555:
1185:
778:, but unfortunately for them, Sulla ended up winning the war and was declared the dictator of Rome. Sulla ordered all those who went against him to be punished. Thousands of people in Rome and all over Italy were brutally hunted down and killed. Samnites, who were one of the most prominent supporters of the Populares, were punished so severely that it was recorded "some of their cities have now dwindled into villages, some indeed being entirely deserted." Samnites did not play any prominent role in history after this, and they eventually became Latinized and assimilated into the Roman World
38:
1134:
782:
476:. Salmon conjectures that it was common Italic and puts forward a date of 600 BC, after which the common language began to separate into dialects. This date does not necessarily correspond to any historical or archaeological evidence; developing a synthetic view of the ethnology of proto-historic Italy is an incomplete and ongoing task.
487:
he derives the names from an o-grade extension *swo-bho- of an extended e-grade *swe-bho- of the possessive adjective, *s(e)we-, of the reflexive pronoun, *se-, "oneself" (the source of
English self). The result is a set of Indo-European tribal names (if not the endonym of the Indo-Europeans):
766:, after Romans refused to grant them Roman Citizenship. The war lasted almost three years, and resulted in a Roman victory. However, Samnites and other Italic tribes were granted Roman citizenship, to avoid another war. The Samnites supported the
737:
reached its peak in 316 BC after further gains from the Romans. By 290 BC, the Romans were able to break the
Samnites' power after some hard-fought battles. The Samnites were one of the Italian peoples that allied with King
403:
Ancient geographers were unable to relay a precise definition of
Samnium's borders. Moreover, the areas it included vary depending on the time period considered. The main configurations are the borders it had during the
198:
300:
1437:
469:: Sabini and *Safineis. The eponymous god of the Sabines, Sabus, seems to support this view. The Greek terms, Saunitai and Saunitis, remain outside the group. Nothing is known of their origin.
191:
933:, p. 23. "The boundaries of Samnium, as of any other country, varied at different times in its history. No ancient writer has left a precise and accurate description of them."
293:
66:
184:
1430:
286:
2551:
1423:
427:
into 11 regions. Although these entities only served administrative purposes, and were identified with the sole numeral, by scholarly convention the
59:
754:, but after the defeat of Pyrrhus, the Samnites could not resist on their own and surrendered to Rome. Some of the Samnites joined and aided
1242:
1028:
554:
1943:
1122:
2092:
483:
carries the etymology somewhat further back. Conjecturing that the -a- was altered from an -o- during some prehistoric residence in
52:
1100:
632:). For most of their history the Samnites were landlocked, but during a brief period they controlled parts of both coasts of the
2517:
1768:
1184:
1836:
1760:
1749:
1359:
133:
1501:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
1903:
1537:
1329:
243:
2340:
1446:
1248:
1823:
1279:
1169:
751:
123:
1052:
1274:
1269:
1415:
763:
263:
2590:
2020:
1962:
1773:
725:
The earliest written record of the people is a treaty with the Romans from 354 BC, which set their border at the
415:
The original territory of
Samnium should not be confused with the later territory of the same name. Rome's first
2360:
2345:
2169:
1898:
1845:
1841:
1803:
1735:
1556:
1395:
1375:
342:
209:
31:
238:
223:
762:, but most stayed loyal. The Samnites and several other Italic people rebelled against Rome and started the
516:, etc., as well as a large number of kinship terms. The general concept is "our own kith and kin", Pokorny's
2164:
2111:
2048:
1888:
1878:
1707:
1677:
1314:
2370:
1813:
1697:
1115:
775:
645:
596:
452:
91:
268:
258:
2385:
2154:
1967:
1893:
1486:
1380:
1354:
1309:
1216:
1193:
1159:
601:
233:
1808:
2523:
2040:
1692:
1524:
1494:
1344:
1154:
830:
771:
1076:
Roms
Samnitenkriege: historische und historiographische Untersuchungen zu den Jahren 327–290 v. Chr.
