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to his brother, and instead focused his energy on banking and investing. Hay served as a president of the bank for 40 years, surviving the several financial panics of the late 19th century which destroyed many other banks, and (according to his obituary) never missed a day of work. In addition, Hay was a director of the
Manufacturers National Bank of Neenah, and a major shareholder of the Commercial Bank of Appleton and the Kellogg National Bank of Green Bay. He also held a smaller interest in the Fond du Lac National Bank, the Wisconsin National Bank of Milwaukee, and the Royal Trust Company of Chicago.
461:
health began to fail in 1862, and Hay then partnered with his younger brother, William Henry Hay, renaming the firm "S. M. Hay and
Brother". The firm was then reorganized in 1892 as the Hay Hardware Company, with Samuel Hay as president and William as treasurer. Despite suffering two major fires—in 1859 and 1875—the business grew steadily and prospered. By 1880, it was the only business left from those early years of Oshkosh.
31:
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While his business was growing and flourishing, Hay also became involved in banking, and in 1863 he was one of the founders of the First
National Bank of Oshkosh, which was reorganized in 1884 as the National Bank of Oshkosh. By that time, Hay had mostly given up management of his hardware business
460:
and together they established a tinware business in the settlement. Hall retired from the business in 1851, and Hay partnered with another former employee, Orson J. Clark, and the firm was known as Hay & Clark for the next decade. Hay bought out Clark's share of the partnership when Clark's
578:
Samuel Hay married Maria (Mary) E. Spaulding of New York in 1852. They had at least four children, though one son died in childhood. Mary died in 1875 on the same day as a major fire in
Oshkosh, but it's unclear if that was the direct cause of her death.
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In the Fall of 1848, he felt he had sufficient resources to start off on his own and came to the site of
Oshkosh, which at the time had about 100 inhabitants, mostly of French and Indian heritage. Hall brought with him his friend and partner,
590:
He was survived by only two of his children, his eldest son, Samuel Thayer Hay died of disease eight months before his father. His only surviving son, his youngest, William J. Hay, had a long and prosperous business career in
Oshkosh.
452:, in 1846, when he accompanied a friend on a trip to the trading post which then existed at that location. During that trip, he was so impressed by the natural features of the area, he decided to eventually settle there permanently.
441:. There he affiliated with S. C. Hall, a merchant who had previously moved to the territory from Erie County, Pennsylvania. Hay worked as a tradesman in Hall's factory and lived in Hall's home for three years. Hall's brother,
558:
Laughlin). His father was a successful farmer. Hay's great-grandfather, John Hay, was the first of his line to arrive in
America, coming in the mid-1700s, with his brothers, and serving in the continental militia during the
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Hay largely retired from business in 1903. He enjoyed good health almost until the last year of his life. He suffered from a brief illness in May 1905, from which he never fully recovered. He developed symptoms of
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and president of the
Wisconsin Bankers Association, the Oshkosh Stock Growers Association, and the Oshkosh Business Men's Association. Throughout most of his time in banking, Hay was a close associate of
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417:, in August 1825. As a child, he worked on his father's farm in the summers and studied at the town schools in the winters. At age 15, his father paid for him to attend
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During his term in the
Assembly, in April 1858, he was elected to his first term as mayor of Oshkosh. He was re-elected in 1859, serving through April 1860.
481:. Sawyer served as an officer for several years in Hay's bank, and Sawyer's son, Edgar, succeeded Hay as president of the bank after his retirement in 1903.
414:
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Hay traveled extensively around the
Wisconsin Territory on trading missions during his time employed by Hall. He first visited the area that would become
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in the Fall of 1857, running on the Republican Party ticket. He defeated Democrat William A. Knapp in the general election and went on to serve in the
527:
to fill the remaining year of Crane's term. He defeated Democratic candidate Charles Morgan in the general election and served in the Senate for the
610:
247:
421:, but Hay declined and instead chose to pursue an apprenticeship in tin, copper, and iron working. After four years, he was a master tinsmith.
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Hay, his wife, and all of their children, as well as General Caldwell, are interred at the family's massive mausoleum in Oshkosh's historic
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on October 23, 1906, slipped into unconsciousness on the morning of October 25, and expired at his home the morning of October 26, 1906.
