Sandringham House - Knowledge (XXG)

680: 1289: 824: 550: 625: 31: 895: 779:, dated 26 December 1919; "it's too dull and boring for words. Christ how any human beings can ever have got themselves into this pompous secluded and monotonous groove I just can't imagine". In another letter, evenings at the "big house"—Edward stayed at York Cottage with his father—were recorded as "sordidly dull and boring". His antipathy to the house was unlikely to have been lessened by his late father's will, which was read to the family in the saloon at the house. His brothers were each left £750,000 while Edward was bequeathed no monetary assets beyond the revenues from the 1228: 1184:, wrote that, "except for some tapestries given by Alfonso XII, Sandringham had not a single good picture, piece of furniture or other work of art". Neither Edward VII nor his heir were noted for their artistic appreciation; writing of the redevelopments at Buckingham Palace undertaken by George V, and previously by Edward VII, John Martin Robinson wrote that, "the King had no more aesthetic sensibility than his father and expressed impatience with his wife's keen interest in furniture and decoration". In the series of articles on the house and estate published in 1902 by 239: 211: 422: 1113: 983: 758:. "Next evening we took him over to the little church at the end of the garden. We saw the lych-gate brilliantly lit the guardsmen slung the coffin on their shoulders and laid it before the altar. After a brief service, we left it, to be watched over by the men of the Sandringham Estate." Two days later, George's body was transported by train from Wolferton to London, and to its lying in state at Westminster Hall. 605:

cottages for staff, kennels, a school, a rectory and a staff clubhouse, the Babingley. Edward also made Sandringham one of the best sporting estates in England to provide a setting for the elaborate weekend shooting parties that became Sandringham's defining rationale. To increase the amount of daylight available during the shooting season, which ran from October to February, the prince introduced the tradition of

1652:, who was in turn the biographer of George V, recorded Nicolson's despair at how he would cover the period in the King's life between his retirement from the Navy and his accession: "How was he to deal with the long blank of the King's life..? During this time the Prince, as he then was, merely shot partridges and stuck stamps into albums. For seventeen years ...he did absolutely nothing worthwhile at all". 1446: 573:, Germany. In 1891, during preparations for Edward's fiftieth birthday, a serious fire broke out when maids lit all the fires in the second-floor bedrooms to warm them in advance of the prince's arrival. Edis was recalled to undertake rebuilding and further construction. As he had with the Bachelors' Wing, Edis tried to harmonise these additions with Humbert's house by following the original 380:. The Queen spent about two months each winter on the Sandringham Estate, including the anniversary of her father's death and of her own accession in early February. In 1957, she broadcast her first televised Christmas message from Sandringham. In the 1960s, plans were drawn up to demolish the house and replace it with a modern building, but these were not carried out. In 1977, to mark her 676:

Suggestions from courtiers that Queen Alexandra might move out were firmly rebuffed by the King; "It is my mother's house, my father built it for her". The King also lacked the sociability of his father, and the shortage of space at York Cottage enabled him to limit the entertaining he undertook, with the small rooms reportedly reminding him of the onboard cabins of his naval career.

537:. The new red-brick house was complete by late 1870; the only element of the original house of the Henley Hostes and the Cowpers that was retained was the elaborate conservatory designed by Teulon in the 1830s. Edward had this room converted into a billiard room. A plaque in the entrance hall records that "This house was built by Albert Edward Prince of Wales and 246: 218: 1437:, the youngest of the six children of King George V and Queen Mary. Born in 1905, the Prince was epileptic, and spent much of his short life in relative seclusion at Sandringham. He died at Wood Farm, his home for the last two years of his life, on 18 January 1919. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, lived at Wood Farm after retiring from royal duties. 1017:. The principal rooms of the house are the saloon, the drawing room, the dining room and the ballroom, together with rooms devoted to sports, such as the gun room, or leisure, such as the bowling alley, now a library, and the billiard room. The walls of the corridors connecting the principal rooms display a collection of 744:, began, "I speak now from my home and from my heart to you all". George V died in his bedroom at Sandringham at 11:55 p.m. on 20 January 1936, his death hastened by injections of morphine and cocaine, to maintain the King's dignity and to enable the announcement of his death to be made in the following day's 954:, a large farmhouse on the Sandringham Estate used by the Duke and the Queen when not hosting guests at the main house. In February 2022 the Queen celebrated the 70th anniversary of her accession at Sandringham. The Queen made her last visit to Sandringham in early July 2022, for five days after completing her 845:

George was a heavy smoker throughout his life and had an operation to remove part of his lung in September 1951. He was never fully well again and died at Sandringham during the early morning of 6 February 1952. He had gone out after hares on 5 February, "shooting conspicuously well", and had planned

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was declared. The house was shut up during the war, but occasional visits were made to the estate, with the family staying at outlying cottages. After the war the King made improvements to the gardens surrounding the house but, as traditionalist as his father, he made few other changes. December 1945

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Pope-Hennessy was often no more impressed by the courtiers and staff he encountered during his research visits to Sandringham. Of Lady Willans, widow of one of the royal doctors, he wrote: "She told me several totally pointless anecdotes ... is one of those numerous and obeisant throng of royal

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The ballroom was added by Edis in 1884, to overcome the inconvenience of having only the saloon as the major room for entertaining. As this was also the main family living room, it had previously been necessary to remove the furniture when the saloon was required for dances and large entertainments.

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Sandringham continued to operate as a sporting estate. Pheasants and partridge are no longer reared for this purpose, and Sandringham is now one of the few wild shoots in England. Along with her equestrian interest in the Sandringham Stud, where she bred several winning horses, the Queen developed a

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prosing for half an hour. Then by train to Sandringham. Many photographers. We arrive into the hall where everyone is looking at the television." At the end of that year, the Queen made her first televised Christmas broadcast from Sandringham. In the 1960s, plans were initiated to demolish the house

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straight into the main living room (the saloon), an arrangement that was subsequently found to be inconvenient. The house provided living and sleeping accommodation over three storeys, with attics and a basement. The Norfolk countryside surrounding the house appealed to Alexandra, as it reminded her

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The price paid for Sandringham, £220,000, has been described as "exorbitant". This is questioned by Helen Walch, author of the estate's recent (2012) history, who shows the detailed analysis undertaken by the Prince Consort's advisers and suggests that the cost was reasonable. However, the house was

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fire engine, made for the Sandringham fire brigade which was founded in 1865 and operated independently on the estate until 1968. The coach house stables and garaging were designed by A. J. Humbert at the same time as his construction of the main house. The estate contains several houses with close

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The drawing room is described by Jenkins as "the nearest Sandringham gets to pomp". On one of her two visits to the house, Victoria recorded in her journal that, after dinner, the party adjourned to "the very long and handsome drawing room with painted ceiling and two fireplaces". The room contains

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George VI had been born at Sandringham on 14 December 1895. A keen follower of country pursuits, he was as devoted to the estate as his father, writing to his mother, Queen Mary, "I have always been so happy here". The deep retrenchment he had proposed when commissioned by his brother to review the

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to undertake a review of the management of the estate, which had been costing his father £50,000 annually in subsidies at the time of his death. The review recommended significant retrenchments, and its partial implementation caused considerable resentment among the dismissed staff. After the night

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The new King's primary interests, aside from his constitutional duties, were shooting and stamp collecting. He was considered one of the best shots in England, and his collections of shotguns and stamps were among the finest in the world. Deeply conservative by nature, George sought to maintain the

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Lord Palmerston, stepfather to the owner, swayed Prince Albert. Negotiations were only slightly delayed by Albert's death in December 1861—his widow declared, "His wishes – his plans – about everything are to be my law". Edward visited in February 1862, and a sale was agreed for the house and just

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a manor was built on the site of the present house, which, by the 18th century, came into the possession of the Hoste Henley family, descendants of Dutch refugees. In 1771 Cornish Henley cleared the site to build a Georgian mansion, Sandringham Hall. In 1834, Henry Hoste Henley died without issue,

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home". He was particularly dismissive of the royal bathing arrangements: "Oh my God! what a place. The King's and Queen's baths had lids that shut down so that when not in use they could be used as tables". "It is almost incredible that the heir to so vast a heritage lived in this horrible little

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described the architectural style as "frenetic"; Girouard expressed himself perplexed as to the preference shown by the royal family for A. J. Humbert, a patronage the writer Adrian Tinniswood described as "the Victorian Royal Family's knack for choosing second-rate architects". An article on the

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who had been inspired by a visit to a Scottish castle. Jill Franklin's study of the planning of Victorian country houses includes a photograph of the dining room at Sandringham with the table laid for dinner for twenty-four, a "very usual" number to seat for dinner in a major country house of the

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In his will Edward VII left his widow £200,000 and a lifetime interest in the Sandringham estate. Queen Alexandra's continued occupancy of the "big house" compelled George V, his wife, Queen Mary, and their expanding family to remain at York Cottage in the grounds, in rather "cramped" conditions.

