256:
700:
780:
1526:
1000:
1514:
799:
726:
1801:
822:
1666:
841:
205:
753:
229:
1846:
1647:
2158:
678:
876:
861:
2255:
2090:
2399:
2056:
1682:
2040:
2216:
2075:
1635:
1286:
2423:
2378:
666:
31:
2187:
1502:
1538:
2358:
1554:
1816:
2139:
2123:
2322:
2338:
1620:
2300:
1218:(brigandine) these armours or a combination of them were sewn to the cloth backing. Wakibiki could also be made from one solid piece of iron or hardened leather. The wakibiki had cords connected to them which allowed the wakibiki to hang from the shoulder, the wakibiki was then suspended over the exposed arm pit area. Wakibiki were either worn inside or outside the chest armour dou (dō) depending on the type.
725:
1831:
1513:
2284:
255:
617:(1467–1615) ended when a united Japan entered the peaceful Edo period (1603–1868). Although samurai continued to use both plate and lamellar armour as a symbol of their status, traditional armours were no longer necessary for battle. For this reason, in the Edo period, armour in the style of the revival of the medieval period, incorporating gorgeous
334:. Japanese armour makers started to use leather (nerigawa), and lacquer was used to weatherproof the armour parts. Leather and or iron scales were used to construct samurai armour, with leather and eventually silk lace used to connect the individual scales (kozane) from which these cuirasses were now being made. The artistic decoration of
1182:(brigandine), these armours or a combination of them were sewn to a cloth backing. The armour could be exposed or hidden between a layer of cloth. When worn the manju no wa looked like a small tight fitting vest. Manju no wa have small wings that would pass under the arm pit area from the back and attach to the front of the manju no wa.
779:
899:
699:
798:
821:
495:. Soon after, when Japanese swordsmiths began to mass-produce matchlock muskets, warfare in Japan changed completely. The samurai needed armour that was lighter and more protective. In addition, large-scale battles required armor that could be mass-produced. As a result, a new style of armour called
544:
has changed its method to make it easier to put on and take off by opening and closing the armour with a hinge. The simplified structure of the armour makes it easier to manufacture, allowing armor makers to focus on design and increasing the variety of armour looks. For example, the iron plate was
1200:(brigandine), these armours or a combination of them were sewn to a cloth backing. The armour could be exposed or hidden between a layer of cloth. Manchira are larger than manju no wa and protected the chest area and sometimes the neck and arm pit. Some manchira could be worn over the dou (dō).
56:
972:. Noble families had silk cords made in specific patterns and colors of silk thread. Many of these cords were constructed of well over 100 strands of silk. Making these special silk cords could take many months of steady work, just to complete enough for one suit of armour.
1525:
2089:
2215:
1665:
840:
752:
1800:
511:
lineage. Additionally, the
Japanese adopted the full plated armour known as "nanban dō-gusoku". Initially given to Sakakibara Yasumasa by Tokugawa Ieyasu right before the Battle of Sekigahara (1600). Since been handed down to the Sakakibara family.
677:
2055:
417:(1336–1573), the production process of armor became simplified, and mass production became possible at a lower cost and faster rate than before. The scales of traditional armor were connected to each other with cords in a style called
2254:
2157:
2398:
3584:
1164:, the tate-eri is a small padded pillow like piece with a standing armored collar that sits on the shoulder to protect from the weight of the dou (dō). The standing collar would be lined with kikko armour to protect the neck.
2186:
59:
64:
62:
58:
57:
2039:
999:
63:
632:, lightweight, portable, and secret hidden armours became popular, since personal protection was still needed. Civil strife, duels, assassinations, and peasant revolts all required the use of armours such as the
1681:
1646:
638:(chain armour jacket) and armoured sleeves, as well as other types of armour which could be worn under ordinary clothing. Edo period samurai were in charge of internal security and would wear various types of
1845:
1125:, thigh guards which tied around the waist and covered the thighs. These were made from cloth with small iron and or leather plates of various size and shape, usually connected to each other by chain armour (
2422:
860:
1741:- chest armours with a running stitch that goes horizontally across the surface of the dou (dō). This stitch of lacing runs along the surface of the lame looking like a dotted line paralleling the top.
443:
was adopted, in which the scales of armor were sparsely connected to each other by two cords. The method of overlapping armor scales was also simplified. The traditional style of armor scales was the
3577:
119:
for weatherproofing. Leather and/or iron scales were also used to construct samurai armours, with leather and eventually silk lace used to connect the individual scales (kozane) of these cuirasses.
61:
875:
975:
These armour plates were usually attached to a cloth or leather backing. Japanese armour was designed to be as lightweight as possible as the samurai had many tasks including riding a horse and
1501:
3570:
2473:, 国宝). The armors designated as cultural properties based on the law of 1930, which was already abolished, have the rank next to Important Cultural Properties as Important Art Object (
1170:, the manju no wa, (also manjunowa or manju nowa) is a combination of shoulder pads, collar and armpit guards in one that protected the upper chest area. Manju no wa were covered with
4702:
1774:- (pigeon-breast chest armour or cuirass) were inspired by European peascod breastplate armour. Hatomune dou (dō) have a sharp central ridge running vertically down the front.
2337:
2377:
2962:
2484:, Nihon Katchu Bugu Kenkyu Hozon Kai), a general incorporated association, rates high-value armors in five grades. In order of rank, they are, from highest to lowest,
2481:
2321:
2844:
1729:- (tub-sided), refers to the tub-like shape of the dou (dō). There are two types of okegawa dou (dō): yokohagi (horizontal lames), and tatehagi (vertical lames).
1599:, old style dou (dō) that opened in the back, constructed with hon kozane (small individual scales), later period haramaki dou (dō) were made with armour plates.
2357:
342:
at the end of the Heian period. At the end of the 14th century, towards the end of the
Kamakura period (1185–1333), even senior samurai often used lightweight
60:
366:
appeared, which protected only the front of the torso and the sides of the abdomen, and was worn by lower-ranked fighters. In the late
Kamakura period, the
137:
were imported, and as they became mass-produced domestically, samurai needed lighter and more protective armour. As a result, a new style of armour called
1732:
1537:
204:
2568:
1765:
1738:
2299:
1912:
575:
2122:
330:
were worn by lower-class infantry samurai. The
Japanese cuirass evolved into the more familiar style of armour worn by the samurai known as the
4738:
430:, which was so dense that the entire surface of the scales was covered with the cords. In this period, on the other hand, a new method called
3271:
3237:
2814:
1777:
299:, worn by horsemen were both pre-samurai types of early Japanese cuirass constructed from iron plates connected together by leather thongs.
4707:
1446:
456:, in which half of the scales were overlapped and connected to each other. In this period, on the other hand, a new style of scales called
228:
1771:
1815:
3044:
2458:
1806:
1726:
218:
160:
3552:
2689:
1836:
1821:
1783:
1750:
1744:
1562:
1721:
became prominent starting in the 1500s due to the advent of fire arms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection.
