Knowledge (XXG)

Samuel Zborowski

Source 📝

264: 207: 224:. After several months Henry III renounced his kingship of Poland in favour of the kingship of France. Three years afterwards Batory was elected his successor. Zborowski returned to Poland, expecting that his brothers, some of the most notable supporters of Batory's candidacy, would raise to even greater fame and wealth after the new monarch arrived. However, most of the important offices were taken by the supporters of 324:
calling for the other nobles to hand over Zamoyski. The proceedings were moved to the graveyard, where Zborowski proceeded to "filibuster" by ringing the church bell. Two different marshals were elected at the meeting, one by Zborowski's supporters and one by the opposition, and resolutions were only slowly passed, one of which asked the national Sejm to consider the legality of Zamoyski executing Zborowski.
31: 289:. In these letters they described their preparations for the assassination of the king. Batory told Zamoyski that Zborowski should be executed; however as he had no power to issue such an order, Zamoyski would act on the basis of the 1574 banishment sentence. In May 1584 Zborowski entered the area of 323:
His brothers moved to avenge him and tried to gain support from other nobles. At the November 1585 local sejmik, Krzysztof Zborowski and his men filled the church where the meeting was to take place (and where Zamoyski was to appear) and disrupted the proceedings with brandished weapons, openly
333:
of January 1585 two of Zborowski's brothers were tried for their plans and Krzysztof was banished. During the proceedings, evidence against Krzysztof Zborowski amounted, including a letter in which he discussed killing the king. Bathory summoned Krzysztof to appear, but he did not. The second
469: 459: 248:(Wielkie Łuki) Campaign of 1580, where he proved to be a courageous warrior. However, the sentence was not changed and the Zborowskis received no reward or recognition for their efforts. Samuel then moved to 180:
Jan Tęczyński. After Karwat defeated Zborowski's servant in a duel, Zborowski felt this as a serious offence and attacked Tęczyński himself, in the presence of a new monarch. Castellan of
172:
as the first knight, yet his proposal of a fight was not responded by any respectable nobleman. Instead, the gauntlet was taken up by certain Karwat, one of non-noble soldiers of the
191:
and was badly hurt. Wapowski refused to rest and instead started a campaign against Zborowski; his wound got infected and he died a week later. Although a murder committed during a
195:(Polish parliament) or in presence of a monarch was punishable by death, the new king did not want to start conflicts with the mighty family of Zborowski and sentenced him to 449: 156:
at the court of Sigismund II. The title, quite prestigious at the time, was seen as a base for further titles and powers. After Sigismund's death and the election of
285:
in Zborowski's service who was maltreated by him, turned several incriminating letters written between the Zborowski brothers (Krzysztof and Samuel) to their enemy
135:, Samuel was an heir of a significant fortune within Poland. His family was notable for its wealth and influence at the royal court of Poland, his father was a 320:(especially pronounced given the power of Poland's nobility, amounting to a quasi-democracy). Zborowski would be remembered by many as a martyr. 444: 236:, started to plot with the courts of Moscow and Vienna against the life of the monarch. Samuel tried to rehabilitate himself by raising a 373: 464: 317: 434: 388: 343: 228:
and the Zborowski brothers gradually lost importance. This made them enemies of the new king and two of them, namely
210: 334:
Zborowski was convicted of treason and sentenced to death. This finally broke the power of the once mighty family.
294: 454: 316:, most notably by the Protestants, as an act of vengeance or abuse of monarch power, a warning to the dangers of 144: 229: 263: 184: 439: 275: 404: 249: 233: 157: 128: 103:(Polish nobility). He is best remembered for having been executed by supporters of the Polish king 78: 409: 369: 241: 169: 177: 348: 120: 63: 168:
in honour of the new monarch on 23 February 1574. Zborowski had the honour of throwing his
188: 132: 73: 257: 161: 206: 428: 290: 245: 217: 124: 104: 83: 293:(Małopolska), which was then under jurisdiction of Jan Zamoyski. He was arrested in 260:, angering king Batory, who wanted to pursue a policy of appeasement with Ottomans. 216:
Zborowski fled Poland even before the verdict was presented and joined the court of
361: 302: 286: 225: 221: 165: 108: 383: 312:
Despite the fact that the execution was fully lawful, it was seen by many of the
