Knowledge (XXG)

San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation

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2560: 2927: 2040: 72: 317: 510: 60: 282: 596: 278:. The U.S. Army, which had mounted intense efforts to track down and capture Geronimo, was seriously embarrassed by Clum's success. Indian Bureau administrators and U.S. Army commanders disliked Clum's methods and continually frustrated his efforts. Clum finally resigned, and the reservation's new administrators released Geronimo, resulting in more than 15 years of conflict across the American southwest. 1791: 3461: 1006: 707: 236: 696: 646:, hosting the precious gem as nodules within the vesicular basaltic rocks found at Peridot Mesa. The prominent mesa rises about 90 meters from the surrounding desert environment. Having been worked since at least the late 19th century, the mesa hosts many small open pit mines excavated into the host vesicular 188:
of setting the various Apache tribes against one another. Once nicknamed "Hell's Forty Acres" during the late 19th century due to poor health and environmental conditions, modern San Carlos Apaches operate a Chamber of Commerce, the Apache Gold and Apache Sky Casinos, a Language Preservation program,
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was stationed in Arizona during this time until 1875. Politicians also ignored political differences and military alliances and tried to apply a "one-size-fits-all" strategy to deal with the "Indian problem". As a result, tribal friends and foes were forced to live in close proximity to one another.
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The U.S. Army showed both animosity toward the Indians and disdain for the civilian Indian Agents. Soldiers and their commanding officers sometimes brutally tortured or killed the Indians for sport while politicians in Washington, D.C., knew little about differences in tribal cultures, customs, and
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In 1999, the San Carlos Apache founded the Apache Nation Chamber of Commerce to "create environments that ensure the greatest opportunity to succeed, and to become self-sufficient for Indigenous and all communities." The ANCC encourages individuals and corporations to form business relationships
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organized under Clum's command, which helped to form a system of limited Indian self-rule. The agent soon attracted 4,200 Apache and Yavapai Indians to the semi-arid reservation. The Army bristled at Clum's actions because they prevented them from taking part of the funds that passed through the
415:, established in 2003, is a tribally run out-patient mental health and substance abuse program. The new expanded clinic includes two round group rooms designed to simulate traditional Apache wickiups as well as sky lights to bring natural lighting into interior spaces and outside meeting space. 567:. While the designated site, which is identified by the National Register as the "Chi'chil Bildagoteel Historic District" will not stop the Resolution Copper mine, a federal agency must evaluate the project's effects on the property before taking action. Bills introduced in 2015 by Sen. 250:, an Aravaipa Apache chief, and persuaded many of the White Mountain people to move south to San Carlos. Clum won the Indians' confidence and the Apaches responded by turning in their weapons. The Apaches formed a tribal court to try minor infractions and joined the 586:
The San Carlos Reservation's annual median household income of approximately $ 27,542, according to the US census. About 49.2 percent of the people live under the poverty line, and 36.7 percent of the active labor force is unemployed.
575:(D-Tucson) would reverse the land-exchange deal, but neither received a hearing. New legislation was introduced by Rep. Grijalva on January 17, 2019 with the promise of a companion bill in the Senate to be sponsored by Bernie Sanders. 1327: 502:. The land contains more than 2,400 acres of the Oak Flat Campground, an area dotted with petroglyphs and historic and prehistoric sites. Said former San Carlos Apache tribal chairman Wendsler Nosie Sr. of the Act's attached 860: 555:
By January 2015 over 10,004,000 had signed a petition to President Obama, "We the People|Stop Apache Land Grab". Jodi Gillette, Special Assistant to the President for Native American Affairs, quickly gave an official
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offers hunting, fishing, boating, camping, birdwatching, and nature study on the scenic 2,900-square-mile (7,500 km) reservation. Tribal permits (required) available from local convenience and sporting-goods
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Today the Community Cibecue is part of the Fort Apache Reservation of the White Mountain Apache, historically with the communities Cedar Creek and Carrizo of the Cibecue Apache territory, various bands of
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have joined in the fight to Resolution's land grab. Native American groups and conservationists worry about the impact to surrounding areas, including the steep cliffs at Apache Leap.
