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Sándor Ferenczi

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1021:) during childhood is what causes neurotic, character, borderline and psychotic disorders. According to this concept, trauma develops as a result of the sexual seduction of a child by a parent or authority figure. The confusion of tongues occurs when the child pretends to be the spouse of the parent. The pathological adult interprets this infantile and innocent game according to his adult "passion tongue" and then forces the child to conform to his passion tongue. The adult uses a tongue the child does not know, and interprets the child's innocent game (his infantile tongue) according to his disturbed perspective. For example, a father is playing with his little girl. During their common game, she offers him the role of her husband and wants him to sleep with her just as he sleeps with her mother. The pathological father misinterprets this childish offer, and touches his daughter in an inappropriate manner while they are in bed together. Here, the child spoke her innocent childish tongue, and the father interpreted her offer with his passionate adult sexual tongue. The adult also attempts to convince the child that the lust on his part is really the love for which the child yearns. Ferenczi generalized the idea of trauma to emotional neglect, physical maltreatment, and empathic failure. The prominent manifestation of these disturbances would be the sexual abuse. 1009:
patient based upon diagnostic judgment of psychopathology, Ferenczi wanted the analysand to become a co-participant in an encounter created by the therapeutic dyad. This emphasis on empathic reciprocity during the therapeutic encounter was an important contribution to the evolution of psychoanalysis. Ferenczi also believed that self-disclosure of the analyst is an important therapeutic reparative force. The practice of including the therapist's personality in therapy resulted in the development of the idea of mutual encounter: the therapist is allowed to discuss some content from his/her own life and thoughts, as long as it is relevant to the therapy. This is in contrast to the Freudian therapeutic abstinence according to which the therapist should not involve his/her personal life with the therapy, and should remain neutral. The mutual encounter is a precedent for the psychoanalytic theory of two-person psychology.
249: 197: 1040: 57: 992:, Ferenczi advocated a more active role for the analyst. For example, instead of the relative "passivity" of a listening analyst encouraging the patient to freely associate, Ferenczi used to curtail certain responses, verbal and non-verbal alike, on the part of the analysand so as to allow suppressed thoughts and feelings to emerge. 838: 1008:
Ferenczi believed the empathic response during therapy was the basis of clinical interaction. He based his intervention on responding to the subjective experience of the analysand. If the more traditional opinion was that the analyst had the role of a physician, administering a treatment to the
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Prior to this conclusion he was notable as a psychoanalyst for working with the most difficult of patients and for developing a theory of more active intervention than is usual for psychoanalytic practice. During the early 1920s, criticizing Freud's "classical" method of neutral interpretation,
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and his 1937 paper on "Primary Love". According to Ferenczi, all forms of human practice, especially sex, were an attempt to reestablish genitalia with the intrauterine experience – a theory which resonated with architect
1103:) and the comfort of its amniotic fluids symbolizes a wish to return to the origin of life, the sea. This idea of an "uterine and thalassal regression" became a feature of the so-called Budapest School, up to the disciple 960:, which killed him in 1933. Though desperately ill with the then-untreatable disease, Ferenczi managed to deliver his most famous paper, "Confusion of Tongues" to the 12th International Psycho-Analytic Congress in 768: 1568: 1502: 1000:(uncommon in the psychoanalytic therapy at that time) when he asked an opera singer with performance anxiety to “perform” during a therapy session and in this way to struggle with her fears. 2871: 1084: 2987: 2876: 1214: 1945:"XV. Technical Difficulties in the Analysis of a Case of Hysteria1 (Including Observations on Larval Forms cf Onanism and 'Onanistic Equivalents') [pp. 189—198]" 2866: 2881: 939:. Ferenczi's work has strongly influenced theory and praxis of the interpersonal-relational theory of American psychoanalysis, as typified by psychoanalysts at the 634: 269: 1337: 1128:
to bolster the psychoanalytic paradigm, Ferenczi defamiliarizes these popular discourses just at a time when they were starting to inform eugenicist projects.
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were truthful, having verified those accounts through other patients in the same family. This was a major reason for his eventual disputes with Sigmund Freud.
