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was pulled down by a group of vandals in 1900 and buried under the ground of a planned sidewalk. The next day the sidewalk was poured and the object was entombed. However, when new sidewalks were laid in the early 2000s, the statue was not found. All surviving fountains have since been disconnected.
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has been called "the city's ugliest statue" and spurred city councils across the country to set up fine arts commissions to screen such gifts. Along with this, many of the fountains were installed incorrectly leading to a hot, high velocity water jet rather than the cool slow stream promised by
41:
369:
The diaries of
Cogswell and his wife Caroline cover 37 years (1860–1897) and are an unusually long and consistent record of busy personal and financial life in the western United States. They are kept at the
182:
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eccentric dentist from San
Francisco who made a fortune from real estate and mining stocks, donated a life-sized zinc statue of himself holding a glass of water in one hand
358:
Cogswell also designed the statue for his own tomb, a 400-ton granite tower, complete with fountains and statues of Hope, Faith, Charity and
Temperance. He is buried in
257:
for every 100 saloons across the United States, and many were built. These drinking fountains were elaborate structures built of granite that
Cogswell designed himself.
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Although the D.C. statue survived mostly unscathed, the San
Francisco one was torn down by "a lynch party of self-professed art lovers" including
152:
started, the
Cogswell family decided to go west. They did not do any mining themselves. He offered dentistry services to miners and invested in
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and mining stocks, becoming one of San
Francisco's first millionaires. A pioneer in his field, Cogswell designed the vacuum method of securing
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Cogswell. Many of the fountains were later found to have bacterial contamination and were subsequently shut down.
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827:"Image Breakers: Dr. Cogswell's Stature Overturned Under Shadow of Night By a Silent Gang of Hoodlum Miscreants"
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306:. The concept of providing drinking fountains as alternatives to saloons was later implemented by the
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1033:"Back where he belongs: Dr. Henry Cogswell statue once again graces Rockville's Central Park"
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These grandiose statues were not well received by the communities where they were placed.
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Cogswell believed that if people had access to cool drinking water they wouldn't consume
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483:"FRANKLIN, Benjamin statue in Washington Square in San Francisco, California"
105:(March 3, 1820 – July 8, 1900) was an American dentist and a crusader in the
780:. Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History. September 8, 2005. Archived from
40:
471:
CA000016 OR CA000029 - Smithsonian
Institution Research Information System
531:
778:"Pacific Grove: The Chautauqua Years / Birdseye View of Pacific Grove"
1006:
1117:
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and was the first in
California to perform a dental operation using
349:
968:"Many Thirsty Ones Suffer Disappointment at Cogswell Fountain".
582:
Elizabeth J. Johnson; James L. Wheaton; Susan L. Reed (2003).
1124:, Vol. 27, No. 2/3 (Summer - Autumn, 1992), pp. 123–143
1106:
1078:"They're 6 Feet Under, But Pioneers Draw Crowds to Oakland"
200:
Destruction of
Cogswell's fountain in San Francisco, 1894
540:
Brown Center for Public Humanities and Cultural Heritage
425:"Town Plans to Restore Fountain as Part of Park Project"
450:"Tompkins Square Park Highlights - Temperance Fountain"
452:. New York City Department of Parks & Recreation
563:. Save Outdoor Sculpture, Rhode Island survey. 1993
92:
84:
72:
50:
31:
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679:
630:"Cogswell Fountain restoration earns RDA an award"
282:. Other examples were erected and then razed at:
1118:"The Intemperate Patronage of Henry D. Cogswell"
397:. Cogswell Polytechnical College. Archived from
985:Why Does Everybody Hate This Drinking Fountain?
109:. Cogswell and his wife Caroline also founded
1134:. Associated University Presse. p. 459.
304:San Francisco (California and Market Streets)
144:and studied by night. He became a dentist in
8:
325:(who was subsequently fired from his job at
294:, (removed 1900) Fall River, Massachusetts,
39:
28:
418:
416:
175:Temperance fountains by Henry D. Cogswell
1194:Drinking fountains in the United States
1102:Cogswell Papers at the Bancroft Library
1031:Ciparelli, Jessica (November 1, 2005).
386:
611:"Dr. Cogswell Returns To Central Park"
333:, was thrown into Shenipsic Lake. In
1169:Temperance activists from Connecticut
7:
1189:Temperance activists from California
1131:Zinc sculpture in America, 1850-1950
327:University of California at Berkeley
315:Washington, DC's Temperance Fountain
253:. It was his dream to construct one
720:American architect and architecture
588:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 103.
337:, a statue of Cogswell that sat in
214:Tompkins Square Park, New York City
917:. September 21, 2003. pp. C02
723:. Vol. 41. 1893. p. 918.
532:"God's Free Gift to Man and Beast"
509:"God's Free Gift to Man and Beast"
376:University of California, Berkeley
308:Women's Christian Temperance Union
260:Cogswell's fountains are found in
125:was later dedicated in his honor.
25:
1005:Kitsock, Greg (January 3, 1992).
688:University of Massachusetts Press
609:Monica Polanco (August 4, 2005).
