San Pedro Cholula - Knowledge (XXG)

787:, receiving its coat of arms in 1540. However, there is evidence that the division of the city was recognized since the early colonial period. The Franciscans established themselves in San Pedro first, with the San Gabriel monastery because this was the power center of the city and at first the monks were not sufficient to be spread out around the entire city. This early emphasis on the San Pedro side, along with the settling of the Spanish population almost exclusively here, resulted in this side of the city becoming mixed race (mestizo) early in the colonial era. Evidence of political distinctions can be found as early as 1548, but in 1714, the two halves were definitely separated when San Andrés was made an Indian Republic. This separation would cause political and economic problems between the two halves of the city, but still coexisting in matters of religion. The two municipalities were established by 1861. However, the two halves never completely split and the two municipalities formed a partial union called the 760:, but the nature of this is not known. However, at the end of the Classic period, Teotihuacan fell. Cholula had a population decline, but the city survived. However, there is evidence of a change of dominant ethnicity, with a people known as the Olmec-Xicallana coming to power and pottery and other artifacts showing Gulf Coast influence. The city continued to grow during the Post Classic period (900–1521) as well, although there was another regime change. Toltec-Chichimecas from the fall the Tula arrived in the 12th century as refugees. The ruling Olmeca-Xicallanca allowed their arrival but oppressed them, until the Toltec-Chichimecas revolted and took over in the 13th century. The new lords called themselves the Choloteca, but they did not eliminate the Olmeca-Xicallanca. The defeated group was pushed to the eastern half of the city with the new rulers living on the San Pedro side and constructing a new religious center, the Quetzalcoatl Temple to replace the Pyramid. This is the origin of the division of the city. 498:, who would be the third bishop of Puebla. The facade of the main church is smooth and its corners are reinforced with diagonal buttresses. The towers have arched windows, columns and a small dome topped by iron cross. The interior has a Latin cross layout, covered with vaults and a cupola. The altarpieces are made of wood and plaster and decorated in gold leaf. The main one is dedicated to the Virgin of the Remedies. The main portal is sculpted in sandstone in Renaissance style. The main doors are of wood and contain metal studs with different designs. The north portal has richer ornamentation. The interior is covered by vaults with Gothic nerves and arched window openings. It conserves a number of oil paintings from the 17th and 18th centuries. The main altar of San Gabriel is Neoclassical, dating from 1897. 521:

pilasters support the entrances to the side chapels and have sixteen corbels. There are seven naves and forty-nine cupolas. The capilla real received its name because of a chapel inside dedicated to the Virgin of the Remedies, the patron of Cholula. The current interior was created in 1947. The façade has some Baroque elements, with its main entrance marked by a simple arch flanked by Corinthian columns and fluted pilasters. The choral window is flanked by Ionic columns. The crest is a pediment with a flutter. The holy water font dates from the 16th century. The base and cup are sculpted from one piece of stone. The base is decorated with acanthus leaves, other flowers and leaves and a simple molding a Franciscan cord.

494:, but the main one is to the west, in front of the main church. The atrium is very large and most of it is in front of the two chapels. A second entrance in the atrium wall leads to this area, which may have been used for evangelization purposes and masses for the indigenous during the very early colonial period. In three corners of the atrium, there are chapels, called "capillas posas", with pinnacle roofs, simple arches which are closed off by railing. The atrium cross was sculpted in 1668. It is identical to that in the atrium of the Nuestra Señora de los Remedios sanctuary. The main church is one of the oldest in Mexico, which the first stone laid in 1549 by 771:. However, only the first two are considered to be part of the modern city of Cholula. San Pedro is defined by the main plaza of the city west of the Great Pyramid and area west of that. The city was important as a mercantile crossroads and a religious center, although religious practice was centered on the Quetzalcoatl Temple in San Pedro rather than on the Pyramid, which was overgrown. Hernán Cortés noted he could see about 2,000 houses in the city with as many temples as days of the year. It had a population of about 100,000; however, the area was overpopulated leading to chronic hunger among the poor. During the 79: 935:

and motocross on the Zapotecas Mountain as well as parasailing at the San Bernardino Chalchilhuapan Mountain. Each year, there is a mountain biking event just north of the city in March in three categories: beginners, advanced and expert. The race begins from the main plaza of Cholula and extends for 50 km through a number of small communities. The Zapotecas Mountain is important culturally as well, figuring in a number of local myths and legends, including one about a man who made a pact with a demon in order to obtain money to sponsor a religious festival.

