265:(1684–88) left with less contention. Further tension was caused by Parris' delay in accepting the position and his inability to resolve his parishioners' disputes. There were also disputes over Parris' compensation. In October 1691, the town decided to stop paying his wages. These issues, and others that were more personal between the villagers, continued to grow unabated.Samuel Parris had the power to jail the people of Salem and used it on specific occasions.
361:
36:
675:
Breslaw, Elaine G. Tituba, Reluctant Witch of Salem: Devilish
Indians and Puritan Fantasies. Page 158. Retrieved on 8 Feb. 2021. "John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin must have known that a day or two before the questioning Tituba had been pressured by the Reverend Parris to extract a statement of
533:
was written in 1940 by Esther
Barstow Hammand. It uses facts from Parris' life and weaves them into fictional life. Hammand tells readers in an author's note, "This book is fiction. Although I have delved into many old records and used all reasonable care to dig up whatever historical facts are
256:
Salem
Village was a contentious place to live and was known to be quarrelsome by neighboring towns and villages. Its dispersed settlement pattern may have resulted in a lack of a sense of common purpose that may have united more orderly and arranged communities. Parris was the fourth minister
284:. Parris beat Tituba until she confessed herself as a witch, and John Indian, her husband, began accusing others. The delusion spread, and many were apprehended, most of whom were imprisoned. During the 16-month duration of the Salem witch trials phenomenon, 19 persons were hanged, and one,
527:, Parris is portrayed as having been manipulated by the real witches into starting the trials and also manipulated the girls to accuse his enemies and rivals to get rid of them. At the end of the novel, after the truth is revealed, he swears to put an end to the innocent women.
245:, and Susannah Parris. Although the plantation supported his merchant ventures, Parris was dissatisfied with his lack of financial security and began to look to the ministry. In 1685 he briefly served as minister in Stow Massachusetts. In July 1689, he became
303:… so in our churches, God knows how many Devils there are," encouraging antagonistic villagers to locate and destroy "witches" who, as it happened, were frequently individuals with whom Parris and his key allies, the Putnam family, had taken umbrage.
497:(1828), which is the first bound novel about the witch trials. In this version of the story his name is Matthew Paris, a socially isolated man who is threatened by Tituba's relationship with John Indian and accuses her out of sexual frustration.
240:
and married
Elizabeth Eldridge. Eldridge was noted by many as being incredibly beautiful, and was said to be one of the most beautiful women in Salem Village. Together they had three children, Thomas Parris,
321:
court, which, in 1697, ordered his salary to be paid and the land to be returned. By 1696, however, he had found his situation untenable. He resigned that year and left Salem. Records in the
2503:
468:
set against the backdrop of the witch trials. In the play, his daughter
Elizabeth Parris is the first to become ill because of supposed witchcraft, of which she is accused. In the
317:
Parris was then involved in a dispute with his congregation over parsonage land he had seized to compensate himself for the salary he was owed. The dispute found its way to an
306:
As Parris had been an active prosecutor in the witchcraft cases, in 1693, his parish brought charges against Parris for his part in the trials. Parris apologized in his essay
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In 16800, after a hurricane hit
Barbados, damaging much of his property, Parris sold a little of his land and returned to Boston, where he brought his slave
534:
available, the research has been hampered by unusual difficulties." The tale begins with Samuel's birth and continues until the dreaded year of the trials.
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A Confession of Faith: or, A Summary of
Divinity. Drawn Up By a Young Gentle-Woman, in the Twenty-Fifth Year of Her Age
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822:"Boston Rock Radio - BRR Articles: Interview with Swedish Guitarist Jayce Landberg by Thomas Amoriello Jr"
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261:(1680–83) each stayed only a few years, departing after the congregation failed to pay their full rates.
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appointed in a series of unsuccessful attempts to keep a permanent minister. James Bayley (1673–79) and
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at his father's behest. When his father died in 1673, Samuel left
Harvard to take up his inheritance in
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A Right View of the
Subject: Feminism in the Works of Charles Brockden Brown and John Neal
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Reprint from the 1867 edition, in two volumes. Dover Publications: Mineola, NY. 2000.
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involvement with the Devil. She had agreed to confess to prevent further punishment."
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An Account of the Life and Character of the Rev. Samuel Parris, of Salem Village
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The Devil in Massachusetts: A Modern Inquiry into the Salem Witch Trials
800:. Erlangen, Germany: Verlag Palm & Enke Erlangen. pp. 302–303.
385: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2205:
967:
A Salem Witch: The Trial, Execution, and Exoneration of Rebecca Nurse
688:"Reverend Samuel Parris: Was He to Blame for the Salem Witch Trials?"
