559:
834:
1952:
53:
1885:
900:
1913:
627:
795:
1314:
842:
2063:
1897:
2087:
2030:
2048:
2099:
760:
2018:
300:
66:
2075:
1972:
1999:
1337:
1933:
1465:
1730:
1372:
2122:
1987:
6119:
6107:
536:
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888:
73:
1858:
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San
Francisco Bay was traversed by watercraft before the arrival of Europeans. Indigenous peoples used canoes to fish and clam along the shoreline. Sailing ships enabled transportation between the bay and other parts of the world—and served as ferries and freighters within the bay and between the bay
1392:) and used to raise islands in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. The net effect of dredging has been to maintain a narrow deep channel—deeper perhaps than the original bay channel—through a much shallower bay. At the same time, most of the marsh areas have been filled or blocked off from the bay by
767:
In 1921, a tablet was dedicated by a group of men in downtown San
Francisco, marking the site of the original shoreline. The tablet reads: "This tablet marks the shore line of San Francisco Bay at the time of the discovery of gold in California, January 24, 1848. Map reproduced above delineates old
613:
into the ocean. When the great ice sheets began to melt, around 11,000 years ago, the sea level started to rise rapidly, by about 1 inch per year. Melting glaciers in the Sierra Nevada washed huge amounts of sediment down the
Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers, which accumulated on the shores of the
1282:
Thousands of man-made chemicals are found in Bay water, sediment, and organisms. For many of these, there is little or no data on their impacts on the environment or human health, and they are not regulated by state or federal law. These are often referred to as "contaminants of emerging concern."
1078:
coast in 1983. In 2001, bottlenose dolphins were first spotted east of the Golden Gate Bridge and confirmed by photographic evidence in 2007. Zooarcheological remains of bottlenose dolphins indicated that bottlenose dolphins inhabited San
Francisco Bay in prehistoric times until at least 700 years
431:
released massive amounts of sediment from the rivers that settled in those parts of the bay that had little or no current. Later, wetlands and inlets were deliberately filled in, reducing the bay's size since the mid-19th century by as much as one third. Recently, large areas of wetlands have been
1379:
In the decades surrounding 1900, at the behest of local political officials and following
Congressional orders, the U.S. Army Corps began dredging the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers and the deep channels of San Francisco Bay. This work has continued without interruption ever since. Some of the
1360:
operations into the upper
Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers. GK Gilbert's estimates of debris total more than eight times the amount of rock and dirt moved during construction of the Panama Canal. This material flowed down the rivers, progressively eroding into finer and finer sediment, until it
1352:
in the 20th century. Before about 1860, most bay shores (with the exception of rocky shores, such as those in
Carquinez Strait; along Marin shoreline; Point Richmond; Golden Gate area) contained extensive wetlands that graded nearly invisibly from freshwater wetlands to salt marsh and then tidal
1423:
activities undertaken by the United States Army Corps of
Engineers in partnership with the Port of Oakland succeeded in providing access for vessels with a 50-foot (15 m) draft. Four dredging companies were employed in the US$ 432 million project, with $ 244 million paid for with
1000:
and is shipped throughout the
Western United States to bakeries, canneries, fisheries, cheese makers and other food industries and used to de-ice winter highways, clean kidney dialysis machines, for animal nutrition, and in many industries. Many companies have produced salt in the bay, with the
1087:
San
Francisco Bay faces many of the same water quality issues as other urban waterways in industrialized countries, or downstream of intensive agriculture. According to state water quality regulators, San Francisco Bay waters do not meet water quality standards for the following pollutants:
3248:
William Keener; Marc A. Webber; Tim M. Markowitz; Mark P. Cotter; Daniela Maldini; R. H. Defran; Megan Rice; Amanda J. Debich; Aimée R. Lang; Dennis L. Kelly; Alex G. Kesaris; Maddalena Bearzi; Kayla Causey; David Anderson; Laurie Shuster; David W. Weller (2023).
1850:
The San Francisco Bay Area Water Trail is a planned system of designated trailheads designed to improve non-motorized small boat access to the bay. The California Coastal Conservancy approved funding in March 2011 to begin implementation of the water trail.
1399:
Large ships transiting the bay must follow deep underwater channels that are maintained by frequent dredging as the average depth of the bay is only as deep as a swimming pool—approximately 12 to 15 ft (4–5 m). Between
1556:
and inland ports, such as Sacramento and Stockton. These were gradually replaced by steam-powered vessels starting in the late 19th century. Several shipyards were established around the bay, augmented during wartime (e.g., the
1424:
federal funds and $ 188 million supplied by the Port of Oakland. Some six million cubic yards (160 million cubic feet; 4.6 million cubic meters) of mud from the dredging was deposited at the western edge of
1050:, has developed a photo-identification database enabling the scientists to identify specific porpoise individuals and is trying to ascertain whether a healthier bay has brought their return. Pacific harbor porpoise range from
1912:
413:, and so on are included in the measurement. The main part of the bay measures three to twelve miles (5–19 km) wide east-to-west and somewhere between 48 miles (77 km) and 60 miles (97 km) north-to-south.
1016:, which provide a rich food source for millions of shorebirds. Only salt-tolerant micro-algae survive in the high salinity ponds, and impart a deep red color to these ponds from the pigment within the algae protoplasm. The
779:(1848–1855), San Francisco Bay suddenly became one of the world's great seaports, dominating shipping in the American West until the last years of the 19th century. The bay's regional importance increased further when the
3526:
5742:
1058:
and Japan. Recent genetic studies show that there is a local stock from San Francisco to the Russian River and that eastern Pacific coastal populations rarely migrate far, unlike western Atlantic Harbor porpoise.
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535:
1313:
724:
and the expedition's cartographer, José de Cañizares, gathered the information necessary to produce the first map of the area. A number of place names survive (anglicized) from that first map, including
3702:
1951:
985:, but underlying layers of bay mud pose geological hazards for structures near many parts of the bay perimeter. San Francisco Bay provided the nation's first wildlife refuge, Oakland's artificial
689:, now marked as the place where he first sighted San Francisco Bay. Portolá and his party did not realize what they had discovered, thinking they had arrived at a large arm of what is now called
6457:
6156:
1840:
1238:) flame retardants used to make upholstered furniture and infant care items less flammable. PBDEs have been largely phased out and replaced with alternative phosphate flame retardants. A 2019
6452:
6427:
1800:, a growing network of launching and landing sites around the bay for non-motorized small boat users (such as kayakers) is being developed. Parks and protected areas around the bay include
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6014:
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for over a year. The ship arrived drawing less than its full draft of 50 feet 10 inches (15.5 m) because it held only three-quarters of a load after its stop in Long Beach.
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1320:
558:
601:
San Francisco Bay has been filled and emptied of sea water many times during the Pleistocene in accordance with sea level changes caused by glacial advances and retreats. During the
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5345:
1998:
1809:
990:
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1896:
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transit company. However, in recent decades, ferries have returned, primarily serving commuters from Marin County, relieving the traffic bottleneck of the Golden Gate Bridge (see
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bay, forming huge mudflats and marshes that supported local wildlife. By 5000 BC the sea level rose 300 feet (90 m), filling the valley with water from the Pacific. The
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4895:
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From the mid-19th century through the late 20th century, more than a third of the original bay was filled and often built on. The deep, damp soil in these areas is subject to
2242:
3164:
1932:
4931:
3133:
6366:
2047:
436:, many thousands of acres of marshy wetlands at the edges of the bay were, for many years, considered wasted space. As a result, soil excavated for building projects or
98:
2404:
1884:
1214:
than other water bodies with similar nutrient concentrations. Potential explanations have included the presence of intensive "top-down control" from grazing clams like
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6412:
1857:
1419:
began; it was largely completed by September 2009. Previously, the bay waters and harbor facilities only allowed for ships with a draft of 46 ft (14 m), but
756:. A year and a half later, California requested to join the United States on December 3, 1849, and was accepted as the 31st State of the Union on September 9, 1850.
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movement in 1960, which mobilized to stop the infill of wetlands and the bay in general, which had shrunk to two-thirds of its size in the century before 1961.
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2062:
1202:
The bay also has some of the highest levels of dissolved inorganic nitrogen known from any coastal water body, mostly originating from treated wastewater from
3694:
2931:"Sylvia McLaughlin: Citizen Activist for the Environment: Saving San Francisco Bay, Promoting Shoreline Parks and Natural Values in Urban and Campus Planning"
2029:
1986:
605:, between 15,000 and about 10,000 years ago, the basin which is now filled by the San Francisco Bay was a large river valley with small hills, channeling the
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5192:
4862:
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1459:
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habitat for marine and shore life. Further dredging followed in 2011, to maintain the navigation channel. This dredging enabled the arrival of the largest
2848:
1361:
reached the bay system. Here some of it settled, eventually filling in Suisun Bay, San Pablo Bay, and San Francisco Bay, in decreasing order of severity.
