Knowledge (XXG)

Samnium

Source đź“ť

555: 1185: 778:, but unfortunately for them, Sulla ended up winning the war and was declared the dictator of Rome. Sulla ordered all those who went against him to be punished. Thousands of people in Rome and all over Italy were brutally hunted down and killed. Samnites, who were one of the most prominent supporters of the Populares, were punished so severely that it was recorded "some of their cities have now dwindled into villages, some indeed being entirely deserted." Samnites did not play any prominent role in history after this, and they eventually became Latinized and assimilated into the Roman World 38: 1134: 782: 476:. Salmon conjectures that it was common Italic and puts forward a date of 600 BC, after which the common language began to separate into dialects. This date does not necessarily correspond to any historical or archaeological evidence; developing a synthetic view of the ethnology of proto-historic Italy is an incomplete and ongoing task. 487:
he derives the names from an o-grade extension *swo-bho- of an extended e-grade *swe-bho- of the possessive adjective, *s(e)we-, of the reflexive pronoun, *se-, "oneself" (the source of English self). The result is a set of Indo-European tribal names (if not the endonym of the Indo-Europeans):
766:, after Romans refused to grant them Roman Citizenship. The war lasted almost three years, and resulted in a Roman victory. However, Samnites and other Italic tribes were granted Roman citizenship, to avoid another war. The Samnites supported the 737:
reached its peak in 316 BC after further gains from the Romans. By 290 BC, the Romans were able to break the Samnites' power after some hard-fought battles. The Samnites were one of the Italian peoples that allied with King
403:
Ancient geographers were unable to relay a precise definition of Samnium's borders. Moreover, the areas it included vary depending on the time period considered. The main configurations are the borders it had during the
198: 300: 1437: 469:: Sabini and *Safineis. The eponymous god of the Sabines, Sabus, seems to support this view. The Greek terms, Saunitai and Saunitis, remain outside the group. Nothing is known of their origin. 191: 933:, p. 23. "The boundaries of Samnium, as of any other country, varied at different times in its history. No ancient writer has left a precise and accurate description of them." 293: 66: 184: 1430: 286: 2551: 1423: 427:
into 11 regions. Although these entities only served administrative purposes, and were identified with the sole numeral, by scholarly convention the
59: 754:, but after the defeat of Pyrrhus, the Samnites could not resist on their own and surrendered to Rome. Some of the Samnites joined and aided 1242: 1028: 554: 1943: 1122: 2092: 483:
carries the etymology somewhat further back. Conjecturing that the -a- was altered from an -o- during some prehistoric residence in
52: 1100: 632:). For most of their history the Samnites were landlocked, but during a brief period they controlled parts of both coasts of the 2517: 1768: 1184: 1836: 1760: 1749: 1359: 133: 1501:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
1903: 1537: 1329: 243: 2340: 1446: 1248: 1823: 1279: 1169: 751: 123: 1052: 1274: 1269: 1415: 763: 263: 2590: 2020: 1962: 1773: 725:
The earliest written record of the people is a treaty with the Romans from 354 BC, which set their border at the
415:
The original territory of Samnium should not be confused with the later territory of the same name. Rome's first
2360: 2345: 2169: 1898: 1845: 1841: 1803: 1735: 1556: 1395: 1375: 342: 209: 31: 238: 223: 762:, but most stayed loyal. The Samnites and several other Italic people rebelled against Rome and started the 516:, etc., as well as a large number of kinship terms. The general concept is "our own kith and kin", Pokorny's 2164: 2111: 2048: 1888: 1878: 1707: 1677: 1314: 2370: 1813: 1697: 1115: 775: 645: 596: 452: 91: 268: 258: 2385: 2154: 1967: 1893: 1486: 1380: 1354: 1309: 1216: 1193: 1159: 601: 233: 1808: 2523: 2040: 1692: 1524: 1494: 1344: 1154: 830: 771: 1076:
Roms Samnitenkriege: historische und historiographische Untersuchungen zu den Jahren 327–290 v. Chr.
