Knowledge (XXG)

Samuel Parris

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265:(1684–88) left with less contention. Further tension was caused by Parris' delay in accepting the position and his inability to resolve his parishioners' disputes. There were also disputes over Parris' compensation. In October 1691, the town decided to stop paying his wages. These issues, and others that were more personal between the villagers, continued to grow unabated.Samuel Parris had the power to jail the people of Salem and used it on specific occasions. 361: 36: 675:
Breslaw, Elaine G. Tituba, Reluctant Witch of Salem: Devilish Indians and Puritan Fantasies. Page 158. Retrieved on 8 Feb. 2021. "John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin must have known that a day or two before the questioning Tituba had been pressured by the Reverend Parris to extract a statement of
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was written in 1940 by Esther Barstow Hammand. It uses facts from Parris' life and weaves them into fictional life. Hammand tells readers in an author's note, "This book is fiction. Although I have delved into many old records and used all reasonable care to dig up whatever historical facts are
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Salem Village was a contentious place to live and was known to be quarrelsome by neighboring towns and villages. Its dispersed settlement pattern may have resulted in a lack of a sense of common purpose that may have united more orderly and arranged communities. Parris was the fourth minister
284:. Parris beat Tituba until she confessed herself as a witch, and John Indian, her husband, began accusing others. The delusion spread, and many were apprehended, most of whom were imprisoned. During the 16-month duration of the Salem witch trials phenomenon, 19 persons were hanged, and one, 527:, Parris is portrayed as having been manipulated by the real witches into starting the trials and also manipulated the girls to accuse his enemies and rivals to get rid of them. At the end of the novel, after the truth is revealed, he swears to put an end to the innocent women. 245:, and Susannah Parris. Although the plantation supported his merchant ventures, Parris was dissatisfied with his lack of financial security and began to look to the ministry. In 1685 he briefly served as minister in Stow Massachusetts. In July 1689, he became 303:… so in our churches, God knows how many Devils there are," encouraging antagonistic villagers to locate and destroy "witches" who, as it happened, were frequently individuals with whom Parris and his key allies, the Putnam family, had taken umbrage. 497:(1828), which is the first bound novel about the witch trials. In this version of the story his name is Matthew Paris, a socially isolated man who is threatened by Tituba's relationship with John Indian and accuses her out of sexual frustration. 240:
and married Elizabeth Eldridge. Eldridge was noted by many as being incredibly beautiful, and was said to be one of the most beautiful women in Salem Village. Together they had three children, Thomas Parris,
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court, which, in 1697, ordered his salary to be paid and the land to be returned. By 1696, however, he had found his situation untenable. He resigned that year and left Salem. Records in the
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set against the backdrop of the witch trials. In the play, his daughter Elizabeth Parris is the first to become ill because of supposed witchcraft, of which she is accused. In the
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Parris was then involved in a dispute with his congregation over parsonage land he had seized to compensate himself for the salary he was owed. The dispute found its way to an
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As Parris had been an active prosecutor in the witchcraft cases, in 1693, his parish brought charges against Parris for his part in the trials. Parris apologized in his essay
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In 16800, after a hurricane hit Barbados, damaging much of his property, Parris sold a little of his land and returned to Boston, where he brought his slave
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available, the research has been hampered by unusual difficulties." The tale begins with Samuel's birth and continues until the dreaded year of the trials.
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His wife Elizabeth died in 1696. In 1699, he remarried, to Dorothy Noyes, in Sudbury. He returned to preach for two or three years at
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A Confession of Faith: or, A Summary of Divinity. Drawn Up By a Young Gentle-Woman, in the Twenty-Fifth Year of Her Age
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appointed in a series of unsuccessful attempts to keep a permanent minister. James Bayley (1673–79) and
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at his father's behest. When his father died in 1673, Samuel left Harvard to take up his inheritance in
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A Right View of the Subject: Feminism in the Works of Charles Brockden Brown and John Neal
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Reprint from the 1867 edition, in two volumes. Dover Publications: Mineola, NY. 2000.
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involvement with the Devil. She had agreed to confess to prevent further punishment."
