108:|___ Western GuaranĂ (Avá GuaranĂ or "chiriguano") | | |___ Mbyá GuaranĂ | | |___ Chiripá | | |___ Kaiwá | | |___ TapietĂ© | |____ Guaycuruan family | | |___ Qom group | | |___ MocovĂ | | |___ Pilagá | | |___ Toba | |____ Mataguayo ("Mataco") family | | |____WichĂ group ("Mataco") | | | |___ Nocten (Oktenay) | | | |___ GĂĽisnay (WenhayĂ©y) | | | |___ Vejoz (Wehwos) | | |____NivaklĂ© group ("ChulupĂ") | | | |___ Forest NivaklĂ© (Yita'a lhavĂłs) | | | |___ River NivaklĂ© (Chishamne and Shichaam lhavos) | | |____Chorote group | | |___ Jo'wuwa or Iyo'wujwa (Manjui) | | |___ Yofwaja or Iyojwa'ja (Eklenjui) | |____ Quechua family | | |____Quechua II C | | |___ Southern Bolivian (Kolla) | | |___ Santiago del Estero Quichua | |____ Araucanian family | | |_____________ Mapudungun (Mapuche) | |____ Isolated and unclassified | |_____________ Aymara | |_____________ Yagan, Yámana or Háusi-kĂşta |____________ Endangered or nearly extinct | |____ Lule–Vilela family | | |_____ Vilela | |____ Isolated and unclassified | |_____ Gennaken ("Puelche") |___ Extinct (an incomplete list) |____ Arawakan family | |_____ ChanĂ© |____ Charruan (?) | |_____ GĂĽenoa | |_____ Chaná (?) |____ Guaicuruan family | |_____ AbipĂłn | |_____ Mbayá | |_____ Payaguá | |_____ Mbeguá (?) |____ Lule–Vilela family | |_____ Lule |____ Chon family | |_____ Manek'enk or Haush | |_____ Teushen | | |_____ AönikĂ«n ("Tehuelche") | |_____ Ĺšelknam ("Ona") |____ Isolated and unclassified |___ Huarpe group | |___ Allentiac or Alyentiyak | |___ Millcayac or Milykayak |_____ ToconotĂ© |_____ Omaguaca |_____ Cacán (Diaguita-CalchaquĂ) |_____ Kunza, or LikanantaĂ (Atacameño) |_____ Henia-camiare or "Comechingon" |_____ SanavirĂłn |_____ Het
211:
A large number of languages once spoken in
Argentina have disappeared. According to Censabella (1999), two thirds of the languages spoken when the Spaniards arrived became extinct. In some cases, the languages disappeared along with the ethnic groups that spoke them; in other, the acculturation and
107:
Aboriginal languages in
Argentina |____ Living | |____ Tupi–Guaranà family | | |_Guaranà subfamily | | |___ Subgroup I | | |___ Paraguayan Guaranà | |
2167:
550:
Other extinct languages are known just by the ethnic group that spoke them, since very scarce (if any) linguistic material remains. Among them: Omaguaca; SanavirĂłn; several languages probably belonging to the
212:
transculturation phenomena associated with deep changes in the living conditions of the indigenous peoples caused the extinction, even if a number of individuals of the ethnical group still survive.
2137:
2162:
2157:
459:
provinces. Only a few toponyms and names remain, but their precise meaning is often obscure. However, the language is fairly well documented in a vocabulary and grammar composed by the
245:, in northwestern Argentina. Extinct since the mid-17th century or beginning of 18th century. Its genetic classification remains unsolved. The language was supposedly documented by the
2101:
787:
2089:
768:
2147:
2142:
2096:
2079:
580:
111:
Dubious. Fabre states (with convincing arguments) that no Kaiwá live in
Argentina. Some authors give this languages as extinct. (?) Tentative classification
2152:
2084:
1987:
1546:
746:
52:
languages are in use. Most are spoken only within their respective indigenous communities, some with very few remaining speakers. Others, especially
2177:
2172:
738:(Vol. 6, pp. 157–317). Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology bulletin (No. 143). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
1934:
2127:
761:
781:
1495:
777:
510:. A very analytical language, it had an extensive vocabulary. In Argentina Yaghan became extinct at the beginning of the 20th century, but
30:
49:
1954:
1359:
754:
661:
640:
625:
1909:
1919:
817:
2106:
1974:
1039:
2132:
1263:
1929:
1924:
1739:
1348:
81:
438:
region in central-western
Argentina. The scarcity of remaining elements prevents accurate classification or reconstruction.