6432:
6271:
6142:
4847:
2687:
2581:
1220:, high sediment supply limiting light availability for the algae, and intensive tidal mixing. The occurrence of an unprecedented harmful algal bloom of
1012:
Low-salinity salt ponds mirror the ecosystem of the bay, with fish and fish-eating birds in abundance. Mid-salinity ponds support dense populations of
833:
517:. From the Second World War until the 1990s, both islands served as military bases and are now being redeveloped. Isolated in the center of the bay is
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6442:
6165:
5127:
4921:
4888:
2145:
5613:
3623:
3040:
1027:
The seasonal range of water temperature in the bay is from January's 53 °F (12 °C) to September's 60 °F (16 °C) when measured at
5380:
5137:
3473:
3385:
2878:
2216:
3099:
1287:
has studied these chemicals in the Bay since 2001. Scientists have identified the following most likely to have a negative impact on Bay wildlife:
409:
The bay covers somewhere between 400 and 1,600 square miles (1,000–4,000 km), depending on which sub-bays (such as San Pablo Bay), estuaries,
6346:
5162:
2904:
1412:
it is 12 to 36 in (30–90 cm). The deepest part of the bay is under and out of the Golden Gate Bridge, at 372 ft (113 m).
803:
5307:
3564:
2086:
908:
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862:
released a report stating that if current infill trends continued, the bay would be as big as a shipping channel by 2020. This news created the
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and thus both bodies of water became associated with the name. Eventually, the larger, more important body of water fully appropriated the name
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5974:
5405:
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4800:
641:
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3681:
Oakland harbor navigation improvement (−50-foot) project: draft environmental impact statement/environmental impact report: executive summary
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1813:
859:
65:
5737:
3657:
3291:
2074:
1626:
1495:
1183:
819:
775:
The bay became the center of American settlement and commerce in the Far West through most of the remainder of the 19th century. During the
506:
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1324:
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882:
546:
514:
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2098:
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6321:
6281:
5312:
5182:
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1971:
463:
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The San Francisco Bay continues to support some of the densest industrial production and urban settlement in the United States. The
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in exchange for purchasing other parts of the bay and converting them back to wetlands. The idea was, and remains, controversial. (
3156:
2547:
562:
Population density and low elevation coastal zones in San Francisco Bay (2010). The San Francisco Bay is especially vulnerable to
497:
West" because it served as the entry point for immigrants from East Asia. It is now a state park accessible by ferry. Mountainous
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6351:
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6261:
6044:
5954:
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5132:
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1173:
635:
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2017:
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5355:
4358:
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3469:
3125:
2967:
2212:
2181:
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1942:
1829:
1825:
1801:
1284:
1239:
780:
5845:
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3293:
2024 California Integrated Report: Surface Water Quality Assessments to Comply with Clean Water Act Sections 303(d) and 305(b)
1592:
1475:
5822:
5488:
4124:
2945:
2397:
2008:
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6 (15–25 knots; 17–29 mph; 8–13 m/s) is common on summer afternoons – and protection from large open ocean swells.
1757:
1622:, the strait between San Francisco and Marin County, and is the only bridge in the area not owned by the State of California.
1203:
769:
618:
are what used to be hills along the old coastline, and Potato Patch Shoal is an area of sand dunes now covered by the ocean.
455:
52:
1348:
San Francisco Bay's profile changed dramatically in the late 19th century and again with the initiation of dredging by the
1226:
in 2022, resulting in mass fish deaths and anoxia, suggests that the mechanisms of control on algal growth may be eroding.
6492:
6110:
6029:
5994:
5888:
5759:
5593:
5440:
2127:
1746:
1648:
1515:
858:, which would have filled in parts of the bay in order to increase industrial activity along the waterfront. In 1959, the
811:
5754:
1637:
1505:
827:
5893:
5837:
5689:
5445:
5415:
5410:
5062:
4119:
3994:
3190:
2301:
2150:
1723:
1711:
1607:
1425:
1075:
841:
159:
5777:
2644:
2322:
1535:
1368:" had filled in much of the shallow bay flats, raising the entire bay profile. New marshes were created in some areas.
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6407:
5102:
5026:
4785:
4671:
4530:
2349:
1674:
1630:
1596:
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1020:
is an endangered species endemic to the wetlands of the San Francisco Bay with a high salt tolerance. It needs native
850:, a clamshell dredge built in 1936 and used into the 21st century to dredge levees for Cargill's salt ponds in the bay
753:
587:
510:
3489:"Characterization of brominated, chlorinated, and phosphate flame retardants in San Francisco Bay, an urban estuary"
2605:"The representations of San Francisco (California): a portable harbor in the fragile geography of the North Pacific"
2540:
REPORT OF FINDINGS RELATING TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF SIR FRANCIS DRAKE'S ENCAMPMENT AT POINT REYES NATIONAL SEASHORE
2507:
1843:(OEHHA) has developed a safe eating advisory for fish caught in the San Francisco Bay based on levels of mercury or
1356:
In the 1860s and continuing into the early 20th century, miners dumped staggering quantities of mud and gravel from
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6122:
5898:
5370:
5360:
5237:
4681:
4409:
4094:
4034:
3999:
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1962:
1817:
1805:
1685:
1349:
542:
6236:
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5578:
5483:
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4303:
4134:
4129:
3937:
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1715:
1652:
1641:
1108:
1071:
1063:
1028:
730:
745:
6266:
5913:
5558:
4676:
4565:
4540:
4479:
4368:
4338:
4104:
2941:
2840:
1923:
1844:
1611:
1046:) returned to the bay in 2009. Golden Gate Cetacean Research, a non-profit organization focused on research on
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717:
663:
490:
3001:
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4419:
4343:
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4109:
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1833:
1793:
2870:
759:
6276:
6251:
6226:
6034:
5812:
5322:
5177:
4765:
4716:
4701:
4691:
4651:
4560:
4550:
4489:
4449:
4414:
4394:
4363:
4348:
4333:
4237:
3953:
3592:
3036:
2158:, who prepared "plans for the docks and other water-front improvements in the San Francisco Bay district"
1789:
1704:
1006:
870:
721:
673:
The first recorded European discovery of San Francisco Bay was on November 4, 1769, when Spanish explorer
448:
335:
31:
3909:
The representations of San Francisco Bay: a portable harbor in the fragile geography of the North Pacific
3377:
594:, carving out sediment and forming canyons in what is now the northern part of the San Francisco Bay and
6181:
6019:
5999:
5878:
5765:
5704:
5425:
5287:
5006:
4755:
4745:
4696:
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4605:
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4439:
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4429:
4353:
4328:
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4293:
4278:
4273:
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4227:
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4202:
4029:
3979:
3906:
3876:
3088:
1750:
1692:
1405:
997:
970:
807:
458:
of San Francisco, hard hit by the 1989 earthquake, was built on fill that had been placed there for the
35:
4079:
3566:
Contaminants of Emerging Concern in San Francisco Bay: A Strategy for Future Investigations 2020 Update
1710:
Prior to the bridges and, later, the Transbay Tube, transbay transportation was dominated by fleets of
1353:
mudflat. A deep channel ran through the center of the bay, following the ancient drowned river valley.
1079:
before present, and dolphin skulls dredged from the bay suggest occasional visitors in historic times.
3830:
3825:
3315:
Conaway, CH; Black, FJ; Grieb, TM; Roy, S; Flegal, AR (2008). "Mercury in the San Francisco Estuary".
299:
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2574:"Narrative of the Pilot Morera, who passed through the North Sea to the South Sea through the Strait"
2005:
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1821:
1565:
1409:
1222:
1211:
776:
682:
678:
674:
602:
424:
343:
242:
794:
416:
San Francisco Bay is the second-largest estuary on the Pacific coast of the Americas, following the
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5242:
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4706:
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4535:
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4252:
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4197:
4187:
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1401:
1271:
1074:. The first coastal bottlenose dolphin in the Bay Area in recent times was spotted in 1983 off the
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1002:
784:
347:
246:
6106:
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2710:
1792:
is home to many of the world's top sailors. A shoreline bicycle and pedestrian trail known as the
1242:(SFEI) study assayed a wide range of these newer flame retardant chemicals in Bay waters, bivalve
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5959:
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5807:
5797:
5772:
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1485:
1389:
1032:
966:
939:
920:
823:
788:
610:
502:
498:
3821:
The Bay of San Francisco: The metropolis of the Pacific Coast and its suburban cities: A history
1336:
1340:
San Francisco Bay and the Golden Gate Bridge, looking southeast towards the City and East Bay.