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An Account of the Life and Character of the Rev. Samuel Parris, of Salem Village
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The Devil in Massachusetts: A Modern Inquiry into the Salem Witch Trials
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A Salem Witch: The Trial, Execution, and Exoneration of Rebecca Nurse
688:"Reverend Samuel Parris: Was He to Blame for the Salem Witch Trials?" 237: 222: 214: 52: 296: 217:, England to a family of modest financial success and religious 1023: 354: 328:
indicate it likely he returned to business in Boston in 1697.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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During a 1692 sermon, Parris declared that "as in our text
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A Quest for Security: The Life of Samuel Parris, 1653–1720
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film adaptations of Miller's play, he was portrayed by
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accusers; accuser along with his daughter and niece
89: 79: 60: 45: 21: 885: 193:(1653 – February 27, 1720) was the 213:Samuel Parris, son of Thomas Parris, was born in 314:led a church council which then vindicated him. 901:Stearns, Raymond P. (1934). "Parris, Samuel". 16:Puritan minister during the Salem witch trials 2504:English emigrants to Massachusetts Bay Colony 1035: 686:Rebecca Beatrice Brooks (September 8, 2015). 500:Parris is also a character in the 1964 novel 8: 940:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 615: 1042: 1028: 1020: 343:in 1711. He died on February 27, 1720, in 339:(1704/05). He also preached six months in 233:, where he maintained a sugar plantation. 34: 18: 520:, both books depicting the witch trials. 445:Learn how and when to remove this message 773:(PhD thesis). Cambridge, Massachusetts: 730: 663: 563: 310:, which he presented in November 1694. 127: 1680; died 1696) 892:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp.  726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 611: 609: 607: 605: 603: 225:in the early 1660s, where he attended 707: 651: 639: 627: 594: 582: 570: 7: 2519:People from Dunstable, Massachusetts 1121:Nathanial (or Nathaniel) Saltonstall 907:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 550:, featured on Landberg's 2020 album 383:adding citations to reliable sources 2524:People from Sudbury, Massachusetts 2514:Accusers in the Salem witch trials 2509:Clergy from colonial Massachusetts 1622:Frances Wycom or Wycome or Wycombe 1467:Samuel and Ruth Perley (or Pearly) 1177:convicted of witchcraft and hanged 542:Samuel Parris is portrayed in the 280:, accused Parris' slave Tituba of 14: 2390:Infant child of Elizabeth Scargen 2380:Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good 2344:Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good 867:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). 2534:Clergy in the Salem witch trials 1617:Daniel Wycom or Wicom or Wycombe 904:Dictionary of American Biography 359: 2083:Mary Whittredge (or Witheridge) 989:Webber, C.H. and W. S. Nevins, 969:. Yardley, PA: Westholme, 2021. 770:The Life and Works of John Neal 513:I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem 370:needs additional citations for 148: 124: 1512:Jonathan (or Johnathan) Putnam 1012:New International Encyclopedia 1: 2489:18th-century Christian clergy 2484:17th-century Christian clergy 272:began when Parris' daughter, 1332:John Bly Sr. and Rebecca Bly 767:Richards, Irving T. (1933). 268:The events which led to the 199:Salem Village, Massachusetts 991:Witchcraft in Salem Village 884:Starkey, Marion L. (1949). 839:Fiske, Sarah Symms (1704). 796:Fleischmann, Fritz (1983). 