Knowledge (XXG)

San Marco, Florence

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The work was planned according to arrangements that took account of simplicity and practicality, but were of great elegance: a sober, though comfortable, Renaissance edifice. The internal walls were covered in whitewashed plaster, layout centred on two cloisters (named after Saint Antoninus and Saint
252:, not far from the city. On their arrival, the new residents found the San Marco buildings in poor condition, so much so that for two years or so they were obliged to live in damp cells or wooden huts. For funds to renovate the entire complex, they appealed to Cosimo. According to 465:
in the convent, in the corridor with cells dedicated to guests (adjacent to those of the friars), for his personal retreat. These cells of the friars' dorter or dormitory, including that of Cosimo, and many other walls were decorated by
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Until recently San Marco still housed a community of Dominican friars, who occupied the Western part of the complex adjacent to the larger cloister. In 2014 the few friars remaining were transferred to join the community at
278:, the Medici family's favourite architect, to rebuild the San Marco convent on Renaissance lines. He worked on San Marco from 1439 to 1444. By 1438 the work was well underway and the final dedication took place on 442:, two refectories and guest quarters on the ground level. On the upper floor were the friars' cells, small walled enclosures overarched by a single trussed roof. The cloisters, chapter house and dorters (or 258: 313:
to Florence in 1439. Michelozzo succeeded in developing an architectural model for the renaissance library. It included a long narrow hall, divided into three parts by two rows of plain columns.
325:, and housing paintings from the 16th–17th centuries. In the late 17th century the tribune and the carved ceiling were also realized. A further renovation was carried on in 1678 by 520:
Having become prior of the convent, Savonarolo unleashed a fierce campaign against the Florentines’ morals and their ostentation of luxury. He was to fall foul of the court of
297:. San Marco became one of the main elements in the new configuration of the area to the North of the centre of Florence (the so-called “Medici quarter”), along with the 618: 669: 792: 770: 760: 1055: 1257: 20: 489: 389:
was the son of Francesca Salviati, the daughter of Giacomo Salviati and Lucrezia de' Medici). The interior was decorated in fresco with a
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Among the artworks, the most ancient is a 14th-century crucifix in the counter-façade. The crucifix on the high altar (1425–1428) is by
305:. These years marked the height of the Medici family's artistic patronage, above all in connection with the transfer to Florence of the 1105: 1349: 973: 939: 662: 249: 225: 1110: 963: 807: 1559: 1140: 1115: 462: 1488: 1283: 1242: 1050: 1017: 349: 185: 1585: 1095: 1090: 775: 570: 544: 165: 1336: 1161: 844: 655: 212:
From this initial period there have recently been rediscovered some traces of frescoes below floor level. In 1418 the
294: 1541: 1493: 1344: 1065: 1000: 716: 447: 291: 216:, accused of laxity in their observance of the Rule, were pressured to leave, but it took a direct intervention of 1536: 1316: 385:(also known as Salviati Chapel) in May 1589. The Salviati family had been linked by marriage to the Medici (Pope 241: 125: 1447: 1130: 1080: 1075: 1070: 802: 745: 181: 453: 1483: 1326: 1236: 1201: 1125: 1120: 1100: 1045: 990: 866: 827: 298: 1232: 1145: 341: 326: 92: 53: 345: 1369: 1354: 1196: 1191: 1085: 1035: 922: 337: 302: 263: 110: 1437: 1390: 1288: 1216: 429: 1321: 1308: 1040: 985: 851: 730: 721: 457:
The adoration of the Christ child, fresco by Beato Angelico in one of the monks' cells in the convent
446:), in the form described, must have been finished by 1440–1441. The South dormitory, which overlooks 287: 237: 244:. From his return from exile in 1434, he had made clear his desire to see an observant community of 220:
and the Council of Basel before finally in 1437 the San Marco buildings were vacated, the displaced
1452: 1442: 1247: 1186: 1030: 951: 817: 690: 579: 562: 514: 410: 402: 398: 330: 306: 262:, Cosimo in fact invested in the new convent a notable amount of finance, amounting to some 40,000 177: 97: 38: 1385: 1364: 1359: 1262: 1206: 1181: 917: 735: 1564: 1546: 1510: 1473: 1411: 1293: 956: 927: 812: 521: 517:, who represents a major event in the history of the house, and a drama on a European scale. 506: 418: 157: 85: 574:. The entrance to the museum is from the so-called Cloister of St. Antoninus, decorated with 1478: 1406: 1025: 978: 750: 740: 678: 554: 528: 414: 1515: 1500: 1427: 1251: 1211: 1005: 883: 873: 861: 856: 755: 706: 550: 532: 471: 279: 245: 209:
monks. The church was used both for monastic liturgical functions and as a parish church.