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The royal couple's developments at Sandringham were not confined to the house; over the course of their occupation, the wider estate was also transformed. Ornamental and kitchen gardens were established, employing over 100 gardeners at their peak. Many estate buildings were constructed, including

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to add an elaborate porch and conservatory. Cowper's style of living was extravagant – he and his wife spent much of their time on the Continent – and within 10 years the estate was mortgaged for £89,000. The death in 1854, from cholera, of their only child Mary Harriette, led the couple to spend

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in England, and is used for royal shooting parties. Covering seven villages, the estate's other main activities, aside from tourism, are arable crops and forestry. The grounds provided room for Queen Alexandra's menagerie of horses, dogs, cats, and other animals. In 1886 a racing pigeon loft was

617:, predominantly pheasants and partridges, was colossal. The meticulously maintained game books recorded annual bags of between 6,000 and 8,000 birds in the 1870s, rising to bags of over 20,000 a year by 1900. The game larder, constructed for the storage of the carcasses, was inspired by that at 1627:

Edward’s addiction to shooting led to friction with the tenant farmers on the Sandringham estate. They were forbidden from shooting rabbits and hares, a privilege reserved for the prince’s guests. The consequent damage caused to the farmers’ crops was compensated for by the estate paying “game

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in the 1960s for Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip. The extensive kitchen gardens, which in Edward VII's time included carriage drives to allow guests to view the "highly ornamental" arrangements, were also laid to lawn during Queen Elizabeth II's reign, having proved uneconomic to maintain.

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Sir Dighton was devoted to Queen Alexandra and the summerhouse bears an inscribed plaque: "The Queen's Nest – A small offering to The Blessed Lady from Her Beloved Majesty's very devoted old servant General Probyn 1913 – Today, tomorrow and every day, God bless her and guard her I fervently

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Alexandra recorded her delight at the result, "Our new ballroom is beautiful I think & a great success & avoids pulling the hall to pieces each time there is a ball or anything". At the time of Queen Victoria's visit in 1889, the room was used for a theatrical performance given by

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Sandringham House has not been admired by critics. Its chief fault is the lack of harmony between Humbert's original building and Edis's extensions, "a contrast between the northern and southern halves of the house (that) has been much criticised ever since". The architectural historian

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The gardens and country park comprise 600 acres (240 ha) of the estate with the gardens extending to 49 acres (20 ha). They were predominantly laid out from the 1860s, with later alterations and simplifications. Edward VII sought advice from William Broderick Thomas and

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under 8,000 acres (3,200 ha) of land, which was finalised that October. Queen Victoria only twice visited the house she had paid for. Over the course of the next forty years, and with considerable expenditure, Edward was to create a house and country estate that his friend

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traditions of Sandringham estate life established by his father, and life at York Cottage provided respite from the constitutional and political struggles that overshadowed the early years of George's reign. Even greater upheaval was occasioned by the outbreak of the

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affair, when Edward's fellow officers smuggled the actress into his quarters. The possibility of a scandal was deeply concerning to his parents. Sandringham Hall was on the list of the estates considered, and a personal recommendation to the Prince Consort from the

1200:, who produced a view of Sandringham. John Piper's sombre palette did not always find favour with Queen Elizabeth or her husband, George VI remarking, "You seem to have very bad luck with your weather, Mr Piper". The house also has an extensive holding of works by 470:. At the time of his inheritance in 1843, Charles Spencer Cowper was a bachelor diplomat, resident in Paris. On succeeding to Motteux's estates, he sold the other properties and based himself at Sandringham. He undertook extensions to the hall, employing 1416:. In 2019, the charity developed plans for a £2.3m refurbishment programme, which were deferred because of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. The charity has since decided to discontinue the redevelopment and work with the Sandringham Estate to exit the lease. 1061:

to accommodate musicians. The room contains a weighing machine; Edward VII was in the habit of requiring his guests to be weighed on their arrival, and again on their departure, to establish that his lavish hospitality had caused them to put on weight.

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were married in July 1896, Appleton House was a wedding gift to them from the bride's parents, the Prince and Princess of Wales. Queen Maud became fond of Appleton, "our little house is a perfect paradise", and their son, Prince Alexander (the future

1531:, a mistress of Edward, recalled her class's dislike of the Prince's many Jewish friends: "We resented the introduction of the Jews into the social circle of the Prince of Wales ... because they had brains. As a class, we did not like brains." 660:. Neither his son nor his grandsons evinced as much interest in horses, although the stud was maintained; but his great-granddaughter, Elizabeth II, tried to match Edward's equestrian achievements and bred several winners at the Sandringham Stud. 891:, to take on the responsibility for the management of the estate. The Duke worked to move towards self-sufficiency, generating additional income streams, taking more of the land in hand, and amalgamating many of the smaller tenant farms. 1216: 356:

in England. Following his death in 1910, the estate passed to Edward's son and heir, George V, who described the house as "dear old Sandringham, the place I love better than anywhere else in the world". It was the setting for the first

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and then on to Wolferton. The station served the house from 1862 until its closure in 1969. Thereafter, the Queen and others staying at the house have generally travelled by car from King's Lynn. Edward VII established the Sandringham

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begun by his grandfather over 50 years earlier. Edward had rarely enjoyed his visits to Sandringham, either in his father's time or that of his grandfather. He described a typical dinner at the house in a letter to his then mistress

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and the estate was bought at auction by John Motteux, a London merchant. Motteux was also without heirs and bequeathed Sandringham, together with another Norfolk estate and a property in Surrey, to the third son of his close friend,

333:. Cowper sold the Norfolk and the Surrey estates and embarked on rebuilding at Sandringham. He led an extravagant life, and by the early 1860s, the estate was mortgaged and he and his wife spent most of their time on the Continent. 1587:

The damage, through the collapse of the roof and by smoke and water, was considerable, but Humbert's efforts during construction to make the house fire-proof, combined with the actions of the estate fire brigade, averted greater

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in the house or its grounds. The Sandringham estate has a museum in the former coach house with displays of royal life and estate history. The museum also houses an extensive collection of royal motor vehicles including a 1900

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soon found to be too small to accommodate the Prince of Wales's establishment following his marriage in March 1863 and the many guests he wished to entertain. In 1865, two years after moving in, the prince commissioned

4368: 1474:, the official biographer of Queen Mary, called it, "tremendously vulgar and emphatically, almost defiantly hideous". Nicolson described it as a "glum little villa (with) rooms indistinguishable from those of any 1204:, the world's largest, assembled by Queen Alexandra and later members of the family, which includes representations of farm animals from the Sandringham estate commissioned by Edward VII as presents for his wife. 942:

breeding programme at Sandringham. Following the tradition of a kennels at Sandringham established by her great grandfather, when Queen Alexandra kept over 100 dogs on the estate, the Queen preferred black

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was paid on the Sandringham or Balmoral estates when they passed to the Queen, at a time when it was having a deleterious effect on other country estates. On her accession, the Queen asked her husband, the

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The Prince of Wales liked to claim that the development of the kitchen gardens was entirely funded from his racing winnings. When showing guests around, the Prince would murmur, "Persimmon, all Persimmon".

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recorded her impressions at dinner: "I sat next to the King. His face was tired and strained and he ate practically nothing. Looking at him I felt the cold fear of the probability of another short reign".

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style by Robert Rawlinson, and Alexandra laid the foundation stone in 1877. The Prince's efforts as a country gentleman were approved by the press of the day; a contemporary newspaper expressed a wish to

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until February. In celebrating Christmas at Sandringham, the Queen followed the tradition of her last three predecessors, whereas her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, held her celebrations at

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were the private property of the monarch, it was necessary for King George VI to purchase both properties. The price paid, £300,000, was a cause of friction between the new King and his brother.

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The country park and the visitors' centre are normally open throughout the year. The house, gardens and museum were usually opened annually from the end of March until the end of October, but

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who stayed there during a visit to Norfolk during World War II, when Sandringham was closed. Lascelles considered it "an ugly villa, but not uncomfortable". The house was demolished in 1984.

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suggests that the sporting opportunities offered by the estate were the main attraction for its royal owners, rather than "the house itself, which even after rebuilding was never beguiling".

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direct into the saloon proved problematic, with no ante-room in which guests could remove their hats and coats. Jenkins describes the decorative style, here and elsewhere in the house, as "

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at the age of 56. His body was placed in the Church of St Mary Magdalene, before being taken to Wolferton Station and transported by train to London, to lie in state at Westminster Hall.

1462:, originally known as Bachelors' Cottage, was built by Edward, Prince of Wales, soon after he acquired Sandringham, in order to provide further accommodation for guests. It was home to 4431: 1211:

as "lived in and beautifully maintained, complete with its original contents, gardens and dependent estate buildings". The house, the landscaped gardens, park and woodlands are listed

703:, both of whom had previously been guests at Sandringham. The estate and village of Sandringham suffered a major loss when all but two members of the King's Own Sandringham Company, a 1192:

to those which have merely artistic merit". Exceptions came to include works from the collection of mainly 20th-century English art assembled by the Queen Mother, including pieces by

667:, died of pneumonia at the house. He is commemorated in the clock tower, which bears an inscription in Latin that translates as "the hours perish and will be charged to our account". 1787:

Queen Elizabeth II had a more ambivalent attitude to the house's merits than either her father or her grandfather. James Pope-Hennessy recorded a conversation with the Queen's aunt,

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Edward's concerns regarding his income led him immediately to focus on the expense associated with running his late father's private homes. Sandringham he described as a "voracious

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to raze the original hall and create a much larger building. Humbert was an architect favoured by the royal family—"for no good reason", according to the architectural historian

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The Marlborough House set consisted of a group of Edward's friends, many of whose backgrounds or Jewish religion made them socially unacceptable in mid-Victorian England. The

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and Indian arms and armour, gathered by Edward VII on his tour of the East in 1875–1876. Decoration of the house and the provision of furniture and fittings was undertaken by

664: 4390: 1499:, Sandringham was closed for a period of official mourning. The country park subsequently reopened, but the house and garden remained closed to the public until April 2023. 6103: 1827:

Sir Robin Mackworth-Young's 1993 guide suggests the statue was purchased by Queen Mary. George Plumptre follows Mackworth-Young, but both Walch and Titchmarsh disagree.