525:Supernatural: One Year Gone 491:made Parris a character in 2550: 955:Fowler, Samuel P. (1857). 843:. Boston: Benjamin Elliot. 1873:Elizabeth Hutchinson Hart 1058: 742:Sears, Donald A. (1978). 40:Portrait of Samuel Parris 33: 2433:Phillip and Mary English 943:. New York: D. Appleton. 288:, was pressed to death. 1432:Margaret Wilkins Knight 852:. New York: Greenwood. 616:Wilson & Fiske 1900 503:Tituba of Salem Village 2499:Harvard College alumni 2038:Mary Harrington Taylor 1943:Joan Penney (or Penny) 1938:Robert and Sarah Pease 1918:Jane Lilly (or Lillie) 1798:Daniel and Lydia Eames 1422:Thomas and Mary Jacobs 1006:"Parris, Samuel"  934:"Parris, Samuel"  876:Encyclopedia Americana 870:"Parris, Samuel"  249:of Salem Village (now 221:. Samuel emigrated to 72:Sudbury, Massachusetts 2494:American slave owners 1903:Elizabeth Johnson Sr. 1552:Timothy Swan or Swann 1247:Politicians, writers, 848:Gragg, Larry (1990). 308:Meditations for Peace 1833:Abigail Faulkner Sr. 1828:Abigail Faulkner Jr. 1708:John Busse (or Buss) 1631:Accused but survived 379:improve this article 93:Father and uncle of 2215:Executed by hanging 1803:Rebecca Blake Eames 1417:Nathaniel Ingersoll 1073:Cultural depictions 965:Gagnon, Daniel A., 552:The Forbidden World 510:and the 1986 novel 457:Parris features in 335:. He then moved to 2126:William Barker Sr. 2121:William Barker Jr. 2053:Margaret Toothaker 1738:Bethiah Carter Sr. 1733:Bethiah Carter Jr. 1728:Thomas Carrier Jr. 1643:Nehemiah Abbot Jr. 1442:Abigail Martin Jr. 1307:William Barker Sr. 1249:and public figures 1136:Waitstill Winthrop 1096:Bartholomew Gedney 1051:Salem witch trials 775:Harvard University 276:, and her cousin, 270:Salem witch trials 253:), Massachusetts. 203:Salem witch trials 113:Elizabeth Eldridge 95:Salem witch trials 2461: 2460: 2448:George Jacobs Jr. 2438:Edward Farrington 2257:George Jacobs Sr. 2073:Hezekiah Usher II 2068:Mary Lovett Tyler 2033:Sarah Clapp Swift 2018:Elizabeth Scargen 1973:Elizabeth Proctor 1893:Deliverance Hobbs 1843:Elizabeth Fosdick 1823:Thomas Farrar Sr. 1788:Mehitable Downing 1683:Dudley Bradstreet 1668:Edward Bishop III 1407:Joseph Hutchinson 1402:Elizabeth Hubbard 1213:William Milbourne 1178: 1131:William Stoughton 985:978-0-486-40899-6 977:Salem Witchcraft. 973:Upham, Charles W. 859:978-0-313-27282-0 807:978-3-7896-0147-7 777:. p. 697n2. 753:978-0-8057-7230-2 666:, pp. 26–28. 654:, pp. 45–46. 642:, pp. 39–76. 597:, pp. 14–32. 455: 454: 447: 429: 188: 187: 68:(aged 66–67) 64:February 27, 1720 2541: 2349:John Proctor III 2321:Pressed to death 2277:Mary Ayer Parker 2227:George Burroughs 2146:Deliverance Dane 2141:Sarah Churchwell 2136:Mary Bridges Jr. 2107:Confessed and/or 2093:Sarah Wilson Sr. 2088:Sarah Wilson Jr. 2043:Margaret Thacher 1988:Sarah Davis Rice 1883:Sarah Hawkes Jr. 1863:Sarah Noyes Hale 1838:Dorothy Faulkner 1753:Elizabeth Colson 1693:Mary Bridges Sr. 1612:Abigail Williams 1572:Jonathan Walcott 1537:Susannah Sheldon 1517:Nathaniel Putnam 1472:Samuel Pickworth 1372:Ralph Farnum Sr. 1176: 1173:George Burroughs 1044: 1037: 1030: 1021: 1016: 1008: 993:, (Boston, 1892) 962: 944: 936: 908: 897: 891: 880: 872: 863: 844: 826: 825: 818: 812: 811: 793: 787: 786: 764: 758: 757: 739: 733: 728: 711: 705: 699: 698: 696: 694: 683: 677: 673: 667: 661: 655: 649: 643: 637: 631: 625: 619: 613: 598: 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 484:, respectively. 