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390:, the second son of Samuel and Rebecca (Clark) French. He spent his childhood on the family farm and was educated at the Harmony School. He attended the Burlington Academy preparatory school in Burlington, New Jersey and was accepted to the United States Military Academy on March 22, 1839. In 1843, French graduated from the United States Military Academy along with several future Civil War generals including
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653:. Johnston initially expressed concern to Jefferson Davis that French's Northern heritage would make it difficult for the troops to accept him. Davis dismissed this concern and reminded Johnston that French was a wealthy plantation owner in Mississippi and served in the state militia after secession. French served under Lieutenant General
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Mississippi State levee commissioner. He lived for a year in
Woodbury, New Jersey when he worked as president of a railroad company. He lived in Columbus, Georgia for several years and moved to Winter Park, Florida in 1881 after investing in orange groves. In 1895, he moved to Pensacola, Florida to live near his daughter.
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He surrendered near Mobile, Alabama and in April, 1865, French was paroled at
Columbus, Georgia. His service in both the Mexican-American War and the Civil War resulted in his participation in thirty-five combat engagements. He returned to his plantation in Mississippi and worked for several years as
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French was married to his first wife, Eliza
Matilda Roberts of Mississippi, on April 26, 1853. Together they had a daughter and a son who died in childbirth along with Eliza on June 13, 1857. French was married again to Mary Fontaine Abercrombie of Alabama on 12 January 1865; she died on 16 May 1900
739:, Hood and Leonidas Polk. French placed the blame for the Civil War on the greed of the North. He believed that the North should have compensated Southern states for their slaves when slavery was abolished. He believed that one day, impartial historians would vindicate the South.
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On July 4, 1847, he was presented a ceremonial sword from the citizens of New Jersey which contained the inscription "for distinguished service in the battles of Palo Alo, Resaca de la Palma and Buena Vista". On
February 9, 1849, he was presented on resolution from the
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wrote to French about the
Harrison's Landing bombardment; "You don't know, dear Sam, how near you came to killing me that night, which, had it happened, would have been a great sorrow to you." In April 1863, French led a division under Lieutenant General
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At the start of the Civil War, French joined the
Confederacy. Residents of his home state of New Jersey were so incensed by his decision that they protested in front of his summer home in Woodbury, New Jersey, hanged him in
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a second sword with the inscription "For brave and gallant conduct displayed in the battles of Palo Alto, Resaca de la Palma, and
Monterrey. Subsequently distinguished at Buena Vista, and promoted to the rank of Captain".
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680:. The fierce fighting concluded when federal reinforcements arrived, forcing French's troops to retreat to New Hope Church and rejoin the Army of Tennessee. Two of French's brigades suffered enormous losses in the
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on April 20, 1910 while visiting his son and was interred at St. John's
Cemetery in Pensacola. For the burial, his body was wrapped in both the American and the Confederate flags. His family placed a
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since he believed the Union commander would quickly vacate the fort since he had no military support. Longstreet censured French's actions at
Suffolk and tried to have him removed from command but
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377:
Two Wars: an
Autobiography of Gen. Samuel G. French, An Officer in the Armies of the United States and the Confederate States, A Graduate from the U.S. Military Academy, West Point 1843.
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Two Wars: an Autobiography of Gen. Samuel G. French, An Officer in the Armies of the United States and the Confederate States, A Graduate from the U.S. Military Academy, West Point 1843
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Two Wars: An Autobiography of Gen. Samuel G. French, An Officer in the Armies of the United States and the Confederate States, A Graduate from the U.S. Military Academy, West Point 1843
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672:. After Atlanta capitulated on October 5, 1864, Hood ordered French and his division to capture Altoona Pass and break the line of communications for Sherman's army. At the
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vetoed the action. French was on medical leave in Columbus, Georgia and Warm Springs, Arkansas due to the lingering effects of dysentery from August 4 to October 1863.
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501:. He was promoted to full captain on January 12, 1848 and commissioned as assistant quartermaster in the general staff of the army working under his former classmate,
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in Mississippi during the retreat from Jackson from December 1863 to May 1864. He was officially attached to the Army of Tennessee on May 18, 1864. He fought in the
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with more than 1/3 of the troops being killed, wounded or missing. French suffered an eye infection that rendered him nearly blind and he relinquished command to
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On October 22, 1862, French was promoted major general with seniority backdated to August 31. He commanded a brigade and a division under Major General
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The Liberty Ships of World War II: A Record of the 2,710 Vessels and Their Builders, Operators and Namesakes, with a History of the Jeremiah O'Brien
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and assigned to the 3rd U.S. Artillery. He was stationed in Fort Macon, North Carolina, Washington, D.C., West Point and Fort McHenry in Baltimore.