472:
At some point in prehistory, a population speaking a common language extended over both Samnium and
2529: 2484: 2302: 2292: 1954: 1783: 1730: 1725: 1498: 1174: 1164: 165: 155: 118: 113: 2380: 2355: 2262: 2237: 2126: 2010: 1860: 1672: 1469: 1304: 1226: 1146: 1057:. Leiden: Leiden University Indo-European Etymological Dictiopnary (IEED) Project. Archived from 668: 571: 337: 332: 228: 160: 150: 138: 128: 101: 96: 2507: 2214: 2204: 2199: 2103: 2073: 1870: 1720: 1611: 1601: 1576: 1571: 1406: 1385: 1324: 1264: 1108: 1024: 836: 739: 633: 408:
of the Oscan speakers, from about 600 BC to about 290 BC, when it was finally absorbed by the
400:. However, not all the Samnites spoke Oscan, and not all the Oscan-speakers lived in Samnium. 1018: 2595: 2443: 2438: 2395: 2350: 2257: 2002: 1992: 1982: 1930: 1667: 1659: 1390: 1334: 817: 759: 650: 358: 37: 2423: 2413: 2320: 2272: 2227: 2146: 2068: 2053: 1972: 1715: 1619: 1591: 1566: 1548: 1319: 1299: 1231: 947: 861: 462: 416: 443:
Etymologically the name Samnium is generally recognized to be a form of the name of the
2433: 2428: 2418: 2365: 2310: 2121: 2015: 1987: 1977: 1855: 1644: 1639: 1596: 1586: 1236: 1048: 849: 480: 409: 397: 373: 366: 2584: 2315: 2267: 2232: 2222: 2131: 1831: 1634: 1629: 1581: 1561: 1490: 1474: 1284: 874: 811: 672: 733:
broke out; they won an important battle against the Roman army in 321 BC, and their
2513: 2330: 2325: 2277: 2063: 2030: 2025: 1850: 1624: 1502: 1289: 1201: 891: 857: 793: 730: 684: 625: 466: 322: 248: 76: 435:". Ancient Samnium had actually been divided into three of the Augustan regions. 2536: 2408: 2375: 2287: 2242: 2116: 2058: 1294: 1095: 743: 726: 424: 253: 1509:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
796:
as a full member and controlling parts of both coasts of the Italian peninsula.
2403: 2247: 1649: 1478: 2566: 2553: 2189: 2078: 1687: 1682: 788:
in 400 BC. The Samnitic League (dark green) at its peak, including also the
781: 767: 697: 629: 310: 176: 2282: 2252: 2174: 1883: 1798: 1506: 1138: 1133: 1058: 897: 886: 789: 755: 706: 583: 563: 493: 420: 377: 2479: 2335: 2194: 2136: 1788: 1778: 1211: 1206: 853: 688: 676: 663: 579: 509: 497: 484: 444: 381: 388:
for the country (attested in one inscription and one coin legend) and
27:
Historical region of southern Italy; part of the Roman Republic/Empire
17: 2489: 1000: 747: 714: 658: 640: 605: 587: 575: 513: 473: 448: 369: 2535: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by 2184: 2179: 2159: 785: 617: 505: 501: 489: 36: 1899:
Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
559: 2468: 1928: 1522: 1458: 1419: 1104: 456: 282: 180: 48: 44: 396:
The language of these endonyms and of the population was the
278: 1493:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of 1078:(DĂĽsseldorf, Wellem Verlag, 2009) (Reihe Geschichte, 1). 639:
The Samnites were composed of at least four tribes: the
750:, the Romans invaded Samnium and were crushed at the 590:
to the east. The principal cities of the region were
2394: 2301: 2213: 2145: 2102: 2091: 2039: 2001: 1953: 1942: 1869: 1822: 1759: 1748: 1706: 1658: 1610: 1547: 1536: 1368: 1343: 1257: 1192: 1145: 451:. From Safinim, Sabinus, Sabellus and Samnis an 946:, lost to moderns, but serving as the basis of 2516:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate 1431: 1116: 294: 192: 60: 8: 541: 535: 529: 523: 517: 2539:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536 1054:Indogermanisches etymologisches Woerterbuch 2465: 2099: 1950: 1939: 1925: 1756: 1544: 1533: 1519: 1455: 1438: 1424: 1416: 1123: 1109: 1101: 1023:. Cambridge University Press. p. 30. 705:). They may have later been joined by the 301: 287: 279: 199: 185: 177: 67: 53: 45: 1473:. Provincial administration reformed and 1447:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces 780: 667:, the ruins of which are spread between 558:Samnite soldiers, from a tomb frieze in 553: 988: 911: 976: 930: 918: 1070:. London: Cambridge University Press. 