396:. In the morning, this plaza of Cholula is filled with vendors selling typical street food, sweets and handcrafted toys for children. On the west side of this plaza is the "Portales" (Portals). This is a commercial area framed by forty-six arches supported by Doric columns. These arches measure 170 meters long and are the longest in Latin American. (pedro his). The San Pedro municipal palace is located behind this commercial area, occupying a space which was called the Xiuhcalli, (House of Turquoise), where a council of nobles met in the pre Hispanic era. 337:. This city is divided into eighteen barrios or neighborhoods, ten of which are on the San Pedro side. The division of the city into two semi-separate halves has its roots in the pre Hispanic period, when the Olmec-Xicallancas were pushed to the east side of the city by the rebelling Toltec-Chichimeca ethnicity. The division remained in the colonial period with San Pedro quickly becoming a mix of Spanish and indigenous with San Andrés remaining mostly indigenous for the rest of the period. Today, San Andrés still has the higher indigenous population. 54: 807:, the Spanish reorganized them around parish churches giving each a patron saint. The neighborhoods of San Pedro Cholula are San Miguel Tianguisnahuac, Jesús Tlatempa, Santiago Mixquitla, San Matias Cocoyotla, San Juan Calvario Texpolco, San Cristóbal Tepontla, Santa María Xixitla, La Magdalena Coapa, San Pedro Mexicaltzingo and San Pablo Tecama. Almost all of the oldest and most central neighborhoods of the city are in San Pedro and include, Tianguisnahuac, Calvario, Tlatempa, Mexicaltzingo, Xixitla and Tecama. 715:. It has a courtyard in the center, containing a garden. It is located in the Santa María Xixitla neighborhood. It was the home of an indigenous noble by the name of Juan de León y Mendoza. The hotel contains seven luxury rooms, a meeting room, a library, a lobby and a restaurant. The library area contains about 3,000 books and its roof is crossed by beams which were rescued during renovations to the building. The lobby and restaurant are located in what was the chapel. The decoration is based in paintings by 819:, and Fiesta del Pueblo with the two most important being the Bajada, which the Virgin of the Remedies leaves her sanctuary on the Pyramid to visit the various barrios and the feast for this same Virgin image on 8 September. For these and more local festivals, the costs and efforts associated with them are shared in a complicated system of "mayordomos" who sponsor a particular event in a particular year. Mayordomos can be men or women, and each neighborhood takes turns sponsoring the citywide festivals. 509:, along with portraits of a number of Franciscan friars. The San Gabriel monastery is still inhabited by about fifteen Franciscan friars. In 1986, the monastery agreed to let part of their building be renovated and converted into the Franciscan Library, done in cooperation with the Universidad de las Americas. This library is open to the public on request. The monks were initially opposed to the project as they know the monastery sits on the Temple of Quetzalcoatl and did not want to be forced out. 64: 411:. This work restored the original floor plan and much of the carved stone work. The museum traces the habitation of Cholula from about 1000 BCE. Three rooms display pre Hispanic artifacts, two contains colonial era items and one features a John O'Leary photographic exhibit of the city's religious festivals. Lastly, the facility also contains restorations laboratories run by UDLAP. The basis of the collection was a group of 1,500 artifacts donated by Omar Jimenez. 832:

squash, chili peppers, corn and bread and presented. This tradition dates far back into the colonial period. The Tlahuanca is an event held on the fourth Monday of Lent at the Capilla Real. Originally, it was a festival held on the street, involving drinking to excess. The name comes from the word "tlahuanqui," which means drunk. Today, it is a procession inside the Capilla Real in which wooden crosses are handed out and a host offers food to visitors.

559:. Its atrium is entered through arches that separate it from the street. This church was built in the 19th century with one nave and covered in cannon vaults and a cupola over the presbytery. The main portal of the church is a simple arch supported by pilasters. There are two other arches which lead to small chapels. Above the facade, there is a single bell tower. The interior contains Neoclassical altars with ornamentation typical of the 19th century. 3025: 463: 1901: 130: 582:

portal of grey sandstone, sculpted in a sober style from the 17th century. The entrance is formed by an arch supported by two pilasters. Above this, there is a choral window with two pilasters and two coats of arms. One belongs to Mexico and the other to Cholula. Above this, there is a niche which contains a cross. On either side, there are two pyramids with spheres. The bell tower has

385: 513: 325:. Today, San Pedro is still more commercial and less residential than neighboring San Andrés with most of its population employed in industry, commerce and services rather than agriculture. Although Cholula's main tourist attraction, the Pyramid, is in San Andrés, San Pedro has more tourism infrastructure such as hotels, restaurants and bars. 669:. On either side, there are large flowerpots covered in Talavera tile. There are two towers which contain sections that are square and cylindrical. The corners are decorated with volutes, small domes and "linternillas" to let in light. The interior is white with gold accents, with a number of paintings. 840:

San Pedro's traditional economic activity is agriculture and the raising of livestock. Most farming is irrigated and San Pedro has most of the irrigated farmland in the Cholula area. The main economic activities of the city are still commerce and agriculture. Its production is second in importance in

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is sung to the image, there are a number of Masses and it is possible to receive a "visit" by the image of another saint from another neighborhood. During one of the Masses, there is a ceremony to name a new mayordomo, which is usually attended by mayordomos from other neighborhoods. After this mass,

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has managed to conserve the look of traditional Mexican markets, with women seated on the floor selling seeds, flowers, herbs, and more. There is a cold chocolate and water, whipped until foamy served in wooden bowls with flowers painted on them. "Ponche" in Cholula is a drink prepared with blue corn

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San Pedro has 22 communities the largest of which are Almoloya, San Cosme Tezintla, Acuexcomac, San Cristóbal Tepontla, San Agustín Calvario, Zacapechpan, San Matías Cocoyotla, San Diego Cuachayotla, and San Francisco Cuapa. These communities primary economic activities are agriculture, floriculture

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is technically located in neighboring San Andrés. This is what has made Cholula one of the better known destinations among foreign travelers to Mexico, as images of the pyramid with the church on top is often used for tourism promotion. The second most important attraction, the San Gabriel monastery

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h is located in the far northwest of the city. The facade is simple with a round arch for the entrance. This portal has two crests in the shape of pyramids with sphere which date from the 17th century. Above this, there is a choral window flanked by small pilasters with pinnacles. The bell tower was

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as a decorative feature, which is common in Puebla. A few have intricate stucco work done by indigenous hands. The city's churches contain more than 300 works of art, together valued at millions of dollars. However, due to increases in the theft of religious art, many churches have implemented extra

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volcanoes. The area has an average altitude of 2,190masl, with a gentle descent from northwest to southeast along the Atoyac River. There are two main elevations: the Zapotecas Mountain, which rises about 200 meters over the valley and the Tecajetes, which rises 210 meters. There is mountain biking

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municipality faces that main square of the city and was built in the 17th century. The architecture is a mix of Baroque and Renaissance, which is uncommon in Mexico for the 17th century. The bell tower is Baroque and one of the tallest in the city. It has a Latin cross layout and a vaulted ceiling.