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San Carlos Apache band). By the early 1900s, Yavapais were drifting away from the San Carlos Reservation and were requesting permission to live at the original Camp Verde Reservation.
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response, vowing that the Obama administration will work with Resolution Copper's parent company Rio Tinto to determine how to work with the tribes to preserve their sacred areas.
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from Texas replaced the 8th Cavalry in Arizona. The 9th Cavalry would stay in Arizona until 1881. On April 21, 1877, Clum, along with 100 of his best Apache Police, captured
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who had lived with the Western Apache since the late 1920s, helped them to decide what government they wanted to form under the new law to gain more sovereignty.
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As of August 2014, the San Carlos Apache tribe had an enrollment of 15,393 tribal members. As of 2018, approximately 9,945–10,945 lived on the Reservation.
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and is the second largest body of water in Arizona. The reservation is the tenth-largest Indian reservation in land area with desert, alpine meadows, and
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established the San Carlos Apache Reservation. The government gave various religious groups responsibility for managing the new reservations, and the
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Meanwhile, the Apaches were supposed to be fed and housed by their caretakers, but they rarely saw the federal money and suffered as a result.
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The San Carlos Apache Tribe, under the leadership of Chairman Terry Rambler, has led a strong opposition to the RCM land exchange. Both the
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special rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, said that without community and tribal support, Rio Tinto should abandon its
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in Section 3003 of the Act, titled "Southeast Arizona Land Exchange and Conservation Act", would allow RCM to develop and operate an
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Joint Statement of the San Carlos Apache Tribe Concerned Citizens and Retired Miners Coalition and Arizona Mining Reform Coalition
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After the Chiricahuan Apache were deported east to Florida in 1886, San Carlos became the reservation for various other relocated
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would receive 2,422 acres of National Forest land in exchange for deeding to the federal government 5,344 acres of private land.
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tribe as well as surrounding Yavapai and Apache bands removed from their original homelands under a strategy devised by General
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Clum arrived at the reservation on August 4, 1874. During his tenure at San Carlos, he struck a lifelong friendship with
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In 2014, tribal Chairman Terry Rambler announced the establishment of the San Carlos Tribal College. The tribe signed a
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of 1934, the various Apache groups formed a government and became federally recognized as the San Carlos Nation.
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San Carlos Apache Nnee Bich'o Nii Transit provides transportation within the reservation, as well as service to
3301: 3223: 2996: 2895: 2305: 2203: 2173: 1810: 1680: 518: 434: 271: 71: 1890: 1249:"Statement by Interior Secretary Sally Jewell on the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015" 3518: 3263: 3101: 3076: 2988: 2722: 2593: 2090: 1933: 1705: 1695: 1672: 791: 462: 426:, began its outreach in 2011 to the 14,000 tribal members to help preserve and develop the Apache language. 419: 169: 114: 48: 1036: 316: 3513: 3429: 3341: 3213: 3011: 2802: 2508: 2456: 2428: 2365: 2294: 2228: 2193: 2178: 2103: 1928: 1700: 1685: 1583: 897: 773: 604: 509: 357: 3351: 3283: 3268: 3253: 3091: 3066: 3016: 3001: 2854: 2611: 2360: 2355: 2264: 2208: 2198: 1720: 1655: 913: 612: 491: 299: 212: 198: 59: 1532: 281: 1570: 3436: 3036: 3031: 3021: 2966: 2901: 2809: 2677: 2621: 2463: 2423: 2289: 2213: 2138: 2118: 2074: 1988: 608: 275: 228: 3371: 3366: 3336: 3157: 3126: 3106: 3096: 3006: 2652: 2418: 2330: 2284: 2274: 2249: 2218: 2168: 2158: 2148: 2108: 1630: 624: 503: 477: 373: 369: 305:
and marched the residents 180 miles (290 km) to the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. 375
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The San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation encompasses 1.8 million acres of land area in northern
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The reservation is also home to one of the most productive localities in the world for
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Nantan: The Life and Times of John P. Clum: Volume 1: Claverack to Tombstone 1851–1882
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provision, which has no regard for lands considered sacred by nearby Indian tribes".
