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Japanese armour

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256: 700: 780: 1526: 1000: 1514: 799: 726: 1801: 822: 1666: 841: 205: 753: 229: 1846: 1647: 2158: 678: 876: 861: 2255: 2090: 2399: 2056: 1682: 2040: 2216: 2075: 1635: 1286: 2423: 2378: 666: 31: 2187: 1502: 1538: 2358: 1554: 1816: 2139: 2123: 2322: 2338: 1620: 2300: 1218:(brigandine) these armours or a combination of them were sewn to the cloth backing. Wakibiki could also be made from one solid piece of iron or hardened leather. The wakibiki had cords connected to them which allowed the wakibiki to hang from the shoulder, the wakibiki was then suspended over the exposed arm pit area. Wakibiki were either worn inside or outside the chest armour dou (dō) depending on the type. 725: 1831: 1513: 2284: 255: 617:(1467–1615) ended when a united Japan entered the peaceful Edo period (1603–1868). Although samurai continued to use both plate and lamellar armour as a symbol of their status, traditional armours were no longer necessary for battle. For this reason, in the Edo period, armour in the style of the revival of the medieval period, incorporating gorgeous 334:. Japanese armour makers started to use leather (nerigawa), and lacquer was used to weatherproof the armour parts. Leather and or iron scales were used to construct samurai armour, with leather and eventually silk lace used to connect the individual scales (kozane) from which these cuirasses were now being made. The artistic decoration of 1182:(brigandine), these armours or a combination of them were sewn to a cloth backing. The armour could be exposed or hidden between a layer of cloth. When worn the manju no wa looked like a small tight fitting vest. Manju no wa have small wings that would pass under the arm pit area from the back and attach to the front of the manju no wa. 779: 899: 699: 798: 821: 495:. Soon after, when Japanese swordsmiths began to mass-produce matchlock muskets, warfare in Japan changed completely. The samurai needed armour that was lighter and more protective. In addition, large-scale battles required armor that could be mass-produced. As a result, a new style of armour called 544:
has changed its method to make it easier to put on and take off by opening and closing the armour with a hinge. The simplified structure of the armour makes it easier to manufacture, allowing armor makers to focus on design and increasing the variety of armour looks. For example, the iron plate was
1200:(brigandine), these armours or a combination of them were sewn to a cloth backing. The armour could be exposed or hidden between a layer of cloth. Manchira are larger than manju no wa and protected the chest area and sometimes the neck and arm pit. Some manchira could be worn over the dou (dō). 56: 972:. Noble families had silk cords made in specific patterns and colors of silk thread. Many of these cords were constructed of well over 100 strands of silk. Making these special silk cords could take many months of steady work, just to complete enough for one suit of armour. 1525: 2089: 2215: 1665: 840: 752: 1800: 511:
lineage. Additionally, the Japanese adopted the full plated armour known as "nanban dō-gusoku". Initially given to Sakakibara Yasumasa by Tokugawa Ieyasu right before the Battle of Sekigahara (1600). Since been handed down to the Sakakibara family.
677: 2055: 417:(1336–1573), the production process of armor became simplified, and mass production became possible at a lower cost and faster rate than before. The scales of traditional armor were connected to each other with cords in a style called 2254: 2157: 2398: 3584: 1164:, the tate-eri is a small padded pillow like piece with a standing armored collar that sits on the shoulder to protect from the weight of the dou (dō). The standing collar would be lined with kikko armour to protect the neck. 2186: 59: 64: 62: 58: 57: 2039: 999: 63: 632:, lightweight, portable, and secret hidden armours became popular, since personal protection was still needed. Civil strife, duels, assassinations, and peasant revolts all required the use of armours such as the 1681: 1646: 638:(chain armour jacket) and armoured sleeves, as well as other types of armour which could be worn under ordinary clothing. Edo period samurai were in charge of internal security and would wear various types of 1845: 1125:, thigh guards which tied around the waist and covered the thighs. These were made from cloth with small iron and or leather plates of various size and shape, usually connected to each other by chain armour ( 2422: 860: 1741:- chest armours with a running stitch that goes horizontally across the surface of the dou (dō). This stitch of lacing runs along the surface of the lame looking like a dotted line paralleling the top. 443:
was adopted, in which the scales of armor were sparsely connected to each other by two cords. The method of overlapping armor scales was also simplified. The traditional style of armor scales was the
3577: 119:
for weatherproofing. Leather and/or iron scales were also used to construct samurai armours, with leather and eventually silk lace used to connect the individual scales (kozane) of these cuirasses.
61: 875: 975:
These armour plates were usually attached to a cloth or leather backing. Japanese armour was designed to be as lightweight as possible as the samurai had many tasks including riding a horse and
1501: 3570: 2473:, 国宝). The armors designated as cultural properties based on the law of 1930, which was already abolished, have the rank next to Important Cultural Properties as Important Art Object ( 1170:, the manju no wa, (also manjunowa or manju nowa) is a combination of shoulder pads, collar and armpit guards in one that protected the upper chest area. Manju no wa were covered with 4702: 1774:- (pigeon-breast chest armour or cuirass) were inspired by European peascod breastplate armour. Hatomune dou (dō) have a sharp central ridge running vertically down the front. 2337: 2377: 2962: 2484:, Nihon Katchu Bugu Kenkyu Hozon Kai), a general incorporated association, rates high-value armors in five grades. In order of rank, they are, from highest to lowest, 2481: 2321: 2844: 1729:- (tub-sided), refers to the tub-like shape of the dou (dō). There are two types of okegawa dou (dō): yokohagi (horizontal lames), and tatehagi (vertical lames). 1599:, old style dou (dō) that opened in the back, constructed with hon kozane (small individual scales), later period haramaki dou (dō) were made with armour plates. 2357: 342:
at the end of the Heian period. At the end of the 14th century, towards the end of the Kamakura period (1185–1333), even senior samurai often used lightweight
60: 366:
appeared, which protected only the front of the torso and the sides of the abdomen, and was worn by lower-ranked fighters. In the late Kamakura period, the
137:
were imported, and as they became mass-produced domestically, samurai needed lighter and more protective armour. As a result, a new style of armour called
1732: 1537: 204: 2568: 1765: 1738: 2299: 1912: 575: 2122: 330:
were worn by lower-class infantry samurai. The Japanese cuirass evolved into the more familiar style of armour worn by the samurai known as the
4738: 430:, which was so dense that the entire surface of the scales was covered with the cords. In this period, on the other hand, a new method called 3271: 3237: 2814: 1777: 299:, worn by horsemen were both pre-samurai types of early Japanese cuirass constructed from iron plates connected together by leather thongs. 4707: 1446: 456:, in which half of the scales were overlapped and connected to each other. In this period, on the other hand, a new style of scales called 228: 1771: 1815: 3044: 2458: 1806: 1726: 218: 160: 3552: 2689: 1836: 1821: 1783: 1750: 1744: 1562: 1721:
became prominent starting in the 1500s due to the advent of fire arms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection.