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It has a temperate climate with an average temperature of between 18 and 20C, and typically no more than 20 to 40 days with frost per year. There is a rainy season that lasts from May to October which provides about 800 to 900 mm of rainfall per year. This climate made the area very important

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Industry, mining and construction employ 39% of the population. Natural resources include deposits of clay, sand, gravel and basalt. One of the most important products of the area is the making of hard apple cider and other food processing. There is also the making of bricks, cinderblock and clay

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Two annual events particular to San Pedro include the Altepeihuitl and the Tlahuanca. The Altepeilhuitl is an event that takes place on the Sunday before the Thursday marking the ascension of Christ at the Capilla Real. Here images of towns' and neighborhoods' patron saints are adorned with fruit,

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friaries in Mexico. It was established first in the city, because this was the power center and the Franciscans had a limited number of monks in Mexico. The complex consists of a large atrium, a main church, a cloister area, and two important chapels which face the atrium area. Its architecture is

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The various barrios or traditional urban neighborhoods and communities of the municipality have their own parish church dedicated to a patron saint, and some have more than this. The oldest of these churches dates from the 16th century and a number are painted in what is called "popular Baroque"

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The main unifying factor of the city is its complicated system of mostly religious festivals which occur year-round. This has been true of Cholula since the pre Hispanic period, although religious rituals have changed. The most important of these festivals are celebrated citywide. These include

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is located in the north of the city. It is small, but the arch that leads into the atrium is considered to be significant. It is a semicircular arch flanked by estipite (inverted truncated pyramids) pilasters and there is a niche with estipites and topped by a cross. The facade of the church is

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The Capilla Real (Royal Chapel) is also called the Capilla de Naturales (Indigenous Chapel). It is located on the north end of the complex. It is similar to a mosque. It had never received any kind of royal recognition. There are twelve columns and twenty-four octagonal pilasters. Twelve of the

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These and other traditions have roots in the pre Hispanic period. Many Cholutecans still use their pre-Hispanic surnames, such as former town stewards Raymundo Tecanhuehue and Humberto Tolama Totozintle. This is because a number of the old Indian nobility was allowed certain privileges after the

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At the end of this period, many settlements were abandoned, but Cholula grew, making it politically dominant in the region. It rapidly developed into an urban center in the Classic period (200-800 CE) dominating the Puebla-Tlaxcala region, growing to an area of about four km and a population of

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is located in the far northwest of the city. The complex in entered through a portal with three arches, an entablature and pinnacles. This leads into a very large atrium, which is surrounded by a stone wall similar to that of the San Gabriel monastery. The facade of the church is wide and has a

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Temple lies beneath the San Gabriel monastery, but no excavations have been done on the site. Most excavations in San Pedro have been under streets and other public areas, especially when there has been construction, such as the laying of water pipes. However, there is widespread opposition to

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is the unification of two church buildings, one from the 17th century, converted into the sacristy and the other from the 19th century. The older church building has a bell tower with pilasters and Salomonic columns on two levels, with an open cone (oculo) as a crest. The 19th-century building

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side. When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, the city of Cholula was an important religious and economic center, but the center of power was on the San Pedro side, centered on what is now the main city plaza and the San Gabriel monastery. The division of the city persisted and San Pedro

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San Pedro Cholula is located in the Valley of Puebla, which is a flat area bordered by the Sierra Nevada to the west, the La Malinche volcano to the north. It is located in the center west of the state of Puebla, with the city of Puebla only about ten kilometers to the east. It extends over

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Another unifying factor is a straight street grid oriented in the cardinal directions. Most streets in the center are numbered with indications as to their location vis-à-vis the center, north, east, south or west. Outside the city center street names lose this system.

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brick. The bell tower is low with only a part of it decorated with estipite pilasters. The interior has one cannon vault and a cupola. There are a number of paintings inside, some are folk artwork and some are by masters. One of the latter is the Virgin de la luz by

574:. The bell tower has a wide base and three levels. The first and second have highly decorated windows and a balcony, and the third has a simpler octagon window. The interior has two vaults. In the upper choir, there are pelicans serving as an allegory of Christ. 351:

What keeps the city united socially is a complex calendar of religious and social events with the costs and efforts associated with them rotated and shared among the various "barrios" or traditional neighborhoods. Among the important shared festivals, there are

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the Valley of Puebla. However, the economy is shifting away from agriculture towards small industry, with only 17.4% of the population employed in this area. Residential areas are taking up more land as well. Principle crops include corn, beans, alfalfa,

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The municipality has forty preschools, forty-three primary schools, twenty-one middle schools and thirteen high schools. There are six technical/professional schools above this level as well as an extension of the Universidad de las Américas.

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s done in a style called barroco republican (Republican Baroque) or neoclasico abarrocado (Baroque Neoclassical), which was popular in Mexico in the 19th century. It has a portal with a simple arch, which is highly decorated supported by

403:, housed in a structure called the Casa del Caballero Aguilar (House of the Eagle Knight), one of the oldest residential structures in the area. This museum was opened in 2001 after extensive restoration of the colonial era building by 570:. It was built in the 17th century. It has a sober portal with a simple arch and pilasters. Above it, there is a choral window decorated with pinnacles and small spheres. Above this, there is a Calatrava coat of arms, topped by an 622:

is in the southwest of the city. The entrance to the atrium has three arches. The exterior of the church looks somewhat like a castle with buttresses and pinnacles, and a simple facade. The bell tower has Salomonic and

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Commerce, tourism and services employ 39% of the population. This commerce includes that geared to local, regional and tourist needs. Tourism in San Pedro is based on its history, but the biggest attraction, the

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is in San Pedro along with most of the 37 churches Cholula is famous for. Services are more geared to tourism than those in San Andrés as many establishments are clustered around the city's main square.

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The most important festival in any of the neighborhood is that of the patron saint. The night before the church is decorated with lamps and then fireworks are set off to announce the event. The next day,

853:. There is also extensive floriculture. Livestock includes cattle, goats and pigs. Bee keeping has been growing in importance. Fishing is limited to a small pond called Zerezotla, which is stocked with 645:

has a very simple facade with a round arch doorway, imposts and narrow jambs on its also narrow windows. It was probably built in the 19th century but conserves its 16th-century holy water font.

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never completed and its brickwork can still be seen. The interior has a Latin cross layout, with a short principal nave and a cupola. There are a number of paintings along with altarpieces.

