centuries))
593:
1941:
1683:
1559:
1535:
1505:
1469:
1261:
1244:
1124:
Levedi törzsszövetségétől Szent István államáig (From Levedi's Tribal
Federation to Saint Stephen's State)
220:
87:
77:
1689:
1601:
1550:
1517:
432:
37:
1583:
1529:
1523:
503:
408:
248:
1996:
1986:
1953:
1782:
1744:
1727:
1671:
1644:
1625:
1589:
1577:
1499:
1487:
1463:
1446:
1393:
1065:
Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).
531:
441:
350:
327:
208:
178:
between 1041 and 1044. He was born to a prominent family with extensive domains in the region of the
1796:
1700:
1481:
1283:
484:
372:
236:
216:
189:
1349:
581:
561:
1677:
1422:
1044:
Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.
452:
163:
495:) refused to perform the annual ceremony of putting the royal crown upon the monarch's head at
1832:
1807:
1771:
1719:
1188:
1169:
1146:
1127:
1108:
1089:
1070:
1045:
1031:
1013:
565:
388:
979:
456:
413:
292:
270:
201:
184:
1251:
467:
in 1043. It forced Samuel to renounce all Hungarian territories to the west of the rivers
460:
331:
240:
175:
46:
1815:
502:
King Henry III again invaded Hungary in 1044 to restore Peter the Venetian. The decisive
368:
576:, all of which had been previously studied through archaeogenetic analysis. In medieval
357:
Samuel held important offices during the reign of King Stephen. Pál Engel proposes that
1763:
614:
569:
472:
358:
300:
295:, and the 14th-century Hungarian chronicles describe the Aba kindred as descendants of
280:
179:
1980:
1904:
1162:
376:
1183:
Szegfű, László (1994). "Sámuel". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).
1211:
609:
296:
136:
1378:
284:
193:
983:
521:
361:("Aba's new castle") was named after him, implying that he was also the first
974:
revealed East Eurasian paternal origin to the Aba royal family of Hungary".
557:
335:
122:
315:
origin who joined the Hungarians in the middle of the 9th century, before
1364:
363:
304:
279:" chieftains, Ed and Edemen, who received "a great land in the forest of
231:
556:
Genetic samples from 19 individuals were collected at the necropolis in
1069:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo.
766:
764:
597:
507:
492:
476:
320:
312:
252:
212:
147:
131:
1301:
585:
496:
468:
380:
308:
276:
1408:
1293:
572:
family, as well as to the first-generation immigrant elite of the
511:
488:
344:
239:. In 1044, Peter the Venetian returned with the assistance of the
197:
67:
375:. The death of King Stephen on 15 August 1038 led to his nephew,
1086:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526
589:
480:
371:. Samuel was a member of the royal council and became the first
255:. Samuel fled from the battlefield but was captured and killed.
211:, the first King of Hungary. Thereafter the originally pagan or
1305:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
907:
905:
822:
820:
818:
1006:
Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians
715:
713:
711:
671:
669:
667:
665:
633:
Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians
451:
Following his ousting, Peter the Venetian took refuge in
892:
890:
888:
805:
803:
686:
684:
219:. However, the king died in 1038, and the new monarch,
839:
837:
835:
782:
770:
207:
Around 1009, Samuel or his father married a sister of
1143:
Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (Rulers of the House of Árpád)
1914:
1831:
1806:
1781:
1762:
1743:
1718:
1699:
1662:
1643:
1624:
1456:
1357:
1348:
1187:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 592–593.
196:, modern historians write that the Abas headed the
142:
130:
117:
109:
97:
93:
83:
73:
60:
52:
45:
23:
1161:
1105:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary
459:in 1042, provoking a retaliatory invasion by the
330:, who had in 1000 or 1001 been crowned the first
1028:Eleventh-Century Germany: The Swabian Chronicles
516:
444:even called him "the tyrant of Hungary" in his
420:
317:the Hungarians' arrival in the Carpathian Basin
204:and joined the Hungarians in the 9th century.
