134:
873:
1268:
1260:
1218:
1226:
974:, later known as CPN (MLM), took part in the formation. Both factions did however leave the Front rather soon, the NWPO left just before the 1991. After the SJM was restructured on August 17, 1991, the CPN (MLM) left it. The CPN (MLM) cited that the Front has become a mere "
559:
466:
659:
421:
416:
739:
1007:
654:
1017:
Violent incidents began to occur on the evening ahead of the strike. The Joint People's
Agitation Committee had called for a 30-minute lights out in the capital, and violent erupted outside
694:
1083:
was the one accorded the recognition by the
Election Commission to the name SJM. On July 14 the Vidya/Lama-led SJM held its convention and decided to participate in upcoming elections.
729:
734:
476:
426:
649:
644:
461:
724:
837:
1359:
619:
406:
689:
674:
614:
1338:
Hoftun, Martin, William Raeper and John
Whelpton. People, politics and ideology: Democracy and Social Change in Nepal. Kathmandu: Mandala Book Point, 1999. p. 190-191
431:
481:
1329:
Hoftun, Martin, William Raeper and John
Whelpton. People, politics and ideology: Democracy and Social Change in Nepal. Kathmandu: Mandala Book Point, 1999. p. 189
564:
411:
999:
754:
624:
901:
769:
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1021:
when activists tried to enforce the 'lights out'. At dawn on April 6, clashes between strike activists and police outside a police station in
Pulchok (
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679:
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313:
1106:
946:
669:
639:
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82:
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401:
664:
599:
994:
In 1992, in a situation of economic crisis and chaos, with spiralling prices as a result of implementation of changes in policy of the new
604:
521:
496:
799:
967:
744:
609:
516:
1055:. SJM obtained one deputy mayor, 8 (1.34%) municipal committee seats and around 5% of the seats in the Village Development Committees.
827:
684:
531:
97:
998:
government, SJM and CPN (UC) stepped up their political agitation. A Joint People's
Agitation Committee was set up together with the
634:
589:
471:
298:
231:
832:
894:
594:
256:
859:
794:
789:
579:
436:
1307:
1237:
1195:
1162:
1102:
took power, 3 and 16 May 1999, the SJM won 0.86% of the popular vote and 1 out of 205 seats. In total, it had 40 candidates.
251:
541:
1044:
1037:
749:
511:
1072:
887:
844:
117:
291:
261:
971:
719:
986:
In the general election held in 1991, SJM won nine seats and became the third largest force in the parliament.
574:
378:
286:
246:
226:
1114:
1033:
1364:
1076:
1063:
When CPN (UC) split in 1994, so did SJM on May 22. The hardline faction (which would later rename itself as
854:
774:
1308:"Role of the Extra-Parliamentary Political Party in multi-party democracy: A study of the CPN-unity center"
1052:
1003:
709:
281:
1110:
714:
569:
351:
308:
153:
356:
271:
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125:
102:
133:
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203:
178:
92:
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336:
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148:
72:
1040:
estimated that 14 people, including several on-lookers, had been killed in police firing.