18:San Francisco temperance fountain
1174:People from Tolland, Connecticut
739:Municipal Printing Office. 1901.
561:"Cogswell Fountain, (sculpture)"
273:Washington Square, San Francisco
233:
219:
207:
193:
181:
1184:University and college founders
803:Carlson, Eric (June 20, 2005).
655:"Current News of the Fine Arts"
137:, as a youth, he worked in the
1199:19th-century American dentists
1076:Cohn, Abby (January 5, 2001).
45:Henry D. Cogswell, ca. 1850-52
1:
970:Fall River Daily Evening News
833:. January 3, 1894. p. 8.
423:Foster, Lee (April 6, 2004).
866:Krinehart (March 28, 2013).
628:Rowe, Jason (May 19, 2006).
585:Pawtucket: Images of America
1107:Cogswell Family Association
890:"Weeding Out Bad Sculpture"
845:"Temperance Water Fountain"
1215:
736:Reports of proceedings ...
354:Cogswell's tomb in Oakland
1179:People from San Francisco
1128:Carol A. Grissom (2009).
1080:. San Francisco Chronicle
706:cogswell fountain boston.
296:Pacific Grove, California
38:
146:Providence, Rhode Island
911:"...Toasted Temperance"
870:. Sonoma County Library
868:"Petaluma and the WCTU"
276:Pawtucket, Rhode Island
227:Pawtucket, Rhode Island
188:Boston Common, ca. 1890
1116:Frederick C. Moffatt,
756:. Arcadia Publishing.
360:Mountain View Cemetery
355:
331:Rockville, Connecticut
280:Rockville, Connecticut
1011:Washington City Paper
395:"Historical Overview"
353:
103:Henry Daniel Cogswell
1122:Winterthur Portfolio
1035:. Rockville Reminder
947:. EPM Publications.
750:Kent Seavey (2005).
615:The Hartford Courant
489:on September 3, 2014
429:The Hartford Courant
300:San Jose, California
266:Tompkins Square Park
150:California Gold Rush
148:at age 26. When the
135:Tolland, Connecticut
115:San Jose, California
65:Tolland, Connecticut
1007:"Fountain of Hooch"
943:Footnote Washington
664:. January 14, 1894.
364:Oakland, California
255:temperance fountain
251:alcoholic beverages
123:Everett, Washington
107:temperance movement
897:The New York Times
831:San Francisco Call
662:The New York Times
530:Duffy, Kathrinne.
356:
1141:978-0-87413-031-7
899:. March 13, 1894.
847:. Read the Plaque
807:. San Jose Inside
763:978-0-7385-2964-6
701:978-1-55849-527-2
595:978-0-7385-1287-7
511:. Read the Plaque
100:
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33:Henry D. Cogswell
16:(Redirected from
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1057:. Geocaching.org
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372:Bancroft Library
346:Death and legacy
262:Washington, D.C.
241:Washington, D.C.
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111:Cogswell College
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329:) and one in
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61:March 3, 1820
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1082:. Retrieved
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1059:. Retrieved
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1014:. Retrieved
1000:
989:, retrieved
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969:
963:
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937:Rash, Bryson
931:
919:. Retrieved
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884:
874:November 13,
872:. Retrieved
861:
851:November 13,
849:. Retrieved
839:
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821:
809:. Retrieved
798:
786:. Retrieved
782:the original
772:
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637:. Retrieved
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565:. Retrieved
555:
545:November 13,
543:. Retrieved
535:
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515:November 13,
513:. Retrieved
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491:. Retrieved
487:the original
477:
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454:. Retrieved
444:
432:. Retrieved
403:. Retrieved
399:the original
389:
368:
357:
320:
312:
259:
248:
168:Philanthropy
142:cotton mills
132:
102:
101:
78:(1900-07-08)
76:July 8, 1900
26:
1164:1900 deaths
1159:1820 births
1016:October 10,
991:February 1,
682:Lost Boston
154:real estate
139:New England
1153:Categories
690:. p.
536:Rhode Tour
493:August 27,
382:References
162:chloroform
96:Temperance
85:Occupation
57:1820-03-03
811:August 8,
788:August 8,
639:August 8,
567:August 9,
456:August 8,
288:Rochester
1084:June 10,
1061:June 10,
1039:June 10,
939:(1983).
921:June 10,
678:(2006).
434:June 10,
405:June 10,
133:Born in
374:at the
302:, and
284:Buffalo
88:Dentist
1138:
951:
760:
698:
592:
278:, and
893:(PDF)
658:(PDF)
1136:ISBN
1086:2007
1063:2007
1041:2007
1018:2009
993:2024
949:ISBN
923:2007
876:2015
853:2015
813:2011
790:2011
758:ISBN
696:ISBN
641:2011
590:ISBN
569:2011
547:2015
517:2015
495:2014
458:2011
436:2007
407:2007
129:Life
73:Died
67:, US
51:Born
692:254
362:in
271:,
121:in
113:in
1155::
1120:,
1009:.
913:.
895:.
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55:(
20:)
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