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268:. He told Vichy he just wanted ten hostages, who would be shot if any Germans were attacked. On 27 August 1941 three Communists were sentenced to death by guillotine and were executed the next day. Over the next few days five more communists who had taken part in Tyszelman's demonstration were shot and then three Gaullists. This was the start of a series of assassinations and reprisals that resulted in five hundred French hostages being executed in the next few months.
243:(JC: Young Communists) were mainly involved in propaganda, publishing tracts and clandestine newspapers, with minimal armed action. At a session from 15 to 17 August it was agreed that members of the JC should receive weapons training and should increase sabotage and attacks on occupation troops. There was some resistance but with news of the execution of Gautherot and Tyszelman it was agreed to take a more active role. Of the JC leaders,
195:
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and announced that anyone who took part in a communist demonstration in the future would be charged with aiding the enemy. Tyszelman and
Gautherot were tried by a German military tribunal and sentenced to death. They were executed by firing squad on 19 August 1941 at the
251:
was more concerned with recruitment and liaison between the regions. On 21 August Pierre
Georges and three companions made a revenge killing of a German soldier named Alfons Moser when he was boarding a train at the
184:!" French and German police intervened. German soldiers opened fire, and Tyzelman was hit in the leg. Gautherot fled, but was pursued by a German civilian and caught in a porter's lodge at 37 Boulevard Saint-Martin.
105:(1939-1945). He and another man were arrested and executed for taking part in an anti-German demonstration. That started a series of assassinations and reprisals in which over 500 people were killed.
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in the 1920s and the 1930s. In early August 1941, three of them (Tyzelman, Charles
Wolmark and Elie Walach) stole 25 kilograms (55 lb) of dynamite from a quarry in the
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Tyszelman, pursued by German soldiers who were aided by an emergency police van of the 19th arrondissement, was finally arrested in a cellar of 29
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On 13 August 1941, Tyszelman, known as "Titi", was among a group of 100 young people, male and female, who walked out of the
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heard of Moser's death he ordered that one hundred hostages be executed at once. The German military commander in France,
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227:. Notices in black lettering on red paper were posted the same day to announce the sentence and the execution.
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A Train in Winter: An
Extraordinary Story of Women, Friendship and Survival in World War Two
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137:(1939–1945), he was a member of the French communist resistance organization known as
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Dictionnaire
Biographique Mouvement Ouvrier Mouvement Social: Fusillés et exécuté
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Nazi Policy on the
Eastern Front, 1941: Total War, Genocide, and Radicalization
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became primarily involved in military operations in the Paris region, while
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87:(born Szmul Cecel Tyszelman; 21 January 1921 – 19 August 1941) was a
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Poster announcing that
Tyszelman and Gautherot had been executed
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208:(MBF: "German Military Commander in France") banned the
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Kay, Alex J.; Rutherford, Jeff; Stahel, David (2012).
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Disobeying Hitler: German
Resistance After Valkyrie
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149:, whose members were Jews who had migrated from
633:People executed by Nazi Germany by firing squad
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8:
256:metro station at eight in the morning. When
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648:People from Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939)
638:Communist members of the French Resistance
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653:French civilians killed in World War II
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447:DVD-ROM La RĂ©sistance en Ile-de-France
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162:Strasbourg – Saint-Denis metro station
623:Polish Jews who died in the Holocaust
443:"Plaque en hommage Ă Henri Gautherot"
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129:, on 21 January 1921. His family was
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311:Ce jeudi 21 août 1941 ... L'Humanité
168:of student Olivier Souef. They sang
469:. Oxford University Press. p.
540:Moorehead, Caroline (2011-11-01).
121:Szmul Cecel Tyszelman was born in
14:
523:"TYSZELMAN Szmul (Samuel), Cecel"
419:"Ce jeudi 21 août 1941, 8 heures"
354:Kay, Rutherford & Stahel 2012
205:Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich
573:La RĂ©sistance en Ile-de-France
500:. University Rochester Press.
143:. He was in a group named the
1:
613:Jews in the French resistance
441:Dänzer-Kantof, Boris (2004).
191:, where he had taken refuge.
425:. 1994-08-23. Archived from
264:, did not want to upset the
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628:Polish emigrants to France
546:. Random House of Canada.
140:Bataillons de la jeunesse
461:Hansen, Randall (2014).
97:who was a member of the
61:, Hauts-de-Seine, France
176:and shouted "Down with
521:Maitron, Jean (2015).
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210:French Communist Party
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146:Main-d'Oeuvre Immigrée
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239:Jeunesses Communistes
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567:Porin, Axel (2004).
235:Until this time the
262:Otto von StĂĽlpnagel
643:People from Puławy
569:"Albert Ouzoulias"
342:Dänzer-Kantof 2004
202:On 14 August, the
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119:
618:Jewish socialists
608:French communists
553:978-0-307-36667-2
507:978-1-58046-407-9
480:978-0-19-992792-0
189:Boulevard Magenta
164:and followed the
99:French Resistance
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78:French Resistance
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198:Tyszelman's tomb
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85:Samuel Tyszelman
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245:Pierre Georges
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225:Hauts-de-Seine
166:tricolour flag
151:Eastern Europe
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75:Known for
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55:(aged 20)
51:19 August 1941
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577:. Retrieved
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431:. Retrieved
427:the original
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411:Bibliography
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294:Maitron 2015
258:Adolf Hitler
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135:World War II
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103:World War II
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53:(1941-08-19)
603:1941 deaths
598:1921 births
402:Hansen 2014
67:Nationality
592:Categories
579:2015-05-21
559:2015-06-06
532:2015-06-06
513:2015-06-06
486:2015-06-06
453:2015-06-06
433:2015-06-06
423:L'Humanité
366:Porin 2004
272:References
180:! Vive La
32:1921-01-21
231:Aftermath
133:. During
95:communist
42:, Poland
101:during
575:. AERI
550:
504:
477:
449:. AERI
254:Barbès
182:France
178:Hitler
131:Jewish
127:Poland
123:Puławy
92:Polish
89:Jewish
70:French
40:Puławy
277:Notes
548:ISBN
502:ISBN
475:ISBN
109:Life
48:Died
26:Born
219:in
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571:.
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471:31
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318:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