1022:
995:
919:
236:
373:
1036:
building was set on fire. Police opened fire at the crowd, killing several persons. The
779:
183:
168:
1028:
Later in the day, a mass rally of the
Agitation Committee at Tundikhel in the capital
1348:
1099:
1043:
Ahead of the elections to local bodies the year SJM formed a front together with the
193:
188:
17:
1018:
975:
241:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1029:
383:
1032:
was attacked by police forces. As a result, riots broke out, and the
1011:
361:
1295:
The Maoist
Insurgency in Nepal: Nature, Growth and Impact
1047:, Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist),
930:
78:
68:
60:
52:
44:
32:
1008:Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist)
966:as its chairman. Except for the CPN (UC), the
895:
755:Proletarian Revolutionary Organisation, Nepal
8:
1297:. In South Asian Survey 13:1 (2006), page 37
1049:Communist Party of Nepal (15 September 1949)
770:Revolutionary Communist Organising Committee
1113:, the front of CPN (Masal), and formed the
765:Revolutionary Communist Organisation, Nepal
1360:Defunct political party alliances in Nepal
990:1992 general strike and municipal election
902:
888:
112:
29:
1124:
1059:Split ahead of the 1994 general election
314:2021 split in Nepalese communist parties
1286:
947:Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)
124:
507:Nepal Utpidit Dalit Jatiya Mukti Samaj
1071:and Dr. Baburam Bhattarai launched a
7:
497:Nepal Rastriya Dalit Mukti Sangathan
968:Nepal Workers Peasants Organisation
304:2013 Constituent Assembly elections
1355:Defunct communist parties in Nepal
1038:Human Rights Organisation of Nepal
828:List of communist parties in Nepal
25:
1067:in 1996) under the leadership of
1065:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
299:1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly
232:1953 Kathmandu municipal election
1267:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1107:Communist Party of Nepal (Masal)
1000:Communist Party of Nepal (Masal)
871:
745:People's Democratic United Front
132:
1075:. The mainstream group, led by
860:Women in the Nepalese Civil War
1225:
962:SJM was founded in 1991, with
916:United People's Front of Nepal
1:
1087:Evolution of the Lama-led SJM
257:People's Multiparty Democracy
1045:Nepal Workers Peasants Party
972:Nepal Marxist–Leninist Party
750:Proletarian Communist League
27:Political party in Nepal
1025:) left two activists dead.
931:
845:Nepalese democracy movement
35:United People's Front Nepal
1381:
1105:When CPN (UC) merged with
482:CPN (Revolutionary Maoist)
309:Constitution of Nepal 2015
292:Comprehensive Peace Accord
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1109:in 2002, SJM merged with
933:Sanyukta Janamorcha Nepal
923:
720:Nepal Red Communist Party
88:
1034:Nepal Telecommunications
1014:was called for April 6.
379:Representative democracy
37:
833:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
775:Revolutionary Left Wing
287:2006 Democracy Movement
189:Chandra Prakash Mainali
38:संयुक्त जनामोर्चा नेपाल
1077:Niranjan Govinda Vidya
1053:Nepal Communist League
1004:Nepal Communist League
924:संयुक्त जनमोर्चा नेपाल
282:Second Battle of Khara
247:1990 People's Movement
1143:Resulting government
1121:Electoral performance
1115:People's Front, Nepal
1111:Rashtriya Jana Morcha
982:1991 general election
730:NWPO (Hareram Sharma)
570:Barre Sangarsh Samuha
554:Defunct organisations
396:Current organisations
369:Multi-party democracy
352:Left-wing nationalism
252:1991 general election
154:Keshar Jung Rayamajhi
1232:Extra-parliamentary
878:Communism portal
585:CPN (4th Convention)
452:CPN (Marxist) (2006)
422:ANNISU (Sixth) (RJM)
272:2002 Achham incident
79:National affiliation
18:Samyukta Jana Morcha
705:Mukti Morcha Samuha
620:CPN (Marxist) (2nd)
615:CPN (Marxist) (1st)
502:Nepal Samyabadi Dal
492:Jatiya Samata Samaj
467:CPN (MLM) Samyabadi
447:CPN (Maoist Centre)
442:CPN (Maoist) (2014)
164:Pushpa Lal Shrestha
818:Elections in Nepal
760:Rebel Unity Centre
695:CPN-ML (Samajbadi)
640:CPN (Matri Samuha)
630:CPN (Masal) (1999)
457:CPN (Masal) (2006)
347:Left-wing populism
332:Agrarian socialism
267:Nepalese Civil War
227:Revolution of 1951
209:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
199:Madhav Kumar Nepal
174:Mohan Bikram Singh
159:Man Mohan Adhikari
126:Communism in Nepal
83:CPN (Unity Centre)
1278:
1277:
1168:Baburam Bhattarai
964:Baburam Bhattarai
929:
912:
911:
850:Politics of Nepal
725:NWPO (D.P. Singh)
204:Baburam Bhattarai
194:Khadga Prasad Oli
179:Jhala Nath Khanal
111:
110:
98:Political parties
93:Politics of Nepal
69:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
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1125:
936:
928:romanized:
927:
925:
904:
897:
890:
876:
875:
874:
823:History of Nepal
700:Janamorcha Nepal
665:CPN (Pushpa Lal)
660:CPN (MLM Centre)
575:Communist League
427:ANNISU (Unified)
357:Marxism–Leninism
337:Anti-imperialism
277:2004 Beni attack
262:Adhikari cabinet
149:Tulsi Lal Amatya
136:
113:
73:Janamorcha Nepal
30:
21:
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1210:
1182:
1179:
1123:
1089:
1061:
996:Nepali Congress
992:
984:
978:" of CPN (UC).