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The church has a single nave with side chapels designed in the late 16th century by
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the Elder, who since 1420 had already shown his support for the reformed Franciscan
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used to say that the safety of Florence depended entirely on his prayers. of
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and other notables of Florentine society are also buried in the church.
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established in Florence. This was achieved when a group arrived from the
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The convent was confiscated from the Dominicans in 1808, during the
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monastery existed in the 13th century, which later passed to the
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A decisive element in securing the move was the intervention of
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Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
188:, a Renaissance philosopher known as the "Father of Humanism." 513:, San Marco was the home from 1489 onwards of the friar 1529: 1461: 1420: 1399: 1378: 1335: 1307: 1276: 1225: 1174: 1154: 1016: 910: 903: 689: 553:, and again in 1866, when it was seized by the new 131: 121: 116: 103: 91: 81: 76: 64: 52: 31: 438:Dominic), with the usual conventual features of a 201:The present convent occupies the site where a 663: 477:An outstanding feature of the convent is the 8: 367:from 1593, while over the second altar is a 907: 670: 656: 648: 601:The public library of Renaissance Florence 37: 28: 19:For the Anglican church in Florence, see 771:Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia 634:43.77847325072136°N 11.259024442660994°E 557:, whose temporary capital was Florence. 470:in collaboration with others, including 428: 340:, a founder of the San Marco, and later 591: 359:. Over the first altar to the right is 568:The convent is now constituted as the 639:43.77847325072136; 11.259024442660994 43:The façade of the church of San Marco 7: 433:Cloister in the convent of San Marco 16:Church, convent, and museum in Italy 781:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze 918:Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore 224:moved to the smaller monastery of 180:. The church houses the relics of 21:St Mark's English Church, Florence 14: 894: 250:Convent of San Domenico, Fiesole 164:. The convent, which is now the 401:. The dome of the chapel is by 395:Funeral of St. Antonino Perozzi 80: 793:National Archaeological Museum 282:night 1443 in the presence of 1: 1243:British Institute of Florence 808:Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai 776:Museo Nazionale di San Marco 603:. Padova: Editrice Antenore. 571:Museo Nazionale di San Marco 545:Museo Nazionale di San Marco 274:In 1437 Cosimo commissioned 166:Museo Nazionale di San Marco 1111:S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi 1056:Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas 1602: 1542:Maggio Musicale Fiorentino 1258:Kunsthistorisches Institut 1096:S Giovannino dei Cavalieri 1091:S Giovannino degli Scolopi 1051:Oratory of GesĂą Pellegrino 1031:Battistero di San Giovanni 1001:Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel 892: 761:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo 582:in the 16th–17th century. 