6014: 5966: 5885: 491:, thought that marriage and the purchase of a suitable establishment were necessary to ground the prince in country life and pursuits and lessen the influence of the 557:

Within a decade, the house was again found to be too small, and in 1883 a new extension, the Bachelors' Wing, was constructed to the designs of a Norfolk architect,

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wrote in 1982, "Sandringham, the latest in date of the houses of the British monarchy, is the least distinguished architecturally". In his biography of Queen Mary,

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house." Nicolson's strictures did not appear in his official biography of the King. York Cottage as of 2000 is the estate office for the Sandringham Estate.

2216: 561:. Edis also built a new billiard room and converted the old conservatory into a bowling alley. The Prince of Wales had been impressed by one he had seen at 2169: 1691:

The Kaiser's visit, in November 1902, was neither a social nor a political success, King Edward commenting on his guest's departure, "Thank God he's gone".

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arising from his attachment to Simpson, within two months of his only visit to the house as king, he had abdicated. On his abdication, as Sandringham and

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The house was up to date in its facilities, the modern kitchens and lighting running on gas from the estate's own plant and water being supplied from the

6335: 1297: 923:. The plans were not taken forward, but modernisation of the interior of the house and the removal of a range of ancillary buildings were carried out by 467: 3206: 325:

mansion for the owners, the Hoste Henleys. In 1836 Sandringham was bought by John Motteux, a London merchant, who already owned property in Norfolk and

1470:, "Until you have seen York Cottage you will never understand my father". The cottage was no more highly regarded architecturally than the main house; 1466:

from 1893 until his mother's death enabled him to move into the main house in 1925. Edward VIII, by then Duke of Windsor, told his father's biographer

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Although not highly regarded as architecture, Sandringham is a rare extant example of a full-scale Victorian country house, described in the magazine

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estate was not enacted, but economies were still made. His mother was at church at Sandringham on Sunday 3 September 1939, when the outbreak of the

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Lascelles's final verdict on the man he had served as Prince of Wales and King was damning, "I wasted the best years of my life in (his) service".

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The clocks were reset to Greenwich Mean Time during the two visits to the house made by Queen Victoria who considered the practice "a wicked lie".

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shall I burn the house down for you? I'm quite ready to. Would you mind?' To which the Queen had answered 'I am not sure whether I should mind'."

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suggests that the purchase was funded by the Prince himself, "out of the capital skilfully built up for him during his minority by his father".

329:. Motteux had no direct heir, and on his death in 1843, his entire estate was left to Charles Spencer Cowper, the son of Motteux's close friend 4640: 1288: 679: 4422: 6380: 6360: 6038: 5990: 5919: 5866: 5813: 5753: 5719: 5689: 5656: 5631: 5610: 5574: 5515: 5488: 5434: 5380: 5347: 5320: 5295: 5259: 5225: 5163: 5135: 5110: 5081: 5046: 4997: 4972: 4947: 1788: 1508: 883: 751: 684: 3448: 3009: 601:

Marlborough House – as a landlord, agriculturist and country gentleman, the Prince sets an example which might be followed with advantage".

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and made by the local firm of Barnard, Bishop and Barnard, were a wedding present for Edward and Alexandra from "the gentry of Norfolk".

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From his retirement from official duties in August 2017 until his death in April 2021, the Duke of Edinburgh spent much of his time at

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is also prevalent, particularly in Edis's additions. The tiled roof contains nine separate clusters of chimneystacks. The style is

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As with her predecessors, the house remained one of the two homes owned by the Sovereign in her private capacity, rather than as

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the next day's shoot before retiring at 10.30 p.m. He was discovered at 7.30 a.m. in his bedroom by his valet, having died of a

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Pathé News footage of the transportation of the coffin of George V to Wolferton Station at the start of its journey to London

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at Sandringham on 20 November 1925, the King and his family moved to the main house. In 1932, George V gave the first of the

2700:"Queen takes train from London to King's Lynn, to get Sandringham House ready for Royal Family's Christmas break in Norfolk" 1188:

to celebrate Edward VII's accession, the author noted the royal family's "set policy of preferring those pictures that have

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with which he was involved. Albert had his staff investigate 18 possible country estates that might be suitable, including

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The statue of Father Time, visible from the bedroom in which George VI died, was purchased by his wife, Queen Elizabeth.

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fashionable at the time. These have since been removed. Two new lakes were dug further from the house, and bordered by

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privately with her family at Sandringham House, and, toward the end of her reign, to use it as her official base from

4577: 4206: 1243:, a friend and adviser to the King throughout his life. The original lake was filled and replaced with the elaborate 4228: 5312: 5149: 5007: 4531: 1541: 696: 613:. This tradition was maintained until 1936. Edward's entertaining was legendary, and the scale of the slaughter of 3868: 3595: 6248: 5982: 5979:

Letters from a Prince: Edward, Prince of Wales to Mrs Freda Dudley Ward, March 1918 – January 1921

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The largest room in the house, the saloon is used as the main reception room. The arrangement of entry under the

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has been part of the Sandringham Estate since the time of Edward VII. In the early 20th century, it was home to

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On the night of his father's death, Edward VIII summarily ordered that the clocks at Sandringham be returned to

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of his father's death at Sandringham, Edward spent only one further night of his reign at the house, bringing

5281: 4933: 1057:. The saloon functioned as a venue for dances, until the construction of the new ballroom by Edis, and has a 631:, now closed – it was used by the royal family and their guests to reach Sandringham House for over 100 years 384:, the Queen opened the house and grounds to the public for the first time. Unlike the royal palaces owned by 4964: 2559: 1317: 1240: 1169: 920: 737: 657: 593: 358: 3576: 3229: 2581: 1404:

Constructed by Edward VII, Park House has been owned by the royal family for many years. The birthplace of

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for a shooting party in October 1936. The party was interrupted by a request to meet with prime minister

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In 1862, Sandringham and just under 8,000 acres (3,200 ha) of land were purchased for £220,000 for

322: 271: 5711: 4939: 1058: 373:, "I have always been so happy here and I love the place". He died at Sandringham on 6 February 1952. 6253: 6158: 6030: 5799: 5771: 5372: 1598: 1495:

led to the closure of much of the estate. Staged re-opening took place from February 2022. Following

1143: 1125: 910:, recorded the event in her diary, "8 January – Anthony has to go through a Cabinet and listening to 712: 585: 538: 475:

even more time abroad – mainly in Paris – and by the early 1860s Cowper was keen to sell the estate.

341: 275: 53: 4695:"Duke of Edinburgh car crash: Prince Philip, 97, involved in serious accident at Sandringham Estate" 1312:

In 2007 Sandringham House and its grounds were designated a protected site under Section 128 of the

6385: 6143: 5945: 5737: 5699: 1602: 1471: 1201: 1197: 1147: 944: 847: 767: 610: 558: 123: 1305:

and one or more lofts for pigeons have been maintained ever since. The Norwich Gates, designed by

1173:

opined, "of mere splendour there is not much, but of substantial comfort a good deal". The writer

947:, over the yellow type favoured by her father, and the terriers bred by her earlier predecessors. 421: 6214: 6008: 5960: 1368: 716: 640: 299: 5426: 5038: 3614: 6153: 6133: 6044: 6034: 5996: 5986: 5948: 5925: 5915: 5872: 5862: 5842: 5832: 5809: 5783: 5759: 5749: 5725: 5715: 5685: 5662: 5652: 5627: 5606: 5580: 5570: 5549: 5521: 5511: 5494: 5484: 5480: 5461: 5457: 5440: 5430: 5406: 5376: 5366: 5353: 5343: 5316: 5306: 5291: 5265: 5255: 5231: 5221: 5198: 5181: 5159: 5131: 5106: 5100: 5087: 5077: 5042: 5019: 4993: 4968: 4943: 4746: 3379: 2426: 1705: 1268: 780: 776: 704: 653: 570: 434: 389: 314: 4166: 6271: 6261: 6079:

Recording of King George V giving the first Royal Christmas Message from Sandringham in 1932

5592: 5418: 5015: 4833: 3791: 1740: 1645: 1601:

as being designed by Martin ffolkes, a civil engineer and friend of the prince who lived at

1389: 1364: 1163: 1038: 1034: 1022: 987: 911: 833: 771: 606: 542: 2937: 6201: 6189: 6179: 6148: 6073: 6069:

Sandringham House entry from The DiCamillo Companion to British & Irish Country Houses

5854: 5533: 5394: 5057: 4989: 1749: 1701: 1649: 1558: 1467: 1322: 1212: 863: 812: 800: 741: 692: 562: 458: 438: 433:

of 1086 as "sant-Dersingham" (the sandy part of Dersingham) and the land was awarded to a

401: 393: 3652: 1747:. That house was used as the stand-in for Sandringham House in the 2003 television drama 1351:

house on the grounds, purchased by the Prince of Wales in 1896. Formerly occupied by the

344:. Between 1870 and 1900, the house was almost completely rebuilt in a style described by 2959: 2891: 553:

The Norwich Gates – a wedding present to Edward and Alexandra from the gentry of Norfolk

6163: 6138: 5537: 5390: 5243: 4721:"Are Queen Elizabeth, Prince Philip Still Living Together Following Duke's Retirement?" 1805: 1775: 1632:, who farmed at Appleton, recorded her fifteen-year feud with estate staff in a memoir 1606: 1306: 1264: 1121: 1046: 1010: 879: 796: 787: 755: 644: 614: 534: 509: 504: 496: 397: 1730:

led to the Queen’s cancellation of her Christmas at Sandringham in both 2020 and 2021.

