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San Miguel Corporation

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1183:, Inc. The rivalry between Asia Brewery and SMC came to a head in 1988, when Asia Brewery cannily introduced a bargain-priced brand called simply, "Beer" (also known as Beer Pale Pilsen and "Beer na Beer"). The product looked and tasted like San Miguel Beer, playing upon the fact that in the Philippines, the San Miguel brand was synonymous with beer. It was a creative counter to SMC's notoriously aggressive and sometimes cutthroat competitive strategy, which had reportedly included "attempts to sabotage Asia Brewery's sales network and smash its empty bottles." Asia Brewery even hired away San Miguel's brew master. 981:
was elected president of the board of directors and Antonio Róxas y Gargollo (a son of Antonio Róxas) was elected vice-president. Soriano was elected president of the corporation, with Antonio Brías y Róxas as vice president. Eduardo Róxas y Gargollo (another son of Don Antonio Róxas) and Jacobo Zóbel y Róxas were appointed directors. Expanding and modernizing the company, however, required the dilution of family control. San Miguel became the first Filipino company to be jointly owned by many shareholders. To retain control, Soriano relied on alliances with his Róxas relatives and associates.
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corrugated cartons, flexible packaging, plastic crates and pallets, metal closures and two-piece aluminium cans. In China, the company produces glass containers and plastic crates, pallets and metal crowns for the domestic and export markets. SMYPC also manages a plastic crate plant in Indonesia and a glass and metal crown facility in Vietnam. In Malaysia, it operates four facilities that produce flexible packaging, plastic films, woven products and radiant barriers for higher-value and high-tech industries such as electronics, health care and logistics firms.
738: 1436:, which acquired a 15-percent stake in SMC, for $ 540 million in 2002. SMC continued its international acquisitions, paying $ 97 million for Thai Amarit Brewery Ltd. and $ 35.5 million for food processor TTC (Vietnam) Co. in 2003. In 2004, it bought 51 percent of Berri Ltd., Australia's top juice maker, for $ 97.9 million. By 2004, international sales comprised 13 percent of total revenues from 10 percent the previous year. In 2005, the company made its biggest overseas acquisition with the takeover of 1337:
was soon exported to 24 countries, including all of Asia's key markets as well as the United States, Australia, and the Middle East. Once the core brand was established in a particular market, SMC would begin to create production facilities, sometimes on an independent basis and sometimes in concert with an indigenous joint-venture partner. By 1995, SMC had manufacturing plants in Hong Kong, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, and had licensing partners in Taiwan, Guam and Nepal.
3450: 1983: 1865: 1716: 1653: 1565: 358: 3314: 3338: 961:. This new site used to house the Fábrica de Hielo de Manila was bought by San Miguel in 1924. To achieve greater self-sufficiency in its operations, the firm opened a new plant in 1930 to produce carbon dioxide for its soft drinks products, and dry ice for the refrigeration needs of its ice cream products. In 1932, a plant was set up to produce compressed yeast for bakeries and medical use. The following year, the company leased the 3718: 134: 920: 1217: 1398:
climate of the time. The immediate goals upon assuming leadership were to ease the burden of the spiralling interest expense, pursue new strategic alliances to strengthen the business - particularly in the international arena - and strengthen its profitability and financial standing to position the company for new opportunities. Progress was made on reducing costs, improving productivity and generating cash flow.
1625:, Purefoods, Monterey, Star and Dari Creme. Its B-Meg and Pure Blend brands are market-leaders in the animal feeds industry. Sixty per cent of sales for San Miguel Pure Foods comes from poultry, feeds and meats; branded businesses, processed meats, coffee and dairy; and flour. As of July 16, 2013, San Miguel Pure Foods has a market share of over 40 per cent, and is the Philippines' leading poultry producer. 747: 236: 1775: 38: 934:(a grandson of Pedro Pablo Róxas and a nephew of Antonio Róxas) joined San Miguel as a clerk in the accounting department. In 1918, after the resignation of Antonio Róxas, Ramón J. Fernández assumed the presidency and Soriano was made acting manager. In 1923, Soriano was appointed manager and managed San Miguel together with Antonio Brías y Róxas with increasing success. 1406: 3302: 3326: 1402:
organization resulting in higher distribution efficiency, improved coverage of key accounts, greater pricing stability and reduced overall costs. In China, the company chose to focus on growth markets while still reaching close to 30 cities. Whereas in the past, it had primarily concentrated on the premium market it now pushed its medium and low-end brands.