450: 443: 439: 436: 430: 428: 387: 363: 355: 278:Abigail Williams 259:George Burroughs 243:Elizabeth Parris 182:Abigail Williams 168:Elizabeth Parris 152: 150: 128: 126: 67: 38: 19: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2453:Ephraim Stevens 2405: 2399: 2395:Roger Toothaker 2353: 2332: 2316: 2302:Samuel Wardwell 2262:Susannah Martin 2210: 2161:Margaret Jacobs 2108: 2102: 1983:William Proctor 1968:Margaret Prince 1953:Lady Mary Phips 1908:Stephen Johnson 1878:Margaret Hawkes 1773:Elizabeth Dicer 1718:Richard Carrier 1688:John Bradstreet 1678:Anne Bradstreet 1626: 1557:Christian Trask 1507:John Putnam Sr. 1502:John Putnam Jr. 1342:Thomas Chandler 1327:Elizabeth Booth 1302:Ebenezer Babson 1285: 1256:Thomas Danforth 1248: 1242: 1233:Samuel Phillips 1208:Increase Mather 1156: 1140: 1091:Jonathan Corwin 1084:court officials 1083: 1082:Magistrates and 1077: 1054: 1048: 1003: 1000: 954: 951: 949:Further reading 931:, eds. (1900). 923: 900: 883: 866: 860: 847: 838: 835: 830: 829: 820: 819: 815: 808: 795: 794: 790: 766: 765: 761: 754: 741: 740: 736: 729: 714: 706: 702: 692: 690: 685: 684: 680: 674: 670: 662: 658: 650: 646: 638: 634: 626: 622: 614: 601: 593: 589: 585:, pp. 1–2. 581: 577: 569: 565: 560: 540: 451: 440: 434: 431: 394:"Samuel Parris" 388: 386: 376: 364: 353: 312:Increase Mather 227:Harvard College 211: 209:Life and career 172:Susannah Parris 170: 166: 155: 154: 151: 1699) 146: 142: 139: 138: 130: 122: 118: 115: 84:Harvard College 80:Alma mater 75: 69: 65: 56: 50: 41: 29: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2547: 2545: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2466: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2428:Elizabeth Cary 2425: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2407: 2406:otherwise fled 2401: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2361: 2359: 2358:Died in prison 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2337:Born in prison 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 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1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1462:Edward Payson 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1382:Joseph Fowler 1380: 1378: 1377:Hannah Foster 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1362:Joseph Draper 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1266:William Phips 1264: 1262: 1261:James Russell 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1228:Edward Payson 1226: 1224: 1223:Samuel Parris 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1203:Cotton Mather 1201: 1199: 1198:Deodat Lawson 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1126:Samuel Sewall 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1116:John Richards 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1101:John Hathorne 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1014: 1013: 1007: 1002: 1001: 997: 992: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 971: 968: 964: 960: 959: 953: 952: 948: 942: 941: 935: 930: 926: 925:Wilson, J. G. 921: 920:public domain 917: 916: 915: 914: 906: 905: 899: 895: 890: 889: 882: 878: 877: 871: 865: 861: 855: 851: 846: 842: 837: 836: 832: 823: 817: 814: 809: 803: 799: 792: 789: 784: 780: 776: 772: 771: 763: 760: 755: 749: 745: 738: 735: 732: 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 713: 709: 704: 701: 689: 682: 679: 672: 669: 665: 660: 657: 653: 648: 645: 641: 636: 633: 629: 624: 621: 617: 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 600: 596: 591: 588: 584: 579: 576: 572: 567: 564: 557: 555: 553: 549: 545: 537: 535: 532: 531:Road to Endor 528: 526: 523:In the novel 521: 519: 515: 514: 509: 505: 504: 498: 496: 495: 490: 485: 483: 482:Bruce Davison 479: 475: 471: 467: 465: 461:'s 1953 play 460: 459:Arthur Miller 449: 446: 438: 427: 424: 420: 417: 413: 410: 406: 403: 399: 396: –  395: 391: 390:Find sources: 384: 380: 374: 373: 368:This section 366: 362: 357: 356: 350: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 325: 320: 315: 313: 309: 304: 302: 299:among the 12 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 266: 264: 263:Deodat Lawson 260: 254: 252: 248: 244: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:nonconformity 216: 208: 206: 204: 201:, during the 