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At present, by the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, important armors of high historical value are designated as
2283: 386:(foot soldiers) and conscripted farmers joined the fighting on foot, increasing the demand for light, mobile, and inexpensive 3435: 3398: 3364: 3330: 3204: 3168: 3129: 2990: 2624: 2244: 2205: 2080: 1792:- five-plate, four hinge (go mai) chest armours with solid lames which are laced with sugake odoshi instead of being riveted. 1789: 1326: 1100: 691: 2443: 2434: 2273: 2238: 2176: 2097: 1972: 1072: 3989: 3059: 2534: 1885: 1687: 1269: 965: 2672: 1427: 2762: 1574: 244: 2651: 1458: 1455:, small identification flags or badges worn on the back of the helmet (kasa jirushi) or on the shoulder (sode jurishi). 591: 3713: 2138: 1975:
Chain armour, armour made entirely of or the majority of the armour being made from kusari (chain mail) sewn to cloth.
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Ian Bottomley & A.P. Hopson "Arms and Armor of the Samurai: The History of Weaponry in Ancient Japan" pp.88, 91
3354: 2830: 2110: 2061: 1332: 898: 634: 1756: 599: 595: 4692: 3388: 3320: 2466: 2064:. An armored jacket made with over 2000 leather (nerigawa) armor squares connected to each other by chain armor ( 2017: 2010: 1895: 1449:, a decorative tassel worn on the back of some dou and kabuto, the agemaki can also serve as an attachment point. 1308: 1257: 171: 156: 44: 2980: 155:
is known as a treasure house of Japanese armour. It houses 40% of Japanese armour that has been designated as a
4728: 4697: 4687: 4017: 3730: 3725: 2524: 2004: 1930: 1870: 1054: 1260:, jackets covered with various types of armour, the armour could be exposed or hidden between layers of cloth. 236: 1263: 3982: 2529: 1877: 1519:
Kofun period armour, made of iron plate sewn with leather strings. 5th century Japan. Tokyo National Museum.
1430:. Its purpose was to identify the wearer as friend or foe which was essential in the chaotic confusion of a 1266:, pants covered with various types of armour, the armour could be exposed or hidden between layers of cloth. 1103:, various types of lacquered metal and or leather facial armour designed in a way that the top heavy helmet 1830: 1507:
Tanko Iron helmet and armour with gilt bronze decoration, Kofun period, 5th century. Tokyo National Museum.
1221: 1167: 1112: 834:
Style Armor With black lacing, Edo period, 17th century, Important Cultural Property, Tokyo National Museum
3735: 3547: 1852: 1901: 1251: 983:. The armour was usually brightly lacquered to protect against the harsh Japanese climate. Chain armour ( 644: 4064: 2803:
An Illustrated Guide to Samurai History and Culture: From the Age of Musashi to Contemporary Pop Culture
1443:, a cloak reserved for prestigious, high-ranking samurai. It provides additional protection from arrows. 1028: 717: 607: 269: 222: 3427:
A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: in All Countries and in All Times
3263:
A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: In All Countries and in All Times
3229:
A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: In All Countries and in All Times
1961: 1227: 1406: 1347: 1203: 1185: 1161: 1064: 1044: 1041:
or dō, a chest armour made up of iron and or leather plates of various sizes and shapes with pendents
377: 116: 3082: 1093:
made from several layers of curved iron or leather strips was suspended from the bottom edge of the
30: 3844: 2930: 1924: 1452: 1396: 1354: 1285: 1132: 1122: 1090: 1071:
were made from cloth covered with iron plates of various size and shape, connected by chain armour
827: 603: 152: 579:('bullet tested'), allowing samurai to continue wearing their armour despite the use of firearms. 4377: 2824: 2789: 1386: 1366: 1300: 1155: 1149: 705: 1593:, old style dou (dō) for mounted samurai, constructed with hon kozane (small individual scales). 528:, which is made of relatively large iron plate or platy leather, and has improved its defenses. 3295: 1553: 1380: 4611: 4460: 4429: 4083: 3961: 3431: 3394: 3360: 3326: 3267: 3233: 3200: 3164: 3125: 3019: 2986: 2936: 2876: 2810: 2806: 2685: 2620: 885: 656: 488: 469:
was developed, in which one-fourth of the scales were overlapped and connected to each other.