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Two ceremonial swords were given to French by the citizens and Legislature of New Jersey in recognition of his service in the Mexican American War.
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During the Civil War, Fort French near Wilmington, North Carolina and Camp French near Quantico, Virginia were named in his honor.
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From July 21, 1862 to June, 1863, he commanded the Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia. He oversaw improvements to
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on September 22, 1862. In the first letter to French after the Civil War, former West Point classmate, Union General
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but continued to lead his men in combat. He received a promotion to brevet captain and was sent home to recuperate.
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305:(November 22, 1818 – April 20, 1910) was an American military officer from New Jersey. He graduated from the
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The Civil War & Reconstruction Governors of Mississippi - Samuel G. French correspondence
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Preparing for Disunion: West Point Commandants and the Training of the Civil War Leaders
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1298:. Kent, Ohio and London, England: The Kent State University Press. p. 73.
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945:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 233–234.
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Ironbrigadier.com - Samuel Gibbs French: a Northern-Born Confederate General
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on February 12, 1861; and brigadier general in the provisional army of the
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1568:"Vicksburg National Military Park MS, LA - Major General Samuel G. French"
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1134:. US Department of Defense. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016
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469:. On June 18, 1846, he was promoted to second lieutenant. During the
545:, stormed the house and threw items from his house into the street.
1227:. Lanham, Maryland and London: The Scarecrow Press. p. 1388.
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French was made a lieutenant colonel and chief of ordnance of the
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1085:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 93–94.
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Assistant Quartermaster in the general staff of the Army (USA)
1433:"St. John's Cemetery Individual Record - Samuel Gibbs French"
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on October 23, 1861. He was assigned to the defense of the
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In 1898, at the age of 79, he volunteered to serve in the
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Photo of French from his autobiography, published in 1901
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Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia (CSA)
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American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
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at Atlanta, Georgia. Together they had three children.
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Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders
898:"Samuel Gibbs French (1818-1910) Confederate General"
1502:
The Wilmington Campaign: Last Departing Rays of Hope
1505:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 491.
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Historical Dictionary of the Civil War Volume 1 A-L
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1632:Tales of South Jersey: Profiles and Personalities
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1261:. Louisiana State University Press. p. 863.
865:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
1152:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1790:People of Mississippi in the American Civil War
1795:People of New Jersey in the American Civil War
1621:Genealogy of the Descendants of Thomas French
1168:"Historic Sites: Building a Confederate Fort"
505:. He led expeditions in 1849 and 1851 to the
8:
1655:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
806:There is a bust and marker of French in the
465:and received praise for his actions at the
1740:Confederate States Army brigadier generals
571:and built Fort St. Philips (later renamed
386:French was born on November 28, 1818 near
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27:Confederate army major general (1818-1910)
1770:People from Harrison Township, New Jersey
1760:Military personnel from Columbus, Georgia
1715:19th-century American railroad executives
1470:"Florala History - Gen. Samuel G. French"
1295:Medical Histories of Confederate Generals
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30:For other people with the same name, see
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594:for nine months. He led attacks against
375:In 1901, he published his autobiography
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824:. Nashville: Confederate Veteran, 1901.
1745:Confederate States Army major generals
1680:CivilWarTalk.com - Samuel Gibbs French
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1629:Waltzer, Jim, and Wilk, Tom (2001).
497:He became an original member of the
309:in 1843, served as a captain in the
1765:People from Greenville, Mississippi
1533:Williams, Greg H. (July 25, 2014).
1499:Fonvielle, Chris Eugene Jr (1997).
1258:The Papers of Jefferson Davis: 1861
727:In 1901, he published his memoirs,
560:near Evansport, Virginia. He built
1720:20th-century American male writers
360:during the attempt to relieve the
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1750:Members of the Aztec Club of 1847
1129:"NRHP nomination for Camp French"
1785:People from Woodbury, New Jersey
1780:People from Winter Park, Florida
984:. The Trenton Historical Society
975:"A History of Trenton 1679-1929"
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755:Samuel Gibbs French cenotaph in
620:Battle of Suffolk (Hill's Point)
521:and left the army to manage it.
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236:Battle of Suffolk (Hill's Point)
1618:French, Howard Barclay (1913).
902:www.mississippiencyclopedia.org
1775:People from Pensacola, Florida
1730:19th-century American planters
1255:Crist, Lynda Lasswell (1992).