542: 333:, was built in 1777–1778. 18: 1555: 1537:Calcio storico fiorentino 383:Cappella di Sant'Antonino 242:convent of Bosco ai Frati 48: 36: 1448:Orto Botanico di Firenze 1268:National Central Library 803:Ospedale degli Innocenti 746:Loggia del Mercato Nuovo 495:Compendio di revelatione 461:Cosimo de' Medici had a 336:It houses the relics of 182:St Antoninus of Florence 1350:Piazza della Repubblica 1237:Palazzo Medici Riccardi 1046:Oratorio dei Vanchetoni 867:Studiolo of Francesco I 828:Palazzo Medici Riccardi 717:Galleria dell'Accademia 303:basilica of San Lorenzo 1233:Biblioteca Riccardiana 1131:S Salvatore al Vescovo 1081:S Frediano in Cestello 845:Museo delle Porcellane 533:Palazzo della Signoria 498: 458: 434: 342:Archbishop of Florence 327:Pier Francesco Silvani 226:San Giorgio alla Costa 1560:Districts of Florence 1530:Events and traditions 1370:Piazzale Michelangelo 1355:Piazza della Signoria 1121:S Martino del Vescovo 497:, 1496, by Savonarola 492: 456: 432: 338:Antoninus of Florence 299:Medici family palazzo 295:Niccolò d'Acciapaccio 270:Medici reconstruction 148:religious complex in 111:Antoninus of Florence 32:Basilica di San Marco 1494:del Poggio Imperiale 1489:Medicea L'Ambrogiana 1322:Teatro della Pergola 1106:S Maria degli Angeli 1036:Certosa del Galluzzo 852:Palazzo Spini Feroni 731:Garden of Archimedes 481:on the first floor. 350:Pico Della Mirandola 186:Pico Della Mirandola 1586:San Marco, Florence 1453:Parco delle Cascine 1443:Giardino delle Rose 1284:Fountain of Neptune 1248:Gabinetto Vieusseux 974:S Maria del Carmine 818:Palazzo Della Stufa 630: /  580:Bernardino Poccetti 563:Santa Maria Novella 527:and ended his life 515:Girolamo Savonarola 411:Francesco Morandini 403:Bernardino Poccetti 399:Domenico Passignano 369:Madonna with Saints 331:Neo-Classical style 288:Archbishop of Capua 178:Girolamo Savonarola 135:12th – 18th century 98:Mark the Evangelist 1438:Giardino dell'Iris 1391:Via de' Tornabuoni 1365:Piazza San Lorenzo 1360:Piazza Santa Croce 1289:Giotto's Campanile 1263:Laurentian Library 1217:Giotto's Campanile 1146:S Stefano al Ponte 1101:S Jacopo sopr'Arno 986:S Miniato al Monte 736:Loggia del Bigallo 599:Ullman, B (1972). 529:burnt at the stake 499: 493:Illustration from 459: 435: 361:St. Thomas Praying 307:Ecumenical Council 122:Architectural type 1573: 1572: 1565:Trams in Florence 1547:Scoppio del carro 1421:Gardens and parks 1412:Fortezza da Basso 1294:Monument to Dante 1202:dei Gianfigliazzi 1170: 1169: 1141:Ss Simone e Giuda 957:Tornabuoni Chapel 928:Baroncelli Chapel 813:Palazzo Davanzati 522:Pope Alexander VI 507:Antonino Pierozzi 419:Francesco Curradi 346:Cosimo de’ Medici 329:. The façade, in 238:Cosimo de' Medici 176:and the preacher 156:. It comprises a 139: 138: 86:Conventual church 1593: 1345:Piazza del Duomo 1116:S Maria Maggiore 1026:Badia Fiorentina 979:Brancacci Chapel 908: 898: 751:Loggia del Pesce 741:Loggia dei Lanzi 672: 665: 658: 649: 645: 644: 642: 641: 640: 635: 631: 628: 627: 626: 623: 605: 604: 596: 555:Kingdom of Italy 531:in front of the 448:Piazza San Marco 415:Jacopo da Empoli 184:and the tomb