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Ferenczi believed that the persistent traumatic effect of chronic overstimulation, deprivation, or empathic failure (a term further elaborated by
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is embedded in discourses of popular biology, which are reinterpreted by Ferenczi by using psychoanalytic models. Far from simply leaning on
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The Legacy of Sandor Ferenczi: From Ghost to Ancestor. Edited by Adrienne Harris and Steven Kuchuck, Routledge, 2015, Paperback,
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psychoanalysts in the United States. Relational analysts read Ferenczi as anticipating their own clinical emphasis on mutuality (
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Kramer, Robert (1995). "The Birth of Client-Centered Therapy: Carl Rogers, Otto Rank, and "The Beyond"".
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and may have inspired, or supplemented, Neutra's fascination with uterine suspension. At the same time,
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Rachman, Arnold William (2007). "Sandor Ferenczi's contributions to the evolution of psychoanalysis".
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to create a "here-and-now" psychotherapy that, through Rank's personal influence, led the American
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reading of Ferenczi's 'Confusion of Tongues' was published in 2018 by Miguel Gutiérrez-Peláez.
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As a result of his psychiatric work, he came to believe that his patients' accounts of
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Cronan, Todd (2011). ""Danger in the Smallest Dose": Richard Neutra's Design Theory".
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A psychoanalytical classic that focuses on the return to the womb is Sandor Ferenczi,
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International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis and Neurology
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has investigated the metapsychological implications of 'Confusion of Tongues' the
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The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 3, 1920-1933
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The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 2, 1914-1919
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The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 1, 1908-1914
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and Sandor Ferenczi, International Universities Press, Inc, 1986, Hardback,
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Family and Relationships in Ian McEwan's Fiction. Between Fantasy and Desire
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Disappearing and Reviving: Sandor Ferenczi in the History of Psychoanalysis
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Disappearing and Reviving: Sandor Ferenczi in the History of Psychoanalysis
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Development of Psychoanalysis (Classics in Psychoanalysis, Monograph 4)
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Ferenczi has found some favour in modern times among the followers of
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Final Contributions to the Problems & Methods of Psycho-Analysis
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Further contributions to the theory and technique of psychoanalysis
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Infantil-Angriffe! - Über sexuelle Gewalt, Trauma und Dissoziation
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Review of Existential Psychology & Psychiatry, Volumes 12-14
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Ferenczi's reputation was revived in 2002 by publication of
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Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
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Triad: The Physicists, the Analysts, the Kabbalists