79: 1289:, in 1983. One of the people blamed for her husband's death was Cojuangco, who fled on the same aircraft as Marcos to Hawaii in 1986. The Aquino administration sequestered Cojuangco's stake in SMC and agreed to let Andrés Soriano III, son of the late Soriano, run the company in spite of the Soriano family's holdings in San Miguel being a mere 1%. 2312:(MICAA) founded in 1938, where SMC organized its first basketball team, playing under the name San Miguel Brewery. After the company changed its name to San Miguel Corporation, the team's name was changed to San Miguel Corporation Braves (or the San Miguel Braves). SMC remained with the MICAA until the league's dissolution in 1982. 181: 785:. The company is one of the largest and most diversified conglomerates in the Philippines. Originally founded in 1890 as a brewery, San Miguel has ventured beyond its core business, with investments in various sectors such as food and drink, finance, infrastructure, oil and energy, transportation, and real estate. 1699:
San Miguel Properties was established in 1990 as SMC's corporate real estate arm. Its current projects include mixed-use developments, with economy to middle-income housing as its core products. Among its real estate development projects are Makati Diamond Residences (Makati); Emerald 88 (Pasig), Bel
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Thus, in spite of the overarching legal dispute over SMC's ownership (not to mention other problems endemic to operating in the Philippines), the company's sales quintupled from P12.23 billion in 1986 to P68.43 billion by 1994. Net income increased twice as fast, from P1.11 billion to P 11.86 billion
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San Miguel Yamamura Packaging Corporation (SMYPC) provides packaging solutions to food, beverage, pharmaceutical, chemical and personal care manufacturers. It serves clients in the United States, Europe, Japan, and Australia among other foreign markets. Furthermore, the corporation also manufactures
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On April 15, 2021, ten months following the death of Cojuangco, SMC amended its by-laws to unify the role, functions and duties of chief executive officer (CEO) to that of the president. Based on the PSE disclosure following the 2021 annual stockholders' meeting of SMC, Ang remains as vice-chairman,
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In May, the San Miguel Brewing International (SMBIL) regional headquarters was transferred from Hong Kong to Manila and to reduce overhead expenses, the employees of SMBIL were repatriated. The group-wide logistics and purchasing functions were realigned at the corporate level. The food, liquor and
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Philippines group to form Magnolia-Nestlé Corporation. By late 1998, SMC's stake in this business was acquired by Nestlé. SMC also exited from the ready-to-eat meal sector and curtailed the operations of its shrimp farming business. By late 1997, the company was also beginning to feel the effects of
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Ltd. (CCA). In effect, SMC exchanged its 70-percent interest in a Philippine-only operation for a 25-percent stake in CCA, which had operations in 17 countries. CCA soon demerged the latter operations into a UK-based firm called Coca-Cola Beverages plc (resulting in a reduction of SMC's stake in CCA
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SMC then turned to the next stage in its internationalization: a beer licensing and exporting initiative. Although the company had exported beer for most of its history, this effort was intensified dramatically in the late 1980s. SMC's beer exports grew by 150% from 1985 to 1989 alone, and the brand
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In 1939, the management structure of the company was reorganized to be more like other American corporations. San Miguel's management team was made up of the board of directors (president, vice-president, treasurer and nine directors and the executive officers of the corporation). Ramón J. Fernández
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production. The brewery was the first in Southeast Asia to use modern equipment and facilities. With 70 employees, the plant produced 3,600 hectolitres (about 47,000 cases) of lager beer during the first year and subsequently produced other types of beer, notably Cerveza Negra, Eagle Extra Stout and
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Confronted by greater competitive pressures as a result of the 1997 financial crisis, the pace of change quickened for San Miguel upon Cojuangco's return. Amid an extremely difficult operating environment, working toward configuring the corporation to have better response to the highly competitive
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Pedro Pablo Róxas was appointed manager, playing a prominent role in the development of the firm. He was the most active member of the firm until 1896, when he left for Europe. Prior to his departure, he acquired some of Barretto's shares in the company worth ₱42,000. After Barretto retired in May
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Having installed a critical mass of brewing capacity in China, Indonesia and Vietnam, the new management decided to continue the company's investments in these areas, aggressively focusing on brand and volume building initiatives, most especially in China. SMC revamped the selling and distribution
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A subsequent decentralization created a holding company structure, with 18 non-beer operations positioned as subsidiaries. This corporate reorganization freed the spun off businesses from the bureaucratic shackles of a large conglomerate. In the course of this multifaceted effort to attain optimum
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Soriano launched a campaign to reclaim the family legacy, but when he tried to buy back the abandoned shares, he was blocked by the Aquino administration's Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG). The PCGG assumed control (but not legal ownership) of the 51.4-percent stake and refused to
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SMC shares are also involved in the controversial Coco Levy Case (Sandiganbayan Civil Case No. 33), which is actually subdivided into a total of eight cases involving different parties and properties. Arguably the most important case is Case No. 33-F, which involves 51% of the shares of SMC. This
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Early success led to the expansion of the business and Barretto decided to incorporate his brewery. On June 6, 1893, the company was incorporated and registered with a capital of P180,000. Those forming the corporation were Barretto, Pedro Pablo Róxas y Castro, Gonzalo Tuasón y Patiño, Vicente D.
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San Miguel Food and Beverage (formerly San Miguel Pure Foods Company) is the largest food and beverage company in the Philippines. The company was incorporated in 1956 as Pure Foods Corporation, a manufacturer of processed meats marketed under the Purefoods brand name. In 2001, SMC acquired Pure
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and Pure Foods was renamed to San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. The entire food division of SMC was consolidated under San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. Its integrated operations range from breeding, contract growing, processing and marketing of chicken, pork and beef to the manufacture of
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On June 10, 2024, Ang became the chairman and CEO, and his eldest son, John Paul L. Ang, assumed the positions of vice-chairman, president and COO. SMC shall amend its by-laws to redefine the roles, functions and duties of the chairman and chief executive officer, and the president and chief
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1896, Róxas acquired the rest of Barretto's stake in the business. In 1895, San Miguel Beer won its first award as a product of the highest quality at the Exposición Regional de Filipinas. By 1896, San Miguel Beer was outselling by more than five-to-one all imported beers in the country.
1440:, Australia's largest publicly traded dairy, which it bought for P80.38 billion. That was followed later in the year with its $ 420-million purchase of Singapore-based Del Monte Pacific Ltd., the region's largest pineapple canner. San Miguel merged National Foods' operation with Berri. 941:, other Royal products and aerated water. (In 1919, the company acquired the Oriental Brewery and Ice Company and transformed the building into an ice plant and cold storage; later the Royal Soft Drinks Plant.). Five years later, the company secured the rights to bottle and distribute 1237:, a Soriano company. Soriano viewed his third cousin Zóbel as a rival, while Zóbel (holding nearly 20% of SMC stake) viewed Soriano (with about 7%) as mismanaging the company and engaging in sweetheart deals. Unable to oust Soriano, Zóbel sold his group's 19.5% stake to businessman 792:, is one of the best selling beers in the world. San Miguel's manufacturing operations have extended beyond its home market to areas such as Hong Kong, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Australia. In total, its products are exported to 60 markets around the world. 911:. By the end of 1914, Enrique Brías, after seeing that his efforts and industry had resulted in a progressive and prosperous business, retired from active business life in favour of his son, Antonio Brías y Róxas. In 1918, Antonio Róxas resigned from his position as president. 2192:
San Miguel Integrated Logistics Services, Inc. (San Miguel Logistics), a subsidiary of San Miguel Corporation, is one of the Philippines’ leading logistics company that offers full range of transportation and logistics services to meet the needs of modern businesses.