6314: 6196: 6022: 5828: 5805: 5566: 5287: 5277: 5173: 5145: 5121: 5065: 4958: 4751: 1661: 1479: 1384: 1159: 1120:

The walls of the dining room are decorated with Spanish tapestries including some by

928: 907: 859: 566: 530: 526: 522: 500: 430: 119: 3341: 1112: 982: 6266: 6226: 5907: 5795: 5703: 4516: 2994: 2731:"One of Queen's favourite horses immortalised on her Norfolk estate at Sandringham" 1792: 1545: 1459: 1454: 1348: 1193: 1181: 1155: 1129: 1097: 903: 867: 807:

the next day. He never returned to Sandringham; and, his attention diverted by the

618: 578: 377: 370: 361:

in 1932. George died at the house on 20 January 1936. The estate passed to his son

298:, both died there. The house stands in a 20,000-acre (8,100 ha) estate in the 4903: 4855: 5368:

Twilight of Splendor: The Court of Queen Victoria During Her Diamond Jubilee Year

5032: 541:

his wife in the year of our Lord 1870". The building was entered through a large

6276: 6209: 5974: 5937: 5339: 4929: 1276: 1272: 1260: 1248: 1174: 1162:

considered Sandringham "unattractive", with a "grim, institutional appearance".

1101: 971: 924: 362: 318: 287: 143: 5332: 1180:

The fittings and furnishings were also criticised; the biographer of George V,

6236: 6219: 6078: 5729: 5217: 1575: 1561:'s inflation calculator suggests a 2017 equivalent value in the order of £25m. 1344: 1339: 1151: 1006: 574: 484: 349: 337: 133: 109: 6048: 5952: 5929: 5876: 5846: 5787: 5666: 5584: 5553: 5498: 5410: 5357: 5269: 5235: 5091: 5023: 934:. In 1977, for her silver jubilee, the Queen opened the house to the public. 81: 68: 6241: 6000: 5763: 5476:

Sandringham Days: The Domestic Life of the Royal Family in Norfolk 1862–1952

5465: 5444: 5185: 3174: 1570:

Humbert's involvement may have begun somewhat earlier. A pencil study dated

1548:, in his biography of Queen Victoria, is clear that the Queen paid the bill. 1430: 1425: 1252: 1244: 1002: 995: 951: 875: 791: 746: 649: 454: 385: 303: 291: 6088: 5525: 445:, records the discovery of evidence of the pavements of a Roman villa near 5642: 5474: 2676: 1445: 1296:

The 20,000-acre (8,100 ha) Sandringham estate has some of the finest

1259:, stands above the Upper Lake, a gift in 1913 to Queen Alexandra from the 6184: 5399:

King's Counsellor: Abdication and War – The Diaries of Sir Alan Lascelles

4445: 3679: 3430:"Queen cancels Sandringham plans and will celebrate Christmas at Windsor" 1664:

referenced both, and Sandringham House, in the first stanza of his poem,

1475: 1463: 1014: 902:

In January 1957 the Queen received the resignation of the Prime Minister

695:, a dynastic struggle that involved many of his relatives, including the 295: 5102:

Albert and Victoria: The Rise and Fall of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

3847: 3845: 3843: 3726:"Charles and Camilla to host royal family at Sandringham this Christmas" 3680:"King Charles will return to Sandringham for first Christmas as monarch" 404:

in Scotland) is owned personally by the monarch. In 2022, following the

4188: 4186: 4184: 3750: 1744: 1104:. Queen Elizabeth II used the room for entertainments and as a cinema. 939: 353: 352:". Albert Edward also developed the estate, creating one of the finest 279: 6063: 5214:

The English Country House: From the Archives of Country Life 1897–1939

3954: 3952: 3927: 3925: 3888: 3886: 2111: 2109: 2006: 2004: 609:, whereby all the clocks on the estate were set half an hour ahead of 1018: 998: 639:, 2.5 miles from the house, travelling in royal trains that ran from 326: 5825:

The Long Weekend: Life in the English Country House between the Wars

4618: 754:, a scene described by the late King's assistant private secretary, 4881: 3634:"Retirement means Prince Philip can spend more time at Sandringham" 340:, later Edward VII, as a country home for him and his future wife, 16:

Country house in Norfolk, England, private home of King Charles III

1444: 1287: 1271:

for the King and his wife after the Second World War. A statue of

1226: 1111: 981: 893: 822: 678: 623: 548: 420: 5942:

A King's Story: The Memoirs of H.R.H the Duke of Windsor K.G

5623:

Marble Halls – Drawings and Models of Victorian Secular Buildings

837:

saw the first celebration of Christmas at the house since 1938.

6092: 5197:. Cecil, Hugh (foreword). Norwich, Norfolk, UK: Gliddon Books. 5012:

The Search for a Style: Country Life and Architecture 1897–1935

4676:"The Queen opens the doors at Sandringham to BBC's Countryfile" 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2126: 2124: 990:

to the saloon, with the entrance to Edis's ballroom on the left

569:, and the alley at Sandringham was modelled on an example from 3449:"Meghan Markle to join the Queen for Christmas at Sandringham" 870:'s custom was to spend the anniversary of that and of her own 720: 4391:"Home Office Circular 018/2007 (Trespass on protected sites)" 2852:

Heffer, Simon (4 January 2020). "Hinterland: John Betjeman".

1605:

near Sandringham. The tower, now restored, is managed by the

740:

from a studio erected at Sandringham. The speech, written by

2835: 2833: 2601: 2599: 2302: 2300: 652:

in 1897, achieving considerable success with the racehorses

4764: 4762: 2784: 2782: 2780: 1991: 1989: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2287: 2285: 2283: 1846:

snobs which flourish like fungi in the shadow of royalty."

1636:, published under the pseudonym ‘The Lady Farmer’ in 1877. 1578:

style, standing at a right angle to the 18th-century hall.

635:

Guests for Sandringham house parties generally arrived at

529:—and had previously undertaken work for Queen Victoria at 503:

in Norfolk. The need to act quickly was reinforced by the

306:

and the landscaped gardens, park and woodlands are on the

6074:

Sandringham House entry from the English Monarchs website

5890:. Sandringham, UK: The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 3207:"The bitter row that blighted the Queen Mother's fortune" 3021: 3019: 1128:. The walls are panelled in oak, painted light green for 882:. The taxation arrangements of the monarch meant that no 5742:

A Spirit Undaunted: The Political Role of George VI

5601:. The Buildings of England. New Haven, CT / London, UK: 4601:"My family's connections with Norfolk go back 150 years" 3498: 3496: 3010:"The Death of George V – As Reported First in The Times" 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1864: 1862: 1574:

1862, shows a design with a massive new extension, in a

376:

On the King's death, Sandringham passed to his daughter

2562:. The British Association for Shooting and Conservation 2045: 2043: 1292:

The Museum housed in the former coach house and stables

803:, and having arrived on a Sunday, the King returned to 3133: 3131: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2408: 2406: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2096: 2094: 408:, Sandringham passed to her son and heir Charles III. 5123:

The Gentleman's Country House and its Plan: 1835–1914

4407: 4333: 4261: 4192: 4167:"Sandringham House and Gardens, King's Lynn, England" 3958: 3931: 3916: 3892: 3851: 3550: 2747: 2115: 2010: 441:. The local antiquarian Claude Messent, in his study 4469:"Kate Middleton Opens the Door of her House Herself" 3751:"Royals attend Christmas Day service at Sandringham" 1412:, it was subsequently run as a hotel managed by the 1150:

compared the house unfavourably to "a golf-hotel at

970:

in September 2022, the Sandringham estate passed to

6391:

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale

6287: 6172: 6126: 5508:

The Architecture on the Royal Estate of Sandringham

3089:"A most devoted subject and a most exacting critic" 1301:constructed for birds given to the Duke of York by 1013:. Construction was undertaken by Goggs Brothers of 665:

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale

443:

