142:— made military action impractical. Gummeré met with the Ambassadors of France and Britain, and they agreed to help pressure the Sultan to meet Raisuli's demands. Raisuli agreed to release his hostage, but after this Hay sent Gummeré the famous telegraph which read: "Perdicaris Alive or Raisuli Dead!" largely as a matter of saving face. Gummeré later found out that Perdicaris was not in fact an American citizen (having become a naturalized citizen of
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153:, in the Algeciras Conference of 1906, which helped resolve European tensions over Morocco. The conference called for the organization of a State Bank for Morocco and the organization of a Moroccan native police force — albeit under European supervision. While the Europeans backed this plan, Moroccan
95:, he ran a law practice for several years. He traveled Europe extensively during the 1880s and became interested in politics. In 1898, having served in minor diplomatic posts, he was appointed Counsel-General in Tangier by President
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was initially reluctant, finally agreeing to sign it on June 18. The conference also rebuked French attempts to establish
Morocco as a protectorate; but ultimately, French control of Morocco was only staved off for six years.
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Gummeré was appointed as the first US Minister to
Morocco as a reward for his service in resolving the crisis. Later, he served as one of the American mediators, under Ambassador to Italy
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were more cautious, arguing that the situation in
Morocco — which was maintaining a precarious independence due to the intrigues of foreign powers such as
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and was later made
Ambassador. He was considered a "diplomat of polish and ability, and a brilliant conversationalist and raconteur."
118:. Gummeré, a personal friend and former business partner of Perdicaris, initially advocated military action, but President
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during 1862) and angrily demanded an explanation, leading to a falling out between the former friends.
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59:; 1849 – May 28, 1920) was an American lawyer and diplomat who served as US
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After 1909 Gummeré retired from public life, dying eleven years later.
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170:(1975), which deals with the Perdicaris incident, he was portrayed by
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Capital
Century Article: "Perdicaris Alive or Raisuli Dead!"
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from 1905–09, and became well known for his roles in the
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182:Gummeré was awarded an honorary degree from
356:Ambassadors of the United States to Morocco
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286:History of the US Legation in Tangier
102:He became an important player in the
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252:The Corporation of Brown University
217:. United States Department of State
254:. Brown University. Archived from
164:In the heavily fictionalized film
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351:People from Trenton, New Jersey
110:kidnapped American expatriates
203:New York Tribune, May 29, 1920
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291:History of the Gummeré family
346:Foreign relations of Morocco
106:, in which Berber chieftain
27:American lawyer and diplomat
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248:"Honorary Degrees: 1800s"
306:Head of US Legation in
122:and Secretary of State
108:Mulai Ahmed er Raisuli
235:Gomery One-Name Study
215:"Samuel Rene Gummere"
167:The Wind and the Lion
73:Ambassador to Morocco
318:Henry Percival Dodge
81:Algeciras Conference
71:from 1898–1905, and
237:at www.one-name.org
104:Perdicaris incident
93:Trenton, New Jersey
77:Perdicaris incident
31:Samuel Rene Gummeré
120:Theodore Roosevelt
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315:Succeeded by
258:on 4 October 2022
178:Awards and honors
114:and his stepson,
83:two years later.
18:Samuel R. Gummere
16:(Redirected from
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341:1920 deaths
336:1849 births
301:Nonexistent
151:Henry White
330:Categories
312:1906–1909
221:2011-05-28
262:4 October
186:in 1865.
87:Biography
124:John Hay
91:Born in
308:Tangier
136:Germany
132:Britain
69:Morocco
65:Tangier
144:Greece
138:, and
128:France
190:Notes
140:Spain
264:2022
63:in
52:ɛər
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