4559:
3070:
3023:
2940:
2880:
1705:
1608:
2074:
3105:
1602:
2722:
2106:
3538:
3194:
2457:
At present, by the Law for the
Protection of Cultural Properties, important armors of high historical value are designated as
2283:
386:(foot soldiers) and conscripted farmers joined the fighting on foot, increasing the demand for light, mobile, and inexpensive
3435:
3398:
3364:
3330:
3204:
3168:
3129:
2990:
2624:
2244:
2205:
2080:
1792:- five-plate, four hinge (go mai) chest armours with solid lames which are laced with sugake odoshi instead of being riveted.
1789:
1326:
1100:
691:
2443:
2434:
2273:
2238:
2176:
2097:
1972:
1072:
3989:
3059:
2534:
1885:
1687:
1269:
965:
2672:
1427:
2762:
1574:
244:
2651:
1458:
1455:, small identification flags or badges worn on the back of the helmet (kasa jirushi) or on the shoulder (sode jurishi).
591:
3713:
2138:
1975:
Chain armour, armour made entirely of or the majority of the armour being made from kusari (chain mail) sewn to cloth.
3495:
3467:
2916:
2901:
2870:
2734:
1619:
812:
789:
770:
743:
713:
665:
3119:
3013:
2614:
1634:
4733:
3934:
3457:
Ian
Bottomley & A.P. Hopson "Arms and Armor of the Samurai: The History of Weaponry in Ancient Japan" pp.88, 91
3354:
2830:
2110:
2061:
1332:
898:
634:
1756:
599:
595:
4692:
3388:
3320:
2466:
2064:. An armored jacket made with over 2000 leather (nerigawa) armor squares connected to each other by chain armor (
2017:
2010:
1895:
1449:, a decorative tassel worn on the back of some dou and kabuto, the agemaki can also serve as an attachment point.
1308:
1257:
171:
156:
44:
2980:
155:
is known as a treasure house of
Japanese armour. It houses 40% of Japanese armour that has been designated as a
4728:
4697:
4687:
4017:
3730:
3725:
2524:
2004:
1930:
1870:
1054:
1260:, jackets covered with various types of armour, the armour could be exposed or hidden between layers of cloth.
236:
1263:
3982:
2529:
1877:
1519:
Kofun period armour, made of iron plate sewn with leather strings. 5th century Japan. Tokyo
National Museum.
1430:. Its purpose was to identify the wearer as friend or foe which was essential in the chaotic confusion of a
1266:, pants covered with various types of armour, the armour could be exposed or hidden between layers of cloth.
1103:, various types of lacquered metal and or leather facial armour designed in a way that the top heavy helmet
1830:
1507:
Tanko Iron helmet and armour with gilt bronze decoration, Kofun period, 5th century. Tokyo
National Museum.
1221:
1167:
1112:
834:
Style Armor With black lacing, Edo period, 17th century, Important
Cultural Property, Tokyo National Museum
3735:
3547:
1852:
1901:
1251:
983:. The armour was usually brightly lacquered to protect against the harsh Japanese climate. Chain armour (
644:
4064:
2803:
An Illustrated Guide to Samurai History and Culture: From the Age of Musashi to Contemporary Pop Culture
1443:, a cloak reserved for prestigious, high-ranking samurai. It provides additional protection from arrows.
1028:
717:
607:
269:
222:
3427:
A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: in All Countries and in All Times
3263:
A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: In All Countries and in All Times
3229:
A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: In All Countries and in All Times
1961:
1227:
1406:
1347:
1203:
1185:
1161:
1064:
1044:
1041:
or dō, a chest armour made up of iron and or leather plates of various sizes and shapes with pendents
377:
116:
3082:
1093:
made from several layers of curved iron or leather strips was suspended from the bottom edge of the
30:
3844:
2930:
1924:
1452:
1396:
1354:
1285:
1132:
1122:
1090:
1071:
were made from cloth covered with iron plates of various size and shape, connected by chain armour
827:
603:
152:
579:('bullet tested'), allowing samurai to continue wearing their armour despite the use of firearms.
4377:
2824:
2789:
1386:
1366:
1300:
1155:
1149:
705:
1593:, old style dou (dō) for mounted samurai, constructed with hon kozane (small individual scales).
528:, which is made of relatively large iron plate or platy leather, and has improved its defenses.
3295:
1553:
1380:
4611:
4460:
4429:
4083:
3961:
3431:
3394:
3360:
3326:
3267:
3233:
3200:
3164:
3125:
3019:
2986:
2936:
2876:
2810:
2806:
2685:
2620:
885:
656:
488:
469:
was developed, in which one-fourth of the scales were overlapped and connected to each other.
368:
3425:
3261:
3227:
3160:
1360:
1060:
4538:
4314:
1656:
1089:
made from iron or leather plates (from 3 to over 100 plates) riveted together. A neck guard
869:
with a medieval revival style. Edo period, 18th–19th century, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
758:
683:
487:
were first introduced to Japan by the Portuguese in 1543. The matchlock muskets were named "
414:
280:
214:
4159:
4044:
3975:
3770:
3689:
3542:
2539:
1942:
1581:, old fashioned armours used before the introduction of firearms in Japanese warfare (pre-
1567:
804:
587:
350:
40:
3562:
2845:"Classic examples of Japanese armor - From ancient foot soldiers to 19th century Samurai"
565:
are made from a single iron plate with a raised center and a V-shaped bottom, was called
2616:
Sacred Texts and Buried Treasures: Issues in the Historical Archaeology of Ancient Japan
4261:
4049:
4010:
3947:
3784:
3599:
2544:
2514:
2344:
1431:
1311:, a cloth sash or belt used for attaching various weapons and other items such as the
1038:
614:
540:
with a single steel plate or platy of leather. Since the armour is no longer flexible,
182:
149:, samurai continued to use both plate and lamellar armour as a symbol of their status.
4722:
4478:
4439:
4201:
4054:
3153:
2564:
980:
734:
Type Armor Two-piece cuirass with bared chest design. Gold leaf is pasted on several
248:
164:
48:
553:
was made by attaching colored threads to the surface of the iron plate. The type of
4545:
4254:
4173:
4069:
4059:
4039:
3535:
2327:
Various Japanese maedate, crests that are mounted in the front of a samurai helmet
1918:
1440:
690:(shoulder guards, missing here). Kamakura or Muromachi period, early 14th century,
558:
477:
303:
127:
88:
3911:
2702:
2578:
2388:
1866:
1768:- five plate, four hinge (go-mai) chest armour in the sendai or yukinoshita style.
1461:, crests of various shapes and sizes worn on several areas of the helmet (kabuto).
2480:
The Association for the Research and Preservation of Japanese Helmets and Armor (
2412:, lacquered iron or leather panels which hang from the bottom of the chest armor
1735:- chest armours with rows of prominent cross knots, usually an okegawa dou (dō).