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7,000-feet deep (approximately five Empire State buildings) in the publicly owned
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was in charge of the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. The church chose
202: 1558: 3420:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 2793:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 2447:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 1860: 412: 325: 267: 1799: 1790: 1302:"Oak Flat Designation a Win for Mine Opponents, But Fight May Continue" 643: 499: 381: 306: 235: 177: 101: 1454: 1081:"Arizona Silver Belt Tribe Focuses on Preservation of Apache Language" 834:"Chiricahua Apache leader Victorio is killed south of El Paso, Texas" 647: 487: 484: 328:-speaking groups. These included the Pinal Coyotero of the northern 627:, and 7mile. The San Carlos Lake was formed by the construction of 1112:"New Tribal College Will Be Major Milestone for San Carlos Apache" 705: 694: 594: 508: 315: 280: 234: 180:, United States, was established in 1872 as a reservation for the 812:"Native American Prisoners of War: Chiricahua Apaches, 1886–1914" 1575: 2826: 2480: 1960: 1761: 1579: 1170:"Once Again, The Fight for Religious Freedom in America Begins" 466: 285:
Guard House in San Carlos, Arizona circa 1880. Photograph by
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Geologic Map of the San Carlos Indian Reservation, Arizona
1270:"White House Responds to 'Stop Apache Land Grab' Petition" 1197:"Apache Tribe Distressed by Privatization of Sacred Land" 563:
In March 2016, the Oak Flat campground was listed on the
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area, the former San Carlos Apache bands Aravaipa (also
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San Carlos Apache Tribe's Language Preservation Program
3449: 469:. The Act cleared the way for the land swap in which 437:
to help develop curriculum for its proposed two-year
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U.S. Department of the Interior (December 9, 2014).
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Surviving Conquest: A History of the Yavapai Peoples
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Sedona, Sacred Earth: A Guide to the Red Rock County
639:, which has a smaller land area, is directly north. 40: 3415: 3327: 3292: 3156: 2987: 2936: 2886: 2788: 2750: 2731: 2651: 2592: 2569: 2540: 2442: 2399: 2374: 2329: 2089: 2049: 2020: 1729: 1671: 1613: 1139:“Resolution copper land swap bill signed into law,” 965:"San Dimas Remembered – John P. Clum, Indian Agent" 724:
tells the stories and history of the Apache people.
146: 128: 108: 91: 81: 38: 1455:"San Carlos Apache Tribe Introductory Information" 1223:"Copper Mine Will Hurt Tribes and the Environment" 599:Moonrise over San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation 356:or ′Small Cottonwood Canyon People′), the former 3529:Federally recognized tribes in the United States 615:Counties. The reservation's communities include 76:Location of San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation 661:traverses the reservation from north to south. 548:said she was "profoundly disappointed with the 1475:https://www.gia.edu/doc/San-Carlos-Peridot.pdf 1453:Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc. (2011). 967:. San Dimas Historical Society. Archived from 521:in Tucson and the Grand Canyon Chapter of the 2838: 2492: 1972: 1773: 1591: 1058:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 122. 736:San Carlos Recreation and Wildlife Department 710:Mary Kim Titla, award-winning reporter/anchor 8: 940: 938: 936: 33: 27:Indian reservation in Arizona, United States 958: 956: 2845: 2831: 2823: 2499: 2485: 2477: 1979: 1965: 1957: 1780: 1766: 1758: 1598: 1584: 1576: 1487:"Discover Gila County | Peridot Mesa" 764:, artist and founder of Apache Skateboards 699:Kathy Kitcheyan, former chairwoman of the 70: 58: 32: 1149: 1147: 298:In March 1875, the government closed the 3549:1872 establishments in Arizona Territory 892:Kappler, Charles J. (December 1, 1902). 313:deportations out of the 1,400 deported. 189:a Culture Center, and a Tribal College. 