771:for him in the family plot in
577:Brunswick Town, North Carolina
307:United States Military Academy
32:Samuel French (disambiguation)
1:
1800:19th-century American writers
1597:French, Samuel Gibbs (1901).
720:but his offer was refused by
554:Confederate States of America
115:Confederate States of America
1635:. Rutgers University Press.
759:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
665:from May to September 1864.
637:and commanded a division in
622:, but he declined to attack
618:French's troops were at the
467:Battle of Resaca de la Palma
209:Battle of Resaca de la Palma
181:Divisional Commander of the
670:Franklin–Nashville Campaign
663:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
370:Franklin-Nashville campaign
253:Franklin-Nashville campaign
246:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
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1755:Northern-born Confederates
1539:. McFarland. p. 114.
810:, Vicksburg, Mississippi.
803:, and named in his honor.
777:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
722:President William McKinley
581:Wilmington, North Carolina
29:
843:American Civil War portal
735:and Confederate generals
564:near Quantico, Virginia.
317:, and was wounded at the
171:Chief of ordnance of the
48:
1221:Jones, Terry L. (2002).
1172:www.historicsites.nc.gov
1079:Warner, Ezra J. (1959).
939:Mesch, Allen H. (2019).
388:Mullica Hill, New Jersey
382:Early life and education
71:Mullica Hill, New Jersey
1810:Writers from New Jersey
1603:. Confederate Veteran.
1574:. National Park Service
1292:Welsh, Jack D. (1995).
519:Greenville, Mississippi
263:Second Battle of Tilton
131:Confederate States Army
1474:www.floralahistory.com
982:www.trentonhistory.org
808:National Military Park
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491:New Jersey Legislature
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408:Charles Smith Hamilton
99:St. John's cemetery,
973:Armstrong, Samuel S.
896:Losson, Christopher.
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668:French served in the
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475:Battle of Buena Vista
319:Battle of Buena Vista
219:Battle of Buena Vista
137:Years of service
1624:. Privately Printed.
801:Panama City, Florida
773:Laurel Hill Cemetery
757:Laurel Hill Cemetery
718:Spanish-American War
639:Jackson, Mississippi
633:French moved to the
598:on July 4, 1862 and
534:Woodbury, New Jersey
511:Fort Smith, Arkansas
509:and was assigned to
442:Mexican-American War
392:Christopher C. Augur
328:, he sided with the
324:At the start of the
315:Mexican-American War
199:Mexican–American War
1671:Samuel Gibbs French
1480:on October 24, 2021
1417:, pp. 132–133.
1364:, pp. 300–301.
1352:, pp. 196–222.
1340:, pp. 185–198.
1328:, pp. 182–183.
1211:, pp. 299–300.
1047:, pp. 298–299.
690:Battle of Nashville
674:Battle of Allatoona
592:Army of the Potomac
550:Army of Mississippi
471:Battle of Monterrey
463:Battle of Palo Alto
456:Aransas Pass, Texas
430:. He was given the
396:William B. Franklin
344:. He served in the
332:, was commissioned
303:Samuel Gibbs French
258:Battle of Allatoona
214:Battle of Monterrey
204:Battle of Palo Alto
173:Army of Mississippi
43:Samuel Gibbs French
1735:Burials in Florida
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682:Battle of Franklin
651:Siege of Vicksburg
647:Jackson Expedition
643:Joseph E. Johnston
596:Harrison's Landing
588:Daniel Harvey Hill
538:
525:American Civil War
499:Aztec Club of 1847
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452:Army of Occupation
420:Joseph J. Reynolds
362:Siege of Vicksburg
334:lieutenant colonel
326:American Civil War
284:Planter and author
268:Battle of Franklin
226:American Civil War
101:Pensacola, Florida
1610:978-1-5032-7993-3
1546:978-1-4766-1754-1
1437:www.stjohnsdb.com
952:978-1-4766-7425-4
737:William J. Hardee
686:Claudius W. Sears
600:Suffolk, Virginia
507:Republic of Texas
461:He fought at the
436:second lieutenant
358:Army of Tennessee
338:brigadier general
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183:Army of Tennessee
68:November 22, 1818
16:(Redirected from
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765:Florala, Alabama
747:Death and legacy
659:Atlanta Campaign
613:Siege of Suffolk
609:James Longstreet
428:Frederick Steele
404:Ulysses S. Grant
400:Franklin Gardner
366:Atlanta campaign
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700:Postbellum life
694:Mobile, Alabama
649:to relieve the
641:during General
635:Western Theater
628:Jefferson Davis
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350:Western Theater
346:Eastern Theater
281:Other work
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142:1861–1865 (CSA)
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85:(aged 91)
81:April 20, 1910
79:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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1270:
1268:0-8071-0943-6
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1234:0-8108-4112-6
1230:
1226:
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1118:
1115:, p. 52.