348:, which was already overgrown. This side contains what is considered the center of the city, large plaza with several important buildings, including the San Gabriel monastery, facing it. 748:. Through the Classic period, the village grew and social hierarchy developed, with the first pyramid to define this social and religious hierarchy begun at the end of the Preclassic. 608:

as he was crucified. The church is oriented east–west. It has one bell tower and its facade is in the shape of a niche. Inside, it has three short naves, and an octagonal cupola.

1789: 438:. In reality, there are only 37 for the entire city, 159, if all the chapels on surrounded haciendas and ranches are counted. The architectural styles of the churches vary from 638:

has a Neoclassical facade. Its interior is covered by three vaults and a circular cupola. The cypress in the presbytery has been there since the beginning of the 20th century.

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on its corners. The church has three naves, with an octagonal cupola, some paintings and altarpieces. There is a sculpture of Saint James on horseback in the main altar area.

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Ten of Cholula's eighteen barrios or traditional urban neighborhoods are located in San Pedro. These barrios have their roots in the pre Hispanic period, but after the

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is the farthest from the city center. The facade is bordered by plants sculpted in stone. It has a small bell tower, with one level square and the other as an octagon.

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The most important religious institution in San Pedro, and the second most important after the Sanctuary of the Virgen de los Remedios on the Great Pyramid, is the

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on Calles 3 and 5 Norte has food stands which serve local specialties. The Centro Artesanal Xelhua display s wide variety of handcrafts made in the area.

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was selected to be a member of the Hoteles Boutique de México. It was built as a house in the 17th century and it is catalogued as a historic monument by

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By the time the Spanish arrived, Cholula was actually divided into three sub entities, roughly corresponding to the municipalities of San Pedro Cholula,

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contains various Neoclassical altarpieces along with paintings. It also has a bell tower. The complex makes it one of the largest churches in Cholula.

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and a number of antiques from various places in the world. The lobby occasionally hosts small concerts. It has adobe walls and very high ceilings.

1799: 2594: 1710:[San Pedro Cholula-Traditions and Legends] (in Spanish). Cholula, Mexico: Ayuntamiento de San Pedro Cholula. 2008–2011. Archived from 364:

comes down the pyramid to visit the various neighborhoods and the most important, the feast day of the Virgin of the Remedies on 8 September.

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The first human settlements of Cholula are on the San Andrés side of the city, dating somewhere between 500 and 200 BCE, during the middle

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Ochoa, Vicente (November 21, 1999). "Cholula y Tonantzintla, tesoros de Puebla" [Cholulaand Tonantzintla, treasures of Puebla].

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The Capilla de la Tercera Orden is located between the Capilla Real and the main church. It is a small church with a Baroque portal and

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The valley floor is an expanse of plains crossed by a number of small rivers, streams and arroyos, with the most significant being the

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The interior has been restored and contain a Churrigueresque cupola, along with 18th-century paintings such as depictions of Christ by

1954: 1835: 308:-Xicallanca to the eastern side of the city in the 13th century. The new lords called themselves Cholutecas and built a new temple to 692:

This side of the city contains a number of large markets as it is more commercial and less residential than the San Andrés side. The

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Vida cural domestica en la parroquia de San Andrés Cholula durante los siglos XVII y XVIII: estudio de caso de arqueología histórica

63: 2939: 2109: 1490:[San Pedro Cholula-Tour Guide] (in Spanish). Cholula, Mexico: Ayuntamiento de San Pedro Cholula. 2008–2011. Archived from 2534: 2394: 1889: 1774: 1277:[San Pedro Cholula-The City] (in Spanish). Cholula, Mexico: Ayuntamiento de San Pedro Cholula. 2008–2011. Archived from 593:

church is one of the oldest parish churches in the region, dating from the 17th century. It has a Renaissance style portal with

2789: 2444: 1303:[San Pedro Cholula-History] (in Spanish). Cholula, Mexico: Ayuntamiento de San Pedro Cholula. 2008–2011. Archived from 505:. The upper floor has one called the Mass of Saint Gregory and the ground floor contains frescos with scenes from the life of 2384: 2259: 888: 2814: 2074: 1707: 2784: 2624: 2564: 2229: 1744: 1598:

Urban population dynamics in a preindustrial New World city: Morbidity, mortality, and immigration in postclassic Cholula

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Rivas, Franciso (July 21, 2008). "Refuerzan iglesias contra los saqueos" [Reinforcing churches against sacking].

372:. The town chronicler still refers to the barrios as calpulli, the pre-Conquest political organization of neighborhoods. 2794: 2514: 2409: 2269: 1934: 1815: 1536:

Ibarra, Mariel (July 13, 2002). "Cholula: Antigedad en todos los rincones" [Cholula:Antiquity in every corner].

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remained the more dominant, with Spanish families moving onto that side and the rest of the population quickly becoming

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food is offered to all in attendance. If the saint's day falls during the week, it is moved to the following Sunday.

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of the cupola, there are paintings of various important Franciscans. The altars are Neoclassical in white and gold.

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promised to build one church here for every day of the year or for every pre Hispanic temple destroyed after the

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columns. Above this, there is a coat of arms of the Holy Burial in Jerusalem and a niche containing an image of

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The cloister contains frescos with six religious scenes in a style similar to those at the former monastery of

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Rivas, Francisco (April 10, 2007). "Impiden rescatar vestigios" [Preventing the recovery of remains].

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Bermeo, Laura G (October 11, 1998). "Cholula: un concierto de campanas" [Cholula:a concert of bells].

792: 2739: 2539: 2469: 2314: 2304: 2234: 745: 293: 2909: 2879: 2774: 2679: 2544: 2519: 2329: 2299: 2254: 1624: 1120: 495: 361: 720: 2744: 2649: 2499: 2454: 2404: 2339: 1794: 923: 916: 779:. It is from this episode that the 365 churches legend evolves. The two parts of town were divided into 491: 2974: 2609: 2529: 904: 764: 419: 317: 2889: 2699: 2674: 2644: 2554: 2209: 2189: 2124: 2054: 1974: 1882: 768: 257: 597:

style crests. The interior is covered by three vaults, which are decorated with gilded plasterwork.