472:
At some point in prehistory, a population speaking a common language extended over both
Samnium and
2529:
2484:
2302:
2292:
1954:
1783:
1730:
1725:
1498:
1174:
1164:
165:
155:
118:
113:
2380:
2355:
2262:
2237:
2126:
2010:
1860:
1672:
1469:
1304:
1226:
1146:
1057:. Leiden: Leiden University Indo-European Etymological Dictiopnary (IEED) Project. Archived from
668:
571:
337:
332:
228:
160:
150:
138:
128:
101:
96:
2507:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2103:
2073:
1870:
1720:
1611:
1601:
1576:
1571:
1406:
1385:
1324:
1264:
1108:
1024:
836:
739:
633:
408:
of the Oscan speakers, from about 600 BC to about 290 BC, when it was finally absorbed by the
400:. However, not all the Samnites spoke Oscan, and not all the Oscan-speakers lived in Samnium.
1018:
2595:
2443:
2438:
2395:
2350:
2257:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1930:
1667:
1659:
1390:
1334:
817:
759:
650:
358:
37:
2423:
2413:
2320:
2272:
2227:
2146:
2068:
2053:
1972:
1715:
1619:
1591:
1566:
1548:
1319:
1299:
1231:
947:
861:
462:
416:
443:
Etymologically the name
Samnium is generally recognized to be a form of the name of the
2433:
2428:
2418:
2365:
2310:
2121:
2015:
1987:
1977:
1855:
1644:
1639:
1596:
1586:
1236:
1048:
849:
480:
409:
397:
373:
366:
2584:
2315:
2267:
2232:
2222:
2131:
1831:
1634:
1629:
1581:
1561:
1490:
1474:
1284:
874:
811:
672:
733:
broke out; they won an important battle against the Roman army in 321 BC, and their
2513:
2330:
2325:
2277:
2063:
2030:
2025:
1850:
1624:
1502:
1289:
1201:
891:
857:
793:
730:
684:
625:
466:
322:
248:
76:
435:". Ancient Samnium had actually been divided into three of the Augustan regions.
2536:
2408:
2375:
2287:
2242:
2116:
2058:
1294:
1095:
743:
726:
424:
253:
1509:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
796:
as a full member and controlling parts of both coasts of the
Italian peninsula.
2403:
2247:
1649:
1478:
2566:
2553:
2189:
2078:
1687:
1682:
788:
in 400 BC. The
Samnitic League (dark green) at its peak, including also the
781:
767:
697:
629:
310:
176:
2282:
2252:
2174:
1883:
1798:
1506:
1138:
1133:
1058:
897:
886:
789:
755:
706:
583:
563:
493:
420:
377:
2479:
2335:
2194:
2136:
1788:
1778:
1211:
1206:
853:
688:
676:
663:
579:
509:
497:
484:
444:
381:
388:
for the country (attested in one inscription and one coin legend) and
27:
Historical region of southern Italy; part of the Roman
Republic/Empire
17:
2489:
1000:
747:
714:
658:
640:
605:
587:
575:
513:
473:
448:
369:
2535: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
2184:
2179:
2159:
785:
617:
505:
501:
489:
36:
1899:
Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
559:
2468:
1928:
1522:
1458:
1419:
1104:
456:
282:
180:
48:
44:
396:
The language of these endonyms and of the population was the
278:
1493:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
1078:(DĂĽsseldorf, Wellem Verlag, 2009) (Reihe Geschichte, 1).