The Architecture on the Royal Estate of Sandringham

187: 179: 171: 163: 154: 139: 129: 115: 105: 97: 60: 48: 40: 23: 5331: 4421: 4054: 3823: 3205: 3087: 2168: 994:The house is mainly constructed of red brick with 719:. The story of the battalion was the subject of a 663:On 14 January 1892, Edward's eldest son and heir, 1009:, with inspiration drawn principally from nearby 5626:. Margate, Kent, UK: Eyre and Spottiswoode Ltd. 4532:"Norway's Queen Maud in euthanasia speculations" 3653:"Queen holds reception to mark Platinum Jubilee" 3263:"Sandringham – The Norfolk home of HM the Queen" 2427:"Sandringham House by A. J. Humbert (1821–1877)" 1770:suggests that the decoration was undertaken for 1700:Edward described Christmases at Sandringham as “ 1680:The stamp collection waits with mounts long dry. 1071:portraits of Queen Alexandra and her daughters, 321:was constructed. This was replaced in 1771 by a 300:Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 5070:Clarissa Eden, A Memoir: From Churchill to Eden 308:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 157:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 5887:Sandringham: A Royal Estate for 150 Years 5452:Mackworth-Young, Robin; Ransom, Roger (1993). 4519:. The Norwegian Royal Household. 5 March 2011. 3703:"Royal family return to Sandringham tradition" 2241: 1671:Spirit of well-shot woodcock, partridge, snipe 483:In 1861 Queen Victoria's eldest son and heir, 6331:Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Norfolk 6104: 4780: 4488:"The rich and scandalous of Adelaide Cottage" 3994: 2385: 2274: 2170:"Queen's Diamond Jubilee: The Queen's houses" 1743:, built some 30 years before in neighbouring 8: 6013:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5965:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5308:Architecture of England, Scotland, and Wales 4511: 4509: 4507: 4505: 3366: 2912: 2253: 1677:In that red house in a red mahogany bookcase 592:on the estate. The tower was designed in an 3342:"Clement Price Thomas – Pioneering Surgeon" 2349: 1557:While exact comparisons are difficult, the 1314:Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 577:style, and by using matching brickwork and 6111: 6097: 6089: 4830:"Sandringham House and Gardens – Visiting" 4792: 4560: 4297: 4249: 4153: 4129: 3982: 3796:"Sandringham House, Sandringham (1001017)" 3596:"Faithful friends: The Queen and her dogs" 3514: 3315: 3291: 3073: 2866: 2839: 2824: 2605: 2306: 2022: 1995: 1980: 915:and replace it with a modern residence by 866:. Following King George VI's death, Queen 517:called "the most comfortable in England". 20: 4548: 4423:"A home fit to make Royal family history" 4103: 4101: 4099: 4076: 4074: 4048: 4046: 3904: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3025: 2505: 2130: 898:Queen Elizabeth II at Sandringham in 2014 449:farm. In the 15th century it was held by 245: 217: 5859:The Queen's House: Royal Britain at Home 5031:Dixon, Roger; Muthesius, Stefan (1993). 4880:. The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 4832:. The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 4768: 4745:Windsor, the Duke of (8 December 1947). 4576:. The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 4369:"The Norwich Gates to Sandringham House" 4273: 4227:. The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 4141: 4033:"Queen Mother's art collection revealed" 4018: 3970: 3867:. The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 3257: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3049: 2366: 2291: 1946:. The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 1868: 1674:Flutter and bear him up the Norfolk sky: 919:, an architect who worked mainly at the 5563:The Kaiser: Warlord of the Second Reich 4719:Armecin, Catherine (14 December 2018). 3771: 3577:"The Queen's gundogs: Royal retrievers" 3161: 3110: 3061: 3037: 2529: 2471: 2447: 2142: 1938: 1936: 1915: 1891: 1858: 1520: 35:"The most comfortable house in England" 6006: 5958: 5620:Physick, John; Darby, Michael (1973). 5423:Harold Nicolson: A Biography 1930–1968 4530:Sandelson, Michael (28 October 2011). 3666:The Queen takes short break in Norfolk 3487: 3397:Cavendish, Richard (2 February 2002). 3327: 2980: 2924: 2878: 2655:"Eighteen Years on Sandringham Estate" 2617: 2397: 2191: 2154: 2073: 2049: 1355:, it was the main country home of the 1316:. This makes it a criminal offence to 1217:Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 253:Sandringham House (the United Kingdom) 6376:Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk 5058:"Royal Residences: Sandringham House" 4434:from the original on 11 January 2022. 4321: 4309: 4285: 4067:from the original on 11 January 2022. 4056:"The Queen Mother's life in pictures" 3943: 3836:from the original on 11 January 2022. 3562: 3526: 3502: 3428:Davies, Caroline (20 December 2021). 3303: 3279: 3218:from the original on 11 January 2022. 3191: 3149: 3137: 3122: 3100:from the original on 11 January 2022. 2812: 2800: 2788: 2771: 2759: 2716: 2698:Blackmore, David (20 December 2012). 2641: 2629: 2517: 2459: 2412: 2337: 2318: 2181:from the original on 11 January 2022. 2100: 2085: 2061: 1968: 1927: 1903: 1789:Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester 1509:St Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham 437:knight, Robert Fitz-Corbun after the 186: 178: 170: 162: 153: 7: 4816: 4804: 4661: 4006: 3538: 3415: 2995:"History of the Christmas Broadcast" 2892:"Monarchs' Line – Wolferton Station" 2546: 2203: 2034: 1634:Eighteen Years on Sandringham Estate 1597:Both Pevsner and Messent record the 331:Emily Temple, Viscountess Palmerston 5105:. London, UK: Hambledon Continuum. 4031:Clarke, Andrew (26 February 2010). 3701:Ward, Victoria (18 December 2022). 3678:Maishman, Elsa (24 November 2022). 3668:, Eastern Daily Press, July 6, 2022 3575:Walton, Elizabeth (21 April 2016). 3447:Vargas, Chanel (13 December 2017). 2167:Martin, Joshua (23 February 2012). 1808:tapestries hung in the dining room. 1379:When Prince Carl of Denmark (later 707:unit of the Fifth Battalion of the 683:Memorial plaque to George V in the 5056:Dunn, Charlotte (30 August 2017). 4693:Jobson, Robert (17 January 2019). 3801:National Heritage List for England 3724:Elston, Laura (19 December 2022). 3651:Turner, Lauren (5 February 2022). 3613:Dennison, Matthew (16 June 2016). 3175:"Edward VIII: Abdication timeline" 3086:Rose, Kenneth (17 December 2006). 2729:Bishop, Chris (9 September 2016). 1167:house in the June 1902 edition of 1045:". The room contains portraits of 14: 6336:Historic house museums in Norfolk 5195:The Aristocracy and the Great War 4408:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 4334:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 4262:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 4193:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 4109:"The Royal Estate at Sandringham" 3959:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 3932:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 3917:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 3893:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 3852:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 3551:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 2993:Oram, Kirsty (21 December 2016). 2748:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 2560:"Quarry Species Shooting Seasons" 2219:. Bank of England. Archived from 2116:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 2011:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 1739:There are also similarities with 790:", and he asked his brother, the 621:and was the largest in Europe. 313:The site has been occupied since 5193:Gliddon, Gerald (October 2002). 5180:. London, UK: Artus Publishing. 4878:"Queen Elizabeth II 1926 - 2022" 4486:Taylor, Elise (22 August 2022). 4207:"Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe obituary" 4053:Davies, Caroline (13 May 2006). 3825:"Stately Homes open this Easter" 1408:, when the house was let to her 244: 237: 216: 209: 29: 5977:(1998). Godfrey, Rupert (ed.). 5598:Norfolk 2: North-West and South 5510:. Norwich, UK: Self-published. 4957:Battiscombe, Georgiana (1969). 3399:"The Funeral of King George VI" 3204:Roberts, Andrew (11 May 2002). 1766:A 2008 article in the magazine 1325:owned by Edward VII and a 1939 750:. The King's body was moved to 429:Sandringham is recorded in the 6366:1870 establishments in England 5914:. London, UK: Atlantic Books. 5283:England's Thousand Best Houses 5154:. New Haven, CT / London, UK: 4674:Briggs, Stacia (31 May 2018). 4599:Stone, Andrew (6 March 2018). 3008:Pett, Craig (4 October 2017). 1774:in 1938, following a visit to 451:Anthony Woodville, Lord Scales 338:Albert Edward, Prince of Wales 256:Show map of the United Kingdom 110:Albert Edward, Prince of Wales 1: 6027:The Journals of Woodrow Wyatt 6025:(1999). Curtis, Sarah (ed.). 5506:Messent, Claude J.W. (1974). 5099:Feuchtwanger, Edward (2006). 4643:. Leonard Cheshire Foundation 4621:. Leonard Cheshire Disability 3822:Tyzack, Anna (4 April 2015). 3594:Lester, Paula (26 May 2012). 3380:"The death of King George VI" 3346:Dictionary of Welsh Biography 1255:stone. A summerhouse, called 588:, constructed at the highest 342:Princess Alexandra of Denmark 6381:Gardens by Geoffrey Jellicoe 6361:Transport museums in England 5682:University of Michigan Press 5542:Diaries and Letters: 1945–62 4725:International Business Times 4420:Strong, Roy (2 April 2013). 4205:Sweet, Faye (19 July 1996). 4084:. The Royal Collection Trust 3753:. BBC News. 25 December 2023 3632:Bishop, Chris (5 May 2017). 3469:. The Royal Collection Trust 2677:"Wolferton Station, Norfolk" 1944:"The History of Sandringham" 1540:The architectural historian 978:Architecture and description 282:, England. It is one of the 225:Location in Norfolk, England 6356:Royal residences in England 6321:Carriage museums in England 6029:. Vol. 2. London, UK: 5823:Tinniswood, Adrian (2016). 