268: 181: 30: 196: 173: 152: 136: 111:; an event which caused much uproar among the contemporary Polish nobility. 140: 52: 313: 282: 279: 253: 99: 97:(died 1584) was a Polish military commander and a notable member of the 306: 237: 200: 298: 262: 329: 192: 187:
tried to calm down the fighters, but was hit with Zborowski's
470:
Polish people of the Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory
143:
and his brother Jan was a personal secretary of the king
267:
Samuel Zborowski on his way to his execution. Sketch by
460:
People executed by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
147:
and one of the most influential people of the epoch.
69: 59: 45: 37: 21: 309:for fear of Zborowski's heirs, who swore revenge. 256:; together they carried several raids against the 8: 240:regiment and taking part in the war against 252:region where he was a celebrity among the 29: 18: 450:People executed by Poland by decapitation 205: 150:Zborowski rose to the power of a Royal 7: 392:(in Polish). Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN 297:and executed on 26 May 1584 at the 14: 305:. Długoraj was forced to flee to 164:, a tournament was held at the 1: 445:16th-century Polish nobility 389:Internetowa encyklopedia PWN 88:Andrzej Zborowski (brother) 486: 327:Earlier that year, at the 278:, a notable composer and 28: 16:Polish military commander 368:. Lublin: Fabryka Słów. 344:Stanislaus of Szczepanów 211:Jastrzębiec coat of arms 123:and brother to Andrzej, 465:Executed Polish people 271: 213: 145:Sigismund II of Poland 266: 220:, then the Prince of 209: 435:16th-century births 366:Warchoły i pijanice 158:Henry III de Valois 79:Krzysztof Zborowski 405:"Zborowski Samuel" 384:"Zborowski Samuel" 272: 214: 410:WIEM Encyklopedia 276:Wojciech Długoraj 92: 91: 477: 455:Zborowski family 421: 419: 418: 400: 398: 397: 379: 349:Zborowski family 185:Andrzej Wapowski 121:Marcin Zborowski 95:Samuel Zborowski 64:Marcin Zborowski 33: 23:Samuel Zborowski 19: 485: 484: 480: 479: 478: 476: 475: 474: 425: 424: 416: 414: 403: 395: 393: 382: 376: 360: 357: 340: 117: 107:and chancellor 87: 82: 77: 74:Piotr Zborowski 55: 50: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 483: 481: 473: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 427: 426: 423: 422: 401: 380: 374: 356: 353: 352: 351: 346: 339: 336: 258:Ottoman Empire 162:King of Poland 116: 113: 90: 89: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 51: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 482: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 430: 412: 411: 406: 402: 391: 390: 385: 381: 377: 375:83-89011-40-9 371: 367: 363: 362:Komuda, Jacek 359: 358: 354: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 337: 335: 332: 331: 325: 321: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:Lesser Poland 288: 284: 281: 277: 270: 265: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 246:Velikiye Luki 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 218:Stefan Batory 212: 208: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 154: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 114: 112: 110: 106: 105:Stefan Batory 102: 101: 96: 85: 84:Jan Zborowski 80: 75: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 54: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 415:. Retrieved 408: 394:. Retrieved 387: 365: 328: 326: 322: 311: 287:Jan Zamoyski 273: 226:Jan Zamoyski 222:Transylvania 215: 166:Wawel Castle 160:as the next 151: 149: 118: 109:Jan Zamoyski 98: 94: 93: 440:1584 deaths 413:(in Polish) 269:Jan Matejko 250:Dzikie Pola 49:26 May 1584 429:Categories 417:2008-01-18 396:2008-01-18 355:References 318:absolutism 199:, without 197:banishment 86:(brother); 81:(brother); 76:(brother); 303:beheading 234:Krzysztof 174:castellan 153:rotmistrz 137:castellan 129:Krzysztof 115:Biography 70:Relatives 364:(2004). 338:See also 314:szlachta 301:hill by 283:lutenist 280:virtuoso 274:In 1584 254:Cossacks 244:and the 182:Przemyśl 170:gauntlet 100:szlachta 307:Germany 295:Piekary 242:Muscovy 238:Cossack 230:Andrzej 178:Wojnice 119:Son of 41:unknown 372:  201:infamy 141:Kraków 60:Parent 53:Kraków 299:Wawel 133:Piotr 370:ISBN 330:Sejm 232:and 193:Sejm 189:mace 131:and 46:Died 38:Born 176:of 139:of 125:Jan 431:: 407:. 386:. 203:. 127:, 420:. 399:. 378:.

Index


Kraków
Marcin Zborowski
Piotr Zborowski
Krzysztof Zborowski
Jan Zborowski
szlachta
Stefan Batory
Jan Zamoyski
Marcin Zborowski
Jan
Krzysztof
Piotr
castellan
Kraków
Sigismund II of Poland
rotmistrz
Henry III de Valois
King of Poland
Wawel Castle
gauntlet
castellan
Wojnice
Przemyśl
Andrzej Wapowski
mace
Sejm
banishment
infamy

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.