372:, sometimes considered as two different languages, was spoken by the ethnic group of the same name, known by Spaniards as "
2028:
1652:
145:
1959:
1939:
1874:
477:
456:
282:, became subject as vassals to the Avá Guaranà people, and the language was lost. All surviving Chané individuals speak
77:
1914:
1398:
65:
1949:
1899:
1463:
1058:
135:
85:
2063:
1904:
1790:
1705:
1468:
1248:
1145:
445:
1889:
263:
1864:
1859:
1414:
283:
1894:
877:
2048:
2008:
1884:
1879:
1869:
1854:
1392:
1320:
1164:
1100:
1078:
1043:
365:
61:
671:
529:
2058:
2038:
2023:
1982:
1944:
1729:
1681:
1566:
1293:
1223:
1160:
382:
and plant names) are not enough to establish its genetic relationships, nor to attempt a reconstruction.
1505:
979:
844:
249:
559:
as Mbayá, Payaguá, Minuané, Mbeguá, Timbú, Corondá, Quiloazá and
Colastiné; and others related to the
2033:
2013:
1815:
1749:
1610:
1554:
1403:
1126:
986:
552:
469:
220:
140:
2053:
2018:
1992:
1510:
1485:
1378:
1314:
1270:
1219:
1209:
1052:
904:
862:
526:, etc. Some elder speakers (between 1 and 5) remain in Chile, where the language is nearly extinct.
452:
224:
179:
175:
150:
101:
97:
73:
724:. Barcelona/ Madrid: Institut CatalĂ de CooperaciĂł Iberoamericana/ Universidad AutĂłnoma de Madrid.
683:
Encuesta
Complementaria de Pueblos IndĂgenas (ECPI), 2004-2005 - Primeros resultados provisionales
1806:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1744:
1686:
1598:
1571:
1473:
1456:
1327:
1303:
1258:
1241:
1204:
1199:
1014:
897:
857:
806:
539:
481:
419:
411:
301:
259:
1624:
1021:
1000:
867:
289:
216:
195:
185:
170:
89:
2043:
1964:
1691:
1664:
1631:
1577:
1526:
1442:
1408:
1382:
1354:
1339:
1275:
1181:
1174:
965:
912:
890:
883:
826:
657:
636:
621:
519:
485:
297:
255:
234:
200:
190:
125:
69:
274:
of Brazil, but both are different. Chané was spoken about 300 years ago in the north-east of
1795:
1762:
1718:
1699:
1645:
1604:
1584:
1500:
1449:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1365:
1281:
1194:
1188:
1139:
1071:
1064:
1007:
993:
972:
938:
933:
872:
833:
727:
688:
568:
534:
507:
460:
427:
246:
57:
45:
408:. Its very existence as a unique language (by opposition to a group) is merely speculative.
1821:
1755:
1591:
1535:
1309:
1253:
1106:
958:
951:
944:
544:
491:
463:
435:
271:
120:
93:
53:
1231:
1227:
852:
160:
1849:
1828:
1711:
1674:
1638:
1132:
1118:
1094:
1087:
564:
560:
449:
374:
351:
347:
315:
275:
2121:
1617:
1560:
1520:
613:
441:
338:), probably an isolated language, was spoken in northwestern Argentina, northeastern
309:
514:
and early recordings remain. It is recognised in a number of well known toponyms as
1028:
484:
origin of that ethnic group, while other sources state that they were switching to
385:
355:
242:
308:. Charruan languages became extinct by the beginning of the 19th century west of
405:
279:
155:
506:
is a language spoken by indigenous peoples of southern shores and islands of
610:. Hacia una Nueva Carta Étnica del Gran Chaco, 5: 1-3. Las Lomitas, Formosa.