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and vice chairman of the SMC board, instigated a takeover of SMC. The seeds of the family feud lay in the refusal of the Soriano management to share corporate information with Zóbel, particularly regarding contracts that SMC management was entering into with
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From 1995 through 1997, SMC suffered a downturn in its main domestic businesses, while overseas operations were still in the red. Profits plummeted. In response, a major restructuring of the company's loss-making food businesses was undertaken. SMC's
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During the 1930s, San Miguel began investing in businesses overseas. The company set up a short-lived dairy business in Calcutta, India and Singapore (Cold Storage Creameries, Singapore), and invested in breweries in the United States (a stake in the
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refrigerated, canned and ready-to-cook meat products, ice cream, butter, cheese, margarine, oils and fats, as well as animal and aquatic feeds. It holds in its portfolio some of the most well-known brands in the Philippine food industry, among them,
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Soriano allocated $ 1 billion to a five-year strategic internationalization program that focused on shaping up domestic operations, then progressing to licensing and exporting, overseas production, and finally to distribution of non-beer products.
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Soriano embarked on an internationalization program, hoping to expand into other countries and mitigate the effects of the Philippines' unstable economy. He also wanted to head off encroaching competition from the world's biggest breweries, namely
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imposed a tax on the production of coconuts, a major Philippine cash crop, with the proceeds supposed to fund that industry's development. It was alleged, however, that the money was funneled into United Coconut Planters Bank, controlled by
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SMC Global Power serves as the power arm of San Miguel Corporation. To be the largest power company, with the biggest generation capacity, and a key player in Southeast Asia. To give every Filipino the power to celebrate life.
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In 1953, Soriano signed the Manila Agreement which allowed the Spanish company La Segarra S.A. to brew and sell San Miguel Beer in Spain. La Segarra S.A., renamed San Miguel, Fábricas de Cerveza y Malta (now
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On November 6, 2017, SMC announced the consolidation of its beverage businesses into San Miguel Pure Foods through a $ 6.6-billion share swap deal. San Miguel Pure Foods would acquire 7.86 billion shares in
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to prepare for the upcoming NCAA Season 95 tournament and on November 19, 2019, they took home the school's 18th Men's Basketball championship by beating the defending champions San Beda Red Lions.
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New NAIA Infrastructure Corporation, also known as SMC SAP and Co Consortium, composed of SMC, RMN Asian Logistics, RLW Aviation, and Incheon International Airport, private concessionaire of
4209: 3248: 1262:, which Cojuangco then used much of the funds to help him purchase his controlling stake in San Miguel in 1983. The controlling interest carried nine of SMC's 15 directors seats with it. 3097: 1201:). The Philippine and Spanish companies have been operated independently of one another. The Spanish company enjoyed success with San Miguel in its home market and throughout Europe. 1249:) accumulated an additional 31% of SMC, giving him effective control of SMC and leaving the Soriano family with a mere 3%. Funds used by Cojuangco to acquire Zóbel's stake came from 2524: 1510:
By 2017, Iñigo Zóbel, son of Enrique J. Zóbel, became the largest common stock shareholder of SMC owning 66.1% through his holding company, Top Frontier Investment Holdings, Inc.
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international operations were recapitalized. Metro Bottled Water Corporation, manufacturer of Wilkins Distilled Water, was acquired. In February 2001, SMC re-acquired control of
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with a rated capacity of 180,000 barrels per day (29,000 m/d). From the refinery, Petron moves its products mainly by sea to 32 depots and terminals throughout the country.
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In October 2012, SMC bought back the 24% of SMC shares held by the government through Coconut Industry Investment Fund (CIIF) companies by paying CIIF P57.6 billion.
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Aldea, Maravilla, and Muralla (General Trias, Cavite); Dover Hill (San Juan); One Dover View and Two Dover View (Mandaluyong); and Wedgewoods (Santa Rosa, Laguna).
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By the end of 1998, Cojuangco sold SMC's stake in Coca-Cola Beverages plc (Coca-Cola Amatil's bottler in Europe), along with SMC's 45% stake in Nestlé Philippines.
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Soriano's administration also witnessed the battle for corporate control. A thorny issue of management transparency broke Soriano's longstanding alliance with his
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complex was inaugurated in 1967 – its brewery and glass plant commenced operations a year later. Soriano Jr. continued to diversify the food business, building an
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broke out, exports came to a temporary halt due to difficulties such as shortage of raw materials and the consequent rise in manufacturing costs. It was not until
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relinquish it. The government asserted that the stake had been illegally obtained. The PCGG continued to tend its SMC stake into the early 1990s, but it acceded
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became president. Soriano Jr. would become chairman in 1967 and was credited with instituting modern management, including decentralization along product lines.
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majority stake at SMC has been further subdivided into three separate litigations, each of which reaching the Supreme Court in highly contentious proceedings.
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basketball league in the Philippines. SMC was one of the league's founding members and remained until the league became dormant in 2010. Its franchise, the
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in 1913. Soon after, Benito Legarda and Gonzalo Tuasón made it advisable to change the form of the company from a firm of co-participants to a corporation (
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president (CEO) and COO of the company. As of the June 8, 2021, organizational meeting, the position of chairman of the board of directors remains vacant.