578:
to the east, though the precise nature of this remains under study. About 560,000 years ago, a
6231:
6054:
5855:
5679:
5112:
5107:
5047:
4740:
4656:
4545:
3877:
SF Bay Kayak, Canoe, and Boat Launch Ramp guide. A collaboratively edited guide to the SF bay.
3518:
3338:
3328:
2900:
2749:
2448:
2269:
2176:
1867:
San Francisco Bay panorama with a view of sailboats, kite boarders, and the Crissy Field Beach
1615:
1243:
1153:
1097:
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912:
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is the American West's second-largest urban area, with approximately seven million residents.
667:
571:
444:
394:
358:
258:
147:
3563:
Miller, Ezra; Mendez, Miguel; Shimabuku, Ila; Buzby, Nina; Sutton, Rebecca (September 2020).
2741:
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restored, further confusing the issue of the bay's size. Despite its value as a waterway and
17:
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143:
3725:"USA: Congresswoman Helps Oakland Port Reach Major Funding Milestone for Deepening Project"
2484:
1464:
934:
now represent most of California's remaining salt marsh, supporting a number of endangered
353:
San Francisco Bay drains water from approximately 40 percent of California. Water from the
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5297:
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1938:
1742:
1416:
1039:
749:
738:
570:
San Francisco Bay is thought to represent a down-warping of the Earth's crust between the
522:
486:
398:
308:
3679:
United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. San Francisco District, Port of Oakland (1998).
3251:"Northern Range Expansion of California Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)"
440:
from channels was often dumped onto the wetlands and other parts of the bay as landfill.
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916:
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4054:
3695:"USA: Port of Oakland Secures USD 18 Million in Federal Funding for Dredging Project"
3276:
3062:
2630:
1958:
1700:
1380:
dredge spoils were initially dumped in the bay shallows (including helping to create
1216:
1157:
810:, the first bridge crossing San Francisco Bay. The first automobile crossing was the
705:
686:
583:
575:
382:
378:
362:
339:
327:
238:
130:
6134:
3786:
3513:
2971:
1176:, which spurred environmental protection of the bay. In November 2007, a ship named
989:, constructed in the 1860s, and America's first urban National Wildlife Refuge, the
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6024:
5709:
5674:
5659:
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5257:
5232:
5207:
5167:
5142:
5082:
4059:
2621:
2604:
2166:
2155:
2035:
1785:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1169:
1013:
986:
924:
863:
651:
494:
2930:
704:
The first European to enter the bay is believed to have been the Spanish explorer
545:
Panorama of San Francisco Bay, and the city skyline seen from Marin County in the
525:
no longer functions, but the complex is a popular tourist site. Despite its name,
3186:
6371:
6009:
5699:
5694:
5588:
5573:
5548:
5508:
5247:
5217:
5197:
5172:
4991:
4986:
4069:
3989:
3984:
3324:
2135:
1773:
1769:
1619:
1438:
1301:
1259:
1251:
1178:
1156:
have resulted in a widespread distribution in the bay, with uptake in the bay's
726:
709:
595:
526:
466:
proposed filling in hundreds more acres to extend its overcrowded international
386:
381:, which connects at its south end to San Francisco Bay. It then connects to the
304:
3417:
1776:), due to consistent strong westerly/northwesterly thermally-generated winds –
1172:
tankers collided in the bay, creating an 800,000-U.S.-gallon (3,000,000-liter)
6201:
6059:
5984:
5568:
5057:
4971:
4873:
4064:
4009:
3969:
3024:
Water Quality Control Policy for the Enclosed Bays and Estuaries of California
2435:
2117:
2053:
1992:
Aerial view of Golden Gate and the northern Bay, looking east from the Pacific
1719:
1021:
931:
855:
846:
690:
659:
655:
417:
389:
strait. However, this entire group of interconnected bays is often called the
374:
366:
331:
312:
155:
3434:"Harmful algae bloom spreading across San Francisco Bay, turning water brown"
3400:
2298:"Symphonies in Steel: San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge and the Golden Gate"
2297:
2239:"Anatomy of the Bay: 7 bites of San Francisco Bay history, science, and lore"
113:
100:
3487:
Sutton, Rebecca; Chen, Da; Sun, Jennifer; Greig, Denise J.; Wu, Yan (2019).
3267:
3250:
1191:
1136:
982:
962:
927:
579:
3897:
3591:
Barnard, P. L.; Hanes, D. M.; Rubin, D. M.; Kvitek, R. G. (July 18, 2006).
3522:
3342:
485:, the largest island, was created when a shipping lane was cut to form the
3399:
Cloern, James E.; Schraga, Tara S.; Nejad, Erica; Martin, Charles (2020).
4816:
3922:
3882:
BoatingSF.com: Photos of SF Bay and its boats, plus online cruising guide
3619:
1977:
1781:
1663:
1428:
to become a 188-acre (0.294 sq mi; 0.76 km) shallow-water
1420:
1365:
1341:
1296:
1234:
The bay was once considered a hotspot for polybrominated diphenyl ether (
1187:
1141:
1131:
1102:
1047:
943:
903:
South Bay salt ponds and wildlife refuges, aerial view from the southeast
814:, completed in January 1927. More crossings were later constructed – the
518:
447:
during earthquakes, and most of the major damage close to the bay in the
437:
3755:
2341:
1429:
978:
946:
from the rivers. San Francisco Bay is recognized for protection by the
935:
410:
323:
3843:
3401:"Nutrient Status of San Francisco Bay and Its Management Implications"
3213:
Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena): San Francisco-Russian River Stock
1274:(TPhP) found at levels comparable to thresholds for aquatic toxicity.
907:
Despite its urban and industrial character, San Francisco Bay and the
529:
in the northern part of the bay is a peninsula rather than an island.
462:, although liquefaction did not occur on a large scale. In the 1990s,
2711:"Construction Problems, Dumbarton Bridge, Central California Railway"
1126:
1114:
647:
521:, the site of the famous federal penitentiary. The federal prison on
467:
433:
3824:. Volume I. Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago, Ill. Published 1892.
3552:. Richmond, California: San Francisco Estuary Institute. p. 98.
2748:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 48.
2993:
2264:
1666:
Memorial Bridge) on I-80 connects Contra Costa and Solano counties.
1583:
San Francisco Bay is spanned by nine bridges, eight of which carry
1024:, which is often displaced by invasive cordgrass, for its habitat.
1745:
is one of the largest cargo ports in the United States, while the
1463:
1393:
1385:
1370:
1335:
1120:
886:
840:
832:
793:
758:
625:
557:
3891:
3872:
Army Corps of Engineers Bay Model: Working scale model of the Bay
3863:
3290:
California State Water Resources Control Board (March 24, 2024).
993:(SFBNWR) in 1972. The bay is also plagued by non-native species.
166:
1738:
1291:
1235:
401:
on the bay is one of the busiest cargo ports on the west coast.
6138:
4877:
3926:
3898:
Early History of the California Coast, a National Park Service
3063:"Hidden Ecologies » Blog Archive » Arden Salt Works"
2603:
Albert, Salvador Bernabeu; Redondo, Jose Maria Garcia (2011).
1618:
ever built at the time of its 1937 construction. It spans the
1584:
1415:
In the late 1990s, a 12-year harbor-deepening project for the
1092:
3887:
Save San Francisco Bay: Protect and Restore San Francisco Bay
2777:"The old Dumbarton Bridge: Did you see it fall into the bay?"
2578:
The Land of Sunshine, the Magazine of California and the West
3881:
3847:, David Sanger and John Hart, University of California Press
1768:
San Francisco Bay is popular for sailors (boats, as well as
1926:
in the background as seen from the Claremont Canyon reserve
1841:
California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
1206:. In other bays, such nutrient levels would likely lead to
1070:) has been extending its current range northwards from the
744:
The United States seized the region from Mexico during the
685:
and reached the summit of the 1,200-foot-high (370 m)
854:
During the 20th century, the bay was subject to the 1940s
748:(1846–1848). On February 2, 1848, the Mexican province of
6377:
Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
1186:
and spilled over 58,000 U.S. gallons (220,000 liters) of
826:
in 1937, the Richmond–San Rafael Bridge in 1956, and the
752:
was annexed to the United States with the signing of the
27:
Shallow estuary on the coast of California, United States
3886:
2645:"Group of men standing around original shoreline tablet"
2373:"The Largest Estuary on the West Coast of North America"
2323:
San Francisco Bay Watershed Database and Mapping Project
768:
shore line. Placed by the Historic Landmarks committee,
720:
now known as Ayala Cove. Ayala continued to explore the
650:. The first European to see San Francisco Bay is likely
646:
The indigenous inhabitants of the San Francisco Bay are
3683:. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco District.