655:) in the 1860s, with the last use of samurai armour happening in 1877 during the
145:), which means modern armour, appeared. When a united Japan entered the peaceful
4652:
4587:
4208:
4194:
4187:
3904:
3741:
3619:
2554:
651:
Armour continued to be worn and used in Japan until the end of the samurai era (
492:
331:
112:
108:
3094:
2767:(in Japanese). Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from
2739:(in Japanese). Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from
4631:
4506:
4492:
4453:
4411:
4286:
4247:
4034:
4003:
3954:
3851:
3837:
3763:
3668:
3654:
3612:
1966:
1672:
1596:
1590:
1468:
1296:
1273:
1241:
629:
339:
318:
312:
240:
209:
146:
103:
97:
35:
17:
3199:(1st Lyons Press ed.). Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press. p. 49.
2985:(1st Lyons Press ed.). Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press. p. 32.
2768:
1057:, large rectangular shoulder protection made from iron and or leather plates.
1034:
A full suit of traditional Samurai armour could include the following items:
4673:
4580:
4499:
4390:
4268:
4233:
4099:
3996:
3816:
3809:
3696:
3047:
2588:
2567:— style of armor from the Middle-East which has similar construction as the
2558:
2439:
2308:
2269:
2234:
2201:
2172:
1950:
1419:
1316:
1019:
738:
to express the chest of an old man, and colored thread is pasted to express
652:
481:
398:
131:
4300:
4166:
3661:
642:(chain armour) and shin and arm protection as well as forehead protectors (
3501:
3473:
2740:
2020:, armored jackets of various styles and sizes. Katabira were armored with
4666:
4659:
4638:
4617:
4605:
4520:
4404:
4353:
4339:
4180:
4092:
3883:
3830:
3823:
3719:
3682:
3647:
3626:
2583:
1946:
1759:- embossed to resemble the emaciated torso of a starving monk or old man.
1320:
1245:
1135:, shin guards made from iron splints connected together by chain armour (
854:
cuirass and white lacing. Edo period, 17th century, Tokyo National Museum
382:
3557:
1303:
in the 16th century. early–mid-19th century, Metropolitan Museum of Art
1047:
made from iron or leather plates hanging from the front and back of the
987:) was also used to construct individual armour pieces and full suits of
4645:
4552:
4446:
4360:
4240:
4134:
4120:
3940:
3897:
3802:
3640:
2573:
2549:
2429:
2405:
2384:
2348:
2305:
2261:
2226:
2222:
2193:
2164:
1582:
1570:
1374:
1237:
1231:
1119:(chain armour) sewn to a cloth backing, suspended from the bottom edge.
976:
582:
Samurai during this period, especially those with a high rank, such as
307:
284:
107:
appeared. The Japanese cuirass evolved into the more familiar style of
92:
84:
4573:
4566:
4485:
4383:
4307:
4215:
4141:
4113:
4106:
3968:
3890:
3876:
3633:
2519:
2364:
2328:
2114:
1464:
1370:
1338:
1312:
1104:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1013:
902:
Construction of samurai armour, Source Wendelin Boeheim Leipzig 1890:
583:
484:
473:
392:
276:
264:
176:
134:
123:
79:
3121:
Secrets of the Samurai; A Survey of the Martial Arts of Feudal Japan
3530:
4624:
4513:
4397:
4346:
4332:
4293:
3777:
3675:
3015:
Samurai Armour: The Watanabe Art Museum, Samurai Armour Collection
2703:"Oyamazumi-jinja Shrine - Japan's Most Extensive Samurai Treasury"
1659:, 15th century, Important Cultural Property, Tokyo National Museum
1552:
1486:
Armours that were worn in Japan before the samurai class evolved.
1434:
1284:
998:
897:
288:
262:
Armour with a medieval revival style. Cloud dragon is drawn using
254:
227:
203:
192:
54:
29:
2200:, thigh protection with small lacquered iron plates connected by
2049:
style kote. Kote made in one piece in the form of a short Jacket.
1762:
Katahada-nugi dou (dō) - embossed to resemble a half-naked torso.
1063:, armoured glove like sleeves which extended to the shoulder or
174:, May 5, Japanese households display miniature samurai armor and
4418:
4127:
3858:
3500:(in Japanese). Nagoya Touken Museum Touken World. Archived from
3472:(in Japanese). Nagoya Touken Museum Touken World. Archived from
3300:. Japan: Board of Tourist Industry, Japanese Government Railways
3124:(1st pbk. ed.). Rutland, Vt.: C.E. Tuttle Co. p. 196.
1747:- meaning "step-changing", a combination of two or more styles.
944:
Japanese armour was generally constructed from many small iron (
792:
Momoyama or Edo period, 16th–17th century, Tokyo National Museum
788:
with a Five-Piece Cuirass, Gilded Scales, and Red Lacing. Azuchi
773:
Momoyama or Edo period, 16th–17th century, Tokyo National Museum
746:
Momoyama or Edo period, 16th–17th century, Tokyo National Museum
586:, owned a lot of armor. For example, it has been confirmed that
3566:
3525:
1531:
Kofun period armour. 5th century Japan. Tokyo National Museum.
1254:, various types of light weight, portable, forehead protectors.
811:
Type Armor With two-piece cuirass and variegated lacing. Azuchi
2684:
Yorio Fujimoto, "神社と神様がよーくわかる本" p.65. Shuwa System Co., Ltd.
1224:, cloth hoods with various types of armour sewn to the cloth.
964:) made from leather and/or braided silk, and/or chain armour
83:
first appeared in the 4th century, with the discovery of the
2619:. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. p. 75.
1953:
or any plain basic armour) often marked with clan insignia (
1753:- chest armour which is smooth and shows no signs of lames.
1543:
Kofun Helmet Iron And Gilt Copper 5th century, Ise Province.
932:
15. Crest (here: water buffalo horns) - wakidate (立物(水牛の脇立))
2805:. Foreword by Alexander Bennett. North Clarendon, Vermont:
2171:, arm protection with lacquered iron plates connected with
1206:, the wakibiki is a simple rectangle of cloth covered with
1107:
could be tied and secured to them by various metal posts.
815:
Momoyama or Edo period, 17th century, Tokyo National Museum
2465:, 重要文化財), and special armors among them are designated as
1671:
Hon kozane dou (dō) gusoku with a medieval revival style,
2008:(kote that connect to each other in the front and back),
2343:
Japanese himo or obi, a cloth or rope belt used to hang
2268:, armored tabi foot coverings, iron plates connected by
960:), connected to each other by rivets and macramé cords (
3196:
Samurai: The Weapons and Spirit of the Japanese Warrior
2982:
Samurai: The Weapons and Spirit of the Japanese Warrior
2095:
Full composite suit of Edo period samurai chain armour
1188:, the manchira is a type of armoured-vest covered with
326:
were worn by senior mounted samurai, while the lighter
3531:"The Samurai Archives" Japanese history site and forum
1709:
the so-called "modern armours" made from iron plates (
1690:, constructed with over 250 true iron large scales. A
1335:, tight gaiters made of cloth which covered the shins.
167:
is also known as a treasure house of valuable armour.
2492:(甲種特別貴重資料, Especially precious article first grade),
1422:, a small banner that is attached to the back of the
1248:
retainers, these could be made from metal or leather.