368: 3425: 3261: 3227: 3160: 1360: 1060: 4538: 4314: 1656: 1089:
made from iron or leather plates (from 3 to over 100 plates) riveted together. A neck guard
869:
with a medieval revival style. Edo period, 18th–19th century, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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were first introduced to Japan by the Portuguese in 1543. The matchlock muskets were named "
414: 280: 214: 4159: 4044: 3975: 3770: 3689: 3542: 2539: 1942: 1581:, old fashioned armours used before the introduction of firearms in Japanese warfare (pre- 1567: 804: 587: 350: 40: 3562: 2845:"Classic examples of Japanese armor - From ancient foot soldiers to 19th century Samurai" 565:
are made from a single iron plate with a raised center and a V-shaped bottom, was called
2616:
Sacred Texts and Buried Treasures: Issues in the Historical Archaeology of Ancient Japan
4261: 4049: 4010: 3947: 3784: 3599: 2544: 2514: 2344: 1431: 1311:, a cloth sash or belt used for attaching various weapons and other items such as the 1038: 614: 540:
with a single steel plate or platy of leather. Since the armour is no longer flexible,
182: 149:, samurai continued to use both plate and lamellar armour as a symbol of their status. 4722: 4478: 4439: 4201: 4054: 3153: 2564: 980: 734:
Type Armor Two-piece cuirass with bared chest design. Gold leaf is pasted on several
248: 164: 48: 553:
was made by attaching colored threads to the surface of the iron plate. The type of
4545: 4254: 4173: 4069: 4059: 4039: 3535: 2327:
Various Japanese maedate, crests that are mounted in the front of a samurai helmet
1918: 1440: 690:(shoulder guards, missing here). Kamakura or Muromachi period, early 14th century, 558: 477: 303: 127: 88: 3911: 2702: 2578: 2388: 1866: 1768:- five plate, four hinge (go-mai) chest armour in the sendai or yukinoshita style. 1461:, crests of various shapes and sizes worn on several areas of the helmet (kabuto). 2480:
The Association for the Research and Preservation of Japanese Helmets and Armor (
2412:, lacquered iron or leather panels which hang from the bottom of the chest armor 1735:- chest armours with rows of prominent cross knots, usually an okegawa dou (dō). 655:) in the 1860s, with the last use of samurai armour happening in 1877 during the 145:), which means modern armour, appeared. When a united Japan entered the peaceful 4652: 4587: 4208: 4194: 4187: 3904: 3741: 3619: 2554: 651:
Armour continued to be worn and used in Japan until the end of the samurai era (
492: 331: 112: 108: 3094: 2767:(in Japanese). Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 2739:(in Japanese). Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from 4631: 4506: 4492: 4453: 4411: 4286: 4247: 4034: 4003: 3954: 3851: 3837: 3763: 3668: 3654: 3612: 1966: 1672: 1596: 1590: 1468: 1296: 1273: 1241: 629: 339: 318: 312: 240: 209: 146: 103: 97: 35: 17: 3199:(1st Lyons Press ed.). Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press. p. 49. 2985:(1st Lyons Press ed.). Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press. p. 32. 2768: 1057:, large rectangular shoulder protection made from iron and or leather plates. 1034:
A full suit of traditional Samurai armour could include the following items:
4673: 4580: 4499: 4390: 4268: 4233: 4099: 3996: 3816: 3809: 3696: 3047: 2588: 2567:— style of armor from the Middle-East which has similar construction as the 2558: 2439: 2308: 2269: 2234: 2201: 2172: 1950: 1419: 1316: 1019: 738:
to express the chest of an old man, and colored thread is pasted to express
652: 481: 398: 131: 4300: 4166: 3661: 642:(chain armour) and shin and arm protection as well as forehead protectors ( 3501: 3473: 2740: 2020:, armored jackets of various styles and sizes. Katabira were armored with 4666: 4659: 4638: 4617: 4605: 4520: 4404: 4353: 4339: 4180: 4092: 3883: 3830: 3823: 3719: 3682: 3647: 3626: 2583: 1946: 1759:- embossed to resemble the emaciated torso of a starving monk or old man. 1320: 1245: 1135:, shin guards made from iron splints connected together by chain armour ( 854:
cuirass and white lacing. Edo period, 17th century, Tokyo National Museum
382: 3557: 1303:
in the 16th century. early–mid-19th century, Metropolitan Museum of Art
1047:
made from iron or leather plates hanging from the front and back of the
987:) was also used to construct individual armour pieces and full suits of 4645: 4552: 4446: 4360: 4240: 4134: 4120: 3940: 3897: 3802: 3640: 2573: 2549: 2429: 2405: 2384: 2348: 2305: 2261: 2226: 2222: 2193: 2164: 1582: 1570: 1374: 1237: 1231: 1119:(chain armour) sewn to a cloth backing, suspended from the bottom edge. 976: 582:
Samurai during this period, especially those with a high rank, such as
307: 284: 107:
appeared. The Japanese cuirass evolved into the more familiar style of
92: 84: 4573: 4566: 4485: 4383: 4307: 4215: 4141: 4113: 4106: 3968: 3890: 3876: 3633: 2519: 2364: 2328: 2114: 1464: 1370: 1338: 1312: 1104: 1094: 1086: 1082: 1013: 902:
Construction of samurai armour, Source Wendelin Boeheim Leipzig 1890:
583: 484: 473: 392: 276: 264: 176: 134: 123: 79: 3121:
Secrets of the Samurai; A Survey of the Martial Arts of Feudal Japan
3530: 4624: 4513: 4397: 4346: 4332: 4293: 3777: 3675: 3015:
Samurai Armour: The Watanabe Art Museum, Samurai Armour Collection
2703:"Oyamazumi-jinja Shrine - Japan's Most Extensive Samurai Treasury" 1659:, 15th century, Important Cultural Property, Tokyo National Museum 1552: 1486:
Armours that were worn in Japan before the samurai class evolved.
1434: 1284: 998: 897: 288: 262:
Armour with a medieval revival style. Cloud dragon is drawn using
254: 227: 203: 192: 54: 29: 2200:, thigh protection with small lacquered iron plates connected by 2049:
style kote. Kote made in one piece in the form of a short Jacket.
1762:
Katahada-nugi dou (dō) - embossed to resemble a half-naked torso.
1063:, armoured glove like sleeves which extended to the shoulder or 174:, May 5, Japanese households display miniature samurai armor and 4418: 4127: 3858: 3500:(in Japanese). Nagoya Touken Museum Touken World. Archived from 3472:(in Japanese). Nagoya Touken Museum Touken World. Archived from 3300:. Japan: Board of Tourist Industry, Japanese Government Railways 3124:(1st pbk. ed.). Rutland, Vt.: C.E. Tuttle Co. p. 196. 1747:- meaning "step-changing", a combination of two or more styles. 944:
Japanese armour was generally constructed from many small iron (
792:
Momoyama or Edo period, 16th–17th century, Tokyo National Museum
788:
with a Five-Piece Cuirass, Gilded Scales, and Red Lacing. Azuchi
773:
Momoyama or Edo period, 16th–17th century, Tokyo National Museum
746:
Momoyama or Edo period, 16th–17th century, Tokyo National Museum
586:, owned a lot of armor. For example, it has been confirmed that 3566: 3525: 1531:
Kofun period armour. 5th century Japan. Tokyo National Museum.
1254:, various types of light weight, portable, forehead protectors. 811:
Type Armor With two-piece cuirass and variegated lacing. Azuchi
2684:
Yorio Fujimoto, "神社と神様がよーくわかる本" p.65. Shuwa System Co., Ltd.