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From August to September 2022, Iñigo U. Zobel sold a total of 86.432 million shares, this reduced his ownership to 1.487 billion shares or 62.36 percent.
4134: 2702: 2554: 1269:. Cojuangco brought coconut oil milling and refining operations into SMC's portfolio. His reign, however, was cut short when Marcos was toppled in 1986. 2716: 3812: 3067: 2370:
On February 1, 2018, moments after its partnership with ABL team Alab Pilipinas was formally announced, SMC forged another tie up but this time with
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By 1913, imported beer represented only 12% of the total consumption in the Philippines; San Miguel held an 88% share of the industry. Róxas died in
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relatives. This historical corporate battle resulted in the loss of effective control by the Sorianos, the Róxas de Ayalas and the Zóbel de Ayalas.
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processing and freezing in 1984). By 1973, SMC sales exceeded a billion pesos for the first time and profits topped the hundred-million-peso mark.
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was elected vice-chairman in January 1999. Ang was appointed president and chief operating officer following the retirement of Eizmendi in 2002.
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in the Philippines. Founded in 1963, SMC acquired the bank in 2008. The bank is the 16th largest bank in the country in terms of total assets.
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After Soriano's death from cancer on March 19, 1984, Cojuangco became the chairman of SMC. That same year, SMC moved to its new head office in
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For the next three years, SMC bought six companies in four neighbouring countries. Its first major acquisition was Australian boutique brewer
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Diversification into new lines of business began in the 1920s. In 1922, the company opened the Royal Soft Drinks Plant in Manila producing
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After the war, San Miguel rebuilt and mounted a large scale expansion program. It acquired and modernized a second brewery in Polo,
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Andrés Soriano died on December 30, 1964. At the time of his death, Soriano had parlayed his family's vast San Miguel fortune into
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SMC Infrastructure, is the infrastructure arm of San Miguel, managing several infrastructure projects in the Philippines.
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By 1914, San Miguel began to export, with its products finding ready markets in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Guam. When the
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from SMC. After the consolidation, San Miguel Pure Foods Company will be renamed San Miguel Food and Beverage, Inc.
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Fernández y Castro, Albino Goyenechea, Benito Legarda y Tuáson and the heirs of Don Mariano Buenaventura y Chuidan.
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grounds. The site became a park while some became part of the government complex (as the new executive building).
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An ad that appeared in the January 17, 1924, edition of the Manila-based Spanish-language satirical magazine
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was elected chairman of SMC. Francisco C. Eizmendi Jr. stayed as president and chief operating officer and
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through a $ 6.6-billion share swap deal. San Miguel Pure Foods Company will acquire 7.86 billion shares in
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In 1889, a Manila businessman, Enrique María Barretto de Ycaza y Esteban, applied for a royal grant from
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from SMC. After the consolidation, San Miguel Pure Foods was renamed San Miguel Food and Beverage, Inc.
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and vowed to support its sports program. In the summer of 2019 the Knights joined the PBA D-League as
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efficiency, SMC reduced its workforce by more than 16%, from a 1989 high of 39,138 to 32,832 by 1993.
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After the dissolution of the MICAA in 1983, the Philippine Amateur Basketball League, later renamed
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In 1975, SMC organized its second basketball team, when the company became a founding member of the
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SMC encountered its first major competitor in the Philippine beer market in 1982 with the entry of
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which was transferred a year later to a new site on Calle Echague (now, C. Palanca Sr. Street) in
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in the Philippines. In 1925, San Miguel went into the ice cream business with the purchase of the
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in the Philippines. He was awarded the grant for a period of twenty years. On September 29, 1890 (
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were demolished upon transfer of ownership to the Philippine Government, and became part of the
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as President of the Philippines on June 30, 1998, Andrés Soriano III resigned in July 1998 and
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Northern Cement Corporation (35% equity held under San Miguel Yamamura Packaging Corporation)
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On June 16, 2020, Cojuangco passed away at the age of 85 due to heart failure and pneumonia.
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over the same period, although its overseas operations (as a whole) were not yet profitable.
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p4, Reinventing the San Miguel Corporation, Ivey Management Services, Version: (A)2009-09-22
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SMC has long been involved in commercial basketball in the Philippines beginning with the
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for A$ 96 million in 2000. To further its aims as a business, SMC took in Japanese brewer
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Philippine Coconut Producers Federation, Inc. (COCOFED) vs. Republic of the Philippines
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On November 6, 2017, SMC announced the consolidation of its beverage businesses into
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Food and Beverage, Property, Packaging, Fuel and Oil, Power, Infrastructure, Cement
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Vertex Tollways Development, Inc. and Optimal Infrastructure Development, Inc. (
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was repealed in the United States that San Miguel was able to resume exports to
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Luzon Clean Water Development Corporation (Bulacan bulk water supply project)
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Following Soriano's death, Antonio Róxas y Gargollo was elected chairman and
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Logo used since 2012. It is a revised version and variant of the 1999 logo.
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In 1983, SMC sold its remaining minority interest in the Spanish company (
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In April of the following year, SMC's domestic soft-drink bottling unit,
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Republic of the Philippines vs. Sandiganbayan and Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
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SMC has also expanded its oil and energy business with the purchase of
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control of the conglomerate to Soriano via a management contract with
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and is currently the PBA franchise with the most championships (29).
1845: 1298: 1234: 1162: 1088: 1081: 1036: 958: 484: 1686: 1404: 1215: 1132: 1092: 997: 918: 881: 844:. The facility had two sections: one devoted to the production of 809: 799: 745: 3852: 2283:
The first case involved 4% of SMC shares, which, in the case of
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San Mig Light. Low Carb (Low Calorie) full strength beer. Alc 5%
1150: 993: 904: 849: 3689: 3352: 1896: 1544:
operating officer, subject to stockholders and SEC approvals.