1352:"Confusion of Tongues: A Return to Sandor Ferenczi" 1215:"Confusion of Tongues between Adults and the Child" 151: 141: 114: 92: 63: 47: 2877:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies 1741:Sandor Ferenczi: Reconsidering Active Intervention 1953:. Translated by Suttie, Jane Isabel. Compiled by 2867:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy 996:described in a case study how he used a kind of 2882:Association for Behavior Analysis International 2039:At the Frontier of Psychoanalytic Understanding 1561:Akhtar, Salman; O'Neil, Mary Kay, eds. (2011). 635:The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis 2007:Raluca Soreanu, Jakob Staberg, Jenny Willner: 2061: 2009:Ferenczi Dialogues: On Trauma and Catastrophe 885:to Baruch Fränkel and Rosa Eibenschütz, both 862: 8: 2988:Members of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society 1729:, H. Karnac Books, Limited, 1994, Hardback, 1430:: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag. 176:(7 July 1873 – 22 May 1933) was a Hungarian 1013:The "confusion of tongues" theory of trauma 988:Contrary to Freud's opinion of therapeutic 2409: 2087: 2068: 2054: 2046: 1564:On Freud's "Beyond the Pleasure Principle" 1336:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 948:International Psychoanalytical Association 916:to conceptualize person-centered therapy. 869: 855: 777:International Psychoanalytical Association 227: 156:International Psychoanalytical Association 44: 2034:at the Sándor Ferenczi Society, Budapest 1195:International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 993: 1663:– via Edinburgh University Press. 1289: 1169: 239: 2887:European Association for Psychotherapy 1849:Elma Laurvik, Ferenczi's Step-Daughter 1723:First Contributions to Psycho-Analysis 1371:The American Journal of Psychoanalysis 1329: 1213:Sabourin, Pierre (December 17, 2019). 1176: 935:, and the importance of the analyst's 1890:The Clinical Diary of Sándor Ferenczi 1799:La isla de sueños de Sándor Ferenczi. 7: 2015:https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2q49zwj 1832:. London: Rosenberger & Krausz. 771:Psychoanalytic Training and Research 561:The Psychopathology of Everyday Life 2172:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy 1795:L’île des rêves de Sándor Ferenczi. 1751:Publishers, 1991, Hardcover, 1991, 1036:for a theory of psychic splitting. 782:World Association of Psychoanalysis 27:Hungarian psychoanalyst (1873–1933) 2993:Psychiatrists from Austria-Hungary 2892:Society for Psychotherapy Research 2120:Transference focused psychotherapy 1004:Clinical empathy in psychoanalysis 984:Activity in psychoanalytic therapy 270:Psychosocial development (Erikson) 161:Hungarian Psychoanalytical Society 25: 2177:Rational emotive behavior therapy 2150:Functional analytic psychotherapy 2145:Acceptance and commitment therapy 1725:, Sandor Ferenczi, translated by 1678:Ferenczi's Turn in Psychoanalysis 1302:Trauma-related lectures and notes 1143:Identification with the aggressor 787:List of schools of psychoanalysis 123:identification with the aggressor 119:Budapest School of Psychoanalysis 1915:Journal of Humanistic Psychology 1606:10.2752/175470811X13002771867806 1567:. London: Karnac Books. p.  1529:Thalassa: A Theory of Genitality 1455:Thalassa: A Theory of Genitality 1080:Thalassa: A Theory of Genitality 836: 763:British Psychoanalytical Society 615:Civilization and Its Discontents 247: 55: 2897:World Council for Psychotherapy 1815:, Di Renzo Editore, Roma, 1996 1801:Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2006) 1797:Paris: campagneprmiere/, 2013 ( 941:William Alanson White Institute 2013:Leuven University Press 2023. 946:Ferenczi was president of the 769:Columbia University Center for 758:British Psychoanalytic Council 655:The Sublime Object of Ideology 625:The Mass Psychology of Fascism 1: 2938:20th-century Hungarian people 2933:19th-century Hungarian people 2110:Mentalization-based treatment 1852:from the pages of PSYCHOMEDIA 1790:Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva,1998 595:Beyond the Pleasure Principle 585:Psychology of the Unconscious 2167:Dialectical behavior therapy 2157:Cognitive behavioral therapy 1487:Dobrogoszcz, Tomasz (2018). 1423:Versuch einer Genitaltheorie 1093:Versuch einer Genitaltheorie 551:The Interpretation of Dreams 42:when mentioning individuals. 