237:
222:
214:
52:
296:
217:, England to a family of modest financial success and religious
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indicate it likely he returned to business in Boston in 1697.
918:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
291:
During a 1692 sermon, Parris declared that "as in our text
850:
A Quest for Security: The Life of Samuel Parris, 1653–1720
746:. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 82.
476:
film adaptations of Miller's play, he was portrayed by
961:. Salem: William Ives and George W. Pease, Printers.
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accusers; accuser along with his daughter and niece
89:
79:
60:
45:
21:
885:
193:(1653 – February 27, 1720) was the
213:Samuel Parris, son of Thomas Parris, was born in
314:led a church council which then vindicated him.
901:Stearns, Raymond P. (1934). "Parris, Samuel".
16:Puritan minister during the Salem witch trials
2504:English emigrants to Massachusetts Bay Colony
1035:
686:Rebecca Beatrice Brooks (September 8, 2015).
500:Parris is also a character in the 1964 novel
8:
940:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
615:
1042:
1028:
1020:
343:in 1711. He died on February 27, 1720, in
339:(1704/05). He also preached six months in
233:, where he maintained a sugar plantation.
34:
18:
520:, both books depicting the witch trials.
445:Learn how and when to remove this message
773:(PhD thesis). Cambridge, Massachusetts:
730:
663:
563:
310:, which he presented in November 1694.
127: 1680; died 1696)
892:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp.
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225:in the early 1660s, where he attended
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570:
7:
2519:People from Dunstable, Massachusetts
1121:Nathanial (or Nathaniel) Saltonstall
907:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
550:, featured on Landberg's 2020 album
383:adding citations to reliable sources
2524:People from Sudbury, Massachusetts
2514:Accusers in the Salem witch trials
2509:Clergy from colonial Massachusetts
1622:Frances Wycom or Wycome or Wycombe
1467:Samuel and Ruth Perley (or Pearly)
1177:convicted of witchcraft and hanged
542:Samuel Parris is portrayed in the
280:, accused Parris' slave Tituba of
14:
2390:Infant child of Elizabeth Scargen
2380:Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good
2344:Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good
867:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
2534:Clergy in the Salem witch trials
1617:Daniel Wycom or Wicom or Wycombe
904:Dictionary of American Biography
359:
2083:Mary Whittredge (or Witheridge)
989:Webber, C.H. and W. S. Nevins,
969:. Yardley, PA: Westholme, 2021.
770:The Life and Works of John Neal
513:I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem
370:needs additional citations for
148:
124:
1512:Jonathan (or Johnathan) Putnam
1012:New International Encyclopedia
1:
2489:18th-century Christian clergy
2484:17th-century Christian clergy
272:began when Parris' daughter,
1332:John Bly Sr. and Rebecca Bly
767:Richards, Irving T. (1933).
268:The events which led to the
199:Salem Village, Massachusetts
991:Witchcraft in Salem Village
884:Starkey, Marion L. (1949).
839:Fiske, Sarah Symms (1704).
796:Fleischmann, Fritz (1983).
525:Supernatural: One Year Gone
491:made Parris a character in
2550:
955:Fowler, Samuel P. (1857).
843:. Boston: Benjamin Elliot.
1873:Elizabeth Hutchinson Hart
1058:
742:Sears, Donald A. (1978).
40:Portrait of Samuel Parris
33:
2433:Phillip and Mary English
943:. New York: D. Appleton.
288:, was pressed to death.
1432:Margaret Wilkins Knight
852:. New York: Greenwood.
616:Wilson & Fiske 1900
503:Tituba of Salem Village
2499:Harvard College alumni
2038:Mary Harrington Taylor
1943:Joan Penney (or Penny)
1938:Robert and Sarah Pease
1918:Jane Lilly (or Lillie)
1798:Daniel and Lydia Eames
1422:Thomas and Mary Jacobs
1006:"Parris, Samuel"
934:"Parris, Samuel"
876:Encyclopedia Americana
870:"Parris, Samuel"
249:of Salem Village (now
221:. Samuel emigrated to
72:Sudbury, Massachusetts
2494:American slave owners
1903:Elizabeth Johnson Sr.
1552:Timothy Swan or Swann
1247:Politicians, writers,
848:Gragg, Larry (1990).
308:Meditations for Peace
1833:Abigail Faulkner Sr.
1828:Abigail Faulkner Jr.