603:. Hacia una Nueva Carta Étnica del Gran Chaco, 4: 1-8. Las Lomitas, Formosa.
41:
34:
88:), are alive and in common use in specific regions. Finally, some such as
741:
720:. In: Ariadna LluĂs i Vidal-Folch & Azucena Palacios Alcaine (eds.),
556:
267:
238:
129:
17:
618:
American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native
America
523:
515:
511:
473:
401:
379:
343:
305:
389:
228:
339:
750:
488:
in the 16th century. No evidence of the language has survived.
480:. There is some speculation among scholars about the possible
2168:
Indigenous languages of the South
American Southern Foothills
665:
304:
stock, were spoken in today's central-eastern
Argentina and
476:
people dwelling in western and central regions of today's
312:, and around 1830 in the eastern shores of the same river.
709:
MartĂn, Herminia E. and AndrĂ©s PĂ©rez Diez (eds.) (1996).
633:
Las lenguas indĂgenas de la
Argentina. Una mirada actual
601:
Presentación: esquema provisorio de las tribus chaqueñas
388:
was the language spoken by the original dwellers of the
100:
is official, together with Spanish, in the northeastern
362:) people. It is almost certainly extinct in Chile too.
33:
that are or were spoken in the present territory of
2072:
2001:
1973:
1842:
1804:
1728:
1662:
1545:
1484:
1377:
1337:
1291:
1218:
1158:
1116:
1038:
926:
843:
816:
796:
681:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica y Censos (2005).
2138:Indigenous languages of the South American Chaco
472:, sometimes confused with Lule, was spoken by a
448:family, was spoken by peoples living in today's
400:, before they became intermixed with peoples of
231:. No living speakers of this language are known.
2163:Indigenous languages of the South American Cone
2158:Indigenous languages of South America (Central)
378:". The extant elements of this language (some
762:
713:. San Juan: Universidad Nacional de San Juan.
647:Manual de las lenguas indĂgenas sudamericanas
581:List of indigenous languages of South America
96:, are now completely extinct. Since 2004 the
8:
262:family. It has been sometimes compared with
656:(15th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International.
1113:
840:
813:
769:
755:
747:
676:Classification of South American languages
778:Indigenous language families and isolates
695:. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.),
2148:Indigenous languages of Western Amazonia
2143:Indigenous languages of Central Amazonia
711:Lenguas indĂgenas de Argentina 1492-1992
704:The grouping of South American languages
652:Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (Ed.). (2005).
596:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
685:. Buenos Aires: INDEC. ISSN 0327-7968.
693:The native languages of South America
620:. New York: Oxford University Press.
404:origin and progressively switched to
7:
699:(pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
736:Handbook of South American Indians
654:Ethnologue: Languages of the world
555:family but known by their GuaranĂ
40:Although the official language of
25:
2153:Indigenous languages of the Andes
278:; the ethnical group, now called
649:, Vol. II. Munich: Lincom Europa
2178:Argentina culture-related lists
2173:Indigenous peoples in Argentina
722:Lenguas vivas en América Latina
718:Lenguas amerindias en Argentina
706:. TĂĽbingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
599:Braunstein, José A. (1992-3A).
732:The languages of South America
697:Atlas of the world's languages
434:family and were spoken in the
346:, in and around the region of
1:
2128:Lists of languages by country
742:Languages spoken in Argentina
592:Adelaar, Willem F.H. (2004).
444:, supposed to be part of the
252:, but the manuscript is lost.
237:, spoken by peoples known as
478:Santiago del Estero Province
223:family, somewhat related to
716:MartĂnez, Angelita (2004).
631:Censabella, Marisa (1999).
66:Santiago del Estero Quichua
2194:
1496:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan
594:The languages of the Andes
426:languages belonged to the
666:http://www.ethnologue.com
78:Western Argentine GuaranĂ
635:. Buenos Aires: Eudeba.