5544:. Vol. 3. London, UK: 5425:. Vol. 2. London, UK: 5151:The Victorian Country House 5068:(2007). Haste, Cate (ed.). 4467:Duboff, Josh (3 May 2017). 4397:. Home Office. 22 May 2007. 3865:"Sandringham House History" 3348:. National Library of Wales 2938:"All the King's Men (2000)" 1330:links to the royal family. 906:at the house. Eden's wife, 685:Church of St Mary Magdalene 6407: 6064:Sandringham Estate website 5313:Greenwood Publishing Group 5178:Historic Houses of Britain 2735:Fakenham & Wells Times 2242:Dixon & Muthesius 1993 1666:The Death of King George V 1452: 1423: 1337: 1303:King Leopold II of Belgium 1265:General Sir Dighton Probyn 1053:by their favourite artist 770:, ending the tradition of 752:St Mary Magdalene's Church 400:, Sandringham (along with 6326:Country houses in Norfolk 5983:Little, Brown and Company 5861:. London, UK: BBC Books. 5674:Plumptre, George (1995). 5641:Plumptre, George (1981). 5403:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 5074:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 4641:"Park House Hotel update" 2894:. Wolferton Royal Station 2679:. Wolferton Royal Station 2657:. Royal Collections Trust 2386:Pevsner & Wilson 2002 2275:Pevsner & Wilson 2002 1497:the death of Elizabeth II 1381:King Haakon VII of Norway 927:, who also decorated the 637:Wolferton railway station 359:royal Christmas broadcast 302:. The house is listed as 294:, and great-grandfather, 203: 199: 195: 150: 28: 6341:Houses completed in 1870 6120:British royal residences 5975:Windsor, Edward, Duke of 5938:Windsor, Edward, Duke of 5708:The Quest for Queen Mary 5218:Reed International Books 4906:. The Sandringham Estate 4858:. The Sandringham Estate 4169:. Parks & Gardens UK 4037:East Anglian Daily Times 2254:Physick & Darby 1973 1414:Leonard Cheshire charity 1406:Diana, Princess of Wales 1055:Franz Xaver Winterhalter 1025:in the 1870 rebuilding. 738:royal Christmas messages 6351:Jacobethan architecture 6295:Former royal residences 5595:; Wilson, Bill (2002). 5120:Franklin, Jill (1981). 1327:Merryweather & Sons 1241:Ferdinand de Rothschild 1124:which were a gift from 921:University of Cambridge 734:Queen Alexandra's death 546:of her native Denmark. 499:in Nottinghamshire and 493:"Marlborough House set" 6300:Historic Royal Palaces 5712:Hodder & Stoughton 5212:Hall, Michael (1994). 5060:. The Royal Household. 5034:Victorian Architecture 4982:Cahill, Kevin (2001). 4940:Hodder & Stoughton 2997:. The Royal Household. 2962:. War Memorials Online 2485:"Appleton Water Tower" 2425:Banerjee, Jacqueline. 2217:"Inflation Calculator" 1628:damages”. One tenant, 1450: 1363:, until their move to 1293: 1235: 1154:or a station-hotel at 1117: 1081:Princess Maud of Wales 991: 899: 828: 709:Royal Norfolk Regiment 687: 632: 554: 426: 130:Architectural style(s) 5884:Walch, Helen (2012). 5649:William Collins, Sons 5603:Yale University Press 5561:Palmer, Alan (1997). 5473:Matson, John (2011). 5373:John Wiley & Sons 5305:Jones, Nigel (2005). 5156:Yale University Press 4349:. The Royal Household 4225:"Sandringham Gardens" 2584:. The Royal Household 1630:Louisa Mary Cresswell 1448: 1390:King Olav V of Norway 1291: 1230: 1115: 1043:Curzon Street Baroque 985: 897: 826: 682: 627: 552: 472:Samuel Sanders Teulon 424: 290:, whose grandfather, 6371:Sandringham, Norfolk 6254:Thatched House Lodge 6031:Macmillan Publishers 5330:Judd, Denis (2012). 4935:Landmarks of Britain 4884:on 11 September 2022 2960:"Sandringham Estate" 2487:. The Landmark Trust 1753:, about the life of 1599:Appleton Water Tower 1144:John Martin Robinson 1126:Alfonso XII of Spain 586:Appleton Water Tower 453:, brother-in-law to 82:52.82972°N 0.51389°E 54:Sandringham, Norfolk 6144:Hillsborough Castle 5427:Chatto & Windus 5365:King, Greg (2007). 5311:. Connecticut, US: 5039:Thames & Hudson 4836:on 9 September 2018 4680:Eastern Daily Press 4605:Eastern Daily Press 4448:. Amner Social Club 4428:The Daily Telegraph 4347:"The Royal Kennels" 4061:The Daily Telegraph 3830:The Daily Telegraph 3638:Eastern Daily Press 3615:"A Royal picker-up" 3232:. Westminster Abbey 3212:The Daily Telegraph 3164:, pp. 315–316. 3094:The Daily Telegraph 2927:, pp. 125–126. 2854:The Daily Telegraph 2791:, pp. 284–285. 2704:Eastern Daily Press 2582:"Sandringham House" 2429:. The Victorian Web 2175:The Daily Telegraph 2133:, pp. 103–105. 1529:Countess of Warwick 1472:James Pope-Hennessy 1231:The Upper Lake and 1148:James Pope-Hennessy 968:death of his mother 945:labrador retrievers 848:coronary thrombosis 768:Greenwich Mean Time 228:Show map of Norfolk 124:Robert William Edis 78: / 6346:Gardens in Norfolk 6215:Nottingham Cottage 6206:Kensington Palace 5801:King George V 5780:MacDonald & Co 5738:Rhodes James, R.R. 5458:Jarrold Publishing 4781:Pope-Hennessy 2019 4619:"Park House Hotel" 4574:"Park House Hotel" 4371:. Norfolk Heritage 3995:Pope-Hennessy 2019 3386:. 7 February 1952. 3181:. 29 January 2003. 3012:. The Gale Review. 1950:on 1 December 2017 1451: 1294: 1263:of her household, 1236: 1118: 1059:minstrels' gallery 992: 900: 862:, the other being 829: 726:All the King's Men 717:Gallipoli Campaign 688: 641:St Pancras Station 633: 559:Colonel R. W. Edis 555: 427: 188:Reference no. 6308: 6307: 6232:Sandringham House 6159:St James's Palace 6154:Kensington Palace 6134:Buckingham Palace 6040:978-0-333-77405-2 5992:978-0-316-64677-2 5946:Cassell & Co. 5921:978-1-786-49034-6 5868:978-1-849-90217-5 5815:978-1-842-12001-9 5755:978-0-349-11118-6 5721:978-1-529-33061-8 5700:Pope-Hennessy, J. 5691:978-1-857-93076-4 5680:. Ann Arbor, MI: 5658:978-0-002-11871-2 5633:978-0-901-48668-4 5612:978-0-300-09657-6 5576:978-1-857-99867-2 5517:978-0-950-13251-8 5490:978-0-752-46582-1 5481:The History Press 5436:978-0-701-12602-5 5382:978-0-470-04439-1 5349:978-1-780-76071-1 5322:978-0-313-31850-4 5297:978-0-713-99596-1 5261:978-0-349-11662-4 5227:978-1-857-32530-0 5165:978-0-300-02390-9 5137:978-0-710-00622-6 5112:978-1-847-25015-5 5083:978-0-297-85193-6 5048:978-0-195-20048-5 4999:978-1-841-95310-6 4988:. Edinburgh, UK: 4974:978-0-094-56560-9 4949:978-0-340-73510-7 4904:"Plan your visit" 4856:"Plan your visit" 4747:"A Royal Boyhood" 4563:, pp. 46–47. 3705:. Daily Telegraph 3467:"Royal Christmas" 3367:Rhodes James 1998 3282:, pp. 96–97. 2940:. Rotten Tomatoes 2913:Feuchtwanger 2006 2644:, pp. 63–64. 2223:on 5 October 2018 2064:, pp. 13–14. 1728:COVID-19 pandemic 1361:Princess of Wales 1269:Geoffrey Jellicoe 1077:Princess Victoria 1003:Norfolk Carrstone 889:Duke of Edinburgh 781:Duchy of Cornwall 777:Freda Dudley Ward 756:"Tommy" Lascelles 711:, were killed at 629:Wolferton Station 571:Rumpenheim Castle 515:Charles Carington 390:Buckingham Palace 315:Elizabethan times 274:in the parish of 268:Sandringham House 265: 264: 183:18 September 1987 167:Sandringham House 87:52.82972; 0.51389 24:Sandringham House 6398: 6272:Frogmore Cottage 6262:Adelaide Cottage 6113: 6106: 6099: 6090: 6052: 6018: 6012: 6004: 5970: 5964: 5956: 5933: 5912:Victoria: A Life 5903: 5901: 5899: 5880: 5855:Titchmarsh, Alan 5850: 5838:978-022-409945-5 5819: 5791: 5776:Royal Residences 5767: 5733: 5695: 5670: 5637: 5616: 5588: 5557: 5529: 5502: 5469: 5448: 5414: 5386: 5371:. New York, NY: 5361: 5337: 5326: 5301: 5273: 5239: 5208: 5189: 5169: 5141: 5116: 5095: 5061: 5052: 5027: 5003: 4985:Who Owns Britain 4978: 4953: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4757: 4756: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4699:Evening Standard 4690: 4684: 4683: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4570: 4564: 4558: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4517:"Appleton House" 4513: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4490:. Vogue Magazine 4483: 4477: 4476: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4425: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4202: 4196: 4190: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4105: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4078: 4069: 4068: 4058: 4050: 4041: 4040: 4028: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3920: 3914: 3908: 3902: 3896: 3890: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3861: 3855: 3849: 3838: 3837: 3827: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3792:Historic England 3788: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3453:Town and Country 3444: 3438: 3437: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3259: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3209: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3091: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3014: 3013: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2370: 2364: 2353: 2350:Battiscombe 1969 2347: 2341: 2335: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2295: 2289: 2278: 2272: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2172: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2119: 2113: 2104: 2098: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2038: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2008: 1999: 1993: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1940: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1872: 1866: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1815: 1809: 1802: 1796: 1785: 1779: 1764: 1758: 1741:Somerleyton Hall 1737: 1731: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1659: 1653: 1648:, biographer of 1646:James Lees-Milne 1643: 1637: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1595: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1568: 1562: 1555: 1549: 1538: 1532: 1525: 1365:Adelaide Cottage 1164:Nikolaus Pevsner 1098:Sir Henry Irving 1039:Osbert Lancaster 1023:Holland and Sons 956:Platinum Jubilee 834:Second World War 809:impending crisis 772:Sandringham time 607:Sandringham Time 284:royal residences 257: 248: 247: 241: 229: 220: 219: 213: 93: 92: 90: 89: 88: 83: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 33: 21: 6406: 6405: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6283: 6202:Highgrove House 6190:Craigowan Lodge 6180:Balmoral Castle 6168: 6149:Holyrood Palace 6122: 