40:
715:
56:
806:
125:
865:
63:
446:
Tourism is not yet well developed in the park, however there is limited accommodation in San Javier, and a well-equipped camping area at nearby Puerto Viejo ('Old Port'). Activities including fishing, boating, horse riding and birdwatching. Boats are available for hire, as well as experienced nature
311:
sympathizer. Many residents stopped speaking
Russian, and most Russian books were destroyed. The cultural centre Máximo Gorki—where music, dance and other cultural activities were held—was closed, and traditional dance costumes were burnt. In 1984, the town became known throughout Uruguay for the
328:
Today the inhabitants of San Javier are proud to have maintained many of their traditions, including food, dances, embroidery and music. They celebrate a festival on 27 July, the date of foundation, with a feast of traditional food, music and dancing. Over the years, Russian marriages have been
298:
On 1 July 1953, the status of San Javier was elevated to "Pueblo" (village) by the Act of Ley Nº 11.969. Until then, it had been the head of the judicial section of "Bellaco". On 17 November 1964 its status was further elevated to "Villa" (town) by the Act of Ley Nº 13.299.
324:
With the restoration of democracy by 1989, the cultural centre Máximo Gorki has again been revived as a focal point for cultural activities in the town. It is home of the traditional dance group
Kalinka, who have won many prizes in Uruguayan dance competitions.
677:
1374:
1317:
704:
316:, a Russian-Uruguayan medical doctor who was tortured and later killed by the Uruguayan military. For some he is a hero and a symbol of internal struggle in Uruguay.
1379:
458:
39:
853:
601:
87:
1389:
495:
435:
as a
Wetland of International Significance. Esteros de Farrapos which is 17,496 Ha, includes 24 islands. It one of the last known refuge for the
623:
523:
575:
549:
1350:
1155:
697:
1384:
1227:
443:
have been recorded. Over 200 species of birds have been recorded in the park, 30 mammals, 14 reptiles, 8 amphibians and many butterflies.
307:
During the
Uruguayan military dictatorship (1973–84) the Russian inhabitants were persecuted, as the military saw each one as a possible
831:
468:
690:
1322:
846:
55:
805:
918:
279:
A populated centre was founded here by 300 families of
Russian settlers on 27 July 1913 They belonged to the Russian sect
201:
820:
255:
It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) west of Route 24, 95 kilometres (59 mi) north of the department capital
236:
903:
287:. Their leader, Basilio Lubkov had been imprisoned in Russia as a religious dissident. The settlers introduced the
839:
967:
667:
673:
www.museodelosinmigrantes.blogspot.com Museum of
Russian immigrant pioneers in San Javier (Leonardo Martinez)
1171:
718:
224:
142:
291:, as well as some advanced agricultural techniques to Uruguay. They constructed a flour mill and the first
1216:
993:
972:
962:
957:
952:
609:
268:
137:
428:
1291:
1117:
1079:
936:
329:
memorable events with three days of festivities that include dancing, singing, and traditional meals.
1257:
1186:
605:
527:
579:
553:
1338:
1277:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1222:
1019:
1014:
998:
988:
926:
908:
898:
1312:
1302:
1287:
1282:
1272:
1212:
1202:
1129:
1074:
1059:
1044:
1039:
931:
1354:
714:
1307:
1181:
1176:
1139:
1134:
1122:
1102:
1069:
1049:
464:
432:
1267:
1207:
1064:
1054:
869:
750:
337:
In July 2013, celebrations were held remembering the arrival of the first
Russian settlers.
1112:
313:
785:
878:
795:
682:
260:
220:
653:
1368:
345:
In 2011, San Javier had a population of 1,781, of which 98% were of
Russian descent.
292:
648:
760:
755:
1107:
770:
733:
672:
264:
256:
765:
440:
431:
National Park and
Islands of the Uruguay River, which is recognised under the
280:
235:
religious sect, who migrated under the influence of the then spiritual leader
232:
102:
89:
775:
308:
288:
178:
1297:
662:
578:. República Oriental del Uruguay, Poder Legislativo. 1964. Archived from
552:. República Oriental del Uruguay, Poder Legislativo. 1953. Archived from
240:
231:. It was founded in 1913 by a Russian group of settlers, members of the
722:
463:(in Spanish). Montevideo: Ediciones de la Banda Oriental. p. 298.
283:
and were seeking religious freedom, which was denied to them under the
228:
130:
864:
780:
436:
244:
883:
284:
835:
686:
183:
524:"Primera colonia rusa en Uruguay festeja 90 años (archived)"
271:. Russian is the second official language after Spanish.