734:. In J. Steward (Ed.),
266:or Kashika language of
2133:Languages of Argentina
2097:Unclassified languages
62:South Bolivian Quechua
1667:, Bolivia, and Chile)
1488:(west-central Brazil)
702:Key, Mary R. (1979).
645:Fabre, Alain (1998).
270:, and also with the
31:indigenous languages
2090:Marañón River basin
1955:Tequiraca–Canichana
1935:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
678:. Los Angeles: UCLA
664:. (Online version:
457:Santiago del Estero
102:Corrientes Province
1910:Esmeralda–Yaruroan
1843:Proposed groupings
797:Language families
606:______ (1992-3B).
540:Tehuelche language
82:Paraguayan GuaranĂ
29:This is a list of
2115:
2114:
2085:Extinct languages
1838:
1837:
1154:
1153:
922:
921:
791:
689:Kaufman, Terrence
672:Loukotka, ÄŚestmĂr
250:Alonso de Bárcena
207:Extinct languages
16:(Redirected from
2185:
2107:Linguistic areas
1975:Linguistic areas
1517:? Mura–MatanawĂ
1264:Andoque–Urequena
1114:
841:
814:
785:
771:
764:
757:
748:
508:Tierra del Fuego
115:Living languages
98:GuaranĂ language
21:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2068:
1997:
1969:
1930:Mataco–Guaicuru
1925:Katembri–Taruma
1890:Macro-Puinavean
1875:Macro-Otomákoan
1834:
1800:
1740:Mataco–Guaicuru
1724:
1658:
1541:
1480:
1373:
1349:Sechura–Catacao
1338:Pacific coast (
1333:
1292:Pacific coast (
1287:
1214:
1150:
1112:
1034:
918:
839:
812:
798:
792:
790:classification)
784:
775:
728:Mason, J. Alden
589:
577:
545:Vilela language
464:Antonio Machoni
350:up to Bolivian
284:Western GuaranĂ
209:
117:
109:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2102:Classification
2099:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1988:Mamoré–Guaporé
1985:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1960:Wamo–Chapakura
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Moseten–Chonan
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1865:Macro-Chibchan
1862:
1860:Macro-Arawakan
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1735:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1547:Mamoré–Guaporé
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1491:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
936:
930:
928:
927:Eastern Brazil
924:
923:
920:
919:
917:
916:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
849:
847:
838:
837:
830:
822:
820:
811:
810:
802:
800:
794:
793:
776:
774:
773:
766:
759:
751:
745:
744:
739:
725:
714:
707:
700:
686:
679:
669:
650:
643:
629:
614:Campbell, Lyle
611:
604:
597:
588:
585:
584:
583:
576:
573:
548:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
489:
467:
439:
409:
383:
363:
352:Salar de Uyuni
313:
300:languages, of
287:
276:Salta Province
253:
232:
208:
205:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
173:
168:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
123:
116:
113:
106:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2190:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2064:French Guiana
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:Je–Tupi–Carib
1918:
1916:
1915:Hibito–Cholon
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:Macro-Warpean
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Hibito–Cholon
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:Cañari–Puruhá
1358:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
995:
991:
989:
988:
984:
982:
981:
977:
975:
974:
970:
968:
967:
963:
961:
960:
956:
954:
953:
949:
947:
946:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
925:
915:
914:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
899:
895:
893:
892:
888:
886:
885:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
846:
842:
836:
835:
831:
829:
828:
824:
823:
821:
819:
818:Je–Tupi–Carib
815:
809:
808:
804:
803:
801:
795:
789:
788:Campbell 2012
783:
782:South America
779:
772:
767:
765:
760:
758:
753:
752:
749:
743:
740:
737:
733:
729:
726:
723:
719:
715:
712:
708:
705:
701:
698:
694:
690:
687:
684:
680:
677:
673:
670:
667:
663:
662:1-55671-159-X
659:
655:
651:
648:
644:
642:
641:950-23-0956-1
638:
634:
630:
627:
626:0-19-509427-1
623:
619:
615:
612:
609:
605:
602:
598:
595:
591:
590:
586:
582:
579:
578:
574:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:
465:
462:
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
440:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
410:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:
381:
377:
376:
375:comechingones
371:
370:HĂŞnia-Kamiare
367:
366:Henia-Camiare
364:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
314:
311:
310:Uruguay River
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
214:
213:
206:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
172:
169:
166:
165:Wichà Lhamtés
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
114:
112:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
36:
32:
27:
19:
1950:Saparo–Yawan
1900:Arutani–Sape
1885:Macro-Panoan
1880:Macro-Paesan
1870:Macro-Jibaro
1855:Macro-Andean
1827:
1820:
1791:Lule–Vilelan
1761:
1754:
1717:
1710:
1698:
1673:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1559:
1534:
1525:
1464:Saparo–Yawan
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1393:Pano–Tacanan
1391:
1364:
1326:
1319:
1302:
1296:and Ecuador)
1280:
1240:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1138:
1131:
1105:
1093:
1086:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1059:Arutani–Sape
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
911:
903:
896:
889:
882:
832:
825:
805:
799:and isolates
735:
731:
721:
717:
710:
703:
696:
692:
682:
675:
653:
646:
632:
617:
608:PresentaciĂłn
607:
600:
593:
549:
503:
499:
495:
431:
423:
415:
397:
393:
373:
369:
359:
356:Lickan-amtay
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
293:
210:
164:
110:
86:Mbyá GuaranĂ
39:
28:
26:
1945:Quechumaran
1905:Bora–Witoto
1805:Far South (
1706:Uru–Chipaya
1682:Quechumaran
1567:Nambikwaran
1249:Bora–Witoto
1146:Ticuna–Yuri
446:Lule–Vilela
392:, known as
258:, from the
243:CalchaquĂes
219:, from the
2122:Categories
1816:Qawasqaran
1750:Guaicuruan
1719:Mapudungun
1555:Chapacuran
1469:Peba–Yagua
1404:Cahuapanan
1321:YurumanguĂ
905:Chiquitano
878:Maxakalian
786:(based on
730:. (1950).
691:. (1994).
616:. (1997).
587:References
563:stock, as
500:Háusi-Kúta
416:Alyentiyak
406:Mapudungun
398:QuerandĂes
324:LikanantaĂ
221:Guaykuruan
156:Mapudungun
136:Chiriguano
70:Toba (Qom)
50:Indigenous
48:, several
2080:Languages
2049:Venezuela
2009:Argentina
2002:Countries
1993:Amazonian
1605:Mosetenan
1599:Canichana
1511:Katukinan
1506:Harákmbut
1457:Tequiraca
1328:Esmeralda
1315:Barbacoan
1271:Guajiboan
1210:Jirajaran
1165:Venezuela
1101:Otomacoan
1053:Yanomaman
1044:Venezuela
980:PankararĂş
898:Rikbaktsá
565:Manek'enk
557:ethnonyms
424:Milykayak
420:Millcayac
412:Allentiac
360:Atacameño
336:Atacameño
239:Diaguitas
42:Argentina
35:Argentina
18:SanavirĂłn
2059:Suriname
2039:Paraguay
2024:Colombia
1786:Huarpean
1781:Charruan
1776:Zamucoan
1771:Mascoyan
1745:Matacoan
1687:Quechuan
1611:Yuracaré
1578:Cayubaba
1572:Bororoan
1527:MatanawĂ
1474:Zaparoan
1443:Taushiro
1415:Candoshi
1409:Jivaroan
1304:Chibchan
1294:Colombia
1259:Witotoan
1242:Tucanoan
1224:Colombia
1205:Timotean
1200:Tiniguan
1161:Colombia
987:TarairiĂş
966:Katembri
934:Karirian
873:Krenakan
858:Jabutian
845:Macro-JĂŞ
807:Arawakan
674:(1968).