3524:American Indian reservations in Arizona 3456: 803: 543:United States Secretary of the Interior 413:San Carlos Apache Tribe Wellness Center 1343:"Tribe Looking to Increase Enrollment" 992:"The Forced Relocation of the Yavapai" 922: 911: 776:, actor and maker of the Apache violin 527:National Congress of American Indians 461:Mine (RCM), a joint venture owned by 7: 3312:San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation 1567:, American Museum of Natural History 1079:Rambler, Sandra (November 9, 2011). 1037:"Edward S. Curtis books and stories" 565:National Register of Historic Places 166:San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation 92:Regions with significant populations 64:Flag of the San Carlos Apache Nation 3534:Geography of Graham County, Arizona 1424:"Selected Economic Characteristics" 1368:"My Tribal Data – San Carlos Tribe" 1341:Rambler, Sandra (August 14, 2014). 1195:Bregel, Emily (December 11, 2014). 894:"Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties" 787:San Carlos Apache Police Department 408:with Arizona's tribal governments. 3554:Native American history of Arizona 3544:Geography of Pinal County, Arizona 2853:Municipalities and communities of 2507:Municipalities and communities of 1987:Municipalities and communities of 1278:. January 13, 2015. Archived from 1275:Indian Country Today Media Network 1221:Anaya, James (December 28, 2014). 1117:Indian Country Today Media Network 949:. Trafford Publishing (paperback). 866:Indian Country Today Media Network 455:National Defense Authorization Act 25: 3539:Geography of Gila County, Arizona 3318:Tohono Oʼodham Indian Reservation 1561:, United States Geological Survey 1110:Lee, Tanya H. (August 18, 2014). 3459: 1789: 990:Immanuel, Marc (21 April 2017). 722:San Carlos Apache Culture Center 207:On December 14, 1872, President 859:Allen, Lee (October 26, 2011). 352:), and San Carlos proper (also 1555:, East Central Arizona History 896:. I, Laws: 813. Archived from 637:Fort Apache Indian Reservation 403:Current growth and development 134:Traditional Tribal Religions, 1: 1948:Indigenous peoples of Arizona 445:Resolution Copper controversy 364:bands of the Cibecue Apache. 348:), Apache Peaks (also called 2124:Central Heights-Midland City 1691:Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation 449:In December 2014, President 3307:Gila River Indian Community 1716:White Mountain Apache Tribe 431:Memorandum of understanding 3575: 963:Glauthier, Martha (2007). 525:in Arizona along with the 242:, an Aravaipa Apache chief 196: 3425: 2923: 2867: 2798: 2556: 2521: 2452: 2036: 2001: 1942: 1806: 1054:Braatz, Timmothy (2003). 389:Indian Reorganization Act 151: 133: 113: 96: 86: 69: 57: 3302:Ak-Chin Indian Community 1881:Salt River Pima–Maricopa 1681:Apache Tribe of Oklahoma 1553:San Carlos Apache people 519:National Audubon Society 435:Arizona State University 309:perished in the ensuing 34:San Carlos Apache Nation 1706:San Carlos Apache Tribe 1696:Jicarilla Apache Nation 1565:San Carlos Apache Texts 1505:Nnee Bich'o Nii Transit 1347:Eastern Arizona Courier 1005:Mann, Nicholas (2005). 792:Rattlesnake Fire (2018) 758:, tribal council member 320:San Carlos Apache woman 41: 18:San Carlos Apache Tribe 3490:33.33278°N 110.16111°W 2930: 2563: 2510:Graham County, Arizona 2043: 1701:Mescalero Apache Tribe 1686:Fort Sill Apache Tribe 921:Cite journal requires 774:Chesley Goseyun Wilson 744:Notable tribal members 711: 703: 600: 514: 321: 303:Camp Verde Reservation 290: 243: 223:on February 16, 1874. 3087:Sacaton Flats Village 2929: 2856:Pinal County, Arizona 2562: 2042: 1897:Tohono Oʼodham proper 1831:Fort McDowell Yavapai 1721:Yavapai Apache Nation 1656:Western Apache people 1501:"Globe/Safford Route" 945:Ladoux, Gary (2007). 709: 698: 598: 571:(D-Vermont) and Rep. 513:Tonto National Forest 512: 492:Tonto National Forest 378:Mount Turnbull Apache 370:Southern Tonto Apache 319: 284: 238: 213:Dutch Reformed Church 199:Western Apache people 197:Further information: 147:Related ethnic groups 3495:33.33278; -110.16111 3438:United States portal 3138:Upper Santan Village 3052:Lower Santan Village 2811:United States portal 2643:Swift Trail Junction 2465:United States portal 2341:Bonita Creek Estates 1990:Gila County, Arizona 1534:The Apache Messenger 1428:American Fact Finder 1398:American Fact Finder 1227:The Arizona Republic 1174:The Apache Messenger 1011:. Light Technology. 