1224:, cloth hoods with various types of armour sewn to the cloth. 964:) made from leather and/or braided silk, and/or chain armour 83:
first appeared in the 4th century, with the discovery of the
2619:. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. p. 75. 1953:
or any plain basic armour) often marked with clan insignia (
1753:- chest armour which is smooth and shows no signs of lames. 1543:
Kofun Helmet Iron And Gilt Copper 5th century, Ise Province.
932:
15. Crest (here: water buffalo horns) - wakidate (立物(水牛の脇立))
2805:. Foreword by Alexander Bennett. North Clarendon, Vermont: 2171:, arm protection with lacquered iron plates connected with 1206:, the wakibiki is a simple rectangle of cloth covered with 1107:
could be tied and secured to them by various metal posts.
815:
Momoyama or Edo period, 17th century, Tokyo National Museum
2465:, 重要文化財), and special armors among them are designated as 1671:
Hon kozane dou (dō) gusoku with a medieval revival style,
2008:(kote that connect to each other in the front and back), 2343:
Japanese himo or obi, a cloth or rope belt used to hang
2268:, armored tabi foot coverings, iron plates connected by 960:), connected to each other by rivets and macramé cords ( 3196:
Samurai: The Weapons and Spirit of the Japanese Warrior
2982:
Samurai: The Weapons and Spirit of the Japanese Warrior
2095:
Full composite suit of Edo period samurai chain armour
1188:, the manchira is a type of armoured-vest covered with 326:
were worn by senior mounted samurai, while the lighter
3531:"The Samurai Archives" Japanese history site and forum 1709:
the so-called "modern armours" made from iron plates (
1690:, constructed with over 250 true iron large scales. A 1335:, tight gaiters made of cloth which covered the shins. 167:
is also known as a treasure house of valuable armour.
2492:(甲種特別貴重資料, Especially precious article first grade), 1422:, a small banner that is attached to the back of the 1248:
retainers, these could be made from metal or leather.
247:. In 2009, it sold for $ 602,500, the highest bid in 3155:
Taiho-Jutsu: Law and Order in the Age of the Samurai
1115:
made from several rows of iron or leather plates or
410:, and even high-ranking samurai began to wear them. 4597: 4530: 4470: 4428: 4370: 4324: 4278: 4225: 4151: 4082: 4027: 3921: 3868: 3794: 3755: 3706: 3598: 3390:
Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan
3093:Umasy, N. (n.d.). Sengoku Jidai. Map and Timeline. 2128:
Zunari kabuto with bullet marks from being tested (
1809:, Edo period, 19th century, Kyushu National Museum. 1027:armour. Azuchi–Momoyama period, 16th-17th century, 353:(1185–1333), the most simple style of armor called 279:is thought to have evolved from the armour used in 3424:Stone, George Cameron; LaRocca, Donald J. (1999). 3359:. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. p. 190. 3152: 3018:. Victoria, B.C.: Toraba Samurai Art. p. 78. 573:). Bullet resistant armours were developed called 3548:Trevor Absolon's Samurai armour collectors forum. 3430:. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. p. 70. 2919:Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. 2904:Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. 1786:— Armour made on the base of late European armour 888:. Edo period, 19th century. Tokyo Fuji Art Museum 590:owned dozens of armor, and they are now owned by 545:designed to imitate the chest of an old man, and 115:, with the use of leather straps (nerigawa), and 2032:, chain armor, or a combination of these armors. 1978:Kigote, a general term for several varieties of 934:16. Crest (here: sun disk) - maedate (立物(日輪の前立)) 532:can also be said to replace a row of individual 3419: 3417: 2311:, an iron mask with an iron plate throat guard 2242:sewn to cloth, with small hexagon armor plates 1780:- Embossed or hammered out relief on the front. 3526:Anthony Bryant's online Japanese armour manual 1409:, sleeveless jacket worn over Japanese armour. 1341:, a type of pants worn underneath the armour, 1290: 521: 472:In the 16th century, Japan began trading with 462: 449: 436: 423: 359: 122:In the 16th century, Japan began trading with 3578: 1905:( forehead protectors) that folded were also 1139:) and sewn to cloth and tied around the calf. 1067:(kote gauntlets) which covered the forearms. 8: 3159:(1st ed.). Boston: Tuttle Pub. p.  3095:https://history-maps.com/story/Sengoku-Jidai 2932:Tanegashima - The Arrival of Europe in Japan 2705:. The Inland Sea, SETOUCHI Tourism Authority 2438:, armored tabi (Kôgake), leather socks with 1403:, short leather shoes trimmed with bear fur. 3393:. New York NY: Facts On File. p. 171. 3319:Bryant, Anthony J.; McBride, Angus (1991). 180:(helmets) in keeping with the tradition of 3927: 3604: 3585: 3571: 3563: 3266:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 61. 3232:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 61. 2974: 2972: 2912: 2910: 2014:(kote made in the form of a short jacket). 1023:(face guard), are typical features of the 3151:Cunningham, Don; Hashimoto, Rich (2004). 3012:Absolon, Trevor; Thatcher, David (2011). 2963:"E-Museum - Nanban (Western style) Armor" 2647: 2645: 2643: 2028:, square or rectangular armor plates, or 1982:extended or completed by the addition of 1414:Auxiliary items worn with Japanese armour 936:17. Faceplate - menpō or mempō (面頬(目の下頬)) 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2496:(特別貴重資料, Especially precious article.), 1876:(small square or rectangular plates) or 1733:Hishinui dou (dō) or Hishi-toji dou (dō) 1609:Hon-iyozane dou (dō) or Nuinobe dou (dō) 1051:to protect the lower body and upper leg. 503:), which means modern armour, appeared. 476:, during what would become known as the 338:reached its peak around the time of the 126:, during what would become known as the 87:and basic helmets in graves. During the 3118:Ratti, Oscar; Westbrook, Adele (1991). 