3572:. Richmond, California: San Francisco Estuary Institute
3550:
2013 Pulse of the Bay: Contaminants of Emerging Concern
2817:. U.S. Department of Transportation. January 18, 2005.
1695:
is an abandoned bridge that used to carry rail traffic.
787:
on September 6, 1869. The terminus was switched to the
3852:
Barging In – A Short History of Liveaboards on the Bay
2715:
Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers
1810:
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
1266:, with phosphate flame retardant contaminants such as
991:
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
3867:, James A. Martin | Michael T. Lee, Down Window Press
3317:
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
2841:"Key Dates - Moments & Events | Golden Gate"
303:
Aerial panorama of the northern Bay, the Bay Bridge,
3593:"Giant Sand Waves at the Mouth of San Francisco Bay"
2004:
People also swim recreationally, at Kellar Beach in
1614:(US 101/SR 1) was the largest single span
996:
Salt produced from San Francisco Bay is produced in
5937:
5869:
5836:
5723:
5632:
5459:
5336:
5035:
4954:
4914:
4840:
4809:
4729:
4624:
4518:
4377:
4261:
4180:
4154:
4143:
4087:
3960:
3157:"Porpoises return to SF Bay – scientists study why"
3126:"Average Ocean Water Temperatures at San Francisco"
509:. Attached to the north is the artificial and flat
481:There are five large islands in San Francisco Bay.
281:
273:
265:
256:
252:
234:
230:
222:
214:
206:
198:
190:
186:
175:
165:
139:
129:
90:
45:
6458:Bodies of water of Contra Costa County, California
3756:"Huge container ship cruises into Port of Oakland"
2056:on San Francisco Bay, just east of the Golden Gate
420:in Washington State and British Columbia, Canada.
6453:Bodies of water of Santa Clara County, California
6428:Tourist attractions in the San Francisco Bay Area
6367:Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve
2371:Jeffrey Mount; Wim Kimmerer (December 18, 2022).
1599:(I-580) connects Marin and Contra Costa counties.
1572:for construction of mass-produced, assembly line
6287:Heron Pond – Little Black Slough Nature Preserve
930:rely on the bay as a nursery. The few remaining
91:
6468:Bodies of water of San Mateo County, California
5431:San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
2742:"Dumbarton Bridge & Piers to Moffett Field"
1677:also connects Contra Costa and Solano counties.
965:annually use the bay shallows as a refuge. Two
473:
451:of 1989 occurred to structures on these areas.
210:400–1,600 sq mi (1,000–4,100 km)
3378:"Oil oozes in S.F. Bay after ship hits bridge"
1688:connects Contra Costa and Sacramento counties.
6448:Bodies of water of Alameda County, California
6150:
4889:
3938:
2444:Geologic Trips San Francisco and the Bay Area
8:
6463:Bodies of water of Solano County, California
6092:Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area
1707:services between Oakland and San Francisco.
1633:connects Alameda and San Francisco counties.
1460:Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area
1446:trained for the visit on a simulator at the
1344:is the small islet in the upper-middle left.
957:Most famously, the bay is a key link in the
6071:San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science
3916:San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
1758:additional crossing south of the Bay Bridge
1737:The bay also continues to serve as a major
911:remain perhaps California's most important
693:. At the time, Drakes Bay went by the name
311:on a clear morning. November 2014 photo by
6272:Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge
6157:
6143:
6135:
4896:
4882:
4874:
4151:
3945:
3931:
3923:
1054:, California, to Alaska and across to the
1035:and at the entrance to San Francisco Bay.
395:Ramsar Wetland of International Importance
42:
3845:San Francisco Bay: Portrait of an Estuary
3512:
3416:
3266:
2804:– Vallejo Evening Chronicle, May 21, 1927
2620:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2146:Hydrography of the San Francisco Bay Area
2080:Salt ponds at the southern tip of the bay
1890:San Francisco from Forbes Island, Pier 39
1436:ever to enter the San Francisco Bay, the
1210:, but historically, the bay has had less
783:was connected to its western terminus at
489:in 1901. It is now a suburban community.
72:
5381:Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve
3919:: a peer-reviewed online science journal
3648:Sandifur, Marilyn (September 18, 2009).
3474:United States Department of the Interior
2217:United States Department of the Interior
2068:NASA satellite image, showing water flow
1728:
1655:connects Alameda and San Mateo counties.
1644:connects Alameda and San Mateo counties.
1375:Cargo ships in San Francisco Bay in 2012
1258:) which haul out in Corkscrew Slough on
1031:, which is near the southern end of the
898:
298:
6483:Bays of Contra Costa County, California
6413:Bodies of water of Richmond, California
6347:Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge
6015:Conservation and Development Commission
3826:Contains index to biographical sketches
3229:from the original on September 18, 2012
3096:South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project
2905:California Department of Transportation
2871:"Frisco Adds Another Bridge To Skyline"
2580:. No. February. pp. 184–186.
2194:
1880:
1364:By the end of the 19th century, these "
1323:City skyline through the fog, from the
681:, continued north close to what is now
505:linking the east and west spans of the
460:Panama-Pacific International Exposition
6242:Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge
5975:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bay Model
5406:Antioch Dunes National Wildlife Refuge
5351:San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge
3660:from the original on February 19, 2017
3440:from the original on February 28, 2024
3358:
3348:
2948:from the original on February 28, 2023
2352:from the original on February 17, 2022
2342:"BCDC - The San Francisco Bay Estuary"
1152:Industrial, mining, and other uses of
1005:the largest private land owner in the
791:two months later on November 8, 1869.
642:Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area
423:The bay was navigable as far south as
34:. For the California wine region, see
6478:Estuaries of Marin County, California
6337:Olentangy River Wetland Research Park
5366:Hayward Shoreline Interpretive Center
3766:from the original on February 3, 2014
3167:from the original on November 5, 2011
3136:from the original on October 19, 2013
3069:from the original on October 16, 2015
2911:from the original on February 2, 2015
2821:from the original on October 11, 2009
2518:from the original on December 4, 2019
1814:Hayward Shoreline Interpretive Center
1703:, an underwater rail tunnel, carries
860:United States Army Corps of Engineers
280:
272:
264:
255:
7:
6382:White River National Wildlife Refuge
6197:Cache River National Wildlife Refuge
6187:Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
6177:Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
5346:Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge
3629:from the original on August 19, 2018
3388:from the original on March 22, 2019.
3022:State Water Resources Control Board
3004:from the original on January 2, 2016
2655:from the original on October 6, 2021
2508:"Water on the Land—The Coast People"
2475:Yabrove, Daniel (December 9, 2013).
2398:"The Formation of San Francisco Bay"
1325:Golden Gate National Recreation Area
1268:tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate
1160:and contamination of its sportfish.
981:provide important feeding areas for
948:California Bays and Estuaries Policy
883:Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary
547:Golden Gate National Recreation Area
515:Golden Gate International Exposition
6332:Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge
6322:Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge
6282:Grasslands Wildlife Management Area
5421:National Estuarine Research Reserve
5313:Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel
3894:Guide to San Francisco Bay wildlife
3465:Geographic Names Information System
3105:from the original on March 20, 2017
2651:. San Francisco, California. 1921.
2553:from the original on April 15, 2016
2208:Geographic Names Information System
1796:encircles the edge of the bay. The
712:on August 5, 1775, in his ship the
670:in 1579 and then walked to Mexico.
464:San Francisco International Airport
338:. It is dominated by the cities of
6362:Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge
5451:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve
5308:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
3797:from the original on June 14, 2018
3785:Admin, OEHHA (December 30, 2014).
3735:from the original on June 20, 2012
3705:from the original on June 20, 2012
3529:from the original on April 3, 2019
3155:David Perlman (November 8, 2010).