2764: 2734: 1999: 686: 605: 439: 1623:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo. 2009. Archived from 1119:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo. 2009. Archived from 986: 431: 2144: 869:

roof tiles. Other industries include textiles, chemicals, metals, furniture, ceramics and glass.

567: 455: 2569: 2349: 795:. As such, San Pedro is part of what is the oldest continuously inhabited city in the Americas. 17: 1555: 2694: 2629: 2614: 2294: 2249: 2194: 2169: 2119: 1684: 1651: 1384: 1184: 666: 628: 556: 506: 483: 1429:"Cierran por robos iglesias de Cholula" [Cholula churches closing due to robberies]. 989:[The neighborhoods of Cholula] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine 430:

More evident in San Pedro is a large number of Cholula's many churches. According to legend,

2984: 2584: 2484: 2084: 2039: 1680: 1650:. Michael Foster (ed). Salt Lake City, UT, USA: University of Utah Press. pp. 140–141. 1558:[Cholula Yesterday and today] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine 1335: 824: 776: 583: 541: 525: 435: 392:

San Pedro is home to what is considered to be the main plaza or square the city, called the

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Juli, Harold D (September 2002). "The Museum of the City of Cholula, Puebla, Mexico".

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San Pedro is one of two municipalities which make up the city of Cholula, or formally

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which separates it from the main plaza of the city. There are three entrances to the

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excavation in most of the zone, mostly because most of the land is privately owned.

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is distinguished by its tall bell tower, the tallest in Cholula and dedicated to

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for a very short time, but in 1537 the entirety would be declared a city by the

757: 662: 502: 384: 356:, the Vaniloquio, when the bells of the city's churches ring in coordination, 3004: 2924: 2869: 2719: 2239: 2219: 2204: 2129: 2114: 1339: 780: 529: 512: 475: 301: 1304: 388:

Overlooking the main plaza of San Pedro and the city from the Cholula Pyramid

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was expanded twice during this time. The city had relations with the larger

594: 357: 235: 1278: 1183:] (in Spanish). Puebla, Mexico: Media IV Impresion Visual. p. 19. 2959: 2884: 2689: 2459: 2424: 2399: 2369: 2164: 2064: 2004: 1989: 1984: 1949: 1648:

Greater Mesoamerica : The Archaeology of West & Northwest Mexico

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Temple (on which now stands the San Gabriel monastery) overshadowing the

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When the Spanish arrived the San Pedro side was still dominant, with the

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on the San Pedro side, which eventually eclipsed the formerly prominent

2769: 2749: 2494: 2464: 2374: 2154: 2024: 2014: 2009: 1939: 858: 850: 571: 322: 454:, with many mixing elements of two or more styles. A number also have 2989: 2844: 2809: 2429: 2419: 2379: 2059: 2049: 2034: 1906: 1900: 862: 487: 297: 285: 147: 135: 1600:(PhD thesis). The Pennsylvania State University. Docket AAT 3436082. 555:

is located behind the San Gabriel monastery and is dedicated to the

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Boy, Alicia (April 13, 2003). "Fin de Semana" [Weekend].

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and milk. This market is augmented on Wednesday and Sundays by a

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security measures and some have stopped opening during the week.

854: 724: 712: 404: 1871: 1733: 926:. The Atoyac River has its beginning in the runoff of both the 1383:. Oakland, CA: Lonely Planet Publications. p. 226.229. 627:

columns. The atrium has a cross sculpted with signs of the

944:

agriculturally during the pre Hispanic and colonial eras.

1146:(in Spanish). Mexico City. February 22, 2010. p. 18. 1142:"Fortalecen Carnaval" [Strengthening Carnival]. 292:. The city has been divided into two sections since the 1220:. Let's Go Publications, Inc. 1960–2011. Archived from 1054:

Kastelein, Barbara (February 2004). "The Sacred City".

1433:(in Spanish). Mexico City. July 21, 2010. p. 1. 811:

Vaniloquio (when church bells are rung in concert),

1923: 1849: 1808: 1767: 486:. The complex is surrounded by a wall with pointed 254: 234: 226: 218: 213: 205: 197: 192: 184: 179: 169: 161: 153: 141: 123: 32: 1672: 1621:Municipal Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 1376: 1117:Municipal Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 1024:(B.A. thesis). Universidad de las Américas Puebla 887:51.03 km and borders the municipalities of 604:dates from the 17th century and is dedicated to 288:and one of two municipalities which made up the 1679:. Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Press. pp. 1611: 1609: 1607: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1883: 1745: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 8: 1708:"San Pedro Cholula – Tradiciones y Leyendas" 1513: 1511: 1509: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1418:(in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. p. 19. 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1890: 1876: 1868: 1826:Statue of Alfredo Toxqui Fernández de Lara 1752: 1738: 1730: 1702: 1700: 1549: 1547: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 482:The Franciscan friary is dedicated to the 29: 1790:Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios 1243: 1241: 1239: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 1531: 1529: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1170: 1168: 791:in 1895, with the appendage in honor of 466:Main church of the San Gabriel monastery 329:San Pedro as part of the city of Cholula 962: 516:Some of the cupolas of the Capilla Real 414:The main archeological attraction, the 233: 212: 204: 191: 178: 168: 152: 122: 87: 75: 47: 1540:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 16. 1357:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 10. 399:On the south side of the plaza is the 83:Location of the municipality in Puebla 1522:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 2. 1252:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 6. 1161:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 2. 253: 225: 217: 201:51.03 km (19.70 sq mi) 196: 185: • Municipal President 183: 160: 140: 7: 1488:"San Pedro Cholula – Guia Turistica" 1015:Martha Adriana Sáenz Serdio (2004). 360:, La Bajada, when the image of the 1841:Statue of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 418:is actually in the municipality of 1780:Church of Santa María Tonantzintla 409:Universidad de las Américas-Puebla 188:Francisco Andres Cobarrubias Pérez 25: 1646:Gorenstein, Shirley, ed. (2000). 1596:Bullock Kreger, Meggan M (2010). 1181:Virgin of the Remedies in Cholula 1177:Virgen de los Remedios en Cholula 553:San Miguel Tianguishahuatl church 3023: 2535:San Diego la Meza Tochimiltzingo 1899: 1775:Church of San Francisco Acatepec 1175:Cordero Vazquez, Donato (2000). 658:Santa Cruz de Jerusalén church i 128: 77: 62: 52: 18:San Pedro Cholula (municipality) 752:between 20,000 and 25,000. The 723:, various pieces done in local 1800:San Gabriel Franciscan Convent 1301:"San Pedro Cholula – Historia" 643:San Pedro Mexicaltzingo church 537:parish church of the San Pedro 27:Municipality in Puebla, Mexico 1: 2410:Magdalena Tlatlauquitepec, La 1334:(3). Washington DC: 956–958. 1275:"San Pedro Cholula-La Ciudad" 789:Distrito Cholula de Rivadavia 613:San Cristobal Tepontla church 401:Museum of the City of Cholula 304:pushed the formerly dominant 1821:San Miguel Arcángel Fountain 1816:Bust of Bernardino Rivadavia 209:2,190 m (7,190 ft) 2940:Xochitlán de Vicente Suárez 2815:Tlacotepec de Benito Juárez 1617:"Puebla-San Andrés Cholula" 799:Neighborhoods and festivals 3066: 2785:Tepeyahualco de Cuauhtémoc 2625:San Nicolás de Los Ranchos 1113:"Puebla-San Pedro Cholula" 620:Santa Maria Xixitla church 3021: 2795:Teteles de Ávila Castillo 2665:Santa Catarina Tlaltempan 1913: 1836:Statue of Emiliano Zapata 1671:Kirkwood, Burton (2000). 1340:10.1525/aa.2002.104.3.956 636:La Magdalena Coapa church 579:Santiago Mixquitla church 219: • Municipality 198: • Municipality 88: 76: 48: 39: 3045:Municipalities of Puebla 2660:San Sebastián Tlacotepec 2655:San Salvador Huixcolotla 2640:San Pedro Yeloixtlahuaca 2620:San Nicolás Buenos Aires 1785:Great Pyramid of Cholula 1062:(2). Mexico City: 56–60. 987:"Los barrios de Cholula" 875:Great Pyramid of Cholula 602:San Juan Texpolco church 416:Great Pyramid of Cholula 346:Great Pyramid of Cholula 314:Great Pyramid of Cholula 2685:Santo Tomás Hueyotlipan 2605:San Matías Tlalancaleca 2565:San Jerónimo Xayacatlán 2560:San Jerónimo Tecuanipan 2540:San Felipe Teotlalcingo 1831:Statue of Benito Juárez 1328:American Anthropologist 913:San Jerónimo Tecuanipan 793:Bernardino de Rivadavia 689:from the 17th century. 650:San Pablo Tecama church 227: • Urban area 2945:Xochitlán Todos Santos 2880:Totoltepec de Guerrero 2415:Mazapiltepec de Juárez 2255:General Felipe Angeles 2160:Chalchicomula de Sesma 2150:Cuetzalan del Progreso 517: 467: 389: 362:Virgin of the Remedies 2745:Tepatlaxco de Hidalgo 2670:Santa Inés Ahuatempan 2650:San Salvador el Verde 2600:San Martín Totoltepec 2595:San Martín Texmelucan 2340:Ixcamilpa de Guerrero 1795:Plaza de la Concordia 1714:on September 26, 2010 1556:"Cholula. Ayer y hoy" 1494:on September 26, 2010 985:Demi (January 2008). 703:Cosme del Razo market 564:Jesus Tlatempa church 515: 479:rococo style Gothic. 472:San Gabriel monastery 465: 394:Plaza de la Concordia 387: 256: • Summer ( 108:19.06333°N 98.30639°W 2980:Zapotitlán de Méndez 2890:Tuzamapan de Galeana 2740:Tepango de Rodríguez 2675:Santa Isabel Cholula 2645:San Salvador el Seco 2555:San Gregorio Atzompa 2520:Reyes de Juárez, Los 2515:Rafael Lara Grajales 2305:Huehuetlán el Grande 2270:Hermenegildo Galeana 2125:Cuapiaxtla de Madero 2055:Ayotoxco de Guerrero 1379:Lonely Planet Mexico 1375:Noble, John (2008). 