3283: 2255: 1789: 845: 229: 174: 127: 72: 31: 2769:"San Miguel to consolidate food, beverage units in sale swap" 1481:(PAL) Holdings, worth US$ 500 million, to revitalize PAL and 876:
The first incarnation of San Miguel Brewery, Inc. (1913–1963)
2855:"Eduardo Cojuangco, Who Built San Miguel Empire, Dies at 85" 1251:
levies imposed by the Marcos dictatorship on coconut farmers
3235:
The Coco Levy Funds: Is the Shell Game Approaching Its End?
1186:
At that time, the original San Miguel Brewery buildings in
728: 1344:
In 1996, SMC purchased full control of its Hong Kong arm,
3249:"Former champion returns to ABL as Alab Pilipinas backer" 2208:
San Miguel Integrated Merchandising Services Inc (SMIMSI)
1168:
A new corporate logo was adopted in 1975. The San Miguel
4145:
Multinational companies headquartered in the Philippines
1245:. Cojuangco's Coconut Industry Investment Fund (a.k.a., 1107:, held the largest Coca-Cola franchise, and owned five 151: 2595:"PAL, Air Philippines under new San Miguel management" 864:
The 1900s ushered in a period of prosperity after the
3290: 2310:
Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association
1596: 1451:(TCCC) for $ 590 million. In November 2007, SMC sold 709:
joint venture with Nihon Yamamura Glass Company, Ltd.
2363:
On February 1, 2018, SMC became the name sponsor of
2341:, was formed in 1983 to take its place as the major 1810: 1738:
Philippines, United States, Europe, Japan, Australia
3896: 3735: 3643: 3605: 3543: 3501: 3457: 3416: 2883:"Ramon Ang Officially Named CEO of San Miguel Corp" 2015: 2001: 1989: 1891: 1881: 1871: 1805: 1795: 1781: 1747: 1742: 1732: 1722: 1681: 1669: 1659: 1591: 1581: 1571: 832:(later renamed Calle conde de Avilés and presently 723: 676: 666: 656: 644: 636: 594: 586: 533: 523: 502: 494: 468: 458: 444: 426: 416: 395: 383: 260:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1477:In April 2012, SMC bought a 49% minority stake in 1459:for A$ 325 million. The same month, SMC also sold 848:with a daily capacity of 5 tons, and the other to 4210:Companies listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange 3164:"San Miguel to take 65% stake in BMW distributor" 2613:"San Miguel agrees to sell PAL stake back to Tan" 2360:from 2011 to 2013, winning one ABL championship. 2434: 2432: 2058:Stage 3 Connector Tollways Holdings Corporation 3247:Riego, Norman Lee Benjamin (February 1, 2018). 2827:Jazul, Noreen; Velasco, Myrna (June 17, 2020). 2803:"San Miguel to merge food, beverage businesses" 1504:Malaysia Sdn Bhd (100%) for US$ 577.3 million. 1043:resumed, and new soft drink plants followed in 1012:was Dominador San Diego Santos, a chemist from 988:broke out, San Miguel built a glass factory in 965:from the government for a period of ten years. 750:San Miguel Pale Pilsen, SMC's flagship product. 194:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 2853:Sayson, Ian C.; Yap, Cecilia (June 17, 2020). 2735:"Top 20 Stockholders – San Miguel Corporation" 3701: 3364: 2188:San Miguel Integrated Logistics Services Inc. 2135:Trans Aire Development Holdings Corporation ( 2089:Manila Toll Expressways Systems, Inc. (MATES) 2075:Star Infrastructure Development Corporation ( 1199:San Miguel, Fábricas de Cerveza y Malta, S.A. 8: 4190:Food and drink companies established in 1890 3068:"Harbor takeover valid — SMC - the Standard" 3006:"Petron gets world class certification anew" 2510: 2508: 1975: 1857: 1767: 1708: 1645: 1557: 996:Royal plant, its first installation outside 698:San Miguel Global Power Holdings Corporation 402:La Fábrica de Cerveza San Miguel (1890–1913) 350: 4130:Food and drink companies of the Philippines 4125:Electric power companies of the Philippines 4120:Dairy products companies of the Philippines 1255:then Philippine President, Ferdinand Marcos 1076:(SMC) and moved to a new head office along 1072:In 1963, the company's name was changed to 840:(suburb or district) where it was located, 707:San Miguel Yamamura Packaging Corporation ( 66:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4195:Conglomerate companies established in 1890 3708: 3694: 3686: 3371: 3357: 3349: 2829:"Eduardo 'Danding' Cojuangco Jr. dies, 85" 2653:"PAL buyback: Lucio Tan's change of heart" 2122:San Miguel Aerocity Inc., the operator of 1974: 1863: 1856: 1773: 1766: 1714: 1707: 1651: 1644: 1563: 1556: 1470:In 2010, SMC acquired majority control of 1031:), a carbon dioxide plant in Otis Street ( 736: 368: 349: 4165:Conglomerate companies of the Philippines 3813:International Container Terminal Services 3438:San Miguel Yamamura Packaging Corporation 3032:"SMC consolidates hold on key toll roads" 2767:Morales, Neil Jerome (November 7, 2017). 2334:, as a result of corporate acquisitions. 2261:SMC Shipping & Lighterage Corporation 2046:Citra Metro Manila Tollways Corporation ( 1709:San Miguel Yamamura Packaging Corporation 1704:San Miguel Yamamura Packaging Corporation 338:Learn how and when to remove this message 320:Learn how and when to remove this message 218:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 4200:Philippine companies established in 1890 2908:"Ramon Ang takes role as San Miguel CEO" 2796: 2794: 2569:"San Miguel acquired majority of Petron" 2285:San Miguel Corporation vs. Sandiganbayan 2270:Southern Concrete Industries Corporation 4230:Veterinary companies of the Philippines 3297: 2762: 2760: 2428: 2254:SMC Asia Car Distributors Corporation ( 2156:Universal LRT Corporation (BVI) Limited 2082:Private Infra Development Corporation ( 4205:1890 establishments in the Philippines 4115:Condiment companies of the Philippines 3404:Vice Chairman, President (CEO) and COO 2801:dela Paz, Chrisee (November 6, 2017). 