668:
www.sanjavier.unlugar.com Oscar Sergio
Malarov Urivsky
1331:
1240:
1195:
1164:
1148:
1095:
1088:
1032:
1007:
981:
945:
917:
891:
876:
813:
741:
219:) is a town situated on the east bank of the river
200:
190:
177:
169:
164:
156:
148:
136:
118:
23:
602:"Homage to the old Russian settlers of San Javier"
526:(in Spanish). De Norte A Sur. 2003. Archived from
427:The town is one of two access points for the new
439:in Uruguay, and the only protected area where
847:
698:
8:
1375:Populated places in the Río Negro Department
496:"Statistics of urban localities (1908–2004)"
418:Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
1092:
888:
854:
840:
832:
705:
691:
683:
20:
347:
263:and 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of
490:
488:
484:
189:
176:
163:
155:
147:
117:
82:
48:
36:
518:
516:
1351:Ethnic Russians in post-Soviet states
259:, 55 kilometres (34 mi) west of
199:
168:
135:
18:Town in Río Negro Department, Uruguay
7:
1380:Populated places established in 1913
62:
14:
821:Esteros de Farrapos National Park
423:Esteros de Farrapos National Park
863:
804:
713:
295:producing plant in the country.
123:
61:
54:
44:Plaza de la Libertad, San Javier
38:
624:"Censos 2011 Cuadros Río Negro"
303:Military Dictatorship (1973-84)
1390:1913 establishments in Uruguay
608:. 28 July 2013. Archived from
1:
663:Environment group - Proteger
1385:Russian diaspora in Uruguay
457:Martínez, Virginia (2013).
405:
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
1406:
892:Central and Eastern Europe
460:The Russians of San Javier
1347:
802:
729:
83:
49:
37:
30:
160:23 m (75 ft)
678:INE map of San Javier
206:+598 4569 (+4 digits)
103:32.68333°S 58.13333°W
1228:United Arab Emirates
719:Río Negro Department
530:on 23 September 2008
225:Río Negro Department
143:Río Negro Department
108:-32.68333; -58.13333
429:Esteros de Farrapos
320:Return of Democracy
269:Paysandú Department
99: /
75:Location in Uruguay
170: • Total
1362:
1361:
1236:
1235:
1028:
1027:
829:
828:
649:Ramsar Nomination
582:on 6 October 2014
433:Ramsar Convention
414:
413:
267:, the capital of
210:
209:
1397:
1349:Related topics:
1093:
889:
870:Russian diaspora
868:
867:
856:
849:
842:
833:
808:
717:
707:
700:
693:
684:
636:
635:
633:
631:
620:
614:
613:
612:on 30 July 2013.
598:
592:
591:
589:
587:
572:
566:
565:
563:
561:
546:
540:
539:
537:
535:
520:
511:
510:
508:
506:
500:
492:
474:
348:
129:
127:
126:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
65:
64:
58:
42:
21:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1343:
1327:
1232:
1191:
1160:
1144:
1084:
1024:
1003:
977:
941:
913:
881:
872:
862:
860:
830:
825:
809:
800:
743:
737:
725:
711:
645:
640:
639:
629:
627:
622:
621:
617:
600:
599:
595:
585:
583:
576:"Ley Nº 13.299"
574:
573:
569:
559:
557:
556:on 4 March 2016
550:"Ley Nº 11.969"
548:
547:
543:
533:
531:
522:
521:
514:
504:
502:
498:
494:
493:
486:
481:
471:
456:
453:
425:
343:
335:
322:
314:Vladimir Roslik
305:
277:
253:
196:
124:
122:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
79:
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
71:
70:
66:
45:
33:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1323:United Kingdom
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1149:Southeast Asia
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1099:
1097:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
983:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
949:
947:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
923:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
895:
893:
886:
879:Russian Empire
874:
873:
861:
859:
858:
851:
844:
836:
827:
826:
824:
823:
817:
815:
811:
810:
803:
801:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
747:
745:
739:
738:
730:
727:
726:
712:
710:
709:
702:
695:
687:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
651:
644:
643:External links
641:
638:
637:
615:
604:(in Spanish).