247:. In 2009, it sold for $ 602,500, the highest bid in
3155:
Taiho-Jutsu: Law and Order in the Age of the Samurai
1115:
made from several rows of iron or leather plates or
410:, and even high-ranking samurai began to wear them.
4597:
4530:
4470:
4428:
4370:
4324:
4278:
4225:
4151:
4082:
4027:
3921:
3868:
3794:
3755:
3706:
3598:
3390:
Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan
3093:Umasy, N. (n.d.). Sengoku Jidai. Map and Timeline.
2128:
Zunari kabuto with bullet marks from being tested (
1809:, Edo period, 19th century, Kyushu National Museum.
1027:armour. Azuchi–Momoyama period, 16th-17th century,
353:(1185–1333), the most simple style of armor called
279:is thought to have evolved from the armour used in
3424:Stone, George Cameron; LaRocca, Donald J. (1999).
3359:. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. p. 190.
3152:
3018:. Victoria, B.C.: Toraba Samurai Art. p. 78.
573:). Bullet resistant armours were developed called
3548:Trevor Absolon's Samurai armour collectors forum.
3430:. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. p. 70.
2919:Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World.
2904:Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World.
1786:— Armour made on the base of late European armour
888:. Edo period, 19th century. Tokyo Fuji Art Museum
590:owned dozens of armor, and they are now owned by
545:designed to imitate the chest of an old man, and
115:, with the use of leather straps (nerigawa), and
2032:, chain armor, or a combination of these armors.
1978:Kigote, a general term for several varieties of
934:16. Crest (here: sun disk) - maedate (立物(日輪の前立))
532:can also be said to replace a row of individual
3419:
3417:
2311:, an iron mask with an iron plate throat guard
2242:sewn to cloth, with small hexagon armor plates
1780:- Embossed or hammered out relief on the front.
3526:Anthony Bryant's online Japanese armour manual
1409:, sleeveless jacket worn over Japanese armour.
1341:, a type of pants worn underneath the armour,
1290:
521:
472:In the 16th century, Japan began trading with
462:
449:
436:
423:
359:
122:In the 16th century, Japan began trading with
3578:
1905:( forehead protectors) that folded were also
1139:) and sewn to cloth and tied around the calf.
1067:(kote gauntlets) which covered the forearms.
8:
3159:(1st ed.). Boston: Tuttle Pub. p.
3095:https://history-maps.com/story/Sengoku-Jidai
2932:Tanegashima - The Arrival of Europe in Japan
2705:. The Inland Sea, SETOUCHI Tourism Authority
2438:, armored tabi (Kôgake), leather socks with
1403:, short leather shoes trimmed with bear fur.
3393:. New York NY: Facts On File. p. 171.
3319:Bryant, Anthony J.; McBride, Angus (1991).
180:(helmets) in keeping with the tradition of
3927:
3604:
3585:
3571:
3563:
3266:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 61.
3232:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 61.
2974:
2972:
2912:
2910:
2014:(kote made in the form of a short jacket).
1023:(face guard), are typical features of the
3151:Cunningham, Don; Hashimoto, Rich (2004).
3012:Absolon, Trevor; Thatcher, David (2011).
2963:"E-Museum - Nanban (Western style) Armor"
2647:
2645:
2643:
2028:, square or rectangular armor plates, or
1982:extended or completed by the addition of
1414:Auxiliary items worn with Japanese armour
936:17. Faceplate - menpō or mempō (面頬(目の下頬))
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2496:(特別貴重資料, Especially precious article.),
1876:(small square or rectangular plates) or
1733:Hishinui dou (dō) or Hishi-toji dou (dō)
1609:Hon-iyozane dou (dō) or Nuinobe dou (dō)
1051:to protect the lower body and upper leg.
503:), which means modern armour, appeared.
476:, during what would become known as the
338:reached its peak around the time of the
126:, during what would become known as the
87:and basic helmets in graves. During the
3118:Ratti, Oscar; Westbrook, Adele (1991).
2792:. The Shikoku Shimbun. October 24, 2009
2600:
2153:
2035:
1796:
1739:Munemenui dou (dō) or Unamenui dou (dō)
1615:
1497:
1383:, short riding boots made from leather.
938:18. Badge (shoulder) - sode-jirushi (垂)
661:
186:. In feudal times, real samurai armor,
3593:Japanese weapons, armour and equipment
2822:
2488:(重要文化資料, Important cultural article),
2045:Antique Japanese (samurai) Edo period
1855:, 16th century, Tokyo National Museum.
1152:, a type of throat and neck protector.
930:14. Neck guard - shikoro (しころ(日根野しころ))
924:11. Badge (helmet) - kasa-jirushi (笠印)
322:appeared. Luxurious and heavily armed
72:(sleeveless jacket) turns around, 2019
1994:(armpit protectors). Examples of the
1675:, 19th century, Tokyo National Museum
1557:A Kozane-gusoku armour in exposition.
1357:, a shirt worn underneath the armour.
268:technique. Edo period, 19th century,
7:
3260:George Cameron Stone (2 July 1999).
3226:George Cameron Stone (2 July 1999).
2875:. Courier Corporation. p. 173.
2229:, shin protection with iron splints
1869:— Folding portable armour made from
1240:(war hat), resembling the civilian
1573:constructed from individual scales
926:12. Forehead plate - mabisashi (眉庇)
2504:(保存資料, Article worth preserving).
1889:(chain armour) is another form of
1389:, gloves that were worn under the
1281:Clothing worn with Japanese armour
1158:, a type of throat and neck guard.
376:to the back, appeared. During the
372:, which extended both ends of the
25:
3553:Glossary of Japanese armor terms.
3181:samurai chain-mail undergarments.
2392:. A folding portable chest armor.
2293:, iron plate shoulder protectors.
1363:, a cloth sock with divided toes.
1234:that covered the top of the foot.
1011:(cuirass), the quirky designs of
287:and helmets were manufactured in
111:worn by the samurai known as the
3536:Shogun Samurai reenactment group
2421:
2397:
2376:
2356:
2336:
2320:
2298:
2282:
2253:
2214:
2185:
2156:
2137:
2121:
2088:
2073:
2054:
2038:
1844:
1829:
1814:
1799:
1713:) instead of individual scales (
1680:
1664:
1645:
1633:
1618:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1345:could be long or short like the
874:
859:
839:
820:
797:
778:
751:
724:
698:
676:
664:
306:(794–1185), the unique Japanese
291:as early as the 4th century CE.
91:(794–1185), the unique Japanese
68:A man wearing Samurai armor and
4371:Projectile and throwing weapons
2107:Art Gallery of Greater Victoria
2002:(kote which covers the belly),
3325:. London: Osprey. p. 47.
2613:Farris, William Wayne (1998).
