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Samuel Manuwa

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in 1926. He graduated with several awards, winning every prize available in the medical school, including the Robert Wilson Memorial Prize in Chemistry and, in 1924, the Wellcome Prize in the History of Medicine for his essay on “The history of the development of our knowledge regarding internal
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In 1948, he lifted his embargo on administrative positions when he became the deputy director of medical services. In 1951, he was made the first Nigerian director of medical services and subsequently the Inspector General of medical services. In 1954, he became fully involved with the Nigerian
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specialist and senior specialist in the service, where he gained acclaim as a skilled surgeon. Though he received various offers for administrative positions early on, he continued his surgical work for more than 18 years. While practising as a surgeon, he invented an
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Sir Samuel was twice married and had six children, all of whom are now distinguished in various professions including medicine, law, nursing, education and the public service both of Nigeria and the UK.
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He had several grandchildren who work in professions as varied as medicine, information technology, education, law, publishing, the dramatic arts, sports, economics, banking and finance. One of them,
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As Inspector General of Medical Services, he worked assiduously for the establishment of a University Teaching Hospital in the country. The result was the creation of UCH, Ibadan.
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minister who was himself the son of Oba Kuheyin, the king of Itebu - Manuwa. His mother was Mrs. Matilda Aderinsola Manuwa, who hailed from the Thomas family of Ondo Town.
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public service when he was appointed the Chief Medical Adviser to the federal government of Nigeria. He later went on to become a member of the
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and he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Medicine (MD) by the University of Edinburgh in 1934. In 1966, he was elected president of the
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of Medical Services and former Chief Medical Adviser to the Federal Government of Nigeria. He was the first Nigerian to pass the
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secretion”. He later went to study in Liverpool, and completed a course on Tropical Medicine. He became a
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He returned to Nigeria in 1927 after finishing his studies on tropical medicine and joined the
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As Inspector General of Medical Services, he contributed immensely to the establishment of the
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Margaret and Charley: The Personal Story of Dr. Charles Best, the Co-Discoverer of Insulin
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in Nigeria. He later became a pro-chancellor and chairman of the governing council at the
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of the Federation of Nigeria, President of the Association of Surgeons and Physicians in
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and the first Nigerian Commissioner of the Federal Public Service Commission.
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Sir Samuel Manuwa was born to the family of the Reverend Benjamin Manuwa, a
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of Itebu - Manuwa, all of the south-western region of the country.
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Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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Physicians, Colonial Racism, and Diaspora in West Africa
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He attended the Church Missionary School, Lagos, and
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Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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Index

Oloye
Sir

Ogun State, Nigeria
University of Edinburgh
Tropical Medicine
Oloye
Sir
CMG
OBE
Nigerian
surgeon
Inspector General
FRCS
World Federation for Mental Health
aristocrat
chieftaincy
Ondoland
Ijebuland
University College Hospital
Ibadan
medical school
University of Ibadan
rural
Oloye
Christian
King's College, Lagos
Chemistry
Medicine
medical doctor

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