1317:
8:
268:
247:, who defeated Samuel's larger army at the
1354:
1324:
1310:
1302:
1202:
960:
936:
911:
879:
826:
719:
702:
675:
644:
29:
20:
1067:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
398:
809:
743:
625:
291:around 900. The 13th-century historian
896:
794:
690:
656:
483:. In order to punish the king, Bishop
275:, Samuel's family descended from two "
192:about the non-Hungarian origin of the
843:
755:
731:
475:as well as agree to the payment of a
7:
1965:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
1141:Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996).
1042:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:
367:, or head, of that fortress and the
230:dethroned Peter in 1041 and elected
174:1009 – 5 July 1044) reigned as
856:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
14:
584:are identified as descendants of
1615:
1145:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek.
223:, removed Samuel from his post.
1168:. Cambridge University Press.
1107:. Atlantisz Publishing House.
1024:Herman of Reichenau: Chronicle
949:Herman of Reichenau: Chronicle
868:Herman of Reichenau: Chronicle
455:. In response, Samuel stormed
340:Roman Catholic Diocese of Eger
289:Grand Prince of the Hungarians
1:
2017:11th-century Hungarian people
2012:10th-century Hungarian people
1221:
405:Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
349:Samuel Aba, King of Hungary (
200:tribes that seceded from the
171:
102:
1164:A Concise History of Hungary
600:) phylogenetic connections.
56:September 1041 – 5 July 1044
2033:
1916:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
1613:
1088:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
520:help, rapidly crossed the
504:battle was fought at Ménfő
342:encompassing his domains.
182:. Based on reports in the
1963:
1339:
1290:
1281:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1249:
1241:
1236:
1205:
1126:(in Hungarian). Magvető.
1010:Anonymus and Master Roger
984:10.1101/2024.03.20.585718
391:and elected Samuel king.
387:expelled King Peter in a
152:Chalcedonian Christianity
28:
1103:Kontler, László (1999).
1664:Capetian House of Anjou
1160:Molnár, Miklós (2001).
951:(year 1044), pp. 75–76.
594:whole genome sequencing
1686:(1382–1385; 1386–1395)
1472:(1038–1041; 1044–1046)
1122:Kristó, Gyula (1980).
961:Kristó & Makk 1996
937:Kristó & Makk 1996
912:Kristó & Makk 1996
880:Kristó & Makk 1996
827:Kristó & Makk 1996
720:Kristó & Makk 1996
703:Kristó & Makk 1996
676:Kristó & Makk 1996
645:Kristó & Makk 1996
540:
438:
418:
354:
269:
259:Origins and early life
167:
580:both the Aba and the
433:Illuminated Chronicle
414:Illuminated Chronicle
402:
369:county surrounding it
348:
38:Illuminated Chronicle
2002:Palatines of Hungary
1645:House of Wittelsbach
578:Hungarian chronicles
532:Hermann of Reichenau
442:Hermann of Reichenau
190:Hungarian chronicles
1701:House of Luxembourg
1333:Monarchs of Hungary
1284:Palatine of Hungary
1084:Engel, Pál (2001).
870:(year 1042), p. 73.
403:Samuel's defeat by
373:palatine of Hungary
1783:House of Jagiellon
1745:House of Jagiellon
1269:Political offices
705:, pp. 39, 62.
574:Hungarian conquest
419:
411:in 1044 (from the
385:Hungarian noblemen
355:
299:(himself a son of
221:Peter the Venetian
2007:Executed monarchs
1974:
1973:
1881:
1833:House of Habsburg
1720:House of Habsburg
1611:
1610:
1554:
1546:
1300:
1299:
1291:Succeeded by
1259:Succeeded by
1175:978-0-521-66736-4
1058:Secondary sources
1036:978-0-7190-7734-0
1018:978-963-9776-95-1
882:, pp. 65–66.