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996:
983:
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966:
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847:
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802:
799:was built in
798:
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766:
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753:
746:
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740:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
714:
706:
699:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:John M. Corse
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
655:Leonidas Polk
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
605:
604:Rufus Ingalls
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
573:Fort Anderson
570:
565:
563:
559:
558:Potomac River
555:
551:
546:
544:
535:
531:
524:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:Rufus Ingalls
500:
495:
492:
482:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
441:
439:
437:
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429:
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401:
397:
393:
389:
381:
379:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:major general
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
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200:
197:
196:
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190:
184:
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177:
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170:
167:
166:
165:
161:
157:
156:Major General
152:
149:
145:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
119:
116:
112:United States
111:
107:
102:
97:
93:
89:
80:
76:
72:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1675:Find a Grave
1631:
1620:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1576:. Retrieved
1571:
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1535:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1501:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1478:the original
1473:
1464:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1436:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1379:Waltzer 2001
1357:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1294:
1272:. Retrieved
1257:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1223:
1216:
1204:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1138:February 20,
1136:. Retrieved
1113:Waltzer 2001
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1081:
1010:
998:
986:. Retrieved
981:
968:
956:. Retrieved
941:
934:
905:. Retrieved
901:
875:
874:
820:
814:Bibliography
805:
795:
791:Liberty ship
787:World War II
784:
781:
762:
741:
728:
726:
715:
711:
667:
632:
617:
585:
566:
547:
539:
496:
487:
460:
445:
416:John J. Peck
385:
376:
374:
323:
302:
301:
192:Battles/wars
83:(1910-04-20)
36:
1710:1910 deaths
1705:1818 births
1578:October 24,
1552:December 7,
1518:October 15,
1484:October 24,
1457:French 1913
1442:October 15,
1415:French 1901
1403:French 1901
1391:French 1901
1362:French 1913
1350:French 1901
1338:French 1901
1326:French 1901
1311:October 27,
1274:October 17,
1240:October 26,
1209:French 1913
1197:French 1913
1177:October 27,
1098:October 14,
1060:French 1913
1045:French 1913
1030:French 1913
1015:French 1913
1003:French 1913
988:October 12,
958:October 17,
927:French 1913
907:October 11,
688:before the
579:to protect
569:Fort Fisher
562:Camp French
330:Confederacy
1699:Categories
871:References
624:Fort Huger
515:Deer Creek
109:Allegiance
64:1818-11-22
1651:cite book
876:Citations
311:U.S. Army
289:Signature
127:U.S. Army
1148:cite web
829:See also
794:SS
769:cenotaph
729:Two Wars
450:and the
434:rank of
368:and the
354:division
163:Commands
121:Service/
1591:Sources
785:During
611:in the
356:in the
313:in the
151:Captain
1639:
1607:
1543:
1509:
1302:
1265:
1231:
1089:
949:
789:, the
543:effigy
432:brevet
364:, the
123:branch
1132:(PDF)
978:(PDF)
575:) in
517:near
185:(CSA)
175:(CSA)
158:(CSA)
153:(USA)
1657:link
1637:ISBN
1605:ISBN
1580:2021
1554:2017
1541:ISBN
1520:2021
1507:ISBN
1486:2021
1444:2021
1313:2021
1300:ISBN
1276:2021
1263:ISBN
1242:2021
1229:ISBN
1179:2021
1154:link
1140:2014
1100:2021
1087:ISBN
990:2021
960:2021
947:ISBN
909:2021
426:and
340:and
147:Rank
103:, US
90:, US
78:Died
73:, US
58:Born
1673:at
775:in
645:'s
615:.
454:in
1701::
1653:}}
1649:{{
1570:.
1472:.
1435:.
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1146:{{
1120:^
1067:^
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980:.
917:^
900:.
884:^
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696:.
583:.
458:.
422:,
418:,
414:,
410:,
406:,
402:,
398:,
394:,
1659:)
1645:.
1613:.
1582:.
1556:.
1522:.
1488:.
1446:.
1315:.
1278:.
1244:.
1181:.
1156:)
1142:.
1102:.
992:.
962:.
911:.
66:)
62:(
34:.
20:)
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