360:, Carrizo Creek and 276:New Mexico Territory 3486: /  3294:Indian reservations 3122:Sweet Water Village 2733:Indian reservations 2376:Indian reservations 1796:Indian reservations 1434:on 14 February 2020 1404:on 14 February 2020 1282:on January 15, 2015 1176:. December 22, 2014 1085:Arizona Silver Belt 900:on December 9, 2011 873:on October 20, 2016 840:. November 16, 2009 294:Tribes consolidated 274:Reservation in the 176:), in southeastern 35: 2931: 2708:Indian Hot Springs 2564: 2280:Six Shooter Canyon 2164:East Verde Estates 2044: 1711:Tonto Apache Tribe 1544:, tribal newspaper 1540:2016-03-04 at the 1201:Arizona Daily Star 729:Apache Gold Casino 712: 704: 601: 515: 354:Tiis Zhaazhe Bikoh 340:), Pinaleño (also 322: 291: 244: 3447: 3446: 2820: 2819: 2474: 2473: 2390:San Carlos Apache 2260:Roosevelt Estates 2129:Christopher Creek 1954: 1953: 1886:San Carlos Apache 1755: 1754: 1306:Arizona Daily Sun 1137:Arizona Geology, 1041:www.desertusa.com 971:on August 7, 2008 701:San Carlos Apache 692:via Globe route. 550:Resolution Copper 539:Resolution Copper 471:Resolution Copper 459:Resolution Copper 393:Grenville Goodwin 221:Arizona Territory 182:Chiricahua Apache 162: 161: 16:(Redirected from 3566: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3455: 3439: 3432: 3392:Socatoon Station 3189:Friendly Corners 3178:Chandler Heights 3148:Wet Camp Village 3132:Top-of-the-World 3117:Stotonic Village 3042:Goodyear Village 2928: 2879: 2872: 2862: 2857: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2824: 2812: 2805: 2561: 2533: 2526: 2516: 2511: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2478: 2466: 2459: 2316:Whispering Pines 2300:Top-of-the-World 2224:Mesa del Caballo 2184:Geronimo Estates 2154:Dripping Springs 2041: 2013: 2006: 1996: 1991: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1958: 1929:Yavapai-Prescott 1913: 1906: 1899: 1794: 1793: 1782: 1775: 1768: 1759: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1577: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1507:. Archived from 1497: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1477: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1308:. March 14, 2016 1298: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1158:. April 7, 2013. 1151: 1142: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1087:. Archived from 1076: 1070: 1069: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1021:. Archived from 1002: 996: 995: 987: 981: 980: 978: 976: 960: 951: 950: 942: 931: 930: 924: 919: 917: 909: 907: 905: 889: 883: 882: 880: 878: 869:. Archived from 856: 850: 849: 847: 845: 830: 824: 823: 821: 819: 808: 750:Lynnette Haozous 541:mining project. 453:signed the 2015 439:Associate degree 424:Peridot, Arizona 376:, Dzil Dlaazhe ( 260:Buffalo soldiers 82:Total population 74: 62: 52: 44: 36: 21: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3504: 3503: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3450: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3430: 3421: 3411: 3323: 3288: 3224:Oracle Junction 3159: 3152: 2997:Ak-Chin Village 2983: 2932: 2926: 2921: 2896:Apache Junction 2882: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2803: 2794: 2784: 2746: 2727: 2654: 2647: 2588: 2565: 2559: 2554: 2536: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2475: 2470: 2464: 2457: 2448: 2438: 2395: 2370: 2332: 2325: 2306:Washington Park 2204:Icehouse Canyon 2174:Flowing Springs 2085: 2045: 2039: 2034: 2016: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1955: 1950: 1938: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1802: 1788: 1786: 1756: 1751: 1725: 1667: 1609: 1604: 1571:San Carlos Lake 1542:Wayback Machine 1529: 1524: 1523: 1514: 1512: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1469: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1407: 1405: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1285: 1283: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1229: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1205: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1177: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1152: 1145: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1091:on May 25, 2014 1078: 1077: 1073: 1066: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1019: 1004: 1003: 999: 989: 988: 984: 974: 972: 962: 961: 954: 944: 943: 934: 920: 910: 903: 901: 891: 890: 886: 876: 874: 858: 857: 853: 843: 841: 832: 831: 827: 817: 815: 810: 809: 805: 800: 783: 746: 717: 674:Greyhound Lines 656: 619:, Gilson Wash, 607:, southeastern 593: 581: 447: 405: 350:Bichi Lehe Nnee 