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for advice in the design of a new U.S. flag. The flag then in use had fifteen stars and fifteen stripes; it had not been updated to reflect the five new states which had joined the union since that version of the flag was implemented in 1795. Wendover was the head of a congressional committee tasked
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Reid sketched three flag designs, one for general use which featured the twenty stars arranged in the shape of a larger star, one for use on government vessels and buildings which featured an eagle on the canton instead of stars, and one for use on ceremonial occasions which featured a different
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with investigating possible alterations to the flag. Together, Wendover and Reid decided that the best way to honor all twenty states was to restore the number of stripes to the original thirteen, have twenty stars on the
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The 1818 version of the flag of the United States, as designed by Reid. The pattern of the stars was later changed to four rows of five.
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on April 4, 1818. The pattern of the stars was later changed from Reid's "great star" design to four rows of five stars each.
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Examines the myths and facts behind
Captain Samuel Reid's sea battle in the Azores and whether Reid's action
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376:(1863), served as the United States consul in Cyprus (1866–1877) and became the first director of the
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Reid was appointed master in the Navy in 1844 and died at New York 28 January 1861. He is interred at
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in New York (1879-1904). His son Samuel Graham Reid, Sr., published and edited the
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delayed the
British squadron and aided General Jackson's defense of New Orleans.
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before resigning and joining the
American side. Rebecca Chester's father,
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His daughter, Mary Isabel Reid, married in 1861 Italian-American officer
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credited Reid's action with delaying the
British squadron and so aiding
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164:(24 August 1783 – 28 January 1861) was an officer in the
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Death Notice from the
Montgomery Advertiser, April 14, 1881
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Reid inflicted severe casualties on boats from a
British
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Reid's sketches of his designs, from an 1850 letter
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403:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
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574:Military personnel from Norwich, Connecticut
508:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
415:US Navy and Marine Corps Officers 1775-1900
243:. During the War of 1812 he commanded the
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522:American Privateers in The War Of 1812
168:who commanded a privateer during the
153:Portrait of Capt. Samuel C. Reid, by
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354:. Four ships were given the name
236:and in 1803 became master of the
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212:An American illustration of the
564:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
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442:. Macmillan. pp. 77–83.
307:element (stars, stripes, the
469:Dictionary of Art Historians
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21:Samuel Reid (disambiguation)
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439:Flag: An American Biography
372:for his actions during the
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378:Metropolitan Museum of Art
190:American Revolutionary War
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174:flag of the United States
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366:Luigi Palma di Cesnola
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313:Goddess of Liberty
221:United States Navy
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166:United States Navy
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