2983:University of Vienna alumni 2978:Analysands of Sigmund Freud 2197:Emotionally focused therapy 1897:and Nicola Zarday Jackson, 908:Ferenczi collaborated with 3009: 2953:Hungarian psychotherapists 2468:Systematic desensitization 2397:Practitioner–scholar model 2140:Clinical behavior analysis 1943:Ferenczi, Sándor (1994) . 1633:Psychoanalysis and History 1225:Farmington Hills, Michigan 1188:Ferenczi, Sándor (1949) . 978: 572:Three Essays on the Theory 29: 1988:10.1037/0736-9735.24.1.74 1975:Psychoanalytic Psychology 1928:10.1177/00221678950354005 1763:Legacy of Sandor Ferenczi 1526:Ferenczi, Sándor (2018). 1441:Hoeller, K., ed. (1973). 1420:Ferenczi, Sándor (1924). 1383:10.1057/s11231-018-9167-0 1306:Ferenczi, Sándor (2014). 750:Boston Graduate School of 184:and a close associate of 167: 134: 54: 2958:Hungarian psychoanalysts 2479:Other individual therapy 1957:. London: Karnac Books. 1899:Harvard University Press 1884:Harvard University Press 1873:Harvard University Press 1862:Harvard University Press 1365:Soreanu, Raluca (2018). 902:sexual abuse as children 265:Psychosexual development 180:, a key theorist of the 38:. This article uses 30:The native form of this 2948:Hungarian psychiatrists 2501:Cognitive restructuring 2222:Person-centered therapy 1793:Jiménez Avello, José . 1627:Willner, Jenny (2022). 1474:Encyclopædia Britannica 1279:. London: Karnac Books. 1275:Andre E. Haynal (ed.), 1047:, Sándor Ferenczi, and 1043:Left to right, seated: 968:, on 4 September 1932. 2432:Contingency management 2311:Transtheoretical model 2301:Eclectic psychotherapy 2278:Transactional analysis 1996:Wolman, Beniamin Binem 1786:Jiménez Avello, José. 1100: 1092: 1068: 225: 2973:Jewish psychoanalysts 2382:Common factors theory 2346:Residential treatment 1788:Para leer a Ferenczi. 1645:10.3366/pah.2022.0424 1249:Rachman Wm., Arnold. 1042: 998:behavioral activation 979:Ferenczi's main ideas 843:Psychology portal 822:Psychoanalytic theory 199: 182:psychoanalytic school 2811:Lorna Smith Benjamin 2646:Harry Stack Sullivan 2571:Sensitivity training 2372:Clinical formulation 1811:Antonelli, Giorgio, 1257:on November 20, 2008 807:Child psychoanalysis 295:Id, ego and superego 233:a series of articles 204:in 1909. Front row: 2928:People from Miskolc 2543:Group psychotherapy 2454:Counterconditioning 2331:Brief psychotherapy 2202:Existential therapy 1813:Il Mare di Ferenczi 1101:regressus ad uterum 1073:Regressus ad uterum 950:from 1918 to 1919. 937:countertransference 330:Countertransference 128:regressus ad uterum 2671:Milton H. Erickson 2506:Emotion regulation 2486:Autogenic training 2377:Clinical pluralism 2306:Multimodal therapy 2105:Analytical therapy 2027:Ferenczi Institute 1826:Keve, Tom (2000). 1594:Design and Culture 1534:Abingdon-on-Thames 1153:Narcissistic abuse 1069: 672:Schools of thought 605:The Ego and the Id 226: 40:Western name order 2963:Jewish physicians 2905: 2904: 2831:William R. Miller 2816:Marsha M. Linehan 2786:Jean Baker Miller 2746:Salvador Minuchin 2626:Ludwig Binswanger 2579: 2578: 2414:Behaviour therapy 2341:Online counseling 2319: 2318: 2258:Narrative therapy 2162:Cognitive therapy 1807:978-2-9157-8989-8 1578:978-1-855-75785-1 1547:978-0-429-91995-4 1512:978-1-498-53988-3 1323:978-3-923-21136-4 958:pernicious anemia 933:intersubjectivity 923:as well as among 879: 878: 363:Important figures 290:Psychic apparatus 171: 170: 136:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 3000: 2821:Vittorio Guidano 2791:Otto F. Kernberg 2661:Donald Winnicott 2518:Free association 2463:Exposure therapy 2442:Stimulus control 2422:Aversion therapy 2410: 2273:Systemic therapy 2248:Feminist therapy 2100:Adlerian therapy 2088: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2047: 2003: 1991: 1968: 1939: 1843: 1665: 1664: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1495:Lanham, Maryland 1484: 1478: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1327: 1299: 1293: 1286: 1280: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1253:. Archived from 1246: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1220:Encyclopedia.com 1210: 1204: 1203: 1185: 1179: 1174: 1087: 871: 864: 857: 841: 840: 839: 812:Depth psychology 714:Object relations 660: 650: 640: 630: 620: 610: 600: 590: 579: 566: 556: 251: 228: 218:Abraham A. Brill 202:Clark University 99: 77: 75: 59: 45: 21: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2855: 2836:Steven C. Hayes 