593:
567:
541:
512:
483:
482:
480:
477:
476:
475:
469:
452:
449:
424:
421:
412:
411:
408:
404:
403:
400:
396:
395:
392:
388:
387:
384:
380:
379:
376:
372:
371:
368:
364:
363:
360:
356:
355:
352:
342:
339:
334:
331:
321:
318:
304:
301:
276:
273:
252:
249:
208:
207:
204:
198:
197:
194:
192:
188:
187:
181:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
120:
116:
115:
81:
80:
74:
68:
67:
60:
59:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1402:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:United States
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
944:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
920:
919:Baltic states
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
894:
890:
887:
885:
880:
875:
871:
866:
857:
852:
850:
845:
843:
838:
837:
834:
822:
819:
818:
816:
812:
807:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
746:
740:
736:
735:
728:
724:
720:
716:
708:
703:
701:
696:
694:
689:
688:
685:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
657:
654:Article from
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
625:
619:
616:
611:
607:
603:
597:
594:
581:
577:
571:
568:
555:
551:
545:
542:
529:
525:
519:
517:
513:
497:
491:
489:
485:
478:
472:
470:9789974108509
466:
462:
461:
455:
454:
450:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
422:
420:
419:
409:
406:
401:
398:
393:
390:
385:
382:
377:
374:
369:
366:
361:
358:
353:
350:
349:
346:
340:
338:
332:
330:
326:
319:
317:
315:
312:execution of
310:
302:
300:
296:
294:
293:sunflower oil
290:
286:
282:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
248:
246:
242:
238:
237:Vasily Lubkov
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
205:
203:
193:
185:
182:
180:
172:
159:
151:
144:
141:
139:
132:
121:
112:
84:Coordinates:
57:
41:
29:
22:
16:
1355:White émigré
1217:Russian Jews
1008:Other states
968:Turkmenistan
946:Central Asia
790:
786:Nuevo Berlín
761:Colonia Ofir
756:Barrio Anglo
732:
655:
628:. Retrieved
618:
610:the original
596:
584:. Retrieved
580:the original
570:
558:. Retrieved
554:the original
544:
532:. Retrieved
528:the original
503:. Retrieved
459:
451:Bibliography
445:
426:
417:
415:
344:
336:
327:
323:
306:
297:
278:
254:
216:
212:
211:
15:
1318:Switzerland
1172:Afghanistan
1156:Philippines
1108:Albazinians
771:Fray Bentos
734:Fray Bentos
626:. INE. 2012
586:5 September
560:5 September
534:5 September
505:5 September
501:. INE. 2012
354:Population
257:Fray Bentos
239:, from the
221:Río Uruguay
191:Postal code
106: /
1369:Categories
1165:South Asia
994:Azerbaijan
973:Uzbekistan
963:Tajikistan
958:Kyrgyzstan
953:Kazakhstan
791:San Javier
742:Towns and
479:References
441:maned wolf
341:Population
333:Centennial
281:New Israel
243:region of
233:New Israel
217:Сан-Хавьер
213:San Javier
165:Population
138:Department
69:San Javier
25:San Javier
1339:Australia
1196:West Asia
1118:Hong Kong
1096:East Asia
1080:Venezuela
1060:Guatemala
1040:Argentina
937:Lithuania
776:Gartental
731:Capital:
658:newspaper
630:25 August
309:communist
289:sunflower
251:Geography
202:Dial plan
179:Time zone
157:Elevation
91:32°41′0″S
1292:Svalbard
1258:Bulgaria
1187:Pakistan
1123:Shanghai
1033:Americas
982:Caucasus
744:villages
447:guides.
416:Source:
265:Paysandú
241:Voronezh
94:58°8′0″W
1332:Oceania
1298:Romania
1278:Germany
1263:Croatia
1253:Belgium
1248:Austria
1223:Lebanon
1075:Uruguay
1020:Moldova
1015:Finland
999:Georgia
989:Armenia
927:Estonia
909:Ukraine
899:Belarus
882:or the
877:Former
766:El Ombú
751:Algorta
723:Uruguay
656:El Pais
606:EL PAIS
275:History
229:Uruguay
223:in the
149:Founded
131:Uruguay
119:Country
1313:Sweden
1303:Serbia
1288:Norway
1283:Greece
1273:France
1268:Cyprus
1241:Europe
1213:Israel
1203:Turkey
1130:Taiwan
1113:Harbin
1065:Mexico
1050:Canada
1045:Brazil
932:Latvia
904:Poland
814:Sights
781:Grecco
467:
410:1,781
402:1,680
394:1,358
386:1,461
370:1,178
245:Russia
128:
1308:Spain
1182:Nepal
1177:India
1140:Korea
1135:Japan
1103:China
1055:Chile
796:Young
499:(PDF)
261:Young
195:65001
173:1,781
1353:and
1208:Iran
1089:Asia
884:USSR
632:2012
588:2012
562:2012
536:2012
507:2012
465:ISBN
437:puma
407:2011
399:2004
391:1996
383:1985
378:940
375:1975
367:1963
362:986
359:1908
351:Year
285:Czar
152:1913
32:Town
721:of
227:of
184:UTC
1371::
515:^
487:^
247:.
186:-3
1357:.
1294:)
1290:(
1219:)
1215:(
855:e
848:t
841:v
706:e
699:t
692:v
634:.
590:.
564:.
538:.
509:.
473:.
215:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.