2851:from the original on June 29, 2021
2673:Alta California, September 7, 1869
2410:from the original on July 19, 2014
2278:from the original on June 14, 2018
2265:"San Francisco Bay/Estuary (SFBE)"
1798:San Francisco Bay Area Water Trail
909:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
763:San Francisco Bay Shoreline Tablet
630:Cañizares Map of San Francisco Bay
25:
6433:Ramsar sites in the United States
6207:Cape May National Wildlife Refuge
6166:Ramsar sites in the United States
5073:Creeks (discharging into the Bay)
3754:Matthews, Mark (March 22, 2012).
3376:Bailey, Eric (November 9, 2007).
3319:. Vol. 194. pp. 29–54.
3220:National Marine Fisheries Service
3193:from the original on May 11, 2011
3189:. Golden Gate Cetacean Research.
3043:from the original on May 21, 2013
2881:from the original on July 9, 2021
2783:from the original on July 9, 2021
2746:San Francisco Bay Shoreline Guide
2709:Schneider, E. J. (January 1913).
2690:from the original on July 9, 2011
2584:from the original on May 11, 2017
2447:. Gualala, California: GeoPress.
2245:from the original on May 24, 2023
1902:"San Francisco Bay", painting by
952:San Francisco Estuary Partnership
950:, with oversight provided by the
942:such as filtering pollutants and
369:, which then travels through the
30:For the geographical region, see
6473:Bays of Marin County, California
6443:Bodies of water of San Francisco
6352:Quivira National Wildlife Refuge
6302:Izembek National Wildlife Refuge
6262:Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge
6118:
6117:
6105:
5153:Arroyo Corte Madera del Presidio
4945:
4078:
3865:The Islands of San Francisco Bay
3493:Science of the Total Environment
2901:"San Mateo–Hayward Bridge Facts"
2304:from the original on May 4, 2015
2120:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2046:
2028:
2016:
1997:
1985:
1970:
1950:
1931:
1911:
1895:
1883:
1856:
1627:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
1496:San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge
1312:
1184:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
1038:For the first time in 65 years,
820:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
636:San Francisco Bay Discovery Site
534:
507:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
269:San Francisco Bay/Estuary (SFBE)
71:
64:
51:
5401:Point Pinole Regional Shoreline
5396:Brooks Island Regional Preserve
5386:Point Isabel Regional Shoreline
5376:McLaughlin Eastshore State Park
5356:Eden Landing Ecological Reserve
3514:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.096
3470:United States Geological Survey
2213:United States Geological Survey
2182:Point Pinole Regional Shoreline
2162:McLaughlin Eastshore State Park
1943:Point Pinole Regional Shoreline
1830:Brooks Island Regional Preserve
1826:Point Isabel Regional Shoreline
1802:Eden Landing Ecological Reserve
1285:San Francisco Estuary Institute
1240:San Francisco Estuary Institute
781:first transcontinental railroad
221:
213:
205:
197:
189:
5861:San Francisco Bay Ferry (WETA)
2970:. Save the Bay. Archived from
2622:10.5433/1984-3356.2011v4n8p461
2572:Charles F. Lumis, ed. (1900).
2483:. Save The Bay. Archived from
2009:Miller/Knox Regional Shoreline
1204:Publicly owned treatment works
770:Native Sons of the Golden West
582:shift caused the large inland
472:For further details, see the "
218:12–15 ft (3.7–4.6 m)
1:
6030:Citizens for East Shore Parks
5995:Golden Gate Biosphere Reserve
5441:Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline
2128:San Francisco Bay Area portal
1941:view across San Pablo Bay at
1922:, the San Francisco Bay, and
1788:are popular pastimes and the
969:of birds are found here: the
892:
837:Duck hunting on the Bay, 1915
397:on February 2, 2013, and the
18:San Francisco Bay, California
5894:Hunters Point Naval Shipyard
5446:Big Break Regional Shoreline
5416:Middle Harbor Shoreline Park
5411:Coyote Point Recreation Area
3900:Discover Our Shared Heritage
3762:. San Francisco: KGO-TV/DT.
2744:. In Gustaitis, Rasa (ed.).
2151:Islands of San Francisco Bay
1980:at dawn on San Francisco Bay
1724:Ferries of San Francisco Bay
1426:Middle Harbor Shoreline Park
334:, and gives its name to the
6418:San Francisco Bay watershed
3325:10.1007/978-0-387-74816-0_2
1448:California Maritime Academy
806:railroad company built the
754:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
393:. The bay was designated a
6509:
5899:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
5846:Angel Island–Tiburon Ferry
5371:Crown Memorial State Beach
5361:Hayward Regional Shoreline
4943:
4801:Tamalpais-Homestead Valley
3907:Cartography & History
3418:10.1007/s12237-020-00737-w
3089:"Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse"
3026:(1974) State of California
2172:Mount Tamalpais State Park
2104:Ships at anchor in the bay
1963:Richmond-San Rafael Bridge
1818:Crown Memorial State Beach
1806:Hayward Regional Shoreline
1753:provide smaller services.
1733:Port of Oakland California
1593:Richmond–San Rafael Bridge
1541:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1476:Richmond-San Rafael Bridge
1471:
1457:
1350:US Army Corps of Engineers
1332:Bay fill and depth profile
1194:in the region since 1996.
880:
639:
633:
474:Bay fill and depth profile
29:
6237:Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary
6172:
6100:
4076:
3187:"Harbor Porpoise Project"
3037:"Spatial History Project"
2328:October 30, 2004, at the
2272:Sites Information Service
2092:The bay seen in July 2010
1716:Southern Pacific Railroad
1109:Polychlorinated biphenyls
1072:Southern California Bight
1064:common bottlenose dolphin
798:The Dumbarton Rail Bridge
708:, who passed through the
293:
289:
59:
50:
6267:Everglades National Park
5914:Oyster Point Marina/Park
5743:Eastern span replacement
3857:August 19, 2018, at the
3296:. Sacramento, California
2998:www.bayareacensus.ca.gov
2942:University of California
2434:Konigsmark, Ted (1998).
1847:found in local species.
1760:has long been proposed.
1638:San Mateo–Hayward Bridge
1506:San Mateo-Hayward Bridge
1018:salt marsh harvest mouse
828:San Mateo–Hayward Bridge
664:Marin County, California
226:372 ft (113 m)
6423:Estuaries of California
6065:San Francisco Baykeeper
5965:San Leandro Oyster Beds
4827:San Francisco Peninsula
3268:10.1578/AM.49.1.2023.29
3161:San Francisco Chronicle
2875:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
2649:delivery.library.ca.gov
1794:San Francisco Bay Trail
1536:Benicia-Martinez Bridge
1306:nonylphenol ethoxylates
1190:, creating the largest
1040:Pacific Harbor Porpoise
716:and moored in a bay of
202:19 km (12 mi)
194:97 km (60 mi)
6438:Wetlands of California
6327:Niagara River Corridor
6277:Francis Beidler Forest
6252:Dixon Waterfowl Refuge
6227:Congaree National Park
6035:Friends of Five Creeks
5323:Laguna Creek Watershed
5248:Marin (Alameda County)
3954:San Francisco Bay Area
2815:"Two Bay Area Bridges"
2537:Aker, Raymond (1970).
2477:"How the Bay was Born"
1790:San Francisco Bay Area
1734:
1552:
1376:
1345:
998:salt evaporation ponds
904:
896:
871:San Francisco Bay Area
851:
838:
799:
764:
722:San Francisco Bay Area
695:Bahia de San Francisco
631:
567:
449:Loma Prieta earthquake
427:until the 1850s, when
336:San Francisco Bay Area
316:
32:San Francisco Bay Area
6020:The Watershed Project
6000:Cosco Busan oil spill
5879:Port of San Francisco
5851:Blue & Gold Fleet
5766:Dumbarton Rail Bridge
5738:San Francisco–Oakland
5426:China Camp State Park
5288:Clifton Court Forebay
5283:Straits and estuaries
5007:Richmond Inner Harbor
4030:Richmond Inner Harbor
3130:Current Results Nexus
3065:. November 17, 2005.
2935:Oral History Center,
2740:Emory, Jerry (1995).
1751:Port of San Francisco
1732:
1693:Dumbarton Rail Bridge
1467:
1374:
1339:
1278:Emerging contaminants
1248:Mytilus californianus
1168:In January 1971, two
971:California least tern
902:
890:
844:
836:
808:Dumbarton Rail Bridge
797:
762:
677:, unable to find the
629:
561:
365:mountains, flow into
361:rivers, and from the
302:
36:San Francisco Bay AVA
6493:Berkeley, California
6317:Laguna de Santa Rosa
6040:Urban Creeks Council
5904:Port of Redwood City
5823:Posey/Webster Street
5098:Coyote (Santa Clara)
3650:"50 Feet Delivered!"