2766:Paul Watzlawick 2751:Paul Watzlawick 2706:Virginia Axline 2616:Sándor Ferenczi 2575: 2556:Couples therapy 2537: 2511:Affect labeling 2474: 2459:Desensitization 2401: 2387:Discontinuation 2360: 2315: 2287: 2268:Reality therapy 2226: 2212:Gestalt therapy 2183: 2131: 2124: 2079: 2074: 2023: 1994: 1971: 1965: 1942: 1911: 1840: 1825: 1674: 1672:Further reading 1669: 1668: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1579: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1548: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1499:Lexington Books 1486: 1485: 1481: 1469:Sandor Ferenczi 1467: 1463: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1328: 1324: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1287: 1283: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1233: 1231: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1134: 1122:Wilhelm Bölsche 1083: 1076: 1015: 1006: 994:Ferenczi (1994) 986: 981: 893:his surname to 875: 837: 835: 828: 827: 826: 801: 793: 792: 791: 773: 770: 754: 751: 743: 735: 734: 733: 729:Self psychology 704:Intersubjective 673: 665: 664: 663: 658: 648: 638: 628: 618: 608: 598: 588: 580: 577: 573: 564: 554: 544: 543:Important works 536: 535: 534: 420:Freud (Sigmund) 364: 356: 355: 354: 259: 210:G. Stanley Hall 194: 174:Sándor Ferenczi 159: 110: 101: 97: 88: 86:Austria-Hungary 79: 73: 71: 70: 69: 50: 49:Sándor Ferenczi 43: 36:Ferenczi Sándor 28: 23: 22: 18:Sandor Ferenczi 15: 12: 11: 5: 3006: 3004: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2943:Hungarian Jews 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2910: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2806:Arnold Lazarus 2803: 2801:Irvin D. Yalom 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2776:Eugene Gendlin 2773: 2768: 2763: 2761:Ogden Lindsley 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2736:Virginia Satir 2733: 2728: 2726:James Bugental 2723: 2721:Silvano Arieti 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2591:Philippe Pinel 2587: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2561:Family therapy 2558: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2503: 2498: 2496:Clean language 2493: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2456: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2429: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2356:Support groups 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2193: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2136: 2134: 2130:Cognitive and 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2115:Psychoanalysis 2112: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2035: 2029: 2022: 2021:External links 2019: 2018: 2017: 2004: 1992: 1969: 1963: 1940: 1909: 1895:Michael Balint 1886: 1875: 1864: 1853: 1844: 1838: 1823: 1809: 1791: 1784: 1774: 1760: 1745:Martin Stanton 1738: 1720: 1702: 1688: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1639:(2): 205–218. 1619: 1600:(2): 165–191. 1584: 1577: 1553: 1546: 1518: 1511: 1479: 1461: 1433: 1412: 1377:(4): 421–444. 1357: 1343: 1322: 1294: 1281: 1268: 1241: 1205: 1180: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1133: 1130: 1110:Richard Neutra 1105:Michael Balint 1075: 1070: 1051:. Standing; 1034:Clinical Diary 1030:Raluca Soreanu 1014: 1011: 1005: 1002: 985: 982: 980: 977: 883:Sándor Fränkel 877: 876: 874: 873: 866: 859: 851: 848: 847: 846: 845: 830: 829: 825: 824: 819: 817:Psychodynamics 814: 809: 803: 802: 799: 798: 795: 794: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 767: 765: 760: 755: 752:Psychoanalysis 748: 745: 744: 741: 740: 737: 736: 732: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 684:Ego psychology 681: 675: 674: 671: 670: 667: 666: 662: 661: 651: 641: 631: 621: 611: 601: 591: 581: 569: 567: 557: 546: 545: 542: 541: 538: 537: 533: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 366: 365: 362: 361: 358: 357: 353: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 261: 260: 257: 256: 253: 252: 244: 243: 241:Psychoanalysis 237: 236: 193: 190: 169: 168: 165: 164: 153: 149: 148: 146:Psychoanalysis 143: 139: 138: 132: 131: 116: 115:Known for 112: 111: 102: 100:(aged 59) 94: 90: 89: 80: 68:Sándor Fränkel 67: 65: 61: 60: 52: 51: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3005: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2968:Psychiatrists 