6117: 6060: 6055: 6041: 6021: 6005: 5993: 5973: 5957: 5936: 5922: 5906: 5897: 5895: 5894:on 28 June 2018 5883: 5869: 5853: 5839: 5822: 5816: 5794: 5770: 5756: 5736: 5722: 5698: 5692: 5677:Edward VII 5673: 5659: 5640: 5634: 5619: 5613: 5591: 5577: 5560: 5532: 5518: 5505: 5491: 5472: 5456:. Norwich, UK: 5451: 5437: 5417: 5389: 5383: 5364: 5350: 5329: 5323: 5304: 5298: 5276: 5262: 5242: 5228: 5211: 5205: 5204:978-094789335-4 5192: 5172: 5166: 5144: 5138: 5119: 5113: 5098: 5084: 5064: 5055: 5049: 5030: 5006: 5000: 4981: 4975: 4960:Queen Alexandra 4956: 4950: 4928: 4924: 4919: 4909: 4907: 4902: 4901: 4897: 4887: 4885: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4861: 4859: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4793:Titchmarsh 2014 4791: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4767: 4760: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4660: 4656: 4646: 4644: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4580:on 24 June 2018 4572: 4571: 4567: 4561:Tinniswood 2016 4559: 4555: 4547: 4543: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4406: 4402: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4332: 4328: 4320: 4316: 4308: 4304: 4298:Titchmarsh 2014 4296: 4292: 4284: 4280: 4272: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4250:Titchmarsh 2014 4248: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4231:on 24 June 2018 4223: 4222: 4218: 4211:The Independent 4204: 4203: 4199: 4191: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4154:Titchmarsh 2014 4152: 4148: 4140: 4136: 4130:Titchmarsh 2014 4128: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4107: 4106: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4080: 4079: 4072: 4052: 4051: 4044: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4017: 4013: 4005: 4001: 3993: 3989: 3983:Tinniswood 2016 3981: 3977: 3969: 3965: 3957: 3950: 3942: 3938: 3930: 3923: 3915: 3911: 3903: 3899: 3891: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3871:on 21 June 2018 3863: 3862: 3858: 3854:, pp. 3–9. 3850: 3841: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3790: 3789: 3778: 3770: 3766: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3730:The Independent 3723: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3664: 3660: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3561: 3557: 3549: 3545: 3537: 3533: 3525: 3521: 3515:Titchmarsh 2014 3513: 3509: 3501: 3494: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3414: 3410: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3340:Roberts, Alun. 3339: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3322: 3316:Titchmarsh 2014 3314: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3292:Titchmarsh 2014 3290: 3286: 3278: 3274: 3261: 3260: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3190: 3186: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3160: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3129: 3121: 3117: 3109: 3105: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3074:Titchmarsh 2014 3072: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3048: 3044: 3036: 3032: 3024: 3017: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2923: 2919: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2877: 2873: 2867:Titchmarsh 2014 2865: 2861: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2840:Lees-Milne 1981 2838: 2831: 2825:Titchmarsh 2014 2823: 2819: 2811: 2807: 2799: 2795: 2787: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2758: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2715: 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1804:These were the 1803: 1799: 1786: 1782: 1772:Queen Elizabeth 1765: 1761: 1750:The Lost Prince 1738: 1734: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1660: 1656: 1650:Harold Nicolson 1644: 1640: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1596: 1592: 1586: 1582: 1569: 1565: 1559:Bank of England 1556: 1552: 1539: 1535: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1505: 1489: 1468:Harold Nicolson 1457: 1443: 1428: 1422: 1402: 1394:Queen Elizabeth 1377: 1342: 1336: 1286: 1277:Sir Eric Savill 1251:constructed of 1225: 1139: 1116:The dining room 1110: 1093: 1073:Princess Louise 1068: 1031: 980: 964: 884:inheritance tax 864:Balmoral Castle 856: 821: 813:Balmoral Castle 801:Stanley Baldwin 764: 742:Rudyard Kipling 701:Russian Emperor 693:First World War 673: 658:Diamond Jubilee 481: 468:Lord Palmerston 459:Elizabethan era 439:Norman Conquest 419: 414: 402:Balmoral Castle 394:Holyrood Palace 317:, when a large 261: 260: 259: 258: 255: 254: 251: 250: 249: 232: 231: 230: 227: 226: 223: 222: 221: 159: 122: 86: 84: 80: 77: 72: 69: 67: 65: 64: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6404: 6402: 6394: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6313: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6229: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6164:Windsor Castle 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6139:Clarence House 6136: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6059: 6058:External links 6056: 6054: 6053: 6039: 6023:Wyatt, Woodrow 6019: 5991: 5981:. London, UK: 5971: 5944:. London, UK: 5934: 5920: 5904: 5881: 5867: 5851: 5837: 5827:. London, UK: 5820: 5814: 5804:. London, UK: 5792: 5778:. London, UK: 5772:Robinson, J.M. 5768: 5754: 5744:. London, UK: 5734: 5720: 5710:. London, UK: 5696: 5690: 5671: 5657: 5647:. London, UK: 5638: 5632: 5617: 5611: 5589: 5575: 5565:. London, UK: 5558: 5530: 5516: 5503: 5489: 5479:. Stroud, UK: 5470: 5449: 5435: 5419:Lees-Milne, J. 5415: 5401:. London, UK: 5395:Hart-Davis, D. 5387: 5381: 5362: 5348: 5338:. London, UK: 5334:George VI 5327: 5321: 5302: 5296: 5286:. London, UK: 5274: 5260: 5250:. London, UK: 5248:The Edwardians 5244:Hattersley, R. 5240: 5226: 5216:. London, UK: 5209: 5203: 5190: 5170: 5164: 5142: 5136: 5126:. London, UK: 5117: 5111: 5096: 5082: 5072:. London, UK: 5062: 5053: 5047: 5037:. London, UK: 5028: 5014:. London, UK: 5004: 4998: 4979: 4973: 4963:. London, UK: 4954: 4948: 4938:. London, UK: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4895: 4869: 4847: 4821: 4809: 4797: 4795:, p. 212. 4785: 4773: 4771:, p. 176. 4758: 4737: 4711: 4685: 4666: 4654: 4632: 4610: 4591: 4565: 4553: 4549:Lascelles 2006 4541: 4522: 4501: 4478: 4459: 4437: 4412: 4400: 4382: 4360: 4338: 4326: 4324:, p. 108. 4314: 4302: 4300:, p. 234. 4290: 4288:, p. 101. 4278: 4266: 4254: 4252:, p. 224. 4242: 4216: 4197: 4180: 4158: 4156:, p. 225. 4146: 4134: 4132:, p. 222. 4122: 4095: 4070: 4042: 4023: 4021:, p. 189. 4011: 4009:, p. 291. 3999: 3997:, p. 211. 3987: 3975: 3963: 3948: 3936: 3921: 3909: 3905:Girouard 1979b 3897: 3882: 3856: 3839: 3814: 3776: 3764: 3742: 3716: 3693: 3670: 3658: 3643: 3624: 3619:Shooting Times 3605: 3586: 3567: 3555: 3543: 3541:, p. 262. 3531: 3529:, p. 113. 3519: 3517:, p. 220. 3507: 3505:, p. 105. 3492: 3480: 3458: 3439: 3420: 3408: 3389: 3371: 3369:, p. 334. 3359: 3332: 3330:, p. 168. 3320: 3318:, p. 219. 3308: 3296: 3294:, p. 218. 3284: 3272: 3269:. 29 May 2008. 3243: 3221: 3196: 3194:, p. 546. 3184: 3166: 3154: 3142: 3127: 3115: 3113:, p. 292. 3103: 3078: 3076:, p. 216. 3066: 3064:, p. 231. 3054: 3042: 3040:, p. 241. 3030: 3026:Lascelles 2006 3015: 3000: 2985: 2983:, p. 146. 2973: 2951: 2929: 2917: 2915:, p. 248. 2905: 2883: 2881:, p. 107. 2871: 2869:, p. 199. 2859: 2844: 2842:, p. 237. 2829: 2827:, p. 211. 2817: 2805: 2803:, p. 251. 2793: 2776: 2764: 2752: 2740: 2721: 2709: 2690: 2668: 2646: 2634: 2622: 2610: 2608:, p. 197. 2595: 2573: 2551: 2549:, p. 168. 2534: 2522: 2510: 2506:Girouard 1979b 2498: 2476: 2464: 2452: 2440: 2417: 2402: 2390: 2388:, p. 628. 2371: 2369:, p. 187. 2354: 2342: 2323: 2311: 2309:, p. 196. 2296: 2294:, p. 419. 2279: 2277:, p. 627. 2258: 2246: 2244:, p. 260. 2234: 2208: 2196: 2184: 2159: 2157:, p. 340. 2147: 2145:, p. 264. 2135: 2131:Cornforth 1988 2120: 2105: 2090: 2078: 2066: 2054: 2039: 2037:, p. 240. 2027: 2025:, p. 194. 2015: 2000: 1998:, p. 193. 1985: 1983:, p. 192. 1973: 1971:, p. 147. 1961: 1932: 1930:, p. 146. 1920: 1908: 1906:, p. 145. 1896: 1894:, p. 530. 1873: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1838: 1829: 1820: 1810: 1797: 1780: 1776:Braemar Castle 1759: 1732: 1719: 1710: 1693: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1654: 1638: 1620: 1611: 1607:Landmark Trust 1590: 1580: 1563: 1550: 1542:John Cornforth 1533: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1504: 1501: 1488: 1485: 1453:Main article: 1442: 1439: 1424:Main article: 1421: 1418: 1401: 1398: 1376: 1375:Appleton House 1373: 1338:Main article: 1335: 1332: 1307:Thomas Jeckyll 1285: 1282: 1224: 1221: 1138: 1135: 1109: 1106: 1092: 1089: 1067: 1064: 1047:Queen Victoria 1030: 1027: 1011:Blickling Hall 979: 976: 963: 960: 958:celebrations. 880:Windsor Castle 855: 852: 820: 817: 805:Fort Belvedere 797:Wallis Simpson 788:white elephant 763: 760: 672: 669: 599:Sandringhamize 535:Frogmore House 510:prime minister 505:Nellie Clifden 497:Newstead Abbey 480: 477: 466:, the wife of 425:The East front 418: 415: 413: 410: 398:Windsor Castle 382:Silver Jubilee 367:his abdication 263: 262: 252: 243: 242: 236: 235: 234: 233: 224: 215: 214: 208: 207: 206: 205: 204: 201: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 155: 152: 151: 148: 147: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 62: 58: 57: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6403: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6286: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6197:Gatcombe Park 6195: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6171: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6114: 6109: 6107: 6102: 6100: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6010: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5830: 5829:Jonathan Cape 5826: 5821: 5817: 5811: 5807: 5806:Phoenix Books 5803: 5802: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5704:Vickers, Hugo 5701: 5697: 5693: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5645: 5644:Royal Gardens 5639: 5635: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5568: 5567:Phoenix Books 5564: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5513: 5509: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5391:Lascelles, A. 5388: 5384: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5341: 5336: 5335: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5289: 5288:Penguin Books 5285: 5284: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5206: 5200: 5196: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5118: 5114: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5016:André Deutsch 5013: 5009: 5008:Cornforth, J. 5005: 5001: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4905: 4899: 4896: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4822: 4819:, p. 98. 