2701:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2694: 2553:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2546: 2264:SMC Stock Transfer Service Corporation 2132:from September 2024 to September 2039. 2072:Cypress Tree Capital Investments, Inc. 2061:Citra Central Expressway Corporation ( 1352:, was merged into the Australia-based 836:), the brewery took its name from the 3489:SMC Asia Car Distributors Corporation 3469:SMC Global Power Holdings Corporation 2975:"Philippines: Poultry with prospects" 2084:Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway 1858:SMC Global Power Holdings Corporation 1853:SMC Global Power Holdings Corporation 1063:San Miguel Corporation (1963–present) 761: 27:Philippine multinational conglomerate 7: 4220:Companies in the PSE Composite Index 4170:Holding companies of the Philippines 4044:Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation 3650:Red Horse Beer Pambansang Muziklaban 2205:SMC Integrated Farm Specialists Inc. 1445:Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. 1419:Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. 1363:Magnolia ice cream and milk business 1350:Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. 828:was opened. Located at 6 Calzada de 258:adding citations to reliable sources 4110:Coffee companies of the Philippines 4105:Cement companies of the Philippines 3561:Magnolia Chicken Timplados Hotshots 3134:"PSE-SMC Investement with Petrogen" 2349:won a total of nine championships. 2251:San Miguel Equity Investments, Inc. 2040:Alloy Manila Toll Expressways, Inc. 1924:Ilijan Combined Cycle Power Plant ( 1515:San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. 1443:In 2006, SMC sold its 65% stake in 1161:production in 1973 (it later added 695:San Miguel Equity Investments, Inc. 4185:Drink companies of the Philippines 2973:Calderon, Justin (July 16, 2013). 2881:Caña, Paul John (April 17, 2021). 2326:SMC also owns two more PBA teams, 2248:San Miguel Equity Securities, Inc. 2130:Ninoy Aquino International Airport 1822:This paragraph is an excerpt from 691:San Miguel Food and Beverage, Inc. 88:tone or style may not reflect the 25: 4135:Meat companies of the Philippines 3237:The CenSEI Report, April 16, 2012 2317:Philippine Basketball Association 2027:San Miguel Holdings Corporation, 1346:San Miguel Brewery Hong Kong Ltd. 1241:, an associate of then President 1157:plant in 1970 and expanding into 1004:and served as an aide to General 971:George Muehlebach Brewing Company 47:This article has multiple issues. 3716: 3448: 3336: 3324: 3312: 3300: 2914:. April 17, 2021. Archived from 2230:Anchor Insurance Brokerage Corp. 2202:SMC Repairs and Maintenance Inc. 2197:Operations and Maintenance Group 2167:Manila North Harbor Port, Inc. ( 2124:New Manila International Airport 2043:Atlantic Aurum Investments B.V. 1981: 1378:The Cojuangco-Ang era: 1998–2020 1205:Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.: 1983–1986 977:located in San Antonio, Texas). 826:La Fábrica de Cerveza San Miguel 804:San Miguel's old Manila brewery. 356: 234: 179: 132: 98:guide to writing better articles 77: 36: 3612:Enrique María Barretto de Ycaza 3475:San Miguel Holdings Corporation 3393:Enrique María Barretto de Ycaza 2954:. bilyonaryo.com. June 13, 2024 2631:"Tan gets back PAL for $ 1.3 B" 2474:. bilyonaryo.com. June 13, 2024 2239:Challenger Aero Air Corporation 2149:SMC Mass Rail Transit 7, Inc. ( 1976:San Miguel Holdings Corporation 701:San Miguel Holdings Corporation 498:Enrique María Barretto de Ycaza 245:needs additional citations for 55:or discuss these issues on the 4175:Companies based in Mandaluyong 4064:Southeast Asia Cement Holdings 3949:Energy Development Corporation 3478:Manila North Harbor Port, Inc. 2502:, His History, KiwanisCebu.org 2245:Petrogen Insurance Corporation 2077:Southern Tagalog Arterial Road 2048:Metro Manila Skyway I & II 378:, Philippines on December 2023 1: 4155:Multinational dairy companies 3472:San Miguel Energy Corporation 2372:Colegio de San Juan de Letran 2352:SMC also participated in the 1836:and marketing company in the 1633:and 216.97 million shares in 1521:and 216.97 million shares in 1273:Andrés Soriano III: 1986–1998 1131:and a development company in 1068:Andrés Soriano Jr.: 1963–1984 915:Andrés Soriano Sr.: 1918–1964 374:Head Office Complex (HOC) in 4150:Multinational food companies 3883:Universal Robina Corporation 3434:San Miguel Food and Beverage 2339:Philippine Basketball League 1611:San Miguel Food and Beverage 1558:San Miguel Food and Beverage 1553:San Miguel Food and Beverage 1421:Shortly after, SMC acquired 1382:Following the assumption of 1247:United Coconut Planters Bank 1039:Coca-Cola plant. Exports of 1008:. One of the first Filipino 973:and majority holding in the 820:, or the feast day of Saint 4160:Multinational oil companies 3556:Barangay Ginebra San Miguel 3486:Northern Cement Corporation 2328:Barangay Ginebra San Miguel 2092:MTD Manila Expressways, Inc 1962:Angat Hydroelectric Power ( 1111:agency distributorships, a 704:San Miguel Properties, Inc. 145:to comply with Knowledge's 4246: 3578:Magnolia Purewater Wizards 2347:Magnolia Purewater Wizards 2236:Autosweep Post Corporation 2137:Godofredo P. Ramos Airport 2053:Skyway O&M Corporation 1821: 1646:San