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2846:Jeffrey Young 2844: 2842: 2841:Michael White 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2826:Les Greenberg 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2711:Carl Whitaker 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2691:Viktor Frankl 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2676:Jacques Lacan 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2666:Wilhelm Reich 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2631:Melanie Klein 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2601:Sigmund Freud 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2447:Token economy 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2253:Music therapy 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2243:Dance therapy 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2092:Psychodynamic 2089: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2077:Psychotherapy 2071: 2066: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1922:(4): 54–110. 1921: 1917: 1916: 1910: 1908: 1907:9780674135277 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847:Paul Roazen: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1824: 1822: 1821:88-86044-44-5 1818: 1814: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1771:0-88163-149-3 1768: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757:0-87668-569-6 1754: 1750: 1749:Jason Aronson 1746: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1735:1-85575-085-6 1732: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1717:0-8236-1197-3 1714: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1699:1-85575-087-2 1696: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1686:0-8147-7545-4 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1456: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1426:(in German). 1425: 1424: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1325: 1319: 1315: 1312:(in German). 1311: 1310: 1303: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1209: 1206: 1202:(4): 225–230. 1201: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1177:Kramer (1995) 1173: 1170: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118:Ernst Haeckel 1115: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1074: 1071: 1067:. Photo 1922 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045:Sigmund Freud 1041: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1012: 1010: 1003: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 983: 976: 974: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 921:Jacques Lacan 917: 915: 911: 905: 903: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 872: 867: 865: 860: 858: 853: 852: 850: 849: 844: 834: 833: 832: 831: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 797: 796: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 772: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 753: 747: 746: 739: 738: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 699:Interpersonal 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 669: 668: 657: 656: 652: 647: 646: 642: 637: 636: 632: 627: 626: 622: 617: 616: 612: 607: 606: 602: 597: 596: 592: 587: 586: 582: 576: 575: 568: 563: 562: 558: 553: 552: 548: 547: 540: 539: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 360: 359: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 285:Consciousness 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 255: 254: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 234: 230: 229: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 206:Sigmund Freud 203: 198: 191: 189: 187: 186:Sigmund Freud 183: 179: 178:psychoanalyst 175: 166: 162: 157: 154: 150: 147: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 129: 124: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 95: 91: 87: 83: 66: 62: 58: 53: 46: 41: 37: 33: 32:personal name 19: 2860:Associations 2851:Peter Fonagy 2796:Nathan Azrin 2771:Arthur Janov 2731:Joseph Wolpe 2716:Albert Ellis 2696:George Kelly 2681:Erik Erikson 2641:Karen Horney 2615: 2611:Alfred Adler 2606:Pierre Janet 2596:Josef Breuer 2528:Hypnotherapy 2263:Play therapy 2038: 2008: 1999: 1982:(1): 74–96. 