3620:10.1029/2006EO290003
3405:Estuaries and Coasts
3222:. October 15, 2009.
2779:. January 17, 2017.
2546:. pp. 338–340.
2377:California WaterBlog
2041:in San Francisco Bay
2023:Oil Spill in the bay
1822:Eastshore State Park
1223:Heterosigma akashiwo
1212:harmful algal blooms
777:California Gold Rush
746:Mexican–American War
603:Wisconsin Glaciation
574:to the west and the
6077:Estuary Partnership
5750:Richmond–San Rafael
5328:Guadalupe watershed
5278:Lafayette Reservoir
5273:Calaveras Reservoir
5243:Fluvius Innominatus
4932:List of tributaries
4359:South San Francisco
3787:"San Francisco Bay"
3612:2006EOSTr..87..285B
3505:2019ScTEn.652..212S
2877:. August 16, 1956.
2203:"San Francisco Bay"
1957:Looking north into
1608:U.S. Route 101
1578:Victory cargo ships
1272:triphenyl phosphate
1056:Kamchatka Peninsula
1003:Leslie Salt Company
913:ecological habitats
513:, site of the 1939
377:at the entrance to
110: /
6488:Albany, California
6408:Bays of California
6050:Greenbelt Alliance
5970:Richmond Shipyards
5960:Humphrey the Whale
5926:Foster City Marina
4832:Santa Clara Valley
3892:sfbaywildlife.info
3731:. March 21, 2012.
3460:"Corkscrew Slough"
2845:www.goldengate.org
2802:The Barrier Broken
2506:Olmsted, Nancy J.
2403:. KQED education.
2219:. January 19, 1981
2141:Golden Gate Bridge
1735:
1612:State Route 1
1604:Golden Gate Bridge
1562:Richmond Shipyards
1553:
1486:Golden Gate Bridge
1390:Yerba Buena Island
1377:
1346:
1244:California mussels
1182:collided with the
1174:oil spill disaster
1068:Tursiops truncatus
1033:Golden Gate Bridge
967:endangered species
940:ecosystem services
938:and providing key
921:California halibut
905:
897:
891:San Francisco Bay
852:
839:
824:Golden Gate Bridge
800:
789:Oakland Long Wharf
765:
632:
611:Golden Gate Strait
596:Golden Gate strait
568:
499:Yerba Buena Island
317:
282:Reference no.
6403:San Francisco Bay
6390:
6389:
6357:San Francisco Bay
6232:Connecticut River
6132:
6131:
6055:The Bay Institute
5856:Golden Gate Ferry
5755:San Mateo–Hayward
5594:Brisbane Baylands
5584:Peninsulas/infill
5391:César Chávez Park
4967:San Francisco Bay
4905:San Francisco Bay
4871:
4870:
4725:
4724:
4045:San Francisco Bay
3382:Los Angeles Times
3334:978-0-387-74815-3
2994:"Bay Area Census"
2481:Save The Bay Blog
2177:Napa Sonoma Marsh
2111:
2110:
1834:César Chávez Park
1616:suspension bridge
1551:
1550:
1044:Phocoena phocoena
818:in May 1927, the
699:San Francisco Bay
675:Gaspar de Portolá
668:Sir Francis Drake
586:to spill out the
572:San Andreas Fault
445:soil liquefaction
391:San Francisco Bay
373:to meet with the
322:is a large tidal
320:San Francisco Bay
297:
296:
167:Ocean/sea sources
148:San Joaquin River
79:San Francisco Bay
46:San Francisco Bay
16:(Redirected from
6500:
6222:Cheyenne Bottoms
6182:Bad River Slough
6159:
6152:
6145:
6136:
6121:
6120:
6109:
6083:
5991:
5946:
5930:
5919:Westpoint Harbor
5889:Port of Richmond
5819:
5778:Benicia–Martinez
5734:
5585:
5500:
5470:
5319:
5293:Carquinez Strait
5284:
5269:
5178:San Francisquito
5074:
5044:
5022:Yerba Buena Cove
5018:
4983:
4963:
4949:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4875:
4152:
4082:
4040:Sacramento River
3975:Carquinez Strait
3947:
3940:
3933:
3924:
3902:Travel Itinerary
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3701:. June 1, 2011.
3691:
3685:
3684:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3606:(29): 285, 289.
3597:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3516:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3411:(6): 1299–1317.
3396:
3390:
3389:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3346:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3217:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3093:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3033:
3027:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2974:on July 15, 2015
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2937:Bancroft Library
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2624:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2545:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:on June 20, 2018
2472:
2459:
2458:
2440:
2431:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2338:
2332:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2241:. July 6, 2016.
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2199:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2050:
2032:
2020:
2001:
1989:
1974:
1954:
1935:
1915:
1904:Albert Bierstadt
1899:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1860:
1747:Port of Richmond
1714:operated by the
1660:Carquinez Bridge
1649:Dumbarton Bridge
1558:Kaiser Shipyards
1526:Carquinez Bridge
1516:Dumbarton Bridge
1469:
1468:
1388:to the north of
1358:hydraulic mining
1316:
1264:San Mateo County
1076:San Mateo County
1052:Point Conception
894:
816:Carquinez Bridge
812:Dumbarton Bridge
804:Southern Pacific
735:Farallon Islands
679:Port of Monterey
654:who was left at
616:Farallon Islands
607:Sacramento River
592:Carquinez Strait
590:and through the
538:
429:hydraulic mining
371:Carquinez Strait
277:February 2, 2013
168:
144:Sacramento River
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
114:37.67°N 122.27°W
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
93:
75:
74:
68:
55:
43:
21:
6508:
6507:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6307:Kakagon Sloughs
6168:
6163:
6133:
6128:
6096:
6081:
5989:
5944:
5933:
5923:
5909:Berkeley Marina
5884:Oakland Seaport
5871:
5865:
5832:
5817:
5813:Bay Farm Island
5732:
5725:
5719:
5628:
5624:Steamboat Point
5583:
5498:
5489:Treasure Island
5468:
5461:
5455:
5339:protected areas
5338:
5332:
5317:
5298:Oakland Estuary
5282:
5267:
5072:
5042:
5031:
5016:
5012:San Leandro Bay
4981:
4961:
4950:
4941:
4910:
4902:
4872:
4867:
4836:
4805:
4786:North Fair Oaks
4733:
4721:
4672:Los Altos Hills
4620:
4531:American Canyon
4514:
4373:
4257:
4176:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4083:
4074:
4050:San Leandro Bay
4015:Oakland Estuary
3995:Guadalupe River
3980:Clifton Forebay
3962:
3956:
3951:
3859:Wayback Machine
3840:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3654:Port of Oakland
3647:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3530:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3357:
3347:
3335:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3255:Aquatic Mammals
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2474:
2473:
2462:
2455:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2330:Wayback Machine
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2105:
2102:
2093:
2090:
2081:
2078:
2069:
2066:
2057:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2021:
2012:
2002:
1993:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1966:
1955:
1946:
1939:Mount Tamalpais
1936:
1927:
1916:
1907:
1900:
1891:
1888:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1766:
1743:Port of Oakland
1662:(including the
1462:
1456:
1417:Port of Oakland
1382:Treasure Island
1334:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1280:
1232:
1200:
1166:
1150:
1085:
915:. California's
885:
879:
750:Alta California
739:Alcatraz Island
644:
638:
624:
556:
551:
550:
549:
544:
539:
523:Alcatraz Island
511:Treasure Island
487:Port of Oakland
456:Marina District
407:
399:Port of Oakland
309:Marin Headlands
261:
245:
241:
179: countries
160:Guadalupe River
158:
154:
150:
146:
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
86:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
76:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6506:
6504:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6395:
6394:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6312:Kawainui Marsh
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6257:Elkhorn Slough
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6217:Chesapeake Bay
6214:
6212:Catahoula Lake
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6192:Bolinas Lagoon
6189:
6184:
6179:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6139:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6114:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6082:Transportation
6079:
6074:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6045:1971 oil spill
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6005:Thicktail chub
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5980:Harold Gilliam
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5955:Discovery Site
5952:
5950:Delta and Dawn
5947:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5875:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5735:
5729:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5342:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5303:Raccoon Strait
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5103:Coyote (Marin)
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5002:San Rafael Bay
4999:
4997:Richardson Bay
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4878:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4863:Transportation
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4682:Portola Valley
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:East Palo Alto
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
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4205:
4200:
4195:
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4178:
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4175:
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4141:
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4132:
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4107:
4102:
4097:
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4084:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:Richardson Bay
4022:
4020:Petaluma River
4017:
4012:
4007:
4005:Lake Berryessa
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3952:
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3912:
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3879:
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3869:
3861:
3849:
3839:
3838:External links
3836:
3835:
3834:
3828:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3777:
3746:
3729:Dredging Today
3716:
3699:Dredging Today
3686:
3671:
3640:
3583:
3555:
3540:
3479:
3451:
3424:
3391:
3368:
3359:|journal=
3333:
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3015:
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2806:
2794:
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2675:
2666:
2636:
2615:(8): 461–492.
