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arrived in 1598 to establish a
Spanish provincial headquarters, he at first established a military camp outside the Ohkay pueblo, which he dubbed "San Juan" (a name by which the Ohkay pueblo was known for many years, before reclaiming its native name in the early 21st century.) The Puebloans agreed
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surveyed the area but was unable to make a definitive determination. Excavations in the 1940s and 1960s made it abundantly clear that the area was an early
Spanish settlement site, with the church site and a military barracks among the structures whose remains were found. After these excavations,
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The pueblos of Ohkay and Yunque were two interrelated
Puebloan settlements, Ohkay's establishment estimated around 1200 and Yunque's around 1300. The present-day tribal lands of Ohkay Owingeh encompass the area of both settlements. When
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to make the Yunque pueblo, located between the Chama River and Rio Grande, available as a compound for the
Spanish, and its residents were evacuated to Ohkay. In the fall of 1598, the Spanish erected a church and dug an
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the natives began removing adobe bricks from the ruins for reuse, and the site was levelled and buried. A cross and memorial marker indicate the site.
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The location of this early colonial capital was of recurring interest to historians, and was tentatively identified in the 1890s. In the 1930s, the
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in 1964. The archaeological site was leveled and plowed over in 1984, and a historical marker has been placed on the west side of the
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416:"San Gabriel de Yunque-Ouinge---American Latino Heritage: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary"
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The site remained New Mexico's colonial capital until 1610, when Oñate was replaced by
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
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National
Register of Historic Places in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
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List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
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Alcalde
Village, Site of San Gabriel, Alcalde, Rio Arriba County, NM
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The Spanish Colonial Settlement Landscapes of New Mexico, 1598-1680
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property in New Mexico on the National Register of Historic Places
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Buildings and structures in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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559:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
337:List of National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico
1077:Historic American Buildings Survey in New Mexico
384:"National Historic Landmarks Survey, New Mexico"
951:National Register of Historic Places portal
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433:. University of New Mexico University Press.
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324:National Register of Historic Places portal
1097:New Mexico Registered Historic Place stubs
1087:Northern Rio Grande National Heritage Area
1057:Buildings and structures completed in 1598
1052:Geography of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
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291:(water channel) to bring water to Yunque.
253:. The pueblo of Yuque Yunque was taken by
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1072:National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico
499:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1047:History of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
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464:", 2 photos, supplemental material
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1082:Spanish-American culture in New Mexico
357:"National Register Information System"
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261:in 1610. The site was declared a
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513:Architectural style categories
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115:Show map of the United States
995:. You can help Knowledge by
429:Barrett, Elinore M. (2012).
231:San Gabriel de Yungue-Ouinge
63:HABS photo of the site, 1936
29:San Gabriel de Yungue-Ouinge
18:United States historic place
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919:Historic Preservation Fund
898:American Legation, Morocco
263:National Historic Landmark
241:. It is located where the
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251:Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico
195:NRHP reference
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841:Northern Mariana Islands
460:(HABS) No. NM-83, "
271:New Mexico State Road 74
239:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
389:. National Park Service
277:Description and history
836:Minor Outlying Islands
819:Lists by insular areas
533:Keeper of the Register
249:, west of present-day
156:36.05722°N 106.08361°W
90:Show map of New Mexico
987:This article about a
538:National Park Service
518:Contributing property
367:National Park Service
303:National Park Service
235:San Gabriel de Yunque
175:4 acres (1.6 ha)
893:District of Columbia
161:36.05722; -106.08361
129:Española, New Mexico
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221:Designated NHL
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997:expanding it
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393:December 11,
391:. Retrieved
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125:Nearest city
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886:Other areas
846:Puerto Rico
680:Mississippi
595:Connecticut
159: /
135:Coordinates
1036:Categories
795:Washington
715:New Mexico
710:New Jersey
585:California
343:References
267:Rio Grande
247:Rio Grande
245:meets the
805:Wisconsin
770:Tennessee
675:Minnesota
650:Louisiana
243:Rio Chama
147:106°5′1″W
144:36°3′26″N
961:Category
790:Virginia
740:Oklahoma
720:New York
695:Nebraska
685:Missouri
670:Michigan
660:Maryland
645:Kentucky
625:Illinois
600:Delaware
590:Colorado
580:Arkansas
310:See also
259:Santa Fe
202:66000482
907:Related
810:Wyoming
785:Vermont
690:Montana
630:Indiana
610:Georgia
605:Florida
575:Arizona
565:Alabama
289:acequia
185: (
745:Oregon
700:Nevada
640:Kansas
615:Hawaii
570:Alaska
506:Topics
437:
991:is a
877:Palau
775:Texas
655:Maine
620:Idaho
387:(PDF)
233:, or
180:Built
993:stub
831:Guam
780:Utah
735:Ohio
635:Iowa
435:ISBN
395:2016
187:1598
183:1598
172:Area
197:No.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