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Through his business interests, he was also involved in many professional organizations. He was a vice president of the
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An Act to apportion and district anew the Members of the Senate and Assembly of the State of Wisconsin
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Commemorative Biographical Record of the Fox River Valley Counties of Brown, Outagamie and Winnebago
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602:. Through this marriage, Samuel Hay was a grandfather of the dancer and silent film actress
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Samuel Hay was the eldest son among 11 children born to James John Hay and his wife Nancy (
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In 1876, he was appointed to the board of regents of the State Normal Schools by Governor
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367:(August 7, 1825 – October 26, 1906) was an American businessman, banker,
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Early in his business career, Hay became active in politics with the newly established
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493:. He was elected to the Oshkosh city council in 1856, and was then elected to the
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near the intersection with Jackson Street. A record of the home exists in the
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History of Winnebago County, Wisconsin, and Early History of the Northwest
445:, was a friend to Hay at the time, and Hay taught him the tinsmith trade.
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538:, serving until February 1879. In 1892, he was appointed by president
379:. He was the fifth mayor of Oshkosh, and served one year each in the
616:
Hay's former home was designed by the prolific Wisconsin architect
598:, a career U.S. Army officer who served as a brigadier general in
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pioneer, prominent in the establishment and development of
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to a commission to inspect the U.S. mint in Philadelphia.
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Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
210:
Fairview Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania
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Heg, J. E., ed. (1882). "Annals of the Legislature".
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1299:Burials at Riverside Cemetery (Oshkosh, Wisconsin)
1010:"Services Held in San Francisco for Mrs. Caldwell"
519:, resigned from office to become a surgeon in the
1201:January 6, 1862 – January 5, 1863
1159:January 4, 1858 – January 3, 1859
523:. Samuel Hay was the Republican nominee for the
16:19th century American businessman and politician
515:, Winnebago County's incumbent state senator
8:
832:The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1882
415:Fairview Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania
531:. He did not run for re-election in 1862.
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122:January 4, 1858 â January 3, 1859
71:January 6, 1862 â January 5, 1863
29:
18:
1279:Republican Party Wisconsin state senators
1072:"To Be the Finest Mausoleum in Riverside"
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980:"Heart Attack Causes Death of W. J. Hay"
825:
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477:, who served as mayor, congressman, and
1232:April 1858 – April 1860
834:(Report). State of Wisconsin. pp.
687:. J. H. Beers & Co. 1895. pp.
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594:His only known daughter, Mary, married
283: 1852; died 1875)
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1264:People from Erie County, Pennsylvania
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399:. His name was often abbreviated as
7:
638:List of mayors of Oshkosh, Wisconsin
1040:"Mary Hay, 1920's Star, Dies at 56"
628:, but the house no longer stands.
14:
1269:People from Whitewater, Wisconsin
563:. John Hay was a descendant of
163:April 1858 â April 1860
567:—his grandfather was the
280:
1078:. January 24, 1903. p. 14
956:. February 27, 1906. p. 1
765:. Allen & Hicks. pp.
1:
986:. October 26, 1931. p. 1
804:. November 2, 1857. p. 2
729:. October 26, 1906. p. 1
1274:Mayors of Oshkosh, Wisconsin
1107:Wisconsin Historical Society
626:Wisconsin Historical Society
470:American Bankers Association
437:by boat, and then moving to
896:. April 30, 1859. p. 3
759:Harney, Richard J. (1880).