Miguel Properties Inc. 1608: 1529:Ramon S. Ang: 2020–present 1500:Borneo Sdn Bhd (100%) and 1220:San Miguel Pale Pilsen can 1035:), a carton plant and the 672:San Miguel Foundation Inc. 4225:Animal food manufacturers 4034:Philippine Stock Exchange 4009:Metro Pacific Investments 3974:First Philippine Holdings 3868:Semirara Mining and Power 3662: 3572:San Miguel Alab Pilipinas 3446: 3386: 3168:Philippine Daily Inquirer 3036:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2406:(2017–2019; sponsor only) 2095:Rapid Thoroughfares, Inc. 1980: 1862: 1772: 1713: 1650: 1562: 975:Lone Star Brewing Company 868:and the beginning of the 652:₱43.2 billion (2022) 640:₱1.5 trillion (2022) 572:Ferdinand K. Constantino 405:The first incarnation of 367: 355: 4029:Philippine National Bank 3635:Eduardo M. Cojuangco Jr. 3584:San Miguel Beermen (ABL) 2358:San Miguel Beermen (ABL) 2233:ArchEn Technologies Inc. 2217:SMC Food Processing Inc. 2105:Terramino Holdings, Inc. 1941:Masinloc Power Station ( 1801:Philippines and Malaysia 1388:Eduardo M. Cojuangco Jr. 1103:. He had investments in 886:San Miguel Brewery, Inc. 407:San Miguel Brewery, Inc. 269:"San Miguel Corporation" 158:may contain suggestions. 143:may need to be rewritten 4140:Multinational breweries 3743:Aboitiz Equity Ventures 3606:Former chief executives 2498:March 20, 2016, at the 2354:ASEAN Basketball League 2211:SMC Multi Services Inc. 2063:Metro Manila Skyway III 1635:Ginebra San Miguel Inc. 1631:San Miguel Brewery Inc. 1616:Foods Corporation from 1523:Ginebra San Miguel Inc. 1519:San Miguel Brewery Inc. 1496:Malaysia Berhad (65%), 1279:People Power Revolution 474:; 133 years ago 472:September 29, 1890 4100:San Miguel Corporation 3669:40 San Miguel Avenue, 3654:Mahou-San Miguel Group 3618:Antonio Róxas de Ayala 3535:San Miguel Pale Pilsen 3380:San Miguel Corporation 3107:. 2013. Archived from 2417:Mahou-San Miguel Group 2180:Bank of Commerce is a 2100:South Luzon Expressway 1434:Kirin Brewery Co. Ltd. 1423:Pure Foods Corporation 1410: 1317:of the United States, 1221: 1074:San Miguel Corporation 1057:Mahou-San Miguel Group 1041:San Miguel Pale Pilsen 928: 805: 788:Its flagship product, 759:Tagalog pronunciation: 755:San Miguel Corporation 751: 628:San Miguel Pale Pilsen 506:40 San Miguel Avenue, 351:San Miguel Corporation 4004:Megaworld Corporation 3989:La Tondeña Distillers 3969:First Gen Corporation 3441:San Miguel Properties 3218:"G.R. Nos. 177857-58" 3054:businessmirror.com.ph 1641:San Miguel Properties 1449:The Coca-Cola Company 1408: 1372:Asian economic crisis 1260:Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. 1239:Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. 1219: 922: 866:Philippine Revolution 822:Michael the Archangel 803: 777:with headquarters in 749: 3783:Century Pacific Food 3566:Petron Blaze Spikers 3141:www.sanmiguel.com.ph 3105:www.sanmiguel.com.ph 2745:on November 22, 2016 2392:Petron Blaze Spikers 2214:SMC Neuventures Inc. 1955:Malita Power Plant ( 1365:was merged with the 254:improve this article 3909:ABS-CBN Corporation 3259:on January 26, 2020 2635:The Philippine Star 2575:. December 17, 2010 2535:on November 9, 2007 2169:Manila North Harbor 2159:ULCOM Company, Inc. 1977: 1948:Limay Power Plant ( 1859: 1769: 1710: 1687:sanmiguelproperties 1647: 1559: 1479:Philippine Airlines 1438:National Foods Ltd. 1129:British East Africa 1105:Philippine Airlines 1029:San Nicolas, Manila 870:American Occupation 763:[sɐnmɪˈɡɛl] 658:Number of employees 352: 4180:Coca-Cola bottlers 3984:Holcim Philippines 3954:Equitable PCI Bank 3818:JG Summit Holdings 3631:Andrés Soriano III 3627:Andrés Soriano Jr. 3551:San Miguel Beermen 3509:Ginebra San Miguel 3465:Petron Corporation 3429:Ginebra San Miguel 3424:San Miguel Brewery 3072:thestandard.com.ph 2985:on August 30, 2023 2940:. October 7, 2022. 2404:Davao Aguilas F.C. 2321:San Miguel Beermen 2225:Other subsidiaries 1997:SMC Infrastructure 1971:SMC Infrastructure 1915:Sual Power Station 1830:Petron Corporation 1824:Petron Corporation 1768:Petron Corporation 1763:Petron Corporation 1472:Petron Corporation 1467:for ¥294 billion. 1411: 1287:Benigno Aquino Jr. 1222: 1188:San Miguel, Manila 1140:Andrés Soriano Jr. 1115:brewery that made 929: 890:Ramón J. Fernández 842:San Miguel, Manila 834:Jose Laurel Street 806: 770:, is a Philippine 766:), abbreviated as 752: 686:Petron Corporation 662:45,500 (2022) 602:Ginebra San Miguel 198:You can assist by 4215:Philippine brands 4087: 4086: 4014:Music Corporation 3914:Belle Corporation 3727:companies of the 3683: 3682: 3615:Pedro Pablo Róxas 3590:Pop Cola Panthers 3417:Core subsidiaries 3200:"G.R. No. 166859" 3162:Camus, Miguel R. 3114:on April 27, 2017 3098:"Investment data" 3056:. March 14, 2017. 3030:Camus, Miguel R. 2683:on April 17, 2012 2356:, playing as the 2332:Magnolia Hotshots 2029:doing business as 2025: 2024: 1907: 1906: 1819: 1818: 1756: 1755: 1697: 1696: 1618:Ayala Corporation 1607: 1606: 1576:Food and Beverage 1230:Ayala Corporation 1192:Malacañang Palace 1006:Douglas MacArthur 963:Insular Ice Plant 744: 743: 558:John Paul L. Ang 348: 347: 340: 330: 329: 322: 304: 228: 227: 220: 173: 172: 147:quality standards 126: 125: 118: 92:used on Knowledge 90:encyclopedic tone 70: 16:(Redirected from 4237: 4054:Robinsons Retail 3944:Empire East Land 3919:Benpres Holdings 3720: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3687: 3644:Related articles 3482:Bank of Commerce 3452: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3305: 3304: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3284:Official website 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3255:. Archived from 3244: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3222:judiciary.gov.ph 3214: 3208: 3207: 3204:judiciary.gov.ph 3196: 3190: 3189: 3186:judiciary.gov.ph 3178: 3172: 3171: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3138: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3113: 3102: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3078:on March 7, 2016 3074:. Archived from 3064: 3058: 3057: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3004:Gonzales, Iris. 