960:
955:
949:, or CPN (UC).
937:), abbreviated
908:
872:
870:
865:
864:
855:Socialist Front
813:
805:
804:
650:CPN (ML) (1998)
605:CPN (Janamukhi)
555:
547:
546:
462:CPN (ML) (2002)
397:
389:
388:
327:
319:
318:
237:Jhapa rebellion
222:
214:
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144:
107:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1378:
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1367:
1365:Popular fronts
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1357:
1347:
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1331:
1322:
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1293:Upreti, B.C..
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1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:In opposition
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1234:
1233:
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1201:
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1190:In opposition
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1119:
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1060:
1057:
1012:general strike
991:
988:
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910:
909:
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906:
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866:
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862:
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838:Prachanda Path
830:
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812:Related topics
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612:
610:CPN (Manmohan)
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582:
577:
572:
567:
565:ANNFSU (Sixth)
562:
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1120:
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1100:King of Nepal
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921:
917:
905:
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869:
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721:
718:
716:
713:
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708:
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686:
685:CPN (Unified)
683:
681:
678:
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671:
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663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
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458:
455:
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430:
428:
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423:
420:
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405:
403:
400:
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385:
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119:
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101:
99:
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74:
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63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
31:
19:
1334:
1325:
1314:. Retrieved
1302:
1294:
1289:
1242:Nirmal Lama
1200:Nirmal Lama
1104:
1091:At the last
1090:
1073:parallel SJM
1062:
1042:
1027:
1019:Bir Hospital
1016:
993:
985:
976:rubber stamp
961:
938:
932:
915:
913:
784:
740:NSP (Malema)
690:CPN (United)
635:CPN (Mashal)
590:CPN (Amatya)
472:CPN (United)
374:People's war
242:Sector Kanda
45:Abbreviation
1098:before the
1093:legislative
1081:Nirmal Lama
941:, was the
625:CPN (Masal)
595:CPN (Burma)
560:ANCRCC (ML)
407:ANDYA (RJM)
1349:Categories
1316:2024-01-30
1281:References
1069:Prachandra
795:ULF (2002)
790:ULF (1990)
675:CPN (UC–M)
580:CPN (2006)
437:CPN (2013)
417:ANNISU (R)
342:Federalism
326:Principles
1140:Position
1128:Election
1096:elections
1030:Kathmandu
958:Formation
655:CPN (MLM)
477:CPN (UML)
103:Elections
61:Dissolved
1203:100,285
1172:351,904
1006:and the
970:and the
735:NRO (ML)
680:CPN (UM)
670:CPN (UC)
645:CPN (ML)
432:ANWA (R)
118:a series
116:Part of
1253:1 / 205
1245:70,119
1211:0 / 205
1180:9 / 205
1131:Leader
953:History
945:of the
600:CPN (D)
384:Welfare
221:History
53:Founded
1137:Seats
1134:Votes
1002:, the
920:Nepali
487:GEFONT
412:ANNFSU
362:Maoism
143:People
1311:(PDF)
1248:0.81
1206:1.32
1175:4.83
1023:Patan
943:front
402:ANDYA
1271:6th
1238:1999
1229:5th
1196:1994
1187:5th
1163:1991
1157:+/-
1154:No.
1148:No.
1079:and
1051:and
1010:. A
914:The
800:UNPM
527:NRSU
522:NPSF
517:NNTA
512:NWPP
64:2002
56:1991
48:SJMN
939:SJM
785:SJM
715:NCP
710:NCL
542:YCL
537:RJM
532:PLA
1351::
1263:1
1221:9
1151:%
1117:.
926:,
922::
120:on
1319:.
918:(
903:e
896:t
889:v
20:)
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