7: 528:("the totality of our own people"), 25: 1879:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana) 1505:in c. 640–660, although in 1183: 1132: 546:("clan members"), and the like. 1489:established after the death of 1837:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium 1761:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy 1360:List of presidents of Campania 1: 1904:Tripolitania (Roman province) 1482: 839:– Samnite commander to Papius 244:Roman conquest of the Hernici 1330:Duchy of Apulia and Calabria 991:, pp. 882–884 under se. 525:Gesamtheit der eigenen Leute 2512: Re-established after 1824:Diocese of Annonarian Italy 1017:Edward Togo Salmon (1967). 752:Battle of the Cranita hills 620:), which was later renamed 376:anciently inhabited by the 2612: 1243:Cities, towns and villages 574:area; it was delimited by 570:Samnium mostly lay on the 29: 2502: 2485:Quaestura exercitus (536) 2475: 2464: 1938: 1924: 1532: 1518: 1465: 1454: 1404: 1181: 901:, a sub-region of Samnium 746:. After Pyrrhus left for 729:. Shortly thereafter the 461:-, which becomes Sab- in 318: 220: 84: 2361:Palaestina III Salutaris 1557:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae 1068:Samnium and the Samnites 1020:Samnium and the Samnites 950:'s description of Italy. 455:root can be extracted, * 211:Roman expansion in Italy 32:Samnite (disambiguation) 2528: Placed under the 1889:Mauretania Caesariensis 1708:Diocese of the Britains 1315:Principality of Salerno 1007:, Book V, Section 4.11. 457: 2371:Phoenice II Libanensis 2074:Macedonia II Salutaris 1487:praetorian prefectures 1449:(4th–7th centuries AD) 1083:Roman Conquests: Italy 825:Uprising against Sulla 806:Rulers of the Samnites 797: 776:Lucius Cornelius Sulla 567: 542: 536: 530: 524: 518: 362: 42: 41:Map of ancient Samnium 2567:41.16944°N 14.23611°E 2093:Praetorian prefecture 1968:Noricum mediterraneum 1944:Praetorian prefecture 1894:Mauretania Sitifensis 1789:Picenum Suburbicarium 1750:Praetorian prefecture 1538:Praetorian prefecture 1485: 293. Permanent 1355:Elections in Campania 1310:Principality of Capua 784: 764:Social War (91–87 BC) 557: 522:("of our own kind"), 40: 2524:Diocese of Illyricum 2518:Prefecture of Africa 2273:Galatia II Salutaris 2041:Diocese of Macedonia 1931:Eastern Roman Empire 1693:Mauretania Tingitana 1525:Western Roman Empire 1227:Sorrentine Peninsula 831:Gaius Papius Mutilus 586:to the west, and by 550:Historical geography 30:For other uses, see 2563: /  2530:Quaestura exercitus 2303:Diocese of the East 2293:Pontus Polemoniacus 1955:Diocese of Pannonia 1784:Lucania et Bruttium 1731:Maxima Caesariensis 1726:Flavia Caesariensis 1096:Toponymy of Samnium 1066:Salmon, ET (1967). 653:(principal cities: 540:("clan comrades"), 239:Roman–Volscian wars 224:Roman–Etruscan Wars 2572:41.16944; 14.23611 2381:Syria II Salutaris 2238:Armenian Satrapies 2011:Dacia Mediterranea 1933:(395–c. 640) 1861:Venetia et Histria 1769:Apulia et Calabria 1470:Notitia Dignitatum 1305:Duchy of Benevento 1074:Grossmann, Lukas, 965:Latium et Campania 961:Apulia et Calabria 944:Descriptio Italiae 801:Prominent Samnites 798: 669:Torricella Peligna 568: 496:, Suiones; Celtic 338:Battle of Trifanum 333:Battle of Vesuvius 229:Roman-Aequian wars 108:Second Samnite War 43: 2546: 2545: 2508:Septem Provinciae 2498: 2497: 2470:Other territories 2460: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2243:Armenia III (536) 2215:Diocese of Pontus 2205:Phrygia Salutaris 2200:Phrygia Pacatiana 2104:Diocese of Thrace 2087: 2086: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1871:Diocese of Africa 1744: 1743: 1612:Diocese of Vienne 1602:Maxima Sequanorum 1514: 1513: 1413: 1412: 1325:Duchy of Sorrento 1265:Kingdom of Naples 1085:(Barnsley, 2009). 