948:Outlying communities 901:San Gregorio Atzompa 769:Santa Isabel Cholula 682:San Miguelito church 674:Santo Sepulcro churc 591:San Matias Cocoyotla 548:with bright colors. 496:Martin de Hojacastro 335:Cholula de Rivadavia 2910:Xayacatlán de Bravo 2900:Venustiano Carranza 2775:Tepexi de Rodríguez 2680:Santiago Miahuatlán 2575:San José Miahuatlán 2545:San Felipe Tepatlán 2360:Izúcar de Matamoros 2330:Huitzilan de Serdán 2300:Huehuetlán el Chico 1307:on November 3, 2010 836:Economy and tourism 721:Gerardo Gomez Brito 606:John the Evangelist 407:, the city and the 113:19.06333; -98.30639 104: / 2610:San Miguel Ixitlán 2550:San Gabriel Chilac 2530:San Antonio Cañada 2525:San Andrés Cholula 2265:Guadalupe Victoria 2145:Cuayuca de Andrade 1281:on January 7, 2011 953:and brick making. 905:San Andrés Cholula 765:San Andrés Cholula 568:Jesus the Nazarene 518: 468: 420:San Andrés Cholula 390: 3032: 3031: 2695:Tecali de Herrera 2635:San Pedro Cholula 2630:San Pablo Anicano 2615:San Miguel Xoxtla 2250:Francisco Z. Mena 2170:Chiautla de Tapia 1865: 1864: 1857:San Pedro Cholula 1690:978-1-4039-6258-4 1675:History of Mexico 1657:978-0-87480-655-7 1390:978-1-86450-089-9 1190:978-970-94806-6-5 865:and white cedar. 746:Preclassic period 694:Mercado Municipal 667:Francis of Assisi 584:Salomonic columns 557:Archangel Michael 526:Salomonic columns 507:Francis of Assisi 484:Archangel Gabriel 296:, when revolting 274:San Pedro Cholula 271: 270: 34:San Pedro Cholula 16:(Redirected from 3057: 3027: 2905:Vicente Guerrero 2790:Tetela de Ocampo 2735:Tepanco de López 2585:San Juan Atzompa 1904: 1903: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1869: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1731: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1678: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1627:on July 22, 2011 1613: 1602: 1601: 1593: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1551: 1542: 1541: 1533: 1524: 1523: 1515: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1484: 1435: 1434: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1382: 1372: 1359: 1358: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1271: 1254: 1253: 1245: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1224:on July 13, 2011 1214: 1195: 1194: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1123:on July 22, 2011 1109: 1064: 1063: 1051: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1023: 1012: 999: 998: 996: 994: 982: 845:cactus, onions, 777:Cholula Massacre 542:Diego de Borgraf 436:Cholula Massacre 294:pre Hispanic era 261: 162:Municipal Status 134: 132: 131: 119: 118: 116: 115: 114: 109: 105: 102: 101: 100: 97: 81: 66: 56: 30: 21: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3050:Cholula, Puebla 3035: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3019: 2860:Tlatlauquitepec 2805:Tianguismanalco 2590:San Juan Raboso 2580:San Juan Atenco 2570:San José Chiapa 2480:Palmar de Bravo 2385:Juan C. Bonilla 2350:Ixtacamaxtitlán 2215:Chila de la Sal 1980:Albino Zertuche 1926: 1925:Municipalities/ 1919: 1909: 1898: 1896: 1866: 1861: 1845: 1804: 1763: 1761:Cholula, Puebla 1758: 1728: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1615: 1614: 1605: 1595: 1594: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1517: 1516: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1438: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1374: 1373: 1362: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1273: 1272: 1257: 1247: 1246: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1216: 1215: 1198: 1191: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1111: 1110: 1067: 1056:Business Mexico 1053: 1052: 1037: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1013: 1002: 992: 990: 984: 983: 964: 959: 950: 941: 889:Juan C. Bonilla 884: 838: 801: 742: 733: 448:Churrigueresque 382: 331: 290:city of Cholula 255: 129: 127: 112: 110: 106: 103: 98: 95: 93: 91: 90: 84: 72: 71: 70: 69: 60: 59: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3063: 3061: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2395:Juan N. Méndez 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2230:Domingo Arenas 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2195:Chigmecatitlán 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2075:Cañada Morelos 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1929: 1921: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1872: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1696: 1689: 1663: 1656: 1638: 1603: 1569: 1554:Otero, Karla. 1543: 1525: 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2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2445:Nicolás Bravo 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2180:Chiconcuautla 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2140:Cuautlancingo 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 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848: 844: 835: 833: 829: 826: 825:Las Mañanitas 820: 818: 814: 808: 806: 798: 796: 794: 790: 786: 785:Spanish Crown 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 761: 759: 755: 754:Great Pyramid 749: 747: 739: 737: 730: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 704: 700: 695: 690: 688: 687:Luis Berrueco 683: 678: 675: 670: 668: 664: 659: 654: 651: 646: 644: 639: 637: 632: 630: 626: 621: 616: 614: 609: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 587: 585: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 549: 545: 543: 538: 533: 531: 527: 522: 514: 510: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 