2569:Sendai or yukinoshita dou (dō)
2367:with an iron plate neck guard
2150:Individual samurai armor parts
1766:Yukinoshita or Sendai dou (dō)
922:10. Helm - kabuto (兜(日根野形頭形兜))
920:9. Gauntlets - tekkō (手甲(摘手甲))
912:5. Greaves - suneate (臑当(篠臑当))
692:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
613:The era of warfare called the
561:, in which the front and back
251:history for a Japanese armour.
1:
4739:Samurai weapons and equipment
3353:Robinson, H. Russell (2002).
2869:Robinson, H. Russell (2013).
2535:Kusari (Japanese mail armour)
2459:Important Cultural Properties
2144:Uma yoroi/bagai, horse armor.
1566:, are samurai armours with a
940:19. Bevor - yodare-kake (襟廻)
406:(gauntlet) were added to the
4471:Improvised and other weapons
2490:Koshu Tokubetsu Kicho Shiryo
2363:Samurai eboshi style helmet
918:8. Vambrace - kote (籠手(篠籠手))
916:7. Spaulders - sode (袖(当世袖))
493:first island they arrived on
295:, worn by foot soldiers and
245:Minneapolis Institute of Art
27:Armor originating from Japan
4708:Military equipment of Japan
1965:, horse armour used in the
1291:
219:Important Cultural Property
161:Important Cultural Property
4755:
3322:Early Samurai: 200-1500 AD
3294:Yamagami, Hachirō (1940).
2500:(貴重資料, Precious article),
2111:Victoria, British Columbia
2062:Kusari and karuta katabira
1899:(collapsible helmets) and
1611:(large individual scales).
1230:, armored tabi, a kind of
1178:(small armour plates), or
928:13. Lame - fukikaeshi (吹返)
625:designs, became popular.
130:. This was the first time
4683:
3930:
3607:
3387:Deal, William E. (2005).
3193:Sinclaire, Clive (2004).
2979:Sinclaire, Clive (2004).
2453:Rating of Japanese armors
2347:and various items from a
1927:— western-inspired armour
1778:Uchidashi dou (dō) gusoku
1688:Hon iyozane maru dou (dō)
1605:(small individual scales)
1196:(small armour plates) or
522:
463:
450:
437:
424:
360:
4703:National Treasure swords
3496:
3468:
2790:米競売、江戸時代の甲冑5千万円/過去最高額で落札
2763:
2735:
2525:Karuta (Japanese armour)
2024:, hexagon armor plates,
1883:(small hexagon plates).
1772:Hatomune dou (dō) gusoku
1299:design that was worn by
1214:(small iron plates), or
1129:) and sewn to the cloth.
914:6. Sabaton - kōgake (甲懸)
910:4. Poleyn - tateage (立挙)
908:3. Cuisse - haidate (佩楯)
906:2. Fauld - kusazuri (草摺)
2929:Lidin, Olof G. (2003).
2701:Chordas, Peter (2019).
2530:Kikko (Japanese armour)
1824:. Uesugi shrine, Japan.
1807:Okegawa Dou (dō) gusoku
1727:Okegawa Dou (dō) gusoku
1628:, Tokyo National Museum
995:Individual armour parts
904:1. Cuirass - dō (胴(仏胴))
606:, The Tokugawa Museum,
4226:Chain and rope weapons
3297:Japan's Ancient Armour
3106:甲冑に見る江戸時代展5 武士と武人の甲冑像
2829:: CS1 maint: others (
2494:Tokubetsu Kicho Shiryo
1915:— bullet tested armour
1853:Azuchi-Momoyama period
1837:Hotoke dou (dō) gusoku
1822:Dangae dou (dō) gusoku
1784:Nanban dou (dō) gusoku
1751:Hotoke dou (dō) gusoku
1745:Dangae dou (dō) gusoku
1694:does not have a hinge.
1563:Kozane dou (dō) gusoku
1558:
1329:, a simple loin cloth.
1304:
1031:
941:
714:Azuchi–Momoyama period
515:Scales has changed to
275:The earliest Japanese
272:
252:
225:
73:
52:
4152:Samurai accoutrements
4065:Mail and plate armour
2248:protecting the knees.
2103:Return of the Samurai
1851:Nio dou (dō) gusoku,
1706:Tosei dou (dō) gusoku
1556:
1289:This is a replica of
1288:
1029:Suntory Museum of Art
1002:
901:
718:Suntory Museum of Art
716:, 16th–17th century,
608:Tokyo National Museum
270:Tokyo Fuji Art Museum
258:
231:
223:Tokyo National Museum
207:
67:
43:, 13th-14th century,
33:
4279:Clubs and truncheons
2809:. 2022. p. 47.
2723:Kasuga-taisha Museum
2447:sewn to the leather.
2383:Edo period Japanese
2081:Karuta tatami gusoku
1990:(shoulder pads) and
1919:Gyorin kozane-gusoku
1252:Hachi gane/hitai ate
846:Matsudaira Ienori's
569:(Southern barbarian
402:(facial armor), and
76:Scholars agree that
3795:Polearms and spears
3108:Fukuoka City Museum
3045:南蛮胴具足 附 兜・籠手・佩楯・臑当.
1945:, usually made for
1603:Hon kozane dou (dō)
1467:, arrow quiver for
1111:had throat guards
828:Sakakibara Yasumasa
604:Tokugawa Art Museum
237:Kii Tokugawa Family
165:Kasuga Grand Shrine
49:Kasuga Grand Shrine
3756:Knives and daggers
3541:2015-05-20 at the
3504:on 3 December 2022
3476:on 3 December 2022
3050:. 21 February 2016
2771:on 4 February 2023
2743:on 4 February 2023
2467:National Treasures
2277:and sewn to cloth.
1559:
1481:Pre-samurai armour
1305:
1301:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
1032:
948:) and/or leather (
942:
706:Toyotomi Hidetsugu
273:
253:
226:
74:
53:
4734:Japanese clothing
4716:
4715:
4612:Edo period police
4078:
4077:
3935:Auxiliary armours
3751:
3750:
3273:978-0-486-40726-5
3239:978-0-486-40726-5
2917:甲冑の歴史(南北朝時代~室町時代)
2816:978-4-8053-1659-7
2807:Tuttle Publishing
2486:Juyo Bunka Shiryo
2404:Antique Japanese
2389:karuta tatami dou
2289:Antique Japanese
2260:Antique Japanese
2221:Antique Japanese
2192:Antique Japanese
2163:Antique Japanese
1986:(padded collar),
1459:Datemono/tatemono
1144:Auxiliary armours
956:) and/or plates (
886:Shimazu Nariakira
763:Nanban dou gusoku
657:Satsuma Rebellion
567:Nanban dou gusoku
507:evolved from the
378:Nanbokuchō period
157:National treasure
65:
45:National Treasure
16:(Redirected from
4746:
4693:Weapons of Japan
3928:
3869:Practice weapons
3845:Torimono sandōgu
3605:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3564:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3158:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2820:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2731:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2698:
2692:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2610:
2425:
2401:
2380:
2360:
2340:
2324:
2302:
2286:
2257:
2218:
2189:
2160:
2141:
2125:
2092:
2077:
2058:
2047:karuta sashinuki
2042:
1848:
1833:
1818:
1803:
1684:
1668:
1657:Muromachi period
1649:
1637:
1622:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1428:special fittings
1399:, also known as
1333:Kyahan or kiahan
1294:
1210:(chain armour),
1192:(chain armour),
1174:(chain armour),
991:were even used.