296: 287:Camillus S. Fly 205: 195: 77: 65: 53: 46: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3572: 3570: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3519:Western Apache 3516: 3506: 3505: 3469: 3468: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3434: 3431:Arizona portal 3426: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3304: 3298: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3264:Sombrero Butte 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3162: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3102:San Tan Valley 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3077:Sacate Village 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2975: 2970: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2892: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2827: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2807: 2804:Arizona portal 2799: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2723:Point of Pines 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2575: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2546: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2481: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2461: 2458:Arizona portal 2453: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2405: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2387: 2380: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2095: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2055: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2026: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1961: 1952: 1951: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1924:Yavapai–Apache 1921: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1891:Tohono Oʼodham 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1821:Colorado River 1818: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1762: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1545: 1528: 1527:External links 1525: 1522: 1521: 1492: 1478: 1467: 1445: 1415: 1385: 1372:My Tribal Data 1359: 1333: 1319: 1293: 1261: 1239: 1213: 1187: 1161: 1143: 1130: 1102: 1071: 1064: 1046: 1028: 1025:on 2019-05-04. 1018:978-1622336524 1017: 997: 982: 952: 932: 923:|journal= 884: 851: 825: 802: 801: 799: 796: 795: 794: 789: 782: 779: 778: 777: 771: 768:Mary Kim Titla 765: 759: 753: 745: 742: 741: 740: 732: 725: 716: 713: 655: 654:Transportation 652: 633:Ponderosa Pine 611:, and eastern 592: 589: 580: 577: 569:Bernie Sanders 535:United Nations 476:A proposal or 446: 443: 404: 401: 397:anthropologist 346:Tiis Ebah Nnee 311:Indian Removal 300:Yavapai-Apache 295: 292: 227:language. The 194: 191: 170:Western Apache 160: 159: 149: 148: 144: 143: 131: 130: 126: 125: 115:Western Apache 111: 110: 106: 105: 94: 93: 89: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 75: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 49:Western Apache 39: 29: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3571: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3514:Apache tribes 3512: 3511: 3509: 3502: 3499: 3467: 3457: 3453: 3440: 3435: 3433: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3342:American Flag 3340: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3214:North Komelik 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3012:Cactus Forest 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2861:United States 2858: 2848: 2843: 2841: 2836: 2834: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2527: 2520: 2515:United States 2512: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2445: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2429:McMillenville 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2367: 2366:Punkin Center 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2295:Tonto Village 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2229:Oxbow Estates 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2194:Haigler Creek 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2179:Freedom Acres 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2104:Beaver Valley 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1995:United States 1992: 1982: 1977: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1949: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1607:Apache people 1601: 1596: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1511:on 2020-01-27 1510: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1456: 1449: 1446: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1348: 1344: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1250: 1243: 1240: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1214: 1202: 1198: 1191: 1188: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1141:23 Dec. 2014. 