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1048:. June 5, 1957. p. 28
561:American Revolutionary War
413:Samuel M. Hay was born in
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1016:. July 3, 1957. p. 4
796:"Legislative Nominations"
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1289:American bank presidents
1147:Wisconsin State Assembly
1129:Wisconsin State Assembly
926:. May 1, 1875. p. 3
546:Personal life and family
499:1858 legislative session
495:Wisconsin State Assembly
234:Cause of death
103:Wisconsin State Assembly
37:Notable Men of Wisconsin
920:"Devastastion and Doom"
801:Wisconsin State Journal
1045:San Francisco Examiner
721:"S. M. Hay is No More"
596:Frank Merrill Caldwell
333:Frank Merrill Caldwell
924:The Appleton Crescent
894:The Appleton Crescent
868:Wisconsin Legislature
479:United States senator
433:in 1845, arriving at
1076:Oshkosh Northwestern
1014:Oshkosh Northwestern
984:Oshkosh Northwestern
954:Oshkosh Northwestern
950:"Samuel T. Hay Dead"
726:Oshkosh Northwestern
429:He came west to the
365:Samuel McClellan Hay
573:John Hay of Cromlix
431:Wisconsin Territory
354:Banker, businessman
1294:Wisconsin pioneers
1228:Oshkosh, Wisconsin
1214:Political offices
1207:Joseph B. Hamilton
890:"Wisconsin Mayors"
611:Riverside Cemetery
536:Harrison Ludington
513:American Civil War
450:Oshkosh, Wisconsin
377:Oshkosh, Wisconsin
270:Maria E. Spaulding
248:Riverside Cemetery
227:Oshkosh, Wisconsin
151:Oshkosh, Wisconsin
94:Joseph B. Hamilton
1242:
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1235:Succeeded by
1204:Succeeded by
1164:Richard P. Eighme
1162:Succeeded by
540:Benjamin Harrison
419:Allegheny College
362:
361:
297:Samuel Thayer Hay
149:5th Mayor of
144:Richard P. Eighme
1306:
1219:Preceded by
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1189:Wisconsin Senate
1177:Preceded by
1171:Wisconsin Senate
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485:Political career
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397:Winnebago County
381:Wisconsin Senate
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1187:Member of the
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224:(aged 81)
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244:Resting place
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23:Samuel M. Hay
20:
1225:
1185:
1155:1st district
1143:
1111:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1086:– via
1080:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1056:– via
1050:. Retrieved
1043:
1034:
1024:– via
1018:. Retrieved
1013:
1004:
994:– via
988:. Retrieved
983:
974:
964:– via
958:. Retrieved
953:
944:
934:– via
928:. Retrieved
923:
914:
904:– via
898:. Retrieved
893:
884:
872:. Retrieved
855:
843:. Retrieved
812:– via
806:. Retrieved
799:
790:
778:. Retrieved
761:
737:– via
731:. Retrieved
724:
692:. Retrieved
683:
615:
608:
593:
589:
581:
577:
551:
549:
533:
529:1862 session
510:
507:
488:
467:
463:
458:Eli C. Hall,
454:
447:
428:
412:
401:
364:
363:
336:(son-in-law)
222:(1906-10-26)
179:Succeeded by
158:
140:Succeeded by
117:
111:1st district
89:Succeeded by
66:
36:
1259:1906 deaths
1254:1825 births
1102:"Hay House"
866:(Act 109).
622:Algoma Blvd
600:World War I
169:Preceded by
128:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
1248:Categories
644:References
521:Union Army
439:Whitewater
409:Early life
369:Republican
351:Occupation
259:Republican
203:1825-08-07
1226:Mayor of
1193:from the
1153:Winnebago
1151:from the
689:1000â1004
585:Pneumonia
435:Milwaukee
402:S. M. Hay
373:Wisconsin
326:Relatives
250:, Oshkosh
238:Pneumonia
159:In office
118:In office
109:Winnebago
107:from the
67:In office
56:from the
1197:district
632:See also
604:Mary Hay
569:Jacobite
565:Clan Hay
341:Mary Hay
309:Caldwell
291:Children
60:district
1113:May 27,
1082:May 27,
1052:May 27,
1020:May 27,
990:May 27,
960:May 27,
930:May 27,
900:May 27,
874:May 27,
845:May 26,
808:May 27,
780:May 27,
771:173â174
733:May 27,
694:May 27,
285:
277:
273:
870:. 1856
387:) and
307:Mary (
265:Spouse
229:, U.S.
212:, U.S.
39:(1902)
864:(PDF)
279:(
275:
1195:21st
1115:2023
1084:2023
1054:2023
1022:2023
992:2023
962:2023
932:2023
902:2023
876:2023
847:2023
810:2023
782:2023
735:2023
696:2023
393:1858
385:1862
217:Died
197:Born
58:21st
840:203
836:196
775:283
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