878:
863:
850:Type Armor With
843:
824:
801:
782:
759:Akechi Hidemitsu
755:
728:
702:
684:Ashikaga Takauji
680:
668:
592:Kunōzan Tōshō-gū
527:
525:
524:
468:
466:
465:
455:
453:
452:
442:
440:
439:
429:
427:
426:
415:Muromachi period
365:
363:
362:
243:, 17th century.
235:Armour from the
217:, 15th century,
215:Muromachi period
196:were displayed.
153:Ōyamazumi Shrine
66:
21:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4729:Japanese armour
4719:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4698:Japanese swords
4688:Japanese armour
4679:
4593:
4526:
4466:
4424:
4366:
4320:
4274:
4221:
4147:
4074:
4023:
3917:
3864:
3790:
3747:
3731:Sword polishing
3726:Sword mountings
3702:
3594:
3591:
3558:Nihon-no-katchu
3543:Wayback Machine
3522:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3054:
3043:
3039:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2908:
2900:
2896:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2872:Oriental Armour
2868:
2867:
2863:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2821:
2817:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2717:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2658:
2650:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2612:
2611:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2540:Lamellar armour
2510:
2475:Jūyō Bijutsuhin
2455:
2448:
2426:
2417:
2402:
2393:
2381:
2372:
2361:
2352:
2341:
2332:
2325:
2316:
2303:
2294:
2287:
2278:
2258:
2249:
2219:
2210:
2190:
2181:
2161:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2133:
2126:
2117:
2093:
2084:
2078:
2069:
2059:
2050:
2043:
1943:munition armour
1863:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1819:
1810:
1804:
1795:
1790:Mōgami dou (dō)
1702:
1695:
1685:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1650:
1641:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1614:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1532:
1529:
1520:
1517:
1508:
1505:
1483:
1478:
1416:
1309:Uwa-obi or himo
1283:
1146:
997:
979:in addition to
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
896:
889:
879:
870:
864:
855:
844:
835:
825:
816:
805:Tokugawa Ieyasu
802:
793:
783:
774:
765:(western style
756:
747:
729:
720:
703:
694:
681:
672:
669:
635:kusari katabira
588:Tokugawa Ieyasu
519:
460:
447:
434:
421:
357:
351:Kamakura period
202:
55:
41:Kamakura period
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4752:
4750:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4721:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4609:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4534:
4532:
4531:Signal devices
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4435:
4433:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4265:
4262:Kyoketsu-shoge
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3533:
3528:
3521:
3520:External links
3518:
3516:
3515:
3487:
3459:
3450:
3436:
3413:
3399:
3379:
3365:
3356:Oriental Armor
3345:
3331:
3311:
3286:
3272:
3252:
3238:
3218:
3205:
3185:
3169:
3143:
3130:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3075:
3063:
3052:
3048:Funabashi City
3037:
3024:
3004:
2991:
2968:
2954:
2941:
2921:
2906:
2894:
2881:
2861:
2849:thevintagenews
2836:
2815:
2794:
2782:
2754:
2726:
2715:
2693:
2690:978-4798040721
2677:
2675:Costume Museum
2656:
2654:Costume Museum
2639:
2625:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2562:
2552:
2547:
2545:Laminar armour
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2482:ja:日本甲冑武具研究保存会
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2342:
2335:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2304:
2297:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2279:
2259:
2252:
2250:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2209:sewn to cloth.
2191:
2184:
2182:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2118:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2060:
2053:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2018:Yoroi katabira
2015:
2011:sashinuki kote
1976:
1970:
1958:
1949:(it might be
1928:
1922:
1921:— Scale armour
1916:
1913:Tameshi-gusoku
1910:
1896:Chochin kabuto
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1841:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:pitched battle
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1378:
1373:also known as
1364:
1358:
1352:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1258:Yoroi katabira
1255:
1249:
1235:
1225:
1219:
1201:
1183:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1098:
1080:
1058:
1052:
1042:
996:
993:
895:
892:
891:
890:
880:
873:
871:
865:
858:
856:
845:
838:
836:
826:
819:
817:
803:
796:
794:
784:
777:
775:
757:
750:
748:
730:
723:
721:
704:
697:
695:
682:
675:
673:
670:
663:
615:Sengoku period
600:Kishū Tōshō-gū
596:Nikkō Tōshō-gū
576:tameshi gusoku
201:
198:
183:Tango no Sekku
172:Children's Day
170:Every year on
26:
24:
18:Samurai armour
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4751:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:Staff weapons
4323:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3736:Swordsmithing
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3503:
3499:
3491:
3488:
3475:
3471:
3463:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3439:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3402:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3383:
3380:
3368:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3346:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3315:
3312:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3287:
3275:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3256:
3253:
3241:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3219:
3208:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3147:
3144:
3133:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3027:
3025:9780986761508
3021:
3017:
3016:
3008:
3005:
2994:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2944:
2942:9781135788711
2938:
2935:. Routledge.
2934:
2933:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2884:
2882:9780486174921
2878:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2862:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2818:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2755:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2704:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:Jūyō Bunkazai
2460:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:connected by
2232:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2098:kusari gusoku
2091:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2005:tominaga kote
2001:
2000:kote haramaki
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:Kusari gusoku
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:Nanban-gusoku
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1891:tatami armour
1888:
1887:
1886:Kusari gusoku
1882:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1867:Tatami-gusoku
1865:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1693:
1692:maru dou (dō)
1689:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1549:Kozane-gusoku
1548:
1539:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1270:Kusari gusoku
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1017:(helmet) and
1016:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1001:
994:
992:
990:
986:
982:
981:swordsmanship
978:
973:
971:
969:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
900:
893:
887:
883:
877:
872:
868:
862:
857:
853:
849:
842:
837:
833:
829:
823:
818:
814:
810:
806:
800:
795:
791:
787:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
727:
722:
719:
715:
711:
707:
701:
696:
693:
689:
685:
679:
674:
667:
662:
660:
658:
654:
649:
647:
646:
641:
640:kusari gusoku
637:
636:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
518:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:
479:
475:
470:
459:
446:
433:
432:sugake odoshi
420:
419:kebiki odoshi
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
400:
395:
394:
389:
385:
384:
380:(1336–1392),
379:
375:
371:
370:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:
315:
314:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:ancient China
278:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:
206:
199:
197:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
178:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:
100:
99:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:
71:
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:
32:
19:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4604:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4546:Hata-jirushi
4544:
4537:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4267:
4260:
4255:Kusari-fundo
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3922:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3740:
3718:
3707:Construction
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3506:. Retrieved
3502:the original
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3474:the original
3462:
3453:
3441:. Retrieved
3426:
3404:. Retrieved
3389:
3382:
3370:. Retrieved
3355:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3321:
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
3296:
3289:
3277:. Retrieved
3262:
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3228:
3221:
3210:. Retrieved
3195:
3188:
3180:
3174:. Retrieved
3154:
3146:
3135:. Retrieved
3120:
3113:
3101:
3089:
3078:
3066:
3060:久能山東照宮 主な収蔵品
3055:
3040:
3029:. Retrieved
3014:
3007:
2996:. Retrieved
2981:
2957:
2946:. Retrieved
2931:
2924:
2897:
2886:. Retrieved
2871:
2864:
2853:. Retrieved
2851:. 2016-12-22
2848:
2839:
2802:
2797:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:the original
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2741:the original
2736:五月人形と鯉のぼりの由来
2729:
2718:
2707:. Retrieved
2696:
2680:
2630:. Retrieved
2615:
2502:Hozon Shiryo
2501:
2498:Kicho Shiryo
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2442:
2433:
2413:
2409:
2387:
2368:
2312:
2290:
2272:
2265:
2243:
2237:
2230:
2204:
2197:
2175:
2168:
2129:
2102:
2096:
2065:
2046:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1969:for parades.