1708:John Busse (or Buss)
1631:Accused but survived
379:improve this article
93:Father and uncle of
2215:Executed by hanging
1803:Rebecca Blake Eames
1417:Nathaniel Ingersoll
1073:Cultural depictions
965:Gagnon, Daniel A.,
552:The Forbidden World
510:and the 1986 novel
457:Parris features in
335:. He then moved to
2126:William Barker Sr.
2121:William Barker Jr.
2053:Margaret Toothaker
1738:Bethiah Carter Sr.
1733:Bethiah Carter Jr.
1728:Thomas Carrier Jr.
1643:Nehemiah Abbot Jr.
1442:Abigail Martin Jr.
1307:William Barker Sr.
1249:and public figures
1136:Waitstill Winthrop
1096:Bartholomew Gedney
1051:Salem witch trials
775:Harvard University
276:, and her cousin,
270:Salem witch trials
253:), Massachusetts.
203:Salem witch trials
113:Elizabeth Eldridge
95:Salem witch trials
2461:
2460:
2448:George Jacobs Jr.
2438:Edward Farrington
2257:George Jacobs Sr.
2073:Hezekiah Usher II
2068:Mary Lovett Tyler
2033:Sarah Clapp Swift
2018:Elizabeth Scargen
1973:Elizabeth Proctor
1893:Deliverance Hobbs
1843:Elizabeth Fosdick
1823:Thomas Farrar Sr.
1788:Mehitable Downing
1683:Dudley Bradstreet
1668:Edward Bishop III
1407:Joseph Hutchinson
1402:Elizabeth Hubbard
1213:William Milbourne
1178:
1131:William Stoughton
985:978-0-486-40899-6
977:Salem Witchcraft.
973:Upham, Charles W.
859:978-0-313-27282-0
807:978-3-7896-0147-7
777:. p. 697n2.
753:978-0-8057-7230-2
666:, pp. 26–28.
654:, pp. 45–46.
642:, pp. 39–76.
597:, pp. 14–32.
455:
454:
447:
429:
188:
187:
68:(aged 66–67)
64:February 27, 1720
2541:
2349:John Proctor III
2321:Pressed to death
2277:Mary Ayer Parker
2227:George Burroughs
2146:Deliverance Dane
2141:Sarah Churchwell
2136:Mary Bridges Jr.
2107:Confessed and/or
2093:Sarah Wilson Sr.
2088:Sarah Wilson Jr.
2043:Margaret Thacher
1988:Sarah Davis Rice
1883:Sarah Hawkes Jr.
1863:Sarah Noyes Hale
1838:Dorothy Faulkner
1753:Elizabeth Colson
1693:Mary Bridges Sr.
1612:Abigail Williams
1572:Jonathan Walcott
1537:Susannah Sheldon
1517:Nathaniel Putnam
1472:Samuel Pickworth
1372:Ralph Farnum Sr.
1176:
1173:George Burroughs
1044:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1016:
1008:
993:, (Boston, 1892)
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484:, respectively.
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443:
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278:Abigail Williams
259:George Burroughs
243:Elizabeth Parris
182:Abigail Williams
168:Elizabeth Parris
152:
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38:
19:
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2453:Ephraim Stevens
2405:
2399:
2395:Roger Toothaker
2353:
2332:
2316:
2302:Samuel Wardwell
2262:Susannah Martin
2210:
2161:Margaret Jacobs
2108:
2102:
1983:William Proctor
1968:Margaret Prince
1953:Lady Mary Phips
1908:Stephen Johnson
1878:Margaret Hawkes
1773:Elizabeth Dicer
1718:Richard Carrier
1688:John Bradstreet
1678:Anne Bradstreet
1626:
1557:Christian Trask
1507:John Putnam Sr.
1502:John Putnam Jr.
1342:Thomas Chandler
1327:Elizabeth Booth
1302:Ebenezer Babson
1285:
1256:Thomas Danforth
1248:
1242:
1233:Samuel Phillips
1208:Increase Mather
1156:
1140:
1091:Jonathan Corwin
1084:court officials
1083:
1082:Magistrates and
1077:
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1000:
954:
951:
949:Further reading
931:, eds. (1900).
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585:, pp. 1–2.
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394:"Samuel Parris"
388:
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312:Increase Mather
227:Harvard College
211:
209:Life and career
172:Susannah Parris
170:
166:
155:
154:
151: 1699)
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84:Harvard College
80:Alma mater
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2358:Died in prison
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2232:Martha Carrier
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2222:Bridget Bishop
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2191:Sarah Wardwell
2188:
2186:Mercy Wardwell
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2171:Mary Lacey Sr.
2168:
2166:Mary Lacey Jr.