858:(ch. 75), p. 109.
785:, pp. 25–26.
783:Bartl et al. 2002
771:Bartl et al. 2002
351:Nádasdy Mausoleum
303:) by a lady from
263:According to the
157:
156:
2024:
1992:Kings of Hungary
1876:
1808:House of Zápolya
1764:House of Hunyadi
1626:House of Přemysl
1619:
1549:
1541:
1355:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1303:
1274:Preceded by
1242:Preceded by
1232:
1225:
1223:
1203:
1198:
1179:
1167:
1156:
1137:
1118:
1099:
1080:
988:
987:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
915:
909:
900:
894:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
830:
824:
813:
807:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
706:
700:
694:
688:
679:
673:
660:
654:
648:
642:
636:
635:(ch. 32), p. 71.
630:
568:family, and the
538:
485:Gerard of Csanád
436:
274:
271:Gesta Hungarorum
265:anonymous author
237:Gerard of Csanád
202:Khazar Khaganate
185:Gesta Hungarorum
173:
170:; before 990 or
104:
35:Depicted in the
33:
21:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2021:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1959:
1910:
1827:
1802:
1777:
1758:
1739:
1714:
1695:
1658:
1639:
1620:
1607:
1452:
1344:
1335:
1330:
1296:
1287:
1279:
1264:
1255:
1252:King of Hungary
1247:
1226:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1182:
1176:
1159:
1153:
1140:
1134:
1121:
1115:
1102:
1096:
1083:
1077:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1001:
999:Primary sources
996:
991:
972:
971:
967:
959:
955:
947:
943:
935:
918:
910:
903:
895:
886:
878:
874:
866:
862:
854:
850:
842:
833:
825:
816:
808:
801:
793:
789:
781:
777:
769:
762:
754:
750:
742:
738:
730:
726:
718:
709:
701:
697:
689:
682:
674:
663:
655:
651:
643:
639:
631:
627:
623:
606:
554:
545:
539:
530:
437:
430:
409:Battle of Ménfő
397:
395:King of Hungary
332:King of Hungary
261:
249:battle of Ménfő
228:Hungarian lords
176:King of Hungary
126:
66:22 April 1044,
47:King of Hungary
41:
19:
18:King of Hungary
12:
11:
5:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1948:Francis Joseph
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1822:John Sigismund
1819:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1434:
1420:
1406:
1390:
1376:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1350:House of Árpád
1346:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1237:Regnal titles
1234:
1233:
1220:before 990 or
1209:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1180:
1174:
1157:
1151:
1138:
1132:
1119:
1113:
1100:
1094:
1081:
1075:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1039:
1021:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
989:
965:
953:
941:
916:
901:
899:, p. 593.
884:
872:
860:
848:
831:
814:
799:
787:
775:
760:
748:
736:
724:
707:
695:
693:, p. 592.
680:
661:
659:, p. 456.
649:
637:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
612:
605:
602:
588:, King of the
562:House of Árpád
553:
550:
544:
541:
528:
461:German monarch
428:
396:
393:
311:, a people of
301:Attila the Hun
260:
257:
241:German monarch
155:
154:
144:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
121:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:before 990 or
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
64:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
42:
34:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2029:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1905:Maria Theresa
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:Ferdinand III
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:Vladislaus II
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
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1707:
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1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
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1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:Ladislaus III
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
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1391:
1388:
1384:
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1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:Grand Princes
1356:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1322:
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1313:
1308:
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1267:
1263:
1254:
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1219:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1196:
1194:963-05-6722-9
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1154:
1152:963-7930-97-3
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1133:963-271-154-8
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1114:963-9165-37-9
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1095:1-86064-061-3
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1076:0-86516-444-4
1072:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1050:0-8008-4015-1
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:; CEU Press;
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
985:
981:
977:
969:
966:
963:, p. 67.