1030:978-0-521-06185-8 837:Pontius Telesinus 740:Pyrrhus of Epirus 634:Italian peninsula 582:to the south, by 578:to the north, by 566:, 4th century BC. 543:Sippenangehörigen 431:has been dubbed " 351: 350: 276: 275: 269:Roman–Sabine wars 174: 173: 145:Third Samnite War 87:First Samnite War 16:(Redirected from 2603: 2591:Regions of Italy 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2522: Later the 2506: Later the 2466: 2444:Thebais Inferior 2439:Thebais Superior 2396:Diocese of Egypt 2386:Theodorias (528) 2248:Armenia IV (536) 2100: 2003:Diocese of Dacia 1993:Valeria ripensis 1951: 1940: 1926: 1809:Tuscia et Umbria 1757: 1660:Diocese of Spain 1545: 1534: 1520: 1484: 1467:As found in the 1456: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1417: 1335:Ancient Campania 1249:List of communes 1187: 1137: 1136: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1102: 1071: 1062: 1035: 1034: 1014: 1008: 998: 992: 986: 980: 974: 968: 957: 951: 940: 934: 928: 922: 916: 818:Gellius Egnatius 760:Second Punic War 545: 539: 533: 527: 521: 460: 395: 372:for a region of 313: 303: 296: 289: 280: 234:Roman–Latin wars 215: 214: 212: 201: 194: 187: 178: 79: 69: 62: 55: 46: 21: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2581: 2580: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2542: 2494: 2471: 2448: 2424:Augustamnica II 2390: 2297: 2209: 2147:Diocese of Asia 2141: 2094: 2083: 2069:Macedonia Prima 2035: 1997: 1973:Noricum ripense 1945: 1934: 1908: 1865: 1818: 1751: 1740: 1702: 1654: 1620:Alpes Maritimae 1606: 1592:Lugdunensis III 1549:Diocese of Gaul 1539: 1528: 1527:(395–476) 1510: 1477:established by 1461: 1450: 1444: 1414: 1409: 1400: 1364: 1346: 1339: 1320:Duchy of Amalfi 1300:Duchy of Naples 1295:Italia province 1253: 1232:Terra di Lavoro 1188: 1179: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1092: 1065: 1049:Pokorny, Julius 1047: 1044: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1016: 1015: 1011: 999: 995: 987: 983: 975: 971: 958: 954: 948:Pliny the Elder 941: 937: 929: 925: 917: 913: 908: 883: 871: 846: 827: 808: 803: 723: 608:or Boiano) and 552: 519:von eigener Art 463:Latino-Faliscan 441: 393: 352: 347: 343:Battle of Pedum 314: 309: 307: 277: 272: 259:Cisalpine Gauls 216: 210: 208: 207: 205: 175: 170: 80: 75: 73: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2609: 2607: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2583: 2582: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2520: 2510: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2434:Libya Inferior 2431: 2429:Libya Superior 2426: 2421: 2419:Augustamnica I 2416: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2307: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2219: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2175:Lycaonia (370) 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2108: 2106: 2097: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2045: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2016:Dacia Ripensis 2013: 2007: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1948: 1936: 1935: 1929: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1875: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1763: 1754: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1712: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1678:Carthaginensis 1675: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1645:Novempopulania 1642: 1640:Narbonensis II 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1616: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1597:Lugdunensis IV 1594: 1589: 1587:Lugdunensis II 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1542: 1530: 1529: 1523: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1239: 1237:Vallo di Diano 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1091: 1090:External links 1088: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1072: 1063: 1061:on 2006-09-27. 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1009: 993: 981: 969: 952: 942:Listed in the 935: 923: 910: 909: 907: 904: 903: 902: 894: 889: 882: 879: 878: 877: 870: 869:Catholic Popes 867: 866: 865: 864:from AD 26–36. 