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2158:
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2109:accused others
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2098:Edward Wooland
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1913:Rebecca Jacobs
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1813:Martha Emerson
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1653:Abigail Barker
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1614:
1609:
1607:Samuel Wilkins
1604:
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1592:Joseph Whipple
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1582:Richard Walker
1579:
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1547:Martha Sprague
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1487:Ann Putnam Sr.
1484:
1482:Ann Putnam Jr.
1479:
1477:Thomas Preston
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1449:
1447:Jeremiah Neale
1444:
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396: –
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368:This section
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219:nonconformity
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191:Samuel Parris
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137:Dorothy Noyes
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28:Samuel Parris
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2370:Lydia Dustin
2365:John Durrant
2312:John Willard
2307:Sarah Wildes
2287:Ann Pudeator
2282:John Proctor
2272:Alice Parker
2237:Martha Corey
2181:Martha Tyler
2176:Joanna Tyler
2131:Sarah Bibber
2063:Hannah Tyler
2008:Abigail Rowe
1948:Sarah Phelps
1923:Mary Marston
1853:Dorothy Good
1818:Joseph Emons
1783:Ann Dolliver
1778:Rebecca Dike
1763:Francis Dane
1748:Sarah Cloyce
1638:Arthur Abbot
1602:John Wilkins
1597:Bray Wilkins
1577:Mary Walcott
1457:Betty Parris
1427:Henry Kinney
1392:Mary Herrick
1367:John Emerson
1281:Thomas Maule
1276:Robert Calef
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1183:Francis Dane
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731:Stearns 1934
703:
691:. Retrieved
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664:Starkey 1949
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464:The Crucible
462:
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389:
377:Please help
372:verification
369:
330:
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267:
255:
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197:minister in
190:
189:
66:(1720-02-27)
24:The Reverend
2479:1720 deaths
2474:1653 births
2328:Giles Corey
2292:Wilmot Redd
2242:Mary Eastey
2196:Mary Warren
2116:Mary Barker
1928:Sarah Morey
1888:Dorcas Hoar
1848:Eunice Frye
1758:Mary Colson
1587:Mary Warren
1567:Moses Tyler
1562:Peter Tufts
1542:Mercy Short
1452:Sarah Nurse
1437:Mercy Lewis
1412:John Indian
1387:Mary Fuller
1357:John DeRich
1352:Mary Daniel
913:Attribution
693:October 18,
494:Rachel Dyer
435:August 2022
286:Giles Corey
2468:Categories
2443:Mary Green
2413:John Alden
2404:Escaped or
2375:Ann Foster
2247:Sarah Good
2048:Job Tookey
1998:Sarah Root
1993:Sarah Rist
1858:Mary Green
1768:Phoebe Day
1673:Mary Black
1648:John Alden
708:Rines 1920
652:Gragg 1990
640:Gragg 1990
628:Fiske 1704
595:Gragg 1990
583:Gragg 1990
571:Gragg 1990
558:References
405:newspapers
282:witchcraft
2023:Ann Sears
2013:Mary Rowe
1958:Mary Post
1867:John Hale
1865:(wife of
1793:Mary Dyer
1397:John Howe
1188:John Hale
1053:(1692–93)
929:Fiske, J.
744:John Neal
548:Happy 4 U
508:Ann Petry
489:John Neal
341:Dunstable
301:disciples
293:John 6:10
178:Relatives
55:, England
1290:Accusers
1063:Timeline
247:minister
231:Barbados
160:Children
1015:. 1905.
922::
783:7588473
487:Author
419:scholar
351:Fiction
345:Sudbury
337:Concord
324:Suffolk
319:Ipswich
251:Danvers
195:Puritan
184:(niece)
153:
145:
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121:
117:
102:Spouses
2206:Tituba
1161:Clergy
1068:People
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392:
238:Tituba
223:Boston
215:London
74:, U.S.
53:London
2201:Candy
546:song
538:Music
426:JSTOR
412:books
326:Deeds
297:devil
274:Betty
147:(
143:
123:(
119:
981:ISBN
896:–28.
854:ISBN
802:ISBN
779:OCLC
748:ISBN
695:2017
480:and
474:1996
472:and
470:1957
398:news
333:Stow
61:Died
49:1653
46:Born
516:by
506:by
381:by
2470::
1009:.
975:,
937:.
927:;
894:26
873:.
715:^
602:^
554:.
347:.
149:m.
125:m.
1869:)
1179:)
1175:(
1043:e
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1029:v
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442:(
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433:(
423:·
416:·
409:·
402:·
375:.
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