639:
The Samnites were composed of at least four tribes: the
750:, the Romans invaded Samnium and were crushed at the
590:
to the east. The principal cities of the region were
2394:
2301:
2213:
2145:
2102:
2091:
2039:
2001:
1953:
1942:
1869:
1822:
1759:
1748:
1706:
1658:
1610:
1547:
1536:
1368:
1343:
1257:
1192:
1145:
451:. From Safinim, Sabinus, Sabellus and Samnis an
946:, lost to moderns, but serving as the basis of
2516:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
1431:
1116:
294:
192:
60:
8:
541:
535:
529:
523:
517:
2539:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
1054:Indogermanisches etymologisches Woerterbuch
2465:
2099:
1950:
1939:
1925:
1756:
1544:
1533:
1519:
1455:
1438:
1424:
1416:
1123:
1109:
1101:
1023:. Cambridge University Press. p. 30.
705:). They may have later been joined by the
301:
287:
279:
199:
185:
177:
67:
53:
45:
1473:. Provincial administration reformed and
1447:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
780:
667:, the ruins of which are spread between
558:Samnite soldiers, from a tomb frieze in
553:
988:
911:
976:
930:
918:
1070:. London: Cambridge University Press.
7:
528:("the totality of our own people"),
25:
1879:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
1505:in c. 640–660, although in
1183:
1132:
546:("clan members"), and the like.
1489:established after the death of
1837:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
1761:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
1360:List of presidents of Campania
1:
1904:Tripolitania (Roman province)
1482:
839:– Samnite commander to Papius
244:Roman conquest of the Hernici
1330:Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
991:, pp. 882–884 under se.
525:Gesamtheit der eigenen Leute
2512: Re-established after
1824:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
1017:Edward Togo Salmon (1967).
752:Battle of the Cranita hills
620:), which was later renamed
376:anciently inhabited by the
2612:
1243:Cities, towns and villages
574:area; it was delimited by
570:Samnium mostly lay on the
29:
2502:
2485:Quaestura exercitus (536)
2475:
2464:
1938:
1924:
1532:
1518:
1465:
1454:
1404:
1181:
901:, a sub-region of Samnium
746:. After Pyrrhus left for
729:. Shortly thereafter the
461:-, which becomes Sab- in
318:
220:
84:
2361:Palaestina III Salutaris
1557:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
1068:Samnium and the Samnites
1020:Samnium and the Samnites
950:'s description of Italy.
455:root can be extracted, *
211:Roman expansion in Italy
32:Samnite (disambiguation)
2528: Placed under the
1889:Mauretania Caesariensis
1708:Diocese of the Britains
1315:Principality of Salerno
1007:, Book V, Section 4.11.
457:
2371:Phoenice II Libanensis
2074:Macedonia II Salutaris
1487:praetorian prefectures
1449:(4th–7th centuries AD)
1083:Roman Conquests: Italy
825:Uprising against Sulla
806:Rulers of the Samnites
797:
776:Lucius Cornelius Sulla
567:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
362:
42:
41:Map of ancient Samnium
2567:41.16944°N 14.23611°E
2093:Praetorian prefecture
1968:Noricum mediterraneum
1944:Praetorian prefecture
1894:Mauretania Sitifensis
1789:Picenum Suburbicarium
1750:Praetorian prefecture
1538:Praetorian prefecture
1485: 293. Permanent
1355:Elections in Campania
1310:Principality of Capua
784:
764:Social War (91–87 BC)
557:
522:("of our own kind"),
40:
2524:Diocese of Illyricum
2518:Prefecture of Africa
2273:Galatia II Salutaris
2041:Diocese of Macedonia
1931:Eastern Roman Empire
1693:Mauretania Tingitana
1525:Western Roman Empire
1227:Sorrentine Peninsula
831:Gaius Papius Mutilus
586:to the west, and by
550:Historical geography
30:For other uses, see
2563: /
2530:Quaestura exercitus
2303:Diocese of the East
2293:Pontus Polemoniacus
1955:Diocese of Pannonia
1784:Lucania et Bruttium
1731:Maxima Caesariensis
1726:Flavia Caesariensis
1096:Toponymy of Samnium
1066:Salmon, ET (1967).