2792:. The Shikoku Shimbun. October 24, 2009 2600: 2153: 2035: 1796: 1739:Munemenui dou (dō) or Unamenui dou (dō) 1615: 1497: 1383:, short riding boots made from leather. 938:18. Badge (shoulder) - sode-jirushi (垂) 661: 186:. In feudal times, real samurai armor, 3593:Japanese weapons, armour and equipment 2822: 2488:(重要文化資料, Important cultural article), 2045:Antique Japanese (samurai) Edo period 1855:, 16th century, Tokyo National Museum. 1152:, a type of throat and neck protector. 930:14. Neck guard - shikoro (しころ(日根野しころ)) 924:11. Badge (helmet) - kasa-jirushi (笠印) 322:appeared. Luxurious and heavily armed 72:(sleeveless jacket) turns around, 2019 1994:(armpit protectors). Examples of the 1675:, 19th century, Tokyo National Museum 1557:A Kozane-gusoku armour in exposition. 1357:, a shirt worn underneath the armour. 268:technique. Edo period, 19th century, 7: 3260:George Cameron Stone (2 July 1999). 3226:George Cameron Stone (2 July 1999). 2875:. Courier Corporation. p. 173. 2229:, shin protection with iron splints 1869:— Folding portable armour made from 1240:(war hat), resembling the civilian 1573:constructed from individual scales 926:12. Forehead plate - mabisashi (眉庇) 2504:(保存資料, Article worth preserving). 1889:(chain armour) is another form of 1389:, gloves that were worn under the 1281:Clothing worn with Japanese armour 1158:, a type of throat and neck guard. 376:to the back, appeared. During the 372:, which extended both ends of the 25: 3553:Glossary of Japanese armor terms. 3181:samurai chain-mail undergarments. 2392:. A folding portable chest armor. 2293:, iron plate shoulder protectors. 1363:, a cloth sock with divided toes. 1234:that covered the top of the foot. 1011:(cuirass), the quirky designs of 287:and helmets were manufactured in 111:worn by the samurai known as the 3536:Shogun Samurai reenactment group 2421: 2397: 2376: 2356: 2336: 2320: 2298: 2282: 2253: 2214: 2185: 2156: 2137: 2121: 2088: 2073: 2054: 2038: 1844: 1829: 1814: 1799: 1713:) instead of individual scales ( 1680: 1664: 1645: 1633: 1618: 1536: 1524: 1512: 1500: 1345:could be long or short like the 874: 859: 839: 820: 797: 778: 751: 724: 698: 676: 664: 306:(794–1185), the unique Japanese 291:as early as the 4th century CE. 91:(794–1185), the unique Japanese 68:A man wearing Samurai armor and 4371:Projectile and throwing weapons 2107:Art Gallery of Greater Victoria 2002:(kote which covers the belly), 3325:. London: Osprey. p. 47. 2613:Farris, William Wayne (1998). 2569:Sendai or yukinoshita dou (dō) 2367:with an iron plate neck guard 2150:Individual samurai armor parts 1766:Yukinoshita or Sendai dou (dō) 922:10. Helm - kabuto (兜(日根野形頭形兜)) 920:9. Gauntlets - tekkō (手甲(摘手甲)) 912:5. Greaves - suneate (臑当(篠臑当)) 692:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 613:The era of warfare called the 561:, in which the front and back 251:history for a Japanese armour. 1: 4739:Samurai weapons and equipment 3353:Robinson, H. Russell (2002). 2869:Robinson, H. Russell (2013). 2535:Kusari (Japanese mail armour) 2459:Important Cultural Properties 2144:Uma yoroi/bagai, horse armor. 1566:, are samurai armours with a 940:19. Bevor - yodare-kake (襟廻) 406:(gauntlet) were added to the 4471:Improvised and other weapons 2490:Koshu Tokubetsu Kicho Shiryo 2363:Samurai eboshi style helmet 918:8. Vambrace - kote (籠手(篠籠手)) 916:7. Spaulders - sode (袖(当世袖)) 493:first island they arrived on 295:, worn by foot soldiers and 245:Minneapolis Institute of Art 27:Armor originating from Japan 4708:Military equipment of Japan 1965:, horse armour used in the 1291: 219:Important Cultural Property 161:Important Cultural Property 4755: 3322:Early Samurai: 200-1500 AD 3294:Yamagami, Hachirō (1940). 2500:(貴重資料, Precious article), 2111:Victoria, British Columbia 2062:Kusari and karuta katabira 1899:(collapsible helmets) and 1611:(large individual scales). 1230:, armored tabi, a kind of 1178:(small armour plates), or 928:13. Lame - fukikaeshi (吹返) 625:designs, became popular. 130:. This was the first time 4683: 3930: 3607: 3387:Deal, William E. (2005). 3193:Sinclaire, Clive (2004). 2979:Sinclaire, Clive (2004). 2453:Rating of Japanese armors 2347:and various items from a 1927:— western-inspired armour 1778:Uchidashi dou (dō) gusoku 1688:Hon iyozane maru dou (dō) 1605:(small individual scales) 1196:(small armour plates) or 522: 463: 450: 437: 424: 360: 4703:National Treasure swords 3496: 3468: 2790:米競売、江戸時代の甲冑5千万円/過去最高額で落札 2763: 2735: 2525:Karuta (Japanese armour) 2024:, hexagon armor plates, 1883:(small hexagon plates). 1772:Hatomune dou (dō) gusoku 1299:design that was worn by 1214:(small iron plates), or 1129:) and sewn to the cloth. 914:6. Sabaton - kōgake (甲懸) 910:4. Poleyn - tateage (立挙) 908:3. Cuisse - haidate (佩楯) 906:2. Fauld - kusazuri (草摺) 2929:Lidin, Olof G. (2003). 2701:Chordas, Peter (2019). 2530:Kikko (Japanese armour) 1824:. Uesugi shrine, Japan. 1807:Okegawa Dou (dō) gusoku 1727:Okegawa Dou (dō) gusoku 1628:, Tokyo National Museum 995:Individual armour parts 904:1. Cuirass - dō (胴(仏胴)) 606:, The Tokugawa Museum, 4226:Chain and rope weapons 3297:Japan's Ancient Armour 3106:甲冑に見る江戸時代展5 武士と武人の甲冑像 2829:: CS1 maint: others ( 2494:Tokubetsu Kicho Shiryo 1915:— bullet tested armour 1853:Azuchi-Momoyama period 1837:Hotoke dou (dō) gusoku 1822:Dangae dou (dō) gusoku 1784:Nanban dou (dō) gusoku 1751:Hotoke dou (dō) gusoku 1745:Dangae dou (dō) gusoku 1694:does not have a hinge. 1563:Kozane dou (dō) gusoku 1558: 1329:, a simple loin cloth. 1304: 1031: 941: 714:Azuchi–Momoyama period 515:Scales has changed to 275:The earliest Japanese 272: 252: 225: 73: 52: 4152:Samurai accoutrements 4065:Mail and plate armour 2248:protecting the knees. 2103:Return of the Samurai 1851:Nio dou (dō) gusoku, 1706:Tosei dou (dō) gusoku 1556: 1289:This is a replica of 1288: 1029:Suntory Museum of Art 1002: 901: 718:Suntory Museum of Art 716:, 16th–17th century, 608:Tokyo National Museum 270:Tokyo Fuji Art Museum 258: 231: 223:Tokyo National Museum 207: 67: 43:, 13th-14th century, 33: 4279:Clubs and truncheons 2809:. 