962:
957:
954:
950:
945:
942:
939:, p. 66.
938:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
917:
914:, p. 65.
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
893:
891:
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876:
873:
869:
864:
861:
857:
852:
849:
846:, p. 29.
845:
840:
838:
836:
832:
829:, p. 64.
828:
823:
821:
819:
815:
812:, p. 59.
811:
806:
804:
800:
797:, p. 26.
796:
791:
788:
784:
779:
776:
773:, p. 26.
772:
767:
765:
761:
758:, p. 40.
757:
752:
749:
746:, p. 56.
745:
740:
737:
734:, p. 41.
733:
728:
725:
722:, p. 63.
721:
716:
714:
712:
708:
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699:
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692:
687:
685:
681:
678:, p. 62.
677:
672:
670:
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658:
653:
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647:, p. 61.
646:
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629:
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587:
583:
582:Árpád dynasty
579:
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478:
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416:
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406:
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394:
392:
390:
386:
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378:
377:Peter Orseolo
374:
370:
366:
365:
360:
352:
347:
343:
341:
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333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
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306:
302:
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294:
293:Simon of Kéza
290:
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72:
69:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
40:
39:
32:
27:
22:
16:
1966:
1878:Ferdinand IV
1873:(1637–1657)
1865:Ferdinand II
1753:Vladislaus I
1596:Ladislaus IV
1543:Ladislaus II
1538:(1162–1172)
1475:
1440:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1368:
1288:before 1041
1282:
1276:
1250:
1228:
1217:
1212:House of Aba
1210:
1184:
1163:
1142:
1123:
1104:
1085:
1066:
1041:
1027:
1023:
1009:
1005:
975:
968:
956:
948:
944:
875:
867:
863:
855:
851:
810:Kontler 1999
790:
778:
751:
744:Kontler 1999
739:
727:
698:
652:
640:
632:
628:
610:Aba (family)
555:
546:
535:
518:
517:
501:
487:(modern-day
450:
445:
439:
431:
423:
421:
412:
362:
356:
325:
262:
225:
206:
183:
159:
158:
137:House of Aba
36:
15:
1997:Aba (genus)
1987:1044 deaths
1956:(1916–1918)
1950:(1848–1916)
1944:(1835–1848)
1942:Ferdinand V
1938:(1792–1835)
1932:(1790–1792)
1926:(1780–1790)
1907:(1740–1780)
1901:(1711–1740)
1899:Charles III
1895:(1705–1711)
1889:(1657–1705)
1880:(1647–1654)
1867:(1619–1637)
1861:(1608–1619)
1859:Matthias II
1855:(1576–1608)
1849:(1564–1576)
1843:(1526–1564)
1841:Ferdinand I
1824:(1540–1570)
1818:(1526–1540)
1799:(1516–1526)
1793:(1490–1516)
1774:(1458–1490)
1755:(1440–1444)
1736:(1440–1457)
1734:Ladislaus V
1730:(1437–1439)
1711:(1387–1437)
1692:(1385–1386)
1680:(1342–1382)
1674:(1308–1342)
1655:(1305–1307)
1636:(1301–1305)
1604:(1290–1301)
1598:(1272–1290)
1592:(1270–1272)
1586:(1235–1270)
1580:(1205–1235)
1574:(1204–1205)
1568:(1196–1204)
1562:(1172–1196)
1553:(1163–1165)
1545:(1162–1163)
1536:Stephen III
1532:(1141–1162)
1526:(1131–1141)
1520:(1116–1131)
1514:(1095–1116)
1508:(1077–1095)
1506:Ladislaus I
1502:(1074–1077)
1496:(1063–1074)
1490:(1060–1063)
1484:(1046–1060)
1478:(1041–1044)
1466:(1000–1038)
1342:Family tree
1277:first known
1231:5 July 1044
1207:Samuel Aba
897:Szegfű 1994
795:Molnár 2001
691:Szegfű 1994
657:Kristó 1980
592:. Detailed
512:river Tisza
389:coup d'état
180:Mátra Hills
113:5 July 1044
74:Predecessor
1981:Categories
1954:Charles IV
1930:Leopold II
1847:Maximilian
1772:Matthias I
1690:Charles II
1634:Wenceslaus
1602:Andrew III
1551:Stephen IV
1518:Stephen II
1449:(997–1000)
1443:. 972–997)
1256:1041–1044
844:Engel 2001
756:Engel 2001
732:Engel 2001
621:References
590:Hun empire
522:River Raab
194:Aba family
188:and other
168:Aba Sámuel
160:Samuel Aba
62:Coronation
1924:Joseph II
1887:Leopold I
1709:Sigismund
1672:Charles I
1590:Stephen V
1578:Andrew II
1464:Stephen I
536:Chronicle
465:Henry III
446:Chronicon
422:...