653:(principal cities:
540:("clan comrades"),
239:Roman–Volscian wars
224:Roman–Etruscan Wars
2572:41.16944; 14.23611
2381:Syria II Salutaris
2238:Armenian Satrapies
2011:Dacia Mediterranea
1933:(395–c. 640)
1861:Venetia et Histria
1769:Apulia et Calabria
1470:Notitia Dignitatum
1305:Duchy of Benevento
1074:Grossmann, Lukas,
965:Latium et Campania
961:Apulia et Calabria
944:Descriptio Italiae
801:Prominent Samnites
798:
669:Torricella Peligna
568:
496:, Suiones; Celtic
338:Battle of Trifanum
333:Battle of Vesuvius
229:Roman-Aequian wars
108:Second Samnite War
43:
2546:
2545:
2508:Septem Provinciae
2498:
2497:
2470:Other territories
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2243:Armenia III (536)
2215:Diocese of Pontus
2205:Phrygia Salutaris
2200:Phrygia Pacatiana
2104:Diocese of Thrace
2087:
2086:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1871:Diocese of Africa
1744:
1743:
1612:Diocese of Vienne
1602:Maxima Sequanorum
1514:
1513:
1413:
1412:
1325:Duchy of Sorrento
1265:Kingdom of Naples
1085:(Barnsley, 2009).
1030:978-0-521-06185-8
837:Pontius Telesinus
740:Pyrrhus of Epirus
634:Italian peninsula
582:to the south, by
578:to the north, by
566:, 4th century BC.
543:Sippenangehörigen
431:has been dubbed "
351:
350:
276:
275:
269:Roman–Sabine wars
174:
173:
145:Third Samnite War
87:First Samnite War
16:(Redirected from
2603:
2591:Regions of Italy
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2522: Later the
2506: Later the
2466:
2444:Thebais Inferior
2439:Thebais Superior
2396:Diocese of Egypt
2386:Theodorias (528)
2248:Armenia IV (536)
2100:
2003:Diocese of Dacia
1993:Valeria ripensis
1951:
1940:
1926:
1809:Tuscia et Umbria
1757:
1660:Diocese of Spain
1545:
1534:
1520:
1484:
1467:As found in the
1456:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1335:Ancient Campania
1249:List of communes
1187:
1137:
1136:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1071:
1062:
1035:
1034:
1014:
1008:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
957:
951:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
818:Gellius Egnatius
760:Second Punic War
545:
539:
533:
527:
521:
460:
395:
372:for a region of
313:
303:
296:
289:
280:
234:Roman–Latin wars
215:
214:
212:
201:
194:
187:
178:
79:
69:
62:
55:
46:
21:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2581:
2580:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2494:
2471:
2448:
2424:Augustamnica II
2390:
2297:
2209:
2147:Diocese of Asia
2141:
2094:
2083:
2069:Macedonia Prima
2035:
1997:
1973:Noricum ripense
1945:
1934:
1908:
1865:
1818:
1751:
1740:
1702:
1654:
1620:Alpes Maritimae
1606:
1592:Lugdunensis III
1549:Diocese of Gaul
1539:
1528:
1527:(395–476)
1510:
1477:established by
1461:
1450:
1444:
1414:
1409:
1400:
1364:
1346:
1339:
1320:Duchy of Amalfi
1300:Duchy of Naples
1295:Italia province
1253:
1232:Terra di Lavoro
1188:
1179:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1092:
1065:
1049:Pokorny, Julius
1047:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1016:
1015:
1011:
999:
995:
987:
983:
975:
971:
958:
954:
948:Pliny the Elder
941:
937:
929:
925:
917:
913:
908:
883:
871:
846:
827:
808:
803:
723:
608:or Boiano) and
552:
519:von eigener Art
463:Latino-Faliscan
441:
393:
352:
347:
343:Battle of Pedum
314:
309:
307:
277:
272:
259:Cisalpine Gauls
216:
210:
208:
207:
205:
175:
170:
80:
75:
73:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2520:
2510:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2434:Libya Inferior
2431:
2429:Libya Superior
2426:
2421:
2419:Augustamnica I
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:Lycaonia (370)
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:Dacia Ripensis
2013:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:Carthaginensis
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1645:Novempopulania
1642:
1640:Narbonensis II
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1597:Lugdunensis IV
1594:
1589:
1587:Lugdunensis II
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
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1090:External links
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1061:on 2006-09-27.