2595:
2564:
2529:
2498:
2460:
2453:
2436:"Fort Funston"
2421:
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2363:
2333:
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2052:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1984:
1982:
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1969:
1967:
1956:
1949:
1947:
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1930:
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1894:
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1889:
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1874:
1871:
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1862:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1778:Beaufort force
1765:
1762:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1682:Antioch Bridge
1678:
1671:Benicia Bridge
1667:
1656:
1645:
1634:
1623:
1600:
1597:Interstate 580
1549:
1548:
1546:Antioch Bridge
1543:
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1478:
1473:
1458:Main article:
1455:
1454:Transportation
1452:
1434:container ship
1384:on the former
1333:
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1319:
1318:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
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1279:
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1256:Phoca vitulina
1231:
1228:
1208:eutrophication
1199:
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1129:
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1112:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1084:
1081:
1009:in the 1940s.
975:Ridgway's Rail
961:. Millions of
959:Pacific Flyway
925:Pacific salmon
917:Dungeness crab
881:Main article:
878:
875:
623:
620:
588:central valley
564:sea level rise
555:
552:
541:
540:
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531:
501:is pierced by
493:was known as "
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5614:Hunters Point
5612:
5610:
5609:Fleming Point
5607:
5605:
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5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
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5564:Marin Islands
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5469:Major islands
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5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5264:
5263:Mission Creek
5261:
5259:
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5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4980:
4978:
4977:San Pablo Bay
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4948:
4938:
4937:List of lakes
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4899:
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4851:
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4808:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Discovery Bay
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:Castro Valley
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4715:
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4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
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4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
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4678:
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4673:
4670:
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4658:
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4648:
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4623:
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4614:
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4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4556:Half Moon Bay
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
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4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4475:Pleasant Hill
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
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4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
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4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
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4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
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4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4304:Mountain View
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
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4260:
4254:
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4249:
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4244:
4241:
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4234:
4231:
4229:
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4221:
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4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4167:San Francisco
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4115:San Francisco
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:San Pablo Bay
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Russian River
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Half Moon Bay
3998:
3996:
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3986:
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3973:
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3968:
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3866:
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3860:
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3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3833:– Biographies
3832:
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3609:
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3587:
3584:
3568:
3567:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3548:SFEI (2013).
3544:
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3524:
3520:
3515:
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3490:
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3467:
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3455:
3452:
3439:
3436:. ABC7 News.
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3135:
3131:
3127:
3124:Osborn, Liz.
3120:
3117:
3109:September 25,
3101:
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2755:0-520-08878-6
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2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2596:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2530:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2454:0-9661316-4-9
2450:
2446:
2445:
2437:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2406:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2364:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2118:
2113:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:San Pablo Bay
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:Transbay Tube
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1217:Potamocorbula
1213:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1158:phytoplankton
1155:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
901:
889:
884:
876:
874:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
849:
848:
843:
835:
831:
829:
825:
822:in 1936, the
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
802:In 1910, the
796:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
761:
757:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:Juan de Ayala
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:Sweeney Ridge
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
643:
637:
628:
621:
619:
617:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
584:Lake Corcoran
581:
577:
576:Hayward Fault
573:
565:
560:
553:
548:
543:
537:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
475:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
430:
426:
421:
419:
414:
412:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:Pacific Ocean
380:
379:San Pablo Bay
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:Sierra Nevada
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
340:San Francisco
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
314:
310:
306:
301:
292:
288:
284:
276:
268:
266:Official name
260:
251:
248:
244:
240:
239:San Francisco
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
215:Average depth
209:
201:
193:
185:
182:United States
181:
178:
174:
171:Pacific Ocean
170:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
140:River sources
138:
134:
132:
128:
123:
95:
89:
67:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6356:
6297:Humbug Marsh
6247:Delaware Bay
6116:
6104:
6069:
6025:Save The Bay
5924:
5764:
5685:Point Molate
5660:Crissy Field
5619:Sierra Point
5599:Point Isabel
5579:Seal Islands
5544:Hooks Island
5529:Castro Rocks
5436:SF Bay Trail
5148:Corte Madera
4966:
4955:Subdivisions
4904:
4848:Homelessness
4677:Monte Sereno
4566:Hillsborough
4541:Corte Madera
4480:Rohnert Park
4369:Walnut Creek
4339:Redwood City
4155:Major cities
4100:Contra Costa
4060:Sonoma Creek
4044:
3914:
3908:
3899:
3864:
3844:
3819:
3799:. Retrieved
3790:
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3759:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3728:
3719:
3707:. Retrieved
3698:
3689:
3680:
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3603:
3599:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3565:
3558:
3549:
3543:
3531:. Retrieved
3496:
3492:
3482:
3463:
3454:
3444:February 28,
3442:. Retrieved
3432:Liz Kreutz.
3427:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3381:
3371:
3316:
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3292:
3285:
3261:(1): 29–43.
3258:
3254:
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3160:
3150:
3138:. Retrieved
3129:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3095:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3031:
3023:
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
2997:
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2972:the original
2962:
2952:February 28,
2950:. Retrieved
2934:
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2874:
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2844:
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2809:
2801:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2745:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2721:(1): 117–128
2718:
2714:
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2678:
2669:
2657:. Retrieved
2648:
2639:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2577:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2539:
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2511:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2480:
2443:
2412:. Retrieved
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:
2366:
2356:February 14,
2354:. Retrieved
2345:
2336:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2268:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2167:Mount Diablo
2156:J.C. Barthel
2038:Queen Mary 2
2037:
1924:Marin County
1918:The City of
1849:
1838:
1786:yacht racing
1767:
1755:
1736:
1709:
1698:
1664:Alfred Zampa
1582:
1570:World War II
1568:in 1940 for
1554:
1437:
1414:
1398:
1378:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1302:nonylphenols
1281:
1270:(TDCPP) and
1255:
1252:harbor seals
1247:
1233:
1221:
1215:
1201:
1177:
1170:Standard Oil
1167:
1151:
1086:
1067:
1061:
1043:
1037:
1026:
1014:brine shrimp
1011:
995:
987:Lake Merritt
956:
932:salt marshes
906:
868:
864:Save the Bay
853:
845:
801:
774:
766:
743:
731:Angel Island
718:Angel Island
713:
703:
698:
694:
672:
652:N. de Morena
645:
609:through the
600:
569:
495:Ellis Island
491:Angel Island
480:
471:
453:
442:
422:
415:
408:
390:
352:
319:
318:
207:Surface area
40:
6372:Tomales Bay
6087:Water Trail
6010:Delta smelt
5808:High Street
5798:Park Street
5773:Golden Gate
5705:Steinberger
5680:Napa Sonoma
5604:Foster City
5589:Albany Bulb
5559:The Sisters
5534:Coast Guard
5494:Yerba Buena
5460:Islands and
5118:Schoolhouse
5113:San Lorenzo
5108:San Leandro
5048:San Joaquin
5027:Mission Bay
4992:Grizzly Bay
4987:Golden Gate
4922:Hydrography
4810:Sub-regions
4791:San Lorenzo
4776:El Sobrante
4611:San Anselmo
4576:Mill Valley
4505:Suisun City
4455:Morgan Hill
4420:Foster City
4344:San Leandro
4233:Santa Clara
4125:Santa Clara
4070:Tomales Bay
3990:Grizzly Bay
3985:Golden Gate
3499:: 212–223.