200: 196: 192: 191:Samuel Parris 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 165: 164:Thomas Parris 162: 158: 137:Dorothy Noyes 132: 131: 114: 107: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 73: 63: 59: 54: 48: 44: 37: 32: 28:Samuel Parris 25: 20: 2370:Lydia Dustin 2365:John Durrant 2312:John Willard 2307:Sarah Wildes 2287:Ann Pudeator 2282:John Proctor 2272:Alice Parker 2237:Martha Corey 2181:Martha Tyler 2176:Joanna Tyler 2131:Sarah Bibber 2063:Hannah Tyler 2008:Abigail Rowe 1948:Sarah Phelps 1923:Mary Marston 1853:Dorothy Good 1818:Joseph Emons 1783:Ann Dolliver 1778:Rebecca Dike 1763:Francis Dane 1748:Sarah Cloyce 1638:Arthur Abbot 1602:John Wilkins 1597:Bray Wilkins 1577:Mary Walcott 1457:Betty Parris 1427:Henry Kinney 1392:Mary Herrick 1367:John Emerson 1281:Thomas Maule 1276:Robert Calef 1222: 1183:Francis Dane 1010: 990: 976: 966: 957: 938: 912: 911: 902: 887: 874: 849: 840: 833:Bibliography 816: 797: 791: 769: 762: 743: 737: 731:Stearns 1934 703: 691:. Retrieved 681: 671: 664:Starkey 1949 659: 647: 635: 623: 590: 578: 566: 551: 547: 541: 530: 529: 524: 522: 518:Maryse Condé 511: 501: 499: 492: 486: 464:The Crucible 462: 456: 441: 432: 422: 415: 408: 401: 389: 377:Please help 372:verification 369: 330: 322: 316: 307: 305: 290: 267: 255: 235: 212: 197:minister in 190: 189: 66:(1720-02-27) 24:The Reverend 2479:1720 deaths 2474:1653 births 2328:Giles Corey 2292:Wilmot Redd 2242:Mary Eastey 2196:Mary Warren 2116:Mary Barker 1928:Sarah Morey 1888:Dorcas Hoar 1848:Eunice Frye 1758:Mary Colson 1587:Mary Warren 1567:Moses Tyler 1562:Peter Tufts 1542:Mercy Short 1452:Sarah Nurse 1437:Mercy Lewis 1412:John Indian 1387:Mary Fuller 1357:John DeRich 1352:Mary Daniel 913:Attribution 693:October 18, 494:Rachel Dyer 435:August 2022 286:Giles Corey 2468:Categories 2443:Mary Green 2413:John Alden 2404:Escaped or 2375:Ann Foster 2247:Sarah Good 2048:Job Tookey 1998:Sarah Root 1993:Sarah Rist 1858:Mary Green 1768:Phoebe Day 1673:Mary Black 1648:John Alden 708:Rines 1920 652:Gragg 1990 640:Gragg 1990 628:Fiske 1704 595:Gragg 1990 583:Gragg 1990 571:Gragg 1990 558:References 405:newspapers 282:witchcraft 2023:Ann Sears 2013:Mary Rowe 1958:Mary Post 1867:John Hale 1865:(wife of 1793:Mary Dyer 1397:John Howe 1188:John Hale 1053:(1692–93) 929:Fiske, J. 744:John Neal 548:Happy 4 U 508:Ann Petry 489:John Neal 341:Dunstable 301:disciples 293:John 6:10 178:Relatives 55:, England 1290:Accusers 1063:Timeline 247:minister 231:Barbados 160:Children 1015:. 1905. 922::  783:7588473 487:Author 419:scholar 351:Fiction 345:Sudbury 337:Concord 324:Suffolk 319:Ipswich 251:Danvers 195:Puritan 184:(niece) 153:​ 145:​ 141:​ 129:​ 121:​ 117:​ 102:Spouses 2206:Tituba 1161:Clergy 1068:People 983:  856:  804:  781:  750:  421:  414:  407:  400:  392:  238:Tituba 223:Boston 215:London 74:, U.S. 53:London 2201:Candy 546:song 538:Music 426:JSTOR 412:books 326:Deeds 297:devil 274:Betty 147:( 143: 123:( 119: 981:ISBN 896:–28. 854:ISBN 802:ISBN 779:OCLC 748:ISBN 695:2017 480:and 474:1996 472:and 470:1957 398:news 333:Stow 61:Died 49:1653 46:Born 516:by 506:by 381:by 2470:: 1009:. 975:, 937:. 927:; 894:26 873:. 715:^ 602:^ 554:. 347:. 149:m. 125:m. 1869:) 1179:) 1175:( 1043:e 1036:t 1029:v 879:. 862:. 824:. 810:. 785:. 756:. 710:. 697:. 630:. 618:. 573:. 466:, 448:) 442:( 437:) 433:( 423:· 416:· 409:· 402:· 375:.

Index

The Reverend

London
Sudbury, Massachusetts
Harvard College
Salem witch trials
Elizabeth Eldridge
Thomas Parris
Elizabeth Parris
Susannah Parris
Abigail Williams
Puritan
Salem Village, Massachusetts
Salem witch trials
London
nonconformity
Boston
Harvard College
Barbados
Tituba
Elizabeth Parris
minister
Danvers
George Burroughs
Deodat Lawson
Salem witch trials
Betty
Abigail Williams
witchcraft
Giles Corey

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