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942:Listed in the
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903:
902:
894:
889:
882:
879:
878:
877:
870:
869:Catholic Popes
867:
866:
865:
864:from AD 26–36.
850:Pontius Pilate
845:
844:Roman citizens
842:
841:
840:
834:
826:
823:
822:
821:
815:
807:
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691:(main cities:
551:
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481:Julius Pokorny
440:
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410:Roman Republic
398:Oscan language
374:Southern Italy
349:
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2019:
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1630:Aquitanica II
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985:
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979:, p. 29.
978:
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920:
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875:Pope Felix IV
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829:
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812:Gaius Pontius
810:
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795:
792:tribe on the
791:
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783:
779:
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769:
765:
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728:
720:
718:
716:
713:, the modern
712:
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700:
699:
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690:
686:
682:
678:
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673:Montenerodomo
670:
666:
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657:, the modern
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537:Sippegenossen
532:
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511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
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479:The linguist
477:
475:
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459:
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453:Indo-European
450:
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124:Caudine Forks
122:
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63:
58:
56:
51:
50:
47:
39:
33:
19:
2548:
2490:Spania (552)
2351:Palaestina I
2331:Euphratensis
2278:Helenopontus
2258:Cappadocia I
2165:Hellespontus
2064:Epirus Vetus
2031:Praevalitana
1946:of Illyricum
1793:
1736:Valentia (?)
1721:Britannia II
1625:Aquitanica I
1503:theme system
1468:
1396:Coat of arms
1376:Demographics
1345:Politics and
1290:Samnite Wars
1280:Two Sicilies
1241:
1221:
1202:Amalfi Coast
1082:
1081:Ross Cowan,
1075:
1067:
1059:the original
1053:
1042:Bibliography
1019:
1012:
1004:
996:
989:Pokorny 1959
984:
972:
964:
963:"), and I ("
960:
955:
943:
938:
926:
914:
896:
892:Samnite Wars
860:province of
794:Adriatic Sea
734:
731:Samnite Wars
724:
710:
702:
696:
692:
685:Montesarchio
680:
662:
654:
644:
638:
621:
613:
609:
595:
591:
569:
478:
471:
467:Osco-Umbrian
465:and Saf- in
442:
432:
428:
414:
405:
402:
389:
385:
380:. Their own
354:
353:
327:
323:Latin league
249:Samnite Wars
144:
143:
107:
106:
86:
77:Samnite Wars
2570: /
2537:Justinian I
2409:Aegyptus II
2341:Mesopotamia
2288:Paphlagonia
2117:Haemimontus
2095:of the East
2059:Epirus Nova
1983:Pannonia II
1716:Britannia I
1577:Germania II
977:Salmon 1967
931:Salmon 1967
919:Salmon 1967
833:90–89 with:
758:during the
744:Pyrrhic War
742:during the
727:Liris River
447:, who were
254:Pyrrhic War
134:Lake Vadimo
92:Mons Gaurus
2585:Categories
2558:14°14′10″E
2555:41°10′10″N
2514:reconquest
2404:Aegyptus I
2366:Phoenice I
2321:Cilicia II
2228:Armenia II
1978:Pannonia I
1650:Viennensis
1572:Germania I
1567:Belgica II
1507:Asia Minor
1479:Diocletian
1407:Categories
1347:government
852:– the 5th
814:c. 320s BC
693:Beneventum
687:) and the
679:(capital:
643:(capital:
622:Beneventum
610:Maleventum
594:, renamed
534:("love"),
423:, divided
264:Social War
2316:Cilicia I
2268:Galatia I
2223:Armenia I
2190:Pamphylia
2122:Moesia II
2079:Thessalia
1856:Raetia II
1688:Lusitania
1683:Gallaecia
1673:Balearica
1562:Belgica I
1381:Geography
1160:Benevento
1147:Provinces
1051:(2005) .