850:Pontius Pilate 845: 844:Roman citizens 842: 841: 840: 834: 826: 823: 822: 821: 815: 807: 804: 802: 799: 722: 719: 691:(main cities: 551: 548: 481:Julius Pokorny 440: 437: 410:Roman Republic 398:Oscan language 374:Southern Italy 349: 348: 346: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 319: 316: 315: 308: 306: 305: 298: 291: 283: 274: 273: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 218: 217: 206: 204: 203: 196: 189: 181: 172: 171: 169: 168: 163: 158: 153: 142: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 105: 104: 99: 94: 85: 82: 81: 74: 72: 71: 64: 57: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2608: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2579: 2576: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2467: 2463: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2356:Palaestina II 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2263:Cappadocia II 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2233:Armenia Maior 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2090: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1832:Alpes Cottiae 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1747: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1698:Tarraconensis 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1635:Narbonensis I 1633: 1631: 1630:Aquitanica II 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1582:Lugdunensis I 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491:Constantine I 1488: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1285:Magna Graecia 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1032: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 994: 990: 985: 982: 979:, p. 29. 978: 973: 970: 966: 962: 956: 953: 949: 945: 939: 936: 932: 927: 924: 921:, p. 28. 920: 915: 912: 905: 900: 899: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 880: 876: 875:Pope Felix IV 873: 872: 868: 863: 859: 855: 851: 848: 847: 843: 838: 835: 832: 829: 828: 824: 819: 816: 813: 812:Gaius Pontius 810: 809: 805: 800: 795: 792:tribe on the 791: 787: 783: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 736: 732: 728: 720: 718: 716: 713:, the modern 712: 708: 704: 700: 699: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 673:Montenerodomo 670: 666: 665: 660: 657:, the modern 656: 652: 648: 647: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 565: 561: 556: 549: 547: 544: 538: 537:Sippegenossen 532: 526: 520: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 482: 479:The linguist 477: 475: 470: 468: 464: 459: 454: 453:Indo-European 450: 446: 438: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 401: 399: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 368: 364: 360: 356: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 317: 312: 304: 299: 297: 292: 290: 285: 284: 281: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 219: 213: 202: 197: 195: 190: 188: 183: 182: 179: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 148: 147: 146: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 124:Caudine Forks 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 111: 110: 109: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 88: 83: 78: 70: 65: 63: 58: 56: 51: 50: 47: 39: 33: 19: 2548: 2490:Spania (552) 2351:Palaestina I 2331:Euphratensis 2278:Helenopontus 2258:Cappadocia I 2165:Hellespontus 2064:Epirus Vetus 2031:Praevalitana 1946:of Illyricum 1793: 1736:Valentia (?) 