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2981:. Archived from 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2918:on June 24, 2021 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2798: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2779:on June 24, 2018 2775:. Archived from 2764: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2741:. Archived from 2739:sanmiguel.com.ph 2731: 2725: 2724: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2700: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2682: 2676:. Archived from 2675: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2641:on May 11, 2015. 2637:. Archived from 2627: 2621: 2620: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2552: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2531:. Archived from 2521: 2515: 2512: 2503: 2493:Dominador Santos 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2452:on June 14, 2021 2451: 2445:. Archived from 2444: 2436: 2176:Bank of Commerce 1985: 1978: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1876:Electric utility 1867: 1860: 1815: 1812: 1777: 1770: 1752: 1749: 1718: 1711: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1655: 1648: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1567: 1560: 1357:to 22 percent). 1354:Coca-Cola Amatil 1303:La Tondeña, Inc. 1243:Ferdinand Marcos 1226:Enrique J. Zóbel 765: 760: 740: 735: 732: 730: 715:Bank of Commerce 710: 579: 569: 560:(Vice-Chairman, 555: 482: 480: 475: 454: 372: 360: 353: 343: 336: 325: 318: 314: 311: 305: 303: 262: 238: 230: 223: 216: 212: 209: 203: 183: 182: 175: 168: 165: 159: 136: 128: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 100:for suggestions. 96:See Knowledge's 81: 80: 73: 62: 40: 39: 32: 21: 18:San Miguel Corp. 4245: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4083: 3959:Fil-Estate Land 3892: 3753:Alliance Global 3731: 3725:Composite Index 3714: 3684: 3679: 3658: 3639: 3601: 3596:Powerade Tigers 3539: 3497: 3458:New investments 3453: 3444: 3412: 3382: 3377: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3299: 3291: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3233: 3229: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2979:Inside Investor 2972: 2971: 2967: 2957: 2955: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2919: 2912:CNN Philippines 2906: 2905: 2901: 2891: 2889: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2833:Manila Bulletin 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2800: 2799: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2766: 2765: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2721:InterAksyon.com 2715: 2714: 2710: 2693: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2673: 2671:"Archived copy" 2669: 2668: 2664: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2545: 2538: 2536: 2525:"Archived copy" 2523: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2506: 2500:Wayback Machine 2491: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2430: 2425: 2413: 2400: 2388: 2306: 2301: 2277: 2227: 2221: 2190: 2178: 2146: 2119: 2110:NAIA Expressway 2098:SMC SLEX Inc. ( 2037: 2018: 1994: 1973: 1895: 1884: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1832:is the largest 1827: 1809: 1798: 1765: 1746: 1735: 1706: 1685: 1672: 1643: 1613: 1595: 1584: 1555: 1550: 1531: 1483:Air Philippines 1430:J. Boag and Son 1380: 1275: 1228:, president of 1207: 1095:, factories, a 1070: 1065: 1025:Valenzuela City 1014:Obando, Bulacan 955:Quiapo District 917: 897:First World War 878: 812:to establish a 798: 790:San Miguel Beer 758: 727: 719: 708: 659: 649: 632: 582: 573: 559: 545: 536: 526: 519: 515: 478: 476: 473: 450: 431: 412: 388: 379: 363: 344: 333: 332: 331: 326: 315: 309: 306: 263: 261: 251: 239: 224: 213: 207: 204: 197: 184: 180: 169: 163: 160: 150: 137: 122: 111: 105: 102: 95: 86:This article's 82: 78: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4243: 4241: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4092: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4049:Robinsons Land 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3994:Lepanto Mining 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3873:SM Investments 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3823:Jollibee Foods 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3690: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3624: 3622:Andrés Soriano 3619: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3530:Red Horse Beer 3527: 3524: 3519: 3516: 3511: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3493:Delta Djakarta 3490: 3487: 3484: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3402: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3353: 3346: 3345: 3333: 3321: 3309: 3289: 3288: 3277: 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