1979: 1973: 1964:1-85575086-4 1955:John Rickman 1949: 1919: 1913: 1889: 1878: 1867: 1856: 1848: 1839:0-95362190-1 1828: 1812: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1762: 1740: 1727:Ernest Jones 1722: 1704: 1690: 1677: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1597: 1593: 1587: 1563: 1556: 1528: 1521: 1489: 1482: 1472: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1443: 1436: 1422: 1415: 1374: 1370: 1360: 1346: 1308: 1301: 1297: 1290:Rachman 2007 1284: 1276: 1271: 1259:. 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Laing 2756:Haim Ginott 2686:Carl Rogers 2651:Fritz Perls 2566:Psychodrama 2491:Biofeedback 2293:Integrative 2238:Art therapy 2217:Logotherapy 1124:, and post- 1049:Hanns Sachs 1019:Heinz Kohut 914:Carl Rogers 889:, he later 887:Polish Jews 275:Unconscious 224:, Ferenczi. 96:22 May 1933 78:7 July 1873 2912:Categories 2741:Aaron Beck 2656:Anna Freud 2551:Co-therapy 2406:Techniques 2336:Counseling 2324:Approaches 2189:Humanistic 2132:behavioral 1782:1138820121 1501:. p.  1447:. p.  1261:January 3, 1234:January 3, 1164:References 1138:Amphimixis 1126:Lamarckism 990:abstinence 925:relational 891:magyarized 724:Relational 335:Resistance 305:Projection 74:1873-07-07 2701:Rollo May 2636:Otto Rank 2621:Carl Jung 2351:Self-help 2032:Biography 1936:145059656 1709:Otto Rank 1661:250970240 1653:1460-8235 1614:144862490 1538:Routledge 1407:255062135 1391:0002-9548 1332:cite book 1158:Otto Rank 1085:‹See Tfd› 1053:Otto Rank 962:Wiesbaden 910:Otto Rank 525:Winnicott 505:Spielrein 485:Laplanche 405:Fairbairn 345:Dreamwork 214:Carl Jung 192:Biography 163:(founder) 2533:Modeling 2523:Homework 2427:Chaining 2365:Research 2207:Focusing 1998:(1977). 1399:30361647 1132:See also 1114:Thalassa 1026:Lacanian 929:intimacy 895:Ferenczi 800:See also 742:Training 719:Reichian 694:Lacanian 679:Adlerian 520:Sullivan 515:Strachey 470:Kristeva 445:Jacobson 440:Irigaray 430:Guattari 410:Ferenczi 395:Chodorow 350:Cathexis 258:Concepts 231:Part of 104:Budapest 2437:Shaping 2392:History 2084:Schools 966:Germany 709:Marxist 689:Jungian 400:Erikson 370:Abraham 108:Hungary 82:Miskolc 2584:People 1961:  1934:  1905:  1836:  1819:  1805:  1780:  1769:  1755:  1733:  1715:  1697:  1684:  1659:  1651:  1612:  1575:  1544:  1509:  1428:Vienna 1405:  1397:  1389:  1320:  1314:Berlin 1089:German 1063:, and 659:(1989) 649:(1972) 639:(1964) 629:(1933) 619:(1930) 609:(1923) 599:(1920) 589:(1912) 578:(1905) 565:(1901) 555:(1899) 510:Stekel 490:Mahler 435:Horney 390:Breuer 380:Balint 340:Denial 315:Libido 142:Fields 2231:Other 1932:S2CID 1657:S2CID 1610:S2CID 1403:S2CID 1097:Latin 881:Born 530:Žižek 500:Reich 480:Laing 475:Lacan 465:Klein 460:Kohut 450:Jones 425:Fromm 375:Adler 320:Drive 2283:List 1959:ISBN 1903:ISBN 1834:ISBN 1817:ISBN 1803:ISBN 1778:ISBN 1767:ISBN 1753:ISBN 1731:ISBN 1713:ISBN 1695:ISBN 1682:ISBN 1649:ISSN 1573:ISBN 1542:ISBN 1507:ISBN 1395:PMID 1387:ISSN 1338:link 1318:ISBN 1263:2020 1236:2020 1229:Gale 495:Rank 455:Jung 385:Bion 93:Died 64:Born 1984:doi 1924:doi 1641:doi 1602:doi 1569:261 1471:on 1379:doi 1078:In 931:), 200:At 34:is 2914:: 1980:24 1978:. 1947:. 1930:. 1920:35 1918:. 1901:. 1882:, 1871:, 1860:, 1747:, 1743:, 1707:, 1655:. 1647:. 1637:24 1635:. 1631:. 1608:. 1596:. 1571:. 1540:. 1536:: 1532:. 1505:. 1503:28 1497:: 1493:. 1451:. 1449:86 1401:. 1393:. 1385:. 1375:78 1373:. 1369:. 1334:}} 1330:{{ 1316:. 1304:. 1227:: 1223:. 1217:. 1200:30 1198:. 1192:. 1120:, 1099:: 1091:: 1059:, 1055:, 1024:A 964:, 943:. 897:. 235:on 220:, 212:, 208:, 188:. 125:, 121:, 106:, 84:, 2461:/ 2069:e 2062:t 2055:v 2011:. 1990:. 1986:: 1967:. 1938:. 1926:: 1842:. 1773:. 1759:. 1737:. 1719:. 1701:. 1643:: 1616:. 1604:: 1598:3 1581:. 1550:. 1515:. 1477:. 1457:. 1409:. 1381:: 1354:. 1340:) 1326:. 1292:) 1288:( 1265:. 1238:. 1082:( 870:e 863:t 856:v 76:) 72:( 20:)

Index

Sandor Ferenczi
personal name
Western name order

Miskolc
Austria-Hungary
Budapest
Hungary
Budapest School of Psychoanalysis
identification with the aggressor
regressus ad uterum
Psychoanalysis
International Psychoanalytical Association
Hungarian Psychoanalytical Society
psychoanalyst
psychoanalytic school
Sigmund Freud

Clark University
Sigmund Freud
G. Stanley Hall
Carl Jung
Abraham A. Brill
Ernest Jones
a series of articles
Psychoanalysis

Psychosexual development
Psychosocial development (Erikson)
Unconscious

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