1960:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1931:Okasi-gusoku
1906:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1757:Nio dou (dō)
1719:Tosei-gusoku
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1700:Tosei-gusoku
1691:
1652:
1640:12th century
1625:
1576:
1561:
1560:
1423:
1400:
1390:
1346:
1342:
1264:Yoroi hakama
1244:, issued to
1215:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1108:
1074:
1068:
1048:
1033:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1007:-structured
1004:
988:
984:
974:
967:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
943:
894:Construction
881:
866:
851:
847:
831:
808:
785:
766:
762:
739:
735:
731:
709:
687:
671:12th century
650:
643:
639:
633:
627:
622:
618:
612:
581:
574:
570:
566:
562:
559:plate armour
554:
550:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
516:
514:
508:
504:
500:
497:tosei-gusoku
496:
491:" after the
478:Nanban trade
471:
457:
444:
431:
418:
412:
407:
403:
397:
391:
387:
381:
373:
367:
354:
348:
343:
335:
327:
323:
317:
311:
304:Heian period
301:
296:
292:
274:
263:
259:
232:
208:
191:
187:
181:
175:
169:
151:
142:
139:tosei-gusoku
138:
128:Nanban trade
121:
102:
96:
89:Heian period
77:
75:
69:
34:
4653:Shinsengumi
4588:Uma-jirushi
4461:Tanegashima
4209:Uchi-bukuro
4195:Kubi bukuro
4188:Kate-bukuro
3785:Yoroi-dōshi
3742:Tameshigiri
3279:18 February
3245:18 February
2555:Plated mail
2515:Dō (armour)
2440:chain armor
2435:kusari tabi
2432:Edo period
2408:Edo period
2313:yodare-kake
2270:chain armor
2264:Edo period
2235:chain armor
2225:Edo Period
2202:chain armor
2196:Edo period
2173:chain armor
2167:Edo period
1861:Other types
1222:Yoroi zukin
1168:Manju no wa
1113:yodare-kake
628:During the
557:, like the
489:Tanegashima
396:(helmets),
302:During the
109:body armour
4723:Categories
4632:Onna-musha
4493:Metsubushi
4440:Bajō-zutsu
4248:Kusarigama
4035:Brigandine
3838:Sodegarami
3764:Kabutowari
3669:Shikomizue
3508:3 December
3497:甲冑の鑑定(格付け)
3480:3 December
3469:甲冑の鑑定(格付け)
3437:0486407268
3400:0816056226
3366:0486418189
3332:1855321319
3212:2016-03-13
3206:1592287204
3176:2016-03-13
3170:0804835365
3137:2016-03-13
3131:0804816840
3071:大徳川展 作品リスト
3031:2016-03-13
2998:2016-03-13
2992:1592287204
2948:2016-03-13
2888:2016-03-13
2855:2022-08-23
2775:4 February
2747:4 February
2709:2024-07-09
2626:0824820304
2596:References
2477:, 重要美術品).
1967:Edo period
1941:armour or
1902:hachi gane
1673:Edo period
1369:, a woven
1297:Mount Fuji
1274:chain mail
1242:coolie hat
952:) scales (
645:hachi-gane
630:Edo period
340:Genpei War
249:Christie's
241:Edo period
147:Edo period
4674:Yamabushi
4581:Sashimono
4560:Kabura-ya
4391:Makibishi
4378:Artillery
4287:Hachiwari
4234:Chigiriki
4100:Hachimaki
3997:Men-yoroi
3912:Tanren bō
3817:Kama-yari
3810:Hoko yari
3697:Wakizashi
3083:色々糸威二枚胴具足
2902:胴丸・腹当・腹巻.
2825:cite book
2764:五月人形の基礎知識
2589:Men-yoroi
2579:Tatami-dō
2565:Shar-ayne
2559:tatami-do
2428:Japanese
2105:exhibit.
2101:from the
1984:erisuwari
1962:Uma yoroi
1951:Tatami-do
1939:borrowing
1585:styles).
1471:(arrows).
1420:Sashimono
1401:tsuranuki
1317:wakizashi
884:owned by
769:), Azuchi
653:Meiji era
534:honkozane
482:Matchlock
445:honkozane
399:men-yoroi
390:. Later,
332:dou or dō
285:Cuirasses
132:matchlock
113:dou or dō
78:Japanese
4667:Yabusame
4618:Kunoichi
4606:Ashigaru
4521:Suntetsu
4432:and guns
4430:Firearms
4405:Shuriken
4181:Kaginawa
4093:Fundoshi
4084:Clothing
4045:Lamellar
3962:Haramaki
3905:Suburitō
3831:Sasumata
3824:Naginata
3720:Horimono
3714:Glossary
3648:Nagamaki
3620:Dōtanuki
3539:Archived
3443:13 March
3406:13 March
3372:13 March
3338:13 March
3304:13 March
2632:13 March
2584:Wakibiki
2508:See also
2410:kusazuri
1998:are the
1992:wakibiki
1988:kara-ate
1947:ashigaru
1711:ita-mono
1568:lamellar
1424:dou (dō)
1407:Jinbaori
1348:kobakama
1327:Fundoshi
1292:jinbaori
1246:Ashigaru
1204:Wakibiki
1186:Manchira
1162:Tate-eri
1065:han kote
1049:dou (dō)
1045:Kusazuri
958:ita-mono
950:nerigawa
742:. Azuchi
712:armour,
408:haramaki
388:haramaki
383:ashigaru
374:hara-ate
369:haramaki
355:hara-ate
70:jinbaori
4646:Samurai
4553:Horagai
4507:Ōtsuchi
4454:Ōdzutsu
4447:Bo-hiya
4361:Yubi-bo
4241:Kubotan
4135:Uwa-obi
4121:Shitagi
4050:Laminar
4004:Ō-yoroi
3955:Dō-maru
3898:Shinken
3852:Tsukubō
3803:Bisento
3690:Tsurugi
3655:Ninjatō
3641:Kodachi
3613:Chokutō
3073:東京国立博物館
2652:式正の鎧・大鎧
2574:Suneate
2550:O-yoroi
2430:samurai
2406:samurai
2385:samurai
2369:shikoro
2349:samurai
2306:Samurai
2262:samurai
2227:suneate
2223:samurai
2198:haidate
2194:samurai
2165:samurai
2130:tameshi
2109:(2010)
1935:lending
1909:armour.