1005:Geography
959:IV, II ("
820:c. 296 BC
772:civil war
768:Populares
709:(capital
703:Aquilonia
698:Abellinum
630:Benevento
614:Maloenton
592:Bovaiamom
508:; Italic
500:; Slavic
488:Germanic
439:Etymology
311:Latin War
166:Aquilonia
156:Camerinum
119:Imbrinium
2283:Honorias
2253:Bithynia
2026:Moesia I
2021:Dardania
1963:Dalmatia
1884:Byzacena
1851:Raetia I
1799:Sardinia
1774:Campania
1752:of Italy
1475:dioceses
1275:Viceroys
1270:Monarchs
1155:Avellino
1139:Campania
898:Hirpinia
887:Samnites
881:See also
790:Frentani
774:against
756:Hannibal
735:imperium
707:Frentani
683:, today
651:Caraceni
646:Bovianum
628:(today:
604:(today:
597:Bovianum
584:Campania
572:Apennine
564:Campania
494:Semnones
449:Umbrians
429:Regio IV
421:Augustus
392:for the
390:Safineis
382:endonyms
378:Samnites
161:Sentinum
151:Tifernum
139:Bovianum
129:Lautulae
114:Neapolis
102:Suessula
97:Saticula
2596:Samnium
2480:Taurica
2414:Arcadia
2376:Syria I
2346:Osroene
2336:Isauria
2195:Pisidia
2170:Islands
2137:Thracia
2132:Scythia
2127:Rhodope
1846:Aemilia
1842:Liguria
1814:Valeria
1804:Sicilia
1794:Samnium
1779:Corsica
1668:Baetica
1540:of Gaul
1495:Ravenna
1460:History
1369:Culture
1258:History
1222:Samnium
1217:Islands
1212:Irpinia
1207:Cilento
1175:Salerno
1165:Caserta
856:of the
854:Prefect
770:in the
721:History
711:Larinum
689:Hirpini
681:Caudium
677:Caudini
675:), the
664:Juvanum
655:Cluviae
649:), the
624:by the
580:Lucania
510:Sabelli
498:Senones
485:Illyria
445:Sabines
433:Samnium
417:Emperor
406:floruit
394:people.
386:Safinim
365:) is a
359:Italian
355:Samnium
328:Samnium
2532:in 536
2326:Cyprus
2311:Arabia
2112:Europa
2049:Achaea
1499:Africa
1194:Places
1170:Naples
1027:
1001:Strabo
862:Judaea
748:Sicily
715:Larino
661:, and
659:Casoli
641:Pentri
626:Romans
606:Bojano
602:Latins
588:Apulia
576:Latium
514:Sabini
474:Umbria
370:exonym
363:Sannio
18:Sannio
2185:Lydia
2180:Lycia
2160:Caria
2054:Creta
1988:Savia
1386:Music
906:Notes
858:Roman
786:Italy
618:Oscan
531:Liebe
506:Sorbs
502:Serbs
490:Suebi
425:Italy
384:were
367:Latin
2155:Asia
1497:and
1391:Flag
1025:ISBN
671:and
560:Nola
504:and
492:and
458:sabh
1844:et
967:").
717:).
616:in
600:by
2587::
1483:c.
1481:,
1003:,
701:,
695:,
636:.
562:,
512:,
419:,
412:.
361::
1439:e
1432:t
1425:v
1124:e
1117:t
1110:v
1033:.
612:(
357:(
302:e
295:t
288:v
200:e
193:t
186:v
68:e
61:t
54:v
34:.
20:)
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