2022. p. 47. 2723:Kasuga-taisha Museum 2447:sewn to the leather. 2383:Edo period Japanese 2081:Karuta tatami gusoku 1990:(shoulder pads) and 1919:Gyorin kozane-gusoku 1252:Hachi gane/hitai ate 846:Matsudaira Ienori's 569:(Southern barbarian 402:(facial armor), and 76:Scholars agree that 3795:Polearms and spears 3108:Fukuoka City Museum 3045:南蛮胴具足 附 兜・籠手・佩楯・臑当. 1945:, usually made for 1603:Hon kozane dou (dō) 1467:, arrow quiver for 1111:had throat guards 828:Sakakibara Yasumasa 604:Tokugawa Art Museum 237:Kii Tokugawa Family 165:Kasuga Grand Shrine 49:Kasuga Grand Shrine 3756:Knives and daggers 3541:2015-05-20 at the 3504:on 3 December 2022 3476:on 3 December 2022 3050:. 21 February 2016 2771:on 4 February 2023 2743:on 4 February 2023 2467:National Treasures 2277:and sewn to cloth. 1559: 1481:Pre-samurai armour 1305: 1301:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 1032: 948:) and/or leather ( 942: 706:Toyotomi Hidetsugu 273: 253: 226: 74: 53: 4734:Japanese clothing 4716: 4715: 4612:Edo period police 4078: 4077: 3935:Auxiliary armours 3751: 3750: 3273:978-0-486-40726-5 3239:978-0-486-40726-5 2917:甲冑の歴史(南北朝時代~室町時代) 2816:978-4-8053-1659-7 2807:Tuttle Publishing 2486:Juyo Bunka Shiryo 2404:Antique Japanese 2389:karuta tatami dou 2289:Antique Japanese 2260:Antique Japanese 2221:Antique Japanese 2192:Antique Japanese 2163:Antique Japanese 1986:(padded collar), 1459:Datemono/tatemono 1144:Auxiliary armours 956:) and/or plates ( 886:Shimazu Nariakira 763:Nanban dou gusoku 657:Satsuma Rebellion 567:Nanban dou gusoku 507:evolved from the 378:Nanbokuchō period 157:National treasure 65: 45:National Treasure 16:(Redirected from 4746: 4693:Weapons of Japan 3928: 3869:Practice weapons 3845:Torimono sandōgu 3605: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3564: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3464: 3458: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3421: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3291: 3285: 3284: 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used. 878: 863: 850:Type Armor With 843: 824: 801: 782: 759:Akechi Hidemitsu 755: 728: 702: 684:Ashikaga Takauji 680: 668: 592:Kunōzan Tōshō-gū 527: 525: 524: 468: 466: 465: 455: 453: 452: 442: 440: 439: 429: 427: 426: 415:Muromachi period 365: 363: 362: 243:, 17th century. 235:Armour from the 217:, 15th century, 215:Muromachi period 196:were displayed. 153:Ōyamazumi Shrine 66: 21: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4729:Japanese armour 4719: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4698:Japanese swords 4688:Japanese armour 4679: 4593: 4526: 4466: 4424: 4366: 4320: 4274: 4221: 4147: 4074: 4023: 3917: 3864: 3790: 3747: 3731:Sword polishing 3726:Sword mountings 3702: 3594: 3591: 3558:Nihon-no-katchu 3543:Wayback Machine 3522: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3423: 3422: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3104: 3100: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3077: 3069: 3065: 3058: 3054: 3043: 3039: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2978: 2977: 2970: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2915: 2908: 2900: 2896: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2872:Oriental Armour 2868: 2867: 2863: 2854: 2852: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2821: 2817: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2717: 2708: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2683: 2679: 2671: 2658: 2650: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2612: 2611: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2540:Lamellar armour 2510: 2475:Jūyō Bijutsuhin 2455: 2448: 2426: 2417: 2402: 2393: 2381: 2372: 2361: 2352: 2341: 2332: 2325: 2316: 2303: 2294: 2287: 2278: 2258: 2249: 2219: 2210: 2190: 2181: 2161: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2133: 2126: 2117: 2093: 2084: 2078: 2069: 2059: 2050: 2043: 1943:munition armour 1863: 1856: 1849: 1840: 1834: 1825: 1819: 1810: 1804: 1795: 1790:Mōgami dou (dō) 1702: 1695: 1685: 1676: 1669: 1660: 1650: 1641: 1638: 1629: 1623: 1614: 1551: 1544: 1541: 1532: 1529: 1520: 1517: 1508: 1505: 1483: 1478: 1416: 1309:Uwa-obi or himo 1283: 1146: 997: 979:in addition to 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 896: 889: 879: 870: 864: 855: 844: 835: 825: 816: 805:Tokugawa Ieyasu 802: 793: 783: 774: 765:(western style 756: 747: 729: 720: 703: 694: 681: 672: 669: 635:kusari katabira 588:Tokugawa Ieyasu 519: 460: 447: 434: 421: 357: 351:Kamakura period 202: 55: 41:Kamakura period 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4752: 4750: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4721: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4609: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4542: 4534: 4532: 4531:Signal devices 4528: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4435: 4433: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4265: 4262:Kyoketsu-shoge 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4088: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3716: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3533: 3528: 3521: 3520:External links 3518: 3516: 3515: 3487: 3459: 3450: 3436: 3413: 3399: 3379: 3365: 3356:Oriental Armor 3345: 3331: 3311: 3286: 3272: 3252: 3238: 3218: 3205: 3185: 3169: 3143: 3130: 3110: 3098: 3086: 3075: 3063: 3052: 3048:Funabashi City 3037: 3024: 3004: 2991: 2968: 2954: 2941: 2921: 2906: 2894: 2881: 2861: 2849:thevintagenews 2836: 2815: 2794: 2782: 2754: 2726: 2715: 2693: 2690:978-4798040721 2677: 2675:Costume Museum 2656: 2654:Costume Museum 2639: 2625: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2562: 2552: 2547: 2545:Laminar armour 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2482:ja:日本甲冑武具研究保存会 2454: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2427: 2420: 2418: 2403: 2396: 2394: 2382: 2375: 2373: 2362: 2355: 2353: 2342: 2335: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2317: 2304: 2297: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2279: 2259: 2252: 2250: 2220: 2213: 2211: 2209:sewn to cloth. 