477: 473: 464: 460: 457: 456:Talavera tile 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:Hernán Cortés 428: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 386: 379: 377: 373: 371: 365: 363: 359: 355: 349: 347: 343: 338: 336: 328: 326: 324: 319: 316:, now on the 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282:Mexican state 279: 275: 266: 263: 259: 249: 246: 242: 239: 237: 229: 221: 208: 200: 187: 175: 172: 164: 156: 149: 146: 144: 137: 126: 117: 89:Coordinates: 80: 65: 55: 43: 38: 31: 19: 2780:Tepeyahualco 2700:Tecamachalco 2634: 2390:Juan Galindo 2335:Huitziltepec 2290:Huauchinango 2285:Huatlatlauca 2235:Eloxochitlán 2200:Chignahuapan 2020:Atlequizayan 1970:Ahuehuetitla 1856: 1716:. Retrieved 1712:the original 1674: 1666: 1647: 1641: 1629:. Retrieved 1625:the original 1620: 1597: 1560:. Retrieved 1537: 1519: 1496:. Retrieved 1492:the original 1430: 1424: 1415: 1409: 1401: 1394:. Retrieved 1378: 1354: 1348: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1309:. Retrieved 1305:the original 1295: 1283:. Retrieved 1279:the original 1249: 1226:. Retrieved 1222:the original 1180: 1176: 1158: 1152: 1143: 1137: 1125:. Retrieved 1121:the original 1116: 1059: 1055: 1026:. Retrieved 1017: 991:. Retrieved 951: 942: 932:Popocatepetl 928:Iztaccíhuatl 924:Atoyac River 921: 885: 871: 867: 839: 830: 821: 809: 802: 762: 750: 743: 734: 708: 707: 702: 693: 691: 681: 679: 673: 671: 657: 655: 649: 647: 642: 640: 635: 633: 619: 617: 612: 610: 601: 599: 590: 588: 578: 576: 563: 561: 552: 550: 546: 536: 534: 523: 519: 500: 481: 471: 469: 452:Neoclassical 429: 424:Quetzalcoatl 413: 400: 398: 393: 391: 374: 366: 350: 342:Quetzalcoatl 339: 332: 310:Quetzalcoatl 278:municipality 273: 272: 248:(US Central) 68:Coat of arms 42:Municipality 3000:Zinacatepec 2995:Zihuateutla 2965:Zacapoaxtla 2955:Yehualtepec 2935:Xochiltepec 2930:Xochiapulco 2840:Tlanepantla 2835:Tlaltenango 2825:Tlachichuca 2765:Tepetzintla 2755:Tepemaxalco 2715:Tehuitzingo 2490:Petlalcingo 2345:Ixcaquixtla 2325:Hueytlalpan 2320:Hueytamalco 2310:Huejotzingo 2280:Huaquechula 2185:Chichiquila 2175:Chiautzingo 2135:Cuautinchán 2070:Camocuautla 2045:Atzitzintla 2030:Atoyatempan 1965:Ahuazotepec 781:encomiendas 758:Teotihuacan 530:pendentives 503:Huejotzingo 444:Renaissance 302:Chichimecas 157:500-200 BCE 111: / 3039:Categories 3005:Zongozotla 2975:Zapotitlán 2925:Xiutetelco 2870:Tochimilco 2725:Teopantlán 2720:Tenampulco 2705:Tecomatlán 2510:Quimixtlán 2220:Chilchotla 2205:Chignautla 2130:Cuautempan 2115:Coyomeapan 1955:Ahuacatlán 1809:Public art 957:References 476:Franciscan 318:San Andrés 214:Population 180:Government 99:98°18′23″W 96:19°03′48″N 3015:Zoquitlán 3010:Zoquiapan 2950:Yaonáhuac 2915:Xicotepec 2875:Tochtepec 2855:Tlapanalá 2850:Tlapacoya 2830:Tlahuapan 2800:Teziutlán 2760:Tepeojuma 2730:Teotlalco 2505:Quecholac 2475:Pahuatlán 2450:Nopalucan 2440:Nealtican 2435:Nauzontla 2295:Huehuetla 2260:Guadalupe 2245:Esperanza 2225:Chinantla 2120:Coyotepec 2110:Coxcatlán 2105:Coronango 2095:Cohetzala 2090:Coatzingo 2080:Caxhuacan 1945:Acatzingo 1918:(capital) 1905:State of 1768:Landmarks 1218:"Cholula" 893:Coronango 882:Geography 813:Holy Week 731:Education 595:Herrerian 528:. In the 380:Landmarks 358:Holy Week 267:(Central) 236:Time zone 206:Elevation 2985:Zaragoza 2970:Zacatlán 2960:Zacapala 2920:Xicotlán 2885:Tulcingo 2710:Tehuacán 2690:Soltepec 2485:Pantepec 2470:Oriental 2460:Ocoyucan 2455:Ocotepec 2425:Molcaxac 2400:Lafragua 2370:Jolalpan 2315:Hueyapan 2165:Chapulco 2100:Cohuecán 2085:Coatepec 2065:Caltepec 2005:Aquixtla 1995:Amixtlán 1990:Altepexi 1985:Aljojuca 1960:Ahuatlán 1950:Acteopan 1718:March 8, 1631:March 8, 1562:March 8, 1498:March 8, 1416:El Norte 1402:Cholula. 1396:March 8, 1311:March 8, 1285:March 8, 1228:March 8, 1127:March 8, 1028:March 8, 993:March 8, 847:cilantro 817:Carnival 805:Conquest 773:Conquest 699:tianguis 625:estipite 370:Conquest 354:Carnival 2770:Tepexco 2750:Tepeaca 2495:Piaxtla 2465:Olintla 2375:Jonotla 2355:Ixtepec 2240:Epatlán 2190:Chietla 2155:Cuyoaco 2025:Atlixco 2015:Atexcal 2010:Atempan 1975:Ajalpan 1940:Acateno 1935:Acajete 1850:Related 1538:Reforma 1520:Reforma 1431:Reforma 1355:Reforma 1250:Reforma 1159:Reforma 1144:Reforma 939:Climate 859:catfish 851:capulin 740:History 629:Passion 572:anagram 488:merlons 323:mestizo 280:in the 245:Central 222:113,436 174:Cholula 154:Founded 124:Country 2990:Zautla 2865:Tlaxco 2845:Tlaola 2810:Tilapa 2500:Puebla 2430:Naupan 2420:Mixtla 2405:Libres 2380:Jopala 2365:Jalpan 2060:Calpan 2050:Axutla 2035:Atzala 2000:Amozoc 1916:Puebla 1907:Puebla 1687: 1654: 1387: 1187: 917:Calpan 909:Puebla 863:oyamel 492:atrium 440:Gothic 298:Toltec 286:Puebla 230:82,964 148:Puebla 136:Mexico 133: 2275:Honey 2210:Chila 1927:towns 1681:37–38 1179:[ 1022:(PDF) 843:nopal 663:Doric 306:Olmec 276:is a 265:UTC-5 241:UTC-6 143:State 1720:2011 1685:ISBN 1652:ISBN 1633:2011 1564:2011 1500:2011 1398:2011 1385:ISBN 1313:2011 1287:2011 1230:2011 1185:ISBN 1129:2011 1030:2011 995:2011 930:and 915:and 857:and 855:carp 767:and 725:onyx 719:and 713:INAH 680:The 672:The 656:The 648:The 641:The 634:The 618:The 611:The 600:The 589:The 577:The 562:The 551:The 535:The 450:and 405:INAH 193:Area 170:Seat 165:1861 58:Flag 1336:doi 1332:104 446:to 442:to 284:of 258:DST 3041:: 1699:^ 1683:. 1619:. 1606:^ 1572:^ 1546:^ 1528:^ 1508:^ 1439:^ 1400:. 1363:^ 1330:. 1258:^ 1238:^ 1199:^ 1167:^ 1115:. 1068:^ 1060:14 1058:. 1038:^ 1003:^ 965:^ 919:. 911:, 907:, 903:, 899:, 895:, 891:, 815:, 544:. 1891:e 1884:t 1877:v 1753:e 1746:t 1739:v 1722:. 1693:. 1660:. 1635:. 1566:. 1502:. 1342:. 1338:: 1315:. 1289:. 1232:. 1193:. 1131:. 1032:. 997:. 300:- 260:) 250:) 243:( 20:)

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