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pursued them in an open boat but the oarsmen could not catch up. They continued on to the
Plantain Islands and then spent another day on the water before landing at Cape Shilling where the superintendent of the British station, Captain William Randle, gave him shelter and aid. The fever and exposure to the sun was too severe though and he expired early on the morning of May 2. He was buried at Cape Shilling's church on the same day.
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Bacon was admitted to the bar in
Washington, D.C., on 9 January 1815 and his son was born in March that year. Bacon, frustrated with the non-combatant nature of his work, resigned as quartermaster on 30 April. Wharton assigned him to recruiting duty in York, where Bacon began practising law in his
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Bacon became ill too on April 19 and was too sick to make journal entries from the 23rd. On the 28th, a schooner from the Sierra Leone colony visited and two
British officials inspected the debilitated settlement. They were asked for aid but refused and would not take Bacon on to their ship. He
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Wharton appointed Bacon as quartermaster of the Marine Corps on 1 September 1813 and he held this position until 30 April 1815, seeing out the remainder of the war. At around the time of his appointment Bacon engaged in a duel with a fellow marine officer and was wounded badly in the thigh, which
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Bacon's wife died on 28 August 1815 and in
November he resigned his commission to concentrate on his law practice. He was soon appointed deputy attorney for the York and Adams counties district court and elected major in the state militia. Bacon became religious, joining the
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rendered him unable to carry out his duties for some weeks. He married Anna Mary
Barnitz on 31 May 1814 at York and on 18 June was promoted to captain. Bacon seems to have played a logistics role in support of Commodore
299:(ACS) expedition to Africa. The US government selected Bacon on the advice of the ACS, who planned to establish a colony on the West coast of Africa. The expedition comprised 86 persons, of whom two-thirds were women.
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The expedition landed at
Sherbro Island, Sierra Leone in March 1820 and established a temporary camp there ahead of procuring a permanent site on the mainland. Bacon asked the officers of the
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as a transport and supply ship and used government funds to procure supplies sufficient for 300 men for a year and to hire carpenters and labourers. The expedition boarded the
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brought about a rapid expansion of the corps and Bacon was rapidly promoted, becoming a first lieutenant on 8 July, while still on leave. The corps commandant
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in 1804 but illness prevented him from taking up his place until
September 1806. After graduating and recovering his health he became editor of the
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commander desired only a sergeant to command his marines. Bacon served on several court-martial panels and as a recruiter in New York and
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and Bacon sought help from a nearby
British settlement. He died from exhaustion and placed the expedition's supplies into the charge of
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for a commission and gave up the opportunity to become head of York
College when he was accepted on 14 April. He was granted a 6-month
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pressed Bacon to end his furlough early and Bacon reported to the headquarters in
Washington, D.C., in October 1812.
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but was detained by ice for a further 4 days and did not catch up with the expedition until they reached Africa.
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through an acquaintance in Lancaster who was an officer in the corps. In early 1812 Bacon applied to President
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at New York on January 3, 1820, but the ship was confined to the harbour until February 6 by ice. The US Navy
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for the position of commandant of the Marine Corps. Bacon was ordained as a deacon in the Episcopal Church by
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Swing Low, Sweet Chariot: The Mortality Cost of Colonizing Liberia in the Nineteenth Century
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On 1 March 1813 Bacon was sent to New York as commander of the marines on board the
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Following the failure of the expedition a second venture was approved by President
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returned to Sherbro at the end of April the majority of colonists had died of
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Lawyer, US Marine Corps officer, District Attorney and religious minister
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to assist with selecting land for the colony and its first lieutenant,
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Memoir of the Life and Character of the Rev. Samuel Bacon, A.M., Late
618:. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 179.
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264:. He also established at least 26 Sunday schools in York County.
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Bacon was appointed principal government agent for the first
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on 5 September 1819 and later became a priest of the church.
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expedition to Africa. The expedition was struck down by
486:. University College of Sierra Leone. 1960. p. 44.
394:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood press. p. 13.
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The United States in Africa – A Historical Dictionary
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before joining to settle his affairs at the college.
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243:'s naval forces in defence of Washington, D.C.
174:newspaper. Bacon later accepted an offer from
551:. Marine Corps Association. 1977. p. 71.
470:. Marine Corps Association. 1977. p. 70.
443:. Marine Corps Association. 1977. p. 69.
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678:People of the American colonization movement
518:. University of Chicago Press. p. 52.
129:Samuel Bacon was born on July 22, 1781, in
512:Zuberi, Tukufu; McDaniel, Antonio (1995).
267:On 9 September 1818 he wrote to President
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683:Infectious disease deaths in Sierra Leone
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362:in 1821, for which Bacon's brother
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302:Bacon chartered the merchantman
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194:Bacon became interested in the
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176:York College of Pennsylvania
338:. However by the time the
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137:. Bacon was due to attend
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131:Sturbridge, Massachusetts
43:Sturbridge, Massachusetts
548:The Marine Corps Gazette
467:The Marine Corps Gazette
440:The Marine Corps Gazette
178:to purchase the school.
135:Leicester, Massachusetts
168:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
149:Worcester, Pennsylvania
390:Shavit, David (1989).
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258:German Lutheran Church
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653:Massachusetts lawyers
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658:Pennsylvania lawyers
166:Bacon then moved to
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139:Harvard University
606:Johnson, Rossiter
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55:(1820-05-02)
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638:1820 deaths
633:1781 births
562:Ashmun 1822
211:War of 1812
69:Nationality
53:May 2, 1820
627:Categories
370:References
312:sixth-rate
125:Early life
92:expedition
35:1781-07-22
321:Elizabeth
308:Elizabeth
304:Elizabeth
233:Peekskill
581:(1822),
348:brackish
204:furlough
157:Carlisle
100:Democrat
72:American
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229:Argus'
340:Cyane
328:Cyane
316:Cyane
224:Argus
520:ISBN
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222:USS
209:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