2191: 2184: 2182: 2162: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2136: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2118: 2094: 2087: 2085: 2079: 2072: 2070: 2060: 2053: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2018:Yoroi katabira 2015: 2011:sashinuki kote 1976: 1970: 1958: 1949:(it might be 1928: 1922: 1921:— Scale armour 1916: 1913:Tameshi-gusoku 1910: 1896:Chochin kabuto 1862: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1841: 1835: 1828: 1826: 1820: 1813: 1811: 1805: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1723: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1686: 1679: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1661: 1651: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1587: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432:pitched battle 1415: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1394: 1384: 1378: 1373:also known as 1364: 1358: 1352: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1267: 1261: 1258:Yoroi katabira 1255: 1249: 1235: 1225: 1219: 1201: 1183: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1130: 1120: 1098: 1080: 1058: 1052: 1042: 996: 993: 895: 892: 891: 890: 880: 873: 871: 865: 858: 856: 845: 838: 836: 826: 819: 817: 803: 796: 794: 784: 777: 775: 757: 750: 748: 730: 723: 721: 704: 697: 695: 682: 675: 673: 670: 663: 615:Sengoku period 600:Kishū Tōshō-gū 596:Nikkō Tōshō-gū 576:tameshi gusoku 201: 198: 183:Tango no Sekku 172:Children's Day 170:Every year on 26: 24: 18:Samurai armour 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4751: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325:Staff weapons 4323: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3736:Swordsmithing 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3588: 3583: 3581: 3576: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3503: 3499: 3491: 3488: 3475: 3471: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3451: 3439: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3402: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3383: 3380: 3368: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3349: 3346: 3334: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3315: 3312: 3299: 3298: 3290: 3287: 3275: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3256: 3253: 3241: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3222: 3219: 3208: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3147: 3144: 3133: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3038: 3027: 3025:9780986761508 3021: 3017: 3016: 3008: 3005: 2994: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2944: 2942:9781135788711 2938: 2935:. Routledge. 2934: 2933: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2895: 2884: 2882:9780486174921 2878: 2874: 2873: 2865: 2862: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2832: 2826: 2818: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2770: 2766: 2758: 2755: 2742: 2738: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2719: 2716: 2704: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2628: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2463:Jūyō Bunkazai 2460: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2233:connected by 2232: 2228: 2224: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2098:kusari gusoku 2091: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2006: 2005:tominaga kote 2001: 2000:kote haramaki 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973:Kusari gusoku 1971: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1925:Nanban-gusoku 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1891:tatami armour 1888: 1887: 1886:Kusari gusoku 1882: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1867:Tatami-gusoku 1865: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1699: 1693: 1692:maru dou (dō) 1689: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1648: 1643: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1555: 1549:Kozane-gusoku 1548: 1539: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1270:Kusari gusoku 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1017:(helmet) and 1016: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1001: 994: 992: 990: 986: 982: 981:swordsmanship 978: 973: 971: 969: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 900: 893: 887: 883: 877: 872: 868: 862: 857: 853: 849: 842: 837: 833: 829: 823: 818: 814: 810: 806: 800: 795: 791: 787: 781: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 754: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 727: 722: 719: 715: 711: 707: 701: 696: 693: 689: 685: 679: 674: 667: 662: 660: 658: 654: 649: 647: 646: 641: 640:kusari gusoku 637: 636: 631: 626: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 580: 578: 577: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 543: 539: 535: 531: 518: 513: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 483: 479: 475: 470: 459: 446: 433: 432:sugake odoshi 420: 419:kebiki odoshi 416: 411: 409: 405: 401: 400: 395: 394: 389: 385: 384: 380:(1336–1392), 379: 375: 371: 370: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320: 315: 314: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 281:ancient China 278: 271: 267: 266: 261: 257: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211: 206: 199: 197: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 179: 178: 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105: 100: 99: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81: 71: 50: 46: 42: 38: 37: 32: 19: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4604: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4546:Hata-jirushi 