1140: 1134: 1131: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1106: 1103: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1001: 998: 993: 986: 983: 970: 966: 959: 957: 953: 948: 941: 939: 937: 933: 928: 915: 899: 895: 888: 885: 872: 868: 867: 862: 855: 852: 839: 835: 829: 826: 813: 807: 804: 797: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 780: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 762:Douglas Miles 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 747: 743: 737: 733: 730: 726: 723: 719: 718: 714: 708: 702: 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 662: 660: 659:U.S. Route 70 653: 651: 649: 645: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 597: 590: 588: 584: 578: 576: 574: 573:Raúl Grijalva 570: 566: 561: 559: 553: 551: 547: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 511: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 486: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 444: 442: 440: 436: 432: 427: 425: 422:, located in 421: 416: 414: 409: 402: 400: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 318: 314: 312: 308: 304: 301: 293: 288: 283: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 255:reservation. 253: 252:Tribal Police 249: 241: 237: 233: 230: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 204: 200: 192: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 158: 154: 150: 145: 141: 137: 132: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 103: 99: 98:United States 95: 90: 85: 80: 73: 68: 61: 56: 50: 43: 37: 19: 3471: 3352:Copper Creek 3311: 3284:Valley Farms 3269:South Santan 3254:Smelter Town 3092:Saddlebrooke 3067:Queen Valley 3017:Campo Bonito 3002:Arizona City 2875: 2765:Camp Goodwin 2740: 2612:Cactus Flats 2529: 2389: 2361:Midland City 2356:Little Acres 2265:Round Valley 2209:Jakes Corner 2199:Hunter Creek 2009: 1944: 1919:Tonto Apache 1885: 1876:Pascua Yaqui 1730:Other topics 1533: 1513:. Retrieved 1509:the original 1504: 1495: 1481: 1470: 1458:. Retrieved 1448: 1436:. Retrieved 1432:the original 1427: 1418: 1406:. Retrieved 1402:the original 1397: 1388: 1376:. Retrieved 1371: 1362: 1350:. Retrieved 1346: 1336: 1322: 1310:. Retrieved 1305: 1296: 1284:. Retrieved 1280:the original 1273: 1264: 1252:. Retrieved 1242: 1230:. Retrieved 1226: 1216: 1204:. Retrieved 1200: 1190: 1178:. Retrieved 1173: 1164: 1155: 1133: 1121:. Retrieved 1115: 1105: 1095:December 12, 1093:. Retrieved 1089:the original 1084: 1074: 1055: 1049: 1043:. p. 5. 1040: 1031: 1023:the original 1007: 1000: 985: 973:. Retrieved 969:the original 946: 914:cite journal 902:. Retrieved 898:the original 887: 875:. Retrieved 871:the original 864: 854: 842:. Retrieved 837: 828: 816:. Retrieved 806: 663: 657: 641: 635:forest. The 629:Coolidge Dam 602: 585: 582: 562: 554: 546:Sally Jewell 516: 475: 467:BHP Billiton 451:Barack Obama 448: 428: 417: 410: 406: 386: 377: 366: 358:Canyon Creek 353: 349: 345: 342:Pinal Apache 341: 338:Tsee Zhinnee 337: 333: 323: 297: 272:Ojo Caliente 257: 245: 225: 206: 186:George Crook 173: 165: 163: 157:Navajo(Diné) 138:(especially 136:Christianity 30:Ethnic group 3493: / 3481:110°09′40″W 3329:Ghost towns 3037:Gold Canyon 3032:Dudleyville 3022:Casa Blanca 2967:Queen Creek 2902:Casa Grande 2871:County seat 2752:Ghost towns 2678:Buena Vista 2622:Fort Thomas 2525:County seat 2424:Inspiration 2401:Ghost towns 2384:Fort Apache 2311:Wheatfields 2290:Tonto Basin 2214:Kohls Ranch 2139:Copper Hill 2119:Cedar Creek 2075:Star Valley 2005:County seat 1836:Fort Mojave 1826:Fort Apache 1737:Apache Wars 1438:28 December 1408:28 December 1374:. 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Index

San Carlos Apache Tribe
Western Apache


United States
Arizona
Western Apache
Spanish
English
Christianity
Lutheranism
Apache
Navajo(Diné)
Western Apache
Arizona
Chiricahua Apache
George Crook
Western Apache people
Apacheria
U.S. Grant
Dutch Reformed Church
John Clum
Arizona Territory
8th Cavalry

Eskiminzin
Eskiminzin
Tribal Police
Buffalo soldiers
9th Cavalry

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