1721:Britannia II 1625:Aquitanica I 1503:theme system 1468: 1396:Coat of arms 1376:Demographics 1345:Politics and 1290:Samnite Wars 1280:Two Sicilies 1241: 1221: 1202:Amalfi Coast 1082: 1081:Ross Cowan, 1075: 1067: 1059:the original 1053: 1042:Bibliography 1019: 1012: 1004: 996: 989:Pokorny 1959 984: 972: 964: 963:"), and I (" 960: 955: 943: 938: 926: 914: 896: 892:Samnite Wars 860:province of 794:Adriatic Sea 734: 731:Samnite Wars 724: 710: 702: 696: 692: 685:Montesarchio 680: 662: 654: 644: 638: 621: 613: 609: 595: 591: 569: 478: 471: 467:Osco-Umbrian 465:and Saf- in 442: 432: 428: 414: 405: 402: 389: 385: 380:. Their own 354: 353: 327: 323:Latin league 249:Samnite Wars 144: 143: 107: 106: 86: 77:Samnite Wars 2570: / 2537:Justinian I 2409:Aegyptus II 2341:Mesopotamia 2288:Paphlagonia 2117:Haemimontus 2095:of the East 2059:Epirus Nova 1983:Pannonia II 1716:Britannia I 1577:Germania II 977:Salmon 1967 931:Salmon 1967 919:Salmon 1967 833:90–89 with: 758:during the 744:Pyrrhic War 742:during the 727:Liris River 447:, who were 254:Pyrrhic War 134:Lake Vadimo 92:Mons Gaurus 2585:Categories 2558:14°14′10″E 2555:41°10′10″N 2514:reconquest 2404:Aegyptus I 2366:Phoenice I 2321:Cilicia II 2228:Armenia II 1978:Pannonia I 1650:Viennensis 1572:Germania I 1567:Belgica II 1507:Asia Minor 1479:Diocletian 1407:Categories 1347:government 852:– the 5th 814:c. 320s BC 693:Beneventum 687:) and the 679:(capital: 643:(capital: 622:Beneventum 610:Maleventum 594:, renamed 534:("love"), 423:, divided 264:Social War 2316:Cilicia I 2268:Galatia I 2223:Armenia I 2190:Pamphylia 2122:Moesia II 2079:Thessalia 1856:Raetia II 1688:Lusitania 1683:Gallaecia 1673:Balearica 1562:Belgica I 1381:Geography 1160:Benevento 1147:Provinces 1051:(2005) . 1005:Geography 959:IV, II (" 820:c. 296 BC 772:civil war 768:Populares 709:(capital 703:Aquilonia 698:Abellinum 630:Benevento 614:Maloenton 592:Bovaiamom 508:; Italic 500:; Slavic 488:Germanic 439:Etymology 311:Latin War 166:Aquilonia 156:Camerinum 119:Imbrinium 2283:Honorias 2253:Bithynia 2026:Moesia I 2021:Dardania 1963:Dalmatia 1884:Byzacena 1851:Raetia I 1799:Sardinia 1774:Campania 1752:of Italy 1475:dioceses 1275:Viceroys 1270:Monarchs 1155:Avellino 1139:Campania 898:Hirpinia 887:Samnites 881:See also 790:Frentani 774:against 756:Hannibal 735:imperium 707:Frentani 683:, today 651:Caraceni 646:Bovianum 628:(today: 604:(today: 597:Bovianum 584:Campania 572:Apennine 564:Campania 494:Semnones 449:Umbrians 429:Regio IV 421:Augustus 392:for the 390:Safineis 382:endonyms 378:Samnites 161:Sentinum 151:Tifernum 139:Bovianum 129:Lautulae 114:Neapolis 102:Suessula 97:Saticula 2596:Samnium 2480:Taurica 2414:Arcadia 2376:Syria I 2346:Osroene 2336:Isauria 2195:Pisidia 2170:Islands 2137:Thracia 2132:Scythia 2127:Rhodope 1846:Aemilia 1842:Liguria 1814:Valeria 1804:Sicilia 1794:Samnium 1779:Corsica 1668:Baetica 1540:of Gaul 1495:Ravenna 1460:History 1369:Culture 1258:History 1222:Samnium 1217:Islands 1212:Irpinia 1207:Cilento 1175:Salerno 1165:Caserta 856:of the 854:Prefect 770:in the 721:History 711:Larinum 689:Hirpini 681:Caudium 677:Caudini 675:), the 664:Juvanum 655:Cluviae 649:), the 624:by the 580:Lucania 510:Sabelli 498:Senones 485:Illyria 445:Sabines 433:Samnium 417:Emperor 406:floruit 394:people. 386:Safinim 365:) is a 359:Italian 355:Samnium 328:Samnium 2532:in 536 2326:Cyprus 2311:Arabia 2112:Europa 2049:Achaea 1499:Africa 1194:Places 1170:Naples 1027:  1001:Strabo 862:Judaea 748:Sicily 715:Larino 661:, and 659:Casoli 641:Pentri 626:Romans 606:Bojano 602:Latins 588:Apulia 576:Latium 514:Sabini 474:Umbria 370:exonym 363:Sannio 18:Sannio 2185:Lydia 2180:Lycia 2160:Caria 2054:Creta 1988:Savia 1386:Music 906:Notes 858:Roman 786:Italy 618:Oscan 531:Liebe 506:Sorbs 502:Serbs 490:Suebi 425:Italy 384:were 367:Latin 2155:Asia 1497:and 1391:Flag 1025:ISBN 671:and 560:Nola 504:and 492:and 458:sabh 1844:et 967:"). 717:). 616:in 600:by 2587:: 1483:c. 1481:, 1003:, 701:, 695:, 636:. 562:, 512:, 419:, 412:. 361:: 1439:e 1432:t 1425:v 1124:e 1117:t 1110:v 1033:. 612:( 357:( 302:e 295:t 288:v 200:e 193:t 186:v 68:e 61:t 54:v 34:. 20:)

Index

Sannio
Samnite (disambiguation)

v
t
e
Samnite Wars
Mons Gaurus
Saticula
Suessula
Neapolis
Imbrinium
Caudine Forks
Lautulae
Lake Vadimo
Bovianum
Tifernum
Camerinum
Sentinum
Aquilonia
v
t
e
Roman expansion in Italy
Roman–Etruscan Wars
Roman-Aequian wars
Roman–Latin wars
Roman–Volscian wars
Roman conquest of the Hernici
Samnite Wars

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