4544: 4537: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4267: 4260: 4255:Kusari-fundo 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4165: 4158: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3922: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3740: 3718: 3707:Construction 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3506:. Retrieved 3502:the original 3490: 3478:. Retrieved 3474:the original 3462: 3453: 3441:. Retrieved 3426: 3404:. Retrieved 3389: 3382: 3370:. Retrieved 3355: 3348: 3336:. Retrieved 3321: 3314: 3302:. Retrieved 3296: 3289: 3277:. Retrieved 3262: 3255: 3243:. Retrieved 3228: 3221: 3210:. Retrieved 3195: 3188: 3180: 3174:. Retrieved 3154: 3146: 3135:. Retrieved 3120: 3113: 3101: 3089: 3078: 3066: 3060:久能山東照宮 主な収蔵品 3055: 3040: 3029:. Retrieved 3014: 3007: 2996:. Retrieved 2981: 2957: 2946:. Retrieved 2931: 2924: 2897: 2886:. Retrieved 2871: 2864: 2853:. Retrieved 2851:. 2016-12-22 2848: 2839: 2802: 2797: 2785: 2773:. Retrieved 2769:the original 2757: 2745:. Retrieved 2741:the original 2736:五月人形と鯉のぼりの由来 2729: 2718: 2707:. Retrieved 2696: 2680: 2630:. Retrieved 2615: 2502:Hozon Shiryo 2501: 2498:Kicho Shiryo 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2462: 2456: 2442: 2433: 2413: 2409: 2387: 2368: 2312: 2290: 2272: 2265: 2243: 2237: 2230: 2204: 2197: 2175: 2168: 2129: 2102: 2096: 2065: 2046: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2009: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1969:for parades. 1960: 1954: 1938: 1934: 1931:Okasi-gusoku 1906: 1900: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1871: 1757:Nio dou (dō) 1719:Tosei-gusoku 1718: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1700:Tosei-gusoku 1691: 1652: 1640:12th century 1625: 1576: 1561: 1560: 1423: 1400: 1390: 1346: 1342: 1264:Yoroi hakama 1244:, issued to 1215: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1136: 1126: 1116: 1108: 1074: 1068: 1048: 1033: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1008: 1007:-structured 1004: 988: 984: 974: 967: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 943: 894:Construction 881: 866: 851: 847: 831: 808: 785: 766: 762: 739: 735: 731: 709: 687: 671:12th century 650: 643: 639: 633: 627: 622: 618: 612: 581: 574: 570: 566: 562: 559:plate armour 554: 550: 546: 541: 537: 533: 529: 516: 514: 508: 504: 500: 497:tosei-gusoku 496: 491:" after the 478:Nanban trade 471: 457: 444: 431: 418: 412: 407: 403: 397: 391: 387: 381: 373: 367: 354: 348: 343: 335: 327: 323: 317: 311: 304:Heian period 301: 296: 292: 274: 263: 259: 232: 208: 191: 187: 181: 175: 169: 151: 142: 139:tosei-gusoku 138: 128:Nanban trade 121: 102: 96: 89:Heian period 77: 75: 69: 34: 4653:Shinsengumi 4588:Uma-jirushi 4461:Tanegashima 4209:Uchi-bukuro 4195:Kubi bukuro 4188:Kate-bukuro 3785:Yoroi-dōshi 3742:Tameshigiri 3279:18 February 3245:18 February 2555:Plated mail 2515:Dō (armour) 2440:chain armor 2435:kusari tabi 2432:Edo period 2408:Edo period 2313:yodare-kake 2270:chain armor 2264:Edo period 2235:chain armor 2225:Edo Period 2202:chain armor 2196:Edo period 2173:chain armor 2167:Edo period 1861:Other types 1222:Yoroi zukin 1168:Manju no wa 1113:yodare-kake 628:During the 557:, like the 489:Tanegashima 396:(helmets), 302:During the 109:body armour 4723:Categories 4632:Onna-musha 4493:Metsubushi 4440:Bajō-zutsu 4248:Kusarigama 4035:Brigandine 3838:Sodegarami 3764:Kabutowari 3669:Shikomizue 3508:3 December 3497:甲冑の鑑定(格付け) 3480:3 December 3469:甲冑の鑑定(格付け) 3437:0486407268 3400:0816056226 3366:0486418189 3332:1855321319 3212:2016-03-13 3206:1592287204 3176:2016-03-13 3170:0804835365 3137:2016-03-13 3131:0804816840 3071:大徳川展 作品リスト 3031:2016-03-13 2998:2016-03-13 2992:1592287204 2948:2016-03-13 2888:2016-03-13 2855:2022-08-23 2775:4 February 2747:4 February 2709:2024-07-09 2626:0824820304 2596:References 2477:, 重要美術品). 1967:Edo period 1941:armour or 1902:hachi gane 1673:Edo period 1369:, a woven 1297:Mount Fuji 1274:chain mail 1242:coolie hat 952:) scales ( 645:hachi-gane 630:Edo period 340:Genpei War 249:Christie's 241:Edo period 147:Edo period 4674:Yamabushi 4581:Sashimono 4560:Kabura-ya 4391:Makibishi 4378:Artillery 4287:Hachiwari 4234:Chigiriki 4100:Hachimaki 3997:Men-yoroi 3912:Tanren bō 3817:Kama-yari 3810:Hoko yari 3697:Wakizashi 3083:色々糸威二枚胴具足 2902:胴丸・腹当・腹巻. 2825:cite book 2764:五月人形の基礎知識 2589:Men-yoroi 2579:Tatami-dō 2565:Shar-ayne 2559:tatami-do 2428:Japanese 2105:exhibit. 2101:from the 1984:erisuwari 1962:Uma yoroi 1951:Tatami-do 1939:borrowing 1585:styles). 1471:(arrows). 1420:Sashimono 1401:tsuranuki 1317:wakizashi 884:owned by 769:), Azuchi 653:Meiji era 534:honkozane 482:Matchlock 445:honkozane 399:men-yoroi 390:. Later, 332:dou or dō 285:Cuirasses 132:matchlock 113:dou or dō 78:Japanese 4667:Yabusame 4618:Kunoichi 4606:Ashigaru 4521:Suntetsu 4432:and guns 4430:Firearms 4405:Shuriken 4181:Kaginawa 4093:Fundoshi 4084:Clothing 4045:Lamellar 3962:Haramaki 3905:Suburitō 3831:Sasumata 3824:Naginata 3720:Horimono 3714:Glossary 3648:Nagamaki 3620:Dōtanuki 3539:Archived 3443:13 March 3406:13 March 3372:13 March 3338:13 March 3304:13 March 2632:13 March 2584:Wakibiki 2508:See also 2410:kusazuri 1998:are the 1992:wakibiki 1988:kara-ate 1947:ashigaru 1711:ita-mono 1568:lamellar 1424:dou (dō) 1407:Jinbaori 1348:kobakama 1327:Fundoshi 1292:jinbaori 1246:Ashigaru 1204:Wakibiki 1186:Manchira 1162:Tate-eri 1065:han kote 1049:dou (dō) 1045:Kusazuri 958:ita-mono 950:nerigawa 742:. 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Index

Samurai armour

Ō-yoroi
Kamakura period
National Treasure
Kasuga Grand Shrine
armour
cuirass
Heian period
samurai
ō-yoroi
dō-maru
body armour
dou or dō
lacquer
Europe
Nanban trade
matchlock
muskets
Edo period
Ōyamazumi Shrine
National treasure
Important Cultural Property
Kasuga Grand Shrine
Children's Day
kabuto
Tango no Sekku
tachi

Dō-maru

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