575:See also
553:GuaycurĂş
520:Lapataia
512:lexicons
482:Arawakan
470:Tonocoté
466:in 1732.
380:toponyms
302:CharrĂşan
268:Paraguay
260:Arawakan
201:Toba Qom
2034:Ecuador
2014:Bolivia
1965:Amerind
1763:Payaguá
1732:–Pampas
1700:Puquina
1692:Aymaran
1663:Andes (
1646:Irantxe
1585:Itonama
1450:Urarina
1436:Waorani
1429:Munichi
1422:Omurano
1366:Mochica
1355:Chimuan
1310:Chocoan
1282:Puinave
1276:Nadahup
1189:AndaquĂ
1159:Andes (
1127:Sáliban
1065:Arutani
1040:Orinoco
827:Cariban
569:Teushen
535:Puelche
524:Tolhuin
516:Ushuaia
486:Quechua
474:settled
453:Tucumán
402:Mapuche
354:by the
348:Atacama
344:Bolivia
306:Uruguay
280:Izoceño
225:Kadiwéu
196:Tapieté
191:Quechua
180:Chulupi
176:Nivaclé
151:GuaranĂ
146:Chorote
141:Chiripá
74:GuaranĂ
58:Quechua
46:Spanish
2054:Guyana
2019:Brazil
1822:Yaghan
1796:Chonan
1756:GuachĂ
1625:AikanĂŁ
1592:Movima
1536:Trumai
1501:Arawan
1486:Amazon
1379:Amazon
1232:Vaupés
1228:Japurá
1220:Amazon
1195:Paezan
1107:Yaruro
1015:XukurĂş
959:Baenan
952:Gamela
945:Taruma
939:PurĂan
868:Karajá
863:KamakĂŁ
834:Tupian
660:
639:
624:
496:Yámana
492:Yaghan
461:Jesuit
428:Huarpe
394:Pampas
390:Pampas
318:(also
296:) and
290:GĂĽenoa
272:Terena
247:Jesuit
229:Brazil
217:AbipĂłn
186:Pilagá
171:MocovĂ
121:Aymara
94:Yaghan
90:AbipĂłn
54:Aymara
2073:Lists
2029:Chile
1983:Chaco
1829:Chono
1807:Chile
1730:Chaco
1712:Kunza
1675:Culle
1653:Arara
1639:Kwazá
1632:KanoĂŞ
1521:Muran
1254:Boran
1234:area)
1182:Camsá
1175:Cofán
1133:Betoi
1095:Guamo
1088:Warao
1001:Wamoé
913:GuatĂł
891:Ofayé
884:JaikĂł
504:Yagán
450:Salta
432:Warpe
340:Chile
332:Ulipe
320:Cunza
316:Kunza
298:Chaná
294:Wenoa
264:Guana
256:Chané
235:Cacán
161:WichĂ
130:Kaiwá
126:Caiwá
2044:Peru
1850:Duho
1665:Peru
1618:Leco
1561:Mure
1383:Peru
1340:Peru
1163:and
1140:HodĂŻ
1119:Duho
1079:Máku
1072:Sapé
1022:Yaté
1008:XokĂł
994:Tuxá
973:NatĂş
658:ISBN
637:ISBN
622:ISBN
567:and
561:Chon
455:and
442:Lule
436:Cuyo
418:and
342:and
328:Lipe
292:(or
241:and
92:and
72:and
64:and
1029:OtĂ
780:of
530:Ona
502:or
430:or
422:or
414:or
396:or
386:Het
368:or
334:or
227:of
68:),
44:is
2124::
1738:?
1680:?
1494:?
1462:?
1353:?
1247:?
1226:,
1117:?
1057:?
910:?
853:JĂŞ
668:).
571:.
522:,
518:,
498:,
494:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
104:.
84:,
80:,
56:,
37:.
1809:)
1385:)
1381:(
1342:)
1230:–
1222:(
1167:)
1046:)
1042:(
770:e
763:t
756:v
628:.
358:(
286:.
182:)
178:(
167:)
163:(
132:)
128:(
76:(
60:(
20:)
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