328:Stephen I
245:Henry III
209:Stephen I
164:Hungarian
146:Pagan or
125:, Hungary
84:Successor
1893:Joseph I
1797:Louis II
1560:Béla III
1482:Andrew I
615:Abaújvár
604:See also
552:Genetics
529:—
429:—
359:Abaújvár
305:Khwarezm
217:palatine
143:Religion
1967:italics
1936:Francis
1853:Rudolph
1678:Louis I
1584:Béla IV
1530:Géza II
1524:Béla II
1512:Coloman
1494:Solomon
1447:Stephen
1423:Taksony
994:Sources
976:bioRxiv
598:Xiongnu
570:Hunyadi
566:Báthory
493:Romania
477:tribute
457:Austria
453:Germany
407:in the
353:, 1664)
321:Judaism
283:" from
267:of the
213:Judaism
148:Judaism
1728:Albert
1566:Emeric
1500:Géza I
1488:Béla I
1476:Samuel
1433:. 972)
1429:. 955–
1419:. 955)
1415:. 947–
1405:. 947)
1401:. 907–
1394:Zoltán
1389:. 907)
1385:. 895–
1375:. 895)
1371:. 850–
1227:
1191:
1172:
1149:
1130:
1111:
1092:
1073:
1048:
1034:
1026:. In:
1016:
586:Attila
564:, the
558:Abasár
543:Family
497:Easter
473:Morava
469:Leitha
381:Venice
336:Abasár
313:Khazar
309:Kabars
123:Abasár
118:Burial
68:Csanád
24:Samuel
1684:Maria
1470:Peter
1457:Kings
1409:Fajsz
1379:Árpád
1365:Álmos
1294:Zache
1262:Peter
1245:Peter
1229:Died:
1218:Born:
506:near
489:Cenad
364:ispán
297:Csaba
285:Árpád
281:Mátra
277:Cuman
251:near
232:Ispán
198:Kabar
150:then
132:House
88:Peter
78:Peter
53:Reign
1816:John
1653:Otto
1437:Géza
1224:1009
1189:ISBN
1170:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1032:ISBN
1014:ISBN
508:Győr
481:Lent
471:and
253:Győr
226:The
110:Died
105:1009
98:Born
980:doi
379:of
1983::
1222:c.
978:.
919:^
904:^
887:^
834:^
817:^
802:^
763:^
710:^
683:^
664:^
534::
499:.
491:,
463:,
323:.
287:,
243:,
172:c.
166::
103:c.
1969:.
1441:c
1439:(
1431:c
1427:c
1425:(
1417:c
1413:c
1411:(
1403:c
1399:c
1397:(
1387:c
1383:c
1381:(
1373:c
1369:c
1367:(
1325:e
1318:t
1311:v
1197:.
1178:.
1155:.
1136:.
1117:.
1098:.
1079:.
1052:.
1038:.
1020:.
986:.
982::
417:)
162:(
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