3140:October 19,
3008:October 31,
2915:January 14,
2346:bcdc.ca.gov
2136:Golden Gate
1945:in Richmond
1774:kitesurfing
1770:windsurfing
1686:SR 160
1620:Golden Gate
1439:MSC Fabiola
1260:Bair Island
1188:bunker fuel
1179:COSCO Busan
727:Point Reyes
710:Golden Gate
527:Mare Island
387:Golden Gate
359:San Joaquin
305:Golden Gate
235:Settlements
191:Max. length
117: /
92:Coordinates
6397:Categories
6202:Caddo Lake
6060:Reber Plan
5985:Marincello
5928:(proposed)
5768:(inactive)
5690:Salt ponds
5462:peninsulas
5318:Watersheds
5268:Reservoirs
5253:Strawberry
5158:San Rafael
5093:Codornices
5053:Sacramento
4972:Suisun Bay
4766:Cherryland
4717:Yountville
4702:Sebastopol
4692:St. Helena
4652:Cloverdale
4561:Healdsburg
4551:Emeryville
4490:San Carlos
4450:Menlo Park
4415:El Cerrito
4395:Burlingame
4364:Union City
4349:San Rafael
4334:Pleasanton
4238:Santa Rosa
4065:Suisun Bay
4010:Napa River
3970:Bodega Bay
3814:Literature
3664:January 3,
3633:January 2,
3300:August 15,
3218:(Report).
3073:August 10,
3047:August 10,
2694:August 10,
2684:"Cprr.org"
2659:October 6,
2382:August 17,
2223:January 2,
2189:References
2184:, Richmond
2054:Fort Baker
2006:Richmond's
1764:Recreation
1720:Key System
1712:ferryboats
1653:SR 84
1642:SR 92
1164:Oil spills
1029:Fort Point
1022:pickleweed
983:shorebirds
977:. Exposed
856:Reber Plan
847:Mallard II
714:San Carlos
691:Drakes Bay
660:Drakes Bay
656:New Albion
640:See also:
634:See also:
476:" section.
418:Salish Sea
375:Napa River
367:Suisun Bay
355:Sacramento
332:California
313:Doc Searls
274:Designated
223:Max. depth
199:Max. width
156:Napa River
5870:Ports and
5803:Fruitvale
5788:Carquinez
5760:Dumbarton
5726:and tubes
5715:Westpoint
5519:Belvedere
5337:Parks and
5228:San Pablo
5138:San Mateo
5063:Guadalupe
5036:Waterways
4908:watershed
4822:North Bay
4756:Bay Point
4746:Alum Rock
4697:Sausalito
4647:Calistoga
4637:Belvedere
4625:Under 10k
4606:Rio Vista
4495:San Pablo
4485:San Bruno
4440:Los Gatos
4435:Los Altos
4430:Lafayette
4354:San Ramon
4329:Pittsburg
4319:Palo Alto
4294:Livermore
4279:Cupertino
4274:Brentwood
4248:Vacaville
4243:Sunnyvale
4228:San Mateo
4208:Fairfield
4203:Daly City
4181:100k–250k
4120:San Mateo
3961:Bodies of
3831:Volume II
3770:March 23,
3739:March 22,
3709:March 22,
3576:March 16,
3533:March 16,
3361:ignored (
3351:cite book
3277:255918023
2968:"History"
2761:March 15,
2725:March 14,
2631:128670900
2609:Antíteses
2588:April 19,
2557:April 19,
2308:April 13,
2282:April 25,
2036:RMS
1906:, 1871–73
1406:San Mateo
1198:Nutrients
1192:oil spill
1137:Chlordane
1123:Compounds
1117:compounds
1083:Pollution
1048:cetaceans
963:waterfowl
944:sediments
928:fisheries
895:1770–1820
830:in 1967.
772:, 1921."
330:state of
6123:Category
5828:Transbay
5655:Cordelia
5640:Baylands
5633:Wetlands
5554:Red Rock
5514:Bay Farm
5479:Alcatraz
5188:Alhambra
5123:Temescal
5068:Petaluma
4853:Politics
4817:East Bay
4796:Stanford
4781:Fairview
4734:over 10k
4712:Woodside
4642:Brisbane
4632:Atherton
4596:Piedmont
4581:Millbrae
4571:Larkspur
4500:Saratoga
4470:Pacifica
4445:Martinez
4425:Hercules
4405:Danville
4400:Campbell
4324:Petaluma
4299:Milpitas
4262:50k–100k
4223:Richmond
4193:Berkeley
4172:San Jose
4088:Counties
3855:Archived
3801:June 13,
3795:Archived
3764:Archived
3733:Archived
3703:Archived
3658:Archived
3624:Archived
3527:Archived
3523:30366322
3438:Archived
3386:Archived
3343:18069645
3233:July 25,
3224:Archived
3197:July 25,
3191:Archived
3171:July 25,
3165:Archived
3134:Archived
3100:Archived
3067:Archived
3041:Archived
3002:Archived
2978:July 14,
2946:Archived
2944:. 2009.
2909:Archived
2907:. 1995.
2885:March 1,
2879:Archived
2849:Archived
2825:June 13,
2819:Archived
2781:Archived
2688:Archived
2653:Archived
2582:Archived
2548:Archived
2516:Archived
2405:Archived
2350:Archived
2326:Archived
2302:Archived
2276:Archived
2243:Archived
2114:See also
1978:Alcatraz
1920:Berkeley
1782:Yachting
1749:and the
1718:and the
1566:Richmond
1430:wetlands
1421:dredging
1410:San Jose
1366:slickens
1342:Alcatraz
1297:fipronil
1142:Dieldrin
1132:Diazinon
1103:Selenium
1007:Bay Area
979:bay muds
973:and the
683:Pacifica
580:tectonic
519:Alcatraz
503:a tunnel
425:San Jose
411:wetlands
385:via the
344:San Jose
243:San Jose
105:122°16′W
5990:Ecology
5945:History
5872:marinas
5838:Ferries
5793:Leimert
5783:Antioch
5733:Bridges
5724:Bridges
5665:Hoffman
5650:Chelsea
5645:Belmont
5524:Brother
5474:Alameda
5238:Wildcat
5223:Karlson
5213:Garrity
5203:Refugio
5183:Pacheco
5133:Redwood
5088:Cerrito
5078:Alameda
4927:Ecology
4915:Outline
4751:Ashland
4707:Tiburon
4667:Fairfax
4536:Clayton
4519:10k–25k
4510:Windsor
4390:Benicia
4385:Belmont
4378:25k–50k
4269:Alameda
4253:Vallejo
4218:Hayward
4213:Fremont
4198:Concord
4188:Antioch
4162:Oakland
4095:Alameda
3608:Bibcode
3501:Bibcode
2855:July 9,
2787:July 9,
2522:June 4,
2512:FoundSF
2491:June 4,
2414:June 4,
2249:May 24,
1961:at the
1873:Gallery
1739:seaport
1574:Liberty
1564:) near
1402:Hayward
1250:), and
1154:mercury
1148:Mercury
1098:Mercury
936:species
877:Ecology
785:Alameda
622:History
554:Geology
483:Alameda
468:runways
438:dredged
348:Oakland
326:in the
324:estuary
247:Oakland
102:37°40′N
6111:Portal
5710:Suisun
5670:Meeker
5504:Brooks
5258:Easton
5233:Castro
5208:Pinole
5168:Novato
5163:Miller
5143:Sonoma
5128:Sausal
5083:Baxter
5043:Rivers
5017:Former
4858:Sports
4662:Cotati
4616:Sonoma
4601:Pinole
4591:Orinda
4586:Moraga
4526:Albany
4465:Oakley
4460:Newark
4314:Novato
4289:Gilroy
4284:Dublin
4144:Cities
4135:Sonoma
4130:Solano
3521:
3341:
3331:
3275:
2752:
2629:
2451:
2270:Ramsar
1965:, 2010
1832:, and
1741:. The
1444:pilots
1442:. Bay
1386:shoals
1115:Dioxin
1107:PCBs (
923:, and
737:, and
648:Ohlone
434:harbor
346:, and
307:, and
5938:Other
5818:Tubes
5700:Stege
5675:Mowry
5539:Greco
5499:Minor
5484:Angel
5218:Rheem
5198:Rodeo
5193:Adobe
5173:Tolay
4982:Minor
4962:Major
4841:Other
4741:Alamo
4657:Colma
4546:Dixon
4148:towns
4105:Marin
3963:water
3791:OEHHA
3627:(PDF)
3596:(PDF)
3570:(PDF)
3273:S2CID
3227:(PDF)
3216:(PDF)
3103:(PDF)
3092:(PDF)
2627:S2CID
2551:(PDF)
2544:(PDF)
2439:(PDF)
2408:(PDF)
2401:(PDF)
1675:I-680
1394:dikes
1230:PBDEs
1127:Trash
1121:Furan
666:, by
177:Basin
5695:Seal
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