4818: 4813: 4810: 4807:, p. 97. 4806: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4786: 4783:, p. 90. 4782: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4769:Nicolson 1968 4765: 4763: 4759: 4754: 4753: 4752:Life Magazine 4748: 4741: 4738: 4726: 4722: 4715: 4712: 4700: 4696: 4689: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4670: 4667: 4664:, p. 15. 4663: 4658: 4655: 4642: 4636: 4633: 4620: 4614: 4611: 4606: 4602: 4595: 4592: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4554: 4551:, p. 62. 4550: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4536:The Foreigner 4533: 4526: 4523: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4489: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4463: 4460: 4447: 4441: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4416: 4413: 4410:, p. 18. 4409: 4404: 4401: 4396: 4392: 4386: 4383: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4348: 4342: 4339: 4336:, p. 23. 4335: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4318: 4315: 4312:, p. 36. 4311: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4279: 4276:, p. 29. 4275: 4274:Plumptre 1981 4270: 4267: 4264:, p. 11. 4263: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4243: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4212: 4208: 4201: 4198: 4195:, p. 13. 4194: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4168: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4147: 4144:, p. 16. 4143: 4142:Plumptre 1981 4138: 4135: 4131: 4126: 4123: 4111:. BBC Norfolk 4110: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4057: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4038: 4034: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4019:Robinson 1982 4015: 4012: 4008: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3988: 3985:, p. 47. 3984: 3979: 3976: 3973:, p. 51. 3972: 3971:Franklin 1981 3967: 3964: 3960: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3946:, p. 52. 3945: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3910: 3907:, p. 36. 3906: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3818: 3815: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3774:, p. 21. 3773: 3768: 3765: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3731: 3727: 3720: 3717: 3704: 3697: 3694: 3681: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3609: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3590: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3571: 3568: 3565:, p. 69. 3564: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3490:, p. 65. 3489: 3484: 3481: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3454: 3450: 3443: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3409: 3404: 3403:History Today 3400: 3393: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3360: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3309: 3306:, p. 97. 3305: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3276: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3152:, p. 91. 3151: 3146: 3143: 3140:, p. 89. 3139: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3125:, p. 94. 3124: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3055: 3052:, p. 32. 3051: 3050:Plumptre 1981 3046: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3004: 3001: 2996: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2974: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2815:, p. 83. 2814: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2774:, p. 57. 2773: 2768: 2765: 2762:, p. 79. 2761: 2756: 2753: 2750:, p. 33. 2749: 2744: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2722: 2719:, p. 71. 2718: 2713: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2691: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2635: 2632:, p. 64. 2631: 2626: 2623: 2620:, p. 55. 2619: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2561: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2532:, p. 68. 2531: 2526: 2523: 2520:, p. 45. 2519: 2514: 2511: 2508:, p. 35. 2507: 2502: 2499: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2474:, p. 93. 2473: 2468: 2465: 2462:, p. 40. 2461: 2456: 2453: 2450:, p. 67. 2449: 2444: 2441: 2428: 2421: 2418: 2415:, p. 53. 2414: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2400:, p. 83. 2399: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2367:Robinson 1982 2363: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2352:, p. 56. 2351: 2346: 2343: 2340:, p. 29. 2339: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2321:, p. 30. 2320: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2292:Girouard 1979 2288: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2256:, p. 64. 2255: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2235: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2209: 2206:, p. 38. 2205: 2200: 2197: 2194:, p. 24. 2193: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2118:, p. 32. 2117: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2103:, p. 18. 2102: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2088:, p. 17. 2087: 2082: 2079: 2076:, p. 18. 2075: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2052:, p. 17. 2051: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2013:, p. 31. 2012: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1962: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1918:, p. 19. 1917: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1871:, p. 90. 1870: 1869:Plumptre 1995 1865: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1842: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1662:John Betjeman 1658: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1487:Public access 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480:Upper Norwood 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1447: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1385:Princess Maud 1382: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1290: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1229: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1160:Simon Jenkins 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1114: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1085:Edward Hughes 1082: 1078: 1074: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1051:Prince Albert 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1035:porte-cochère 1028: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 989: 988:porte-cochère 984: 977: 975: 973: 969: 961: 959: 957: 953: 948: 946: 941: 935: 933: 932: 929:Royal Yacht, 926: 922: 918: 917:David Roberts 913: 909: 905: 896: 892: 890: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 860:head of state 853: 851: 849: 843: 840: 835: 825: 818: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 793: 789: 784: 782: 778: 773: 769: 761: 759: 757: 753: 749: 748: 743: 739: 735: 730: 728: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 697:German Kaiser 694: 686: 681: 677: 670: 668: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 646: 642: 638: 630: 626: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 602: 600: 595: 591: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 567:Staffordshire 564: 563:Trentham Hall 560: 551: 547: 544: 543:porte-cochère 540: 536: 532: 531:Osborne House 528: 527:Mark Girouard 524: 523:A. J. Humbert 518: 516: 511: 506: 502: 501:Houghton Hall 498: 494: 490: 489:Prince Albert 486: 485:Albert Edward 478: 476: 473: 469: 465: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 431:Domesday Book 423: 417:Early history 416: 411: 409: 407: 406:Queen's death 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 351: 348:as "frenetic 347: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272:country house 269: 240: 212: 202: 198: 194: 190: 182: 174: 166: 164:Official name 158: 149: 145: 142: 138: 135: 132: 128: 125: 121: 120:A. J. Humbert 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 100: 96: 91: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 44:Country house 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 6267:Bagshot Park 6231: 6227:Llwynywermod 6026: 5978: 5941: 5911: 5908:Wilson, A.N. 5896:. 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Retrieved 4161: 4149: 4137: 4125: 4113:. Retrieved 4086:. Retrieved 4060: 4036: 4026: 4014: 4002: 3990: 3978: 3966: 3961:, p. 7. 3939: 3934:, p. 9. 3919:, p. 5. 3912: 3900: 3895:, p. 3. 3873:. Retrieved 3869:the original 3859: 3829: 3817: 3805:. Retrieved 3799: 3772:Messent 1974 3767: 3755:. Retrieved 3745: 3733:. Retrieved 3729: 3719: 3707:. Retrieved 3696: 3684:. Retrieved 3673: 3661: 3646: 3637: 3627: 3618: 3608: 3600:Country Life 3599: 3589: 3580: 3570: 3558: 3553:, p. 1. 3546: 3534: 3522: 3510: 3483: 3471:. Retrieved 3461: 3452: 3442: 3434:The Guardian 3433: 3423: 3411: 3402: 3392: 3384:The Guardian 3383: 3374: 3362: 3350:. Retrieved 3345: 3335: 3323: 3311: 3299: 3287: 3275: 3267:Country Life 3266: 3234:. Retrieved 3224: 3211: 3199: 3187: 3178: 3169: 3162:Windsor 1951 3157: 3145: 3118: 3111:Windsor 1951 3106: 3093: 3081: 3069: 3062:Windsor 1998 3057: 3045: 3038:Windsor 1998 3033: 3028:, p. 5. 3003: 2988: 2976: 2964:. Retrieved 2954: 2942:. Retrieved 2932: 2920: 2908: 2896:. 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