of 41: 29: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1551: 1525: 1457: 1428:Bardini Gardens 1416: 1395: 1374: 1331: 1317:Teatro Comunale 1303: 1272: 1252:Palazzo Strozzi 1221: 1197:dei Della Bella 1192:dei Belfredelli 1166: 1162:Great Synagogue 1150: 1012: 1006:Sassetti Chapel 952:S Maria Novella 904:Religious sites 899: 890: 884:Vasari Corridor 874:Stibbert Museum 862:Palazzo Vecchio 857:Palazzo Strozzi 756:Loggia Rucellai 707:Casa Buonarroti 694: 685: 676: 638: 636: 632: 629: 624: 621: 619: 617: 616: 614: 609: 608: 598: 597: 593: 588: 551:Napoleonic Wars 547: 541: 501:In addition to 487: 472:Benozzo Gozzoli 427: 319: 272: 234: 199: 194: 66:Religious order 44: 27: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1588: 1578: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1433:Boboli Gardens 1430: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1245: 1240: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1175:Towers (Torri) 1172: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 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569: 567: 559: 548: 539:Recent times 519: 503:Fra Angelico 500: 494: 476: 468:Fra Angelico 460: 436: 394: 390: 382: 377: 368: 360: 357:Fra Angelico 354: 335: 320: 273: 257: 235: 222:Sylvestrines 214:Sylvestrines 211: 200: 197:Sylvestrines 174:Fra Angelico 141: 140: 126:Neoclassical 117:Architecture 54:Denomination 1511:Il Gioiello 1474:di Castello 1126:S Pancrazio 1071:Ss Apostoli 833:Magi Chapel 695:and palaces 693:, galleries 637: / 444:dormitories 391:Translation 379:Giambologna 323:Giambologna 207:Sylvestrine 132:Years built 1484:di Careggi 1479:La Petraia 1386:Via Cavour 1076:S Felicita 1066:S Ambrogio 1041:Ognissanti 786:La Specola 712:Casa Guidi 625:11°15′32″E 622:43°46′43″N 586:References 409:, Crespi, 276:Michelozzo 246:Dominicans 232:Dominicans 170:Dominicans 93:Dedication 1516:La Pietra 1501:Gamberaia 1407:Belvedere 1277:Landmarks 1212:dei Pulci 1086:S Gaetano 996:S Trinita 991:S Spirito 940:S Lorenzo 911:Basilicas 535:in 1498. 142:San Marco 71:Dominican 1580:Category 1521:Rusciano 1309:Theatres 1018:Churches 702:Bargello 683:Florence 576:frescoes 301:and the 292:cardinal 286:and the 280:Epiphany 150:Florence 146:Catholic 1506:I Tatti 1379:Streets 1337:Squares 1226:Library 1136:S Salvi 969:S Marco 923:S Croce 691:Museums 679:Tourism 479:library 425:Convent 311:Ferrara 264:florins 192:History 162:convent 77:History 1462:Villas 879:Uffizi 525:Borgia 417:, and 387:Leo XI 317:Church 160:and a 158:church 105:Relics 82:Status 26:Church 1400:Forts 1155:Other 723:David 309:from 154:Italy 144:is a 509:and 463:cell 393:and 107:held 681:in 578:by 397:by 371:by 363:by 256:'s 228:. 1582:: 505:, 474:. 421:. 413:, 375:. 344:; 290:, 266:. 152:, 1254:) 1250:( 1239:) 1235:( 671:e 664:t 657:v 23:.

Index

St Mark's English Church, Florence

Denomination
Roman Catholic
Religious order
Dominican
Conventual church
Dedication
Mark the Evangelist
Relics
Antoninus of Florence
Neoclassical
Catholic
Florence
Italy
church
convent
Museo Nazionale di San Marco
Dominicans
Fra Angelico
Girolamo Savonarola
St Antoninus of Florence
Pico Della Mirandola
Vallombrosian
Sylvestrine
Sylvestrines
Pope Eugene IV
Sylvestrines
San Giorgio alla Costa
Cosimo de' Medici

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