1653:Dō-maru
1626:Ō-yoroi
1597:Dō-maru
1591:Ō-yoroi
1583:Sengoku
1571:cuirass
1453:Jirushi
1447:Agemaki
1397:Kegutsu
1355:Shitagi
1295:with a
1238:Jingasa
1232:sabaton
1133:Suneate
1123:Haidate
1091:shikoro
1005:itazane
977:archery
882:Ō-yoroi
736:itazane
688:ō-yoroi
623:dō-maru
619:ō-yoroi
610:, etc.
547:dō-maru
538:iyozane
530:Itazane
517:itazane
509:dō-maru
485:muskets
458:iyozane
413:In the
349:In the
344:dō-maru
336:ō-yoroi
328:dō-maru
324:ō-yoroi
319:dō-maru
313:ō-yoroi
310:armour
308:samurai
210:Dō-maru
200:History
159:and an
135:muskets
117:lacquer
104:dō-maru
98:ō-yoroi
95:armour
93:samurai
85:cuirass
36:Ō-yoroi
4574:Saihai
4567:Nobori
4539:Gunbai
4486:Kiseru
4384:Fukiya
4315:Tessen
4308:Tekkan
4301:Kanabō
4216:Yebira
4167:Daishō
4142:Waraji
4114:Kyahan
4107:Hakama
4018:Tatami
3990:Kusari
3976:Karuta
3969:Kabuto
3923:Armour
3891:Shinai
3877:Bokken
3771:Kaiken
3662:Ōdachi
3634:Katana
3600:Swords
3434:
3397:
3363:
3329:
3270:
3236:
3203:
3167:
3128:
3022:
2989:
2939:
2879:
2813:
2688:
2623:
2520:Kabuto
2471:Kokuhō
2444:kusari
2365:kabuto
2351:armor.
2345:swords
2329:kabuto
2274:kusari
2266:kôgake
2239:kusari
2206:kusari
2177:kusari
2115:Canada
2066:kusari
2030:kusari
2026:karuta
1996:kigote
1907:tatami
1881:armour
1874:armour
1872:karuta
1715:kozane
1577:kozane
1465:Yebira
1387:Yugake
1371:sandal
1367:Waraji
1343:hakama
1339:Hakama
1313:katana
1228:Kogake
1212:karuta
1208:kusari
1194:karuta
1190:kusari
1176:karuta
1172:kusari
1156:Nodowa
1150:Guruwa
1137:kusari
1127:kusari
1117:kusari
1105:kabuto
1095:kabuto
1087:helmet
1083:Kabuto
1075:kusari
1025:gusoku
1014:kabuto
989:kusari
985:kusari
968:kusari
962:odoshi
954:kozane
867:Gusoku
852:domaru
848:Gusoku
832:Gusoku
809:Gusoku
786:Gusoku
767:gusoku
740:kozane
732:Gusoku
710:gusoku
584:daimyo
571:gusoku
555:gusoku
551:gusoku
549:style
542:gusoku
505:Gusoku
501:gusoku
474:Europe
393:kabuto
277:armour
265:maki-e
260:Gusoku
233:Gusoku
190:, and
188:kabuto
177:kabuto
143:gusoku
124:Europe
80:armour
4660:Sōhei
4639:Rōnin
4625:Ninja
4598:Users
4514:Shobo
4398:Oyumi
4354:Tanbō
4340:Hanbō
4294:Jitte
4269:Jōhyō
4160:Abumi
4070:Scale
4060:Plate
4028:Types
4011:Sangu
3983:Kikko
3884:Iaitō
3778:Kunai
3683:Tantō
3676:Tachi
3627:Guntō
2673:日本の甲冑
2561:only)
2309:Menpō
2245:kikko
2231:shino
2022:kikko
1879:kikko
1492:Keiko
1489:Tanko
1476:Types
1435:melee
1381:Kutsu
1321:tantō
1216:kikko
1198:kikko
1180:kikko
1109:Mengu
1101:Mengu
1020:mengu
946:tetsu
297:keikō
293:Tankō
289:Japan
193:tachi
4479:Kama
4419:Yumi
4202:Kura
4174:Horo
4128:Tabi
4055:Mail
4040:Lame
3941:Bōgu
3859:Yari
3510:2022
3482:2022
3445:2016
3432:ISBN
3408:2016
3395:ISBN
3374:2016
3361:ISBN
3340:2016
3327:ISBN
3306:2016
3281:2011
3268:ISBN
3247:2011
3234:ISBN
3201:ISBN
3165:ISBN
3126:ISBN
3020:ISBN
2987:ISBN
2937:ISBN
2877:ISBN
2831:link
2811:ISBN
2777:2023
2749:2023
2686:ISBN
2634:2016
2621:ISBN
2291:sode
2169:kote
1980:kote
1441:Horo
1391:kote
1375:zōri
1361:Tabi
1319:and
1085:, a
1069:Kote
1061:Kote
1055:Sode
1003:The
621:and
404:kote
316:and
101:and
4500:Ono
2414:dou
2068:) .
1955:mon
1937:or
1717:).
1426:by
1039:Dou
1009:dou
830:'s
807:'s
761:'s
708:'s
686:'s
648:).
563:dou
536:or
464:伊予札
451:本小札
438:素懸縅
425:毛引縅
4725::
4412:Ya
4347:Jō
4333:Bō
3948:Dō
3416:^
3179:.
3163:.
3161:45
2971:^
2909:^
2847:.
2827:}}
2823:{{
2659:^
2642:^
2603:^
2132:).
2113:,
1957:).
1933:—
1893:.
1655:,
1469:ya
1315:,
1272:,
659:.
602:,
598:,
594:,
523:板札
480:.
361:腹当
346:.
283:.
239:.
221:,
213:,
163:.
47:,
39:,
3586:e
3579:t
3572:v
3512:.
3484:.
3447:.
3410:.
3376:.
3342:.
3308:.
3283:.
3249:.
3215:.
3140:.
3034:.
3001:.
2965:.
2951:.
2891:.
2858:.
2833:)
2819:.
2779:.
2751:.
2712:.
2636:.
2557:(
2469:(
2461:(
2416:.
2371:.
2331:.
2315:.
2180:.
2083:.
1839:.
1579:)
1575:(
1437:.
1393:.
1377:.
1351:.
1323:.
1276:.
1097:.
1079:.
1077:)
1073:(
970:)
966:(
813:–
790:–
771:–
744:–
526:)
520:(
499:(
467:)
461:(
454:)
448:(
441:)
435:(
428:)
422:(
364:)
358:(
141:(
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.