88:(대등, 大等). The council‘s primary duties lay in rendering decisions on important state matters, such as succession to the throne and declarations of war. Its existence dated back to the early Silla state and reflected that state‘s tribal origins. Throughout Silla history the Hwabaek Council led by the
136:
remained until the end of Silla the highest and most prestigious office one could attain short of the throne itself. In the later period of Silla, during which the throne was continuously contested, several monarchs emerged from the office of
113:, 중시, 中侍), an office instituted in Silla in 651 as the highest organ in the central government apparatus. This reflected the monarchy‘s efforts to curb the power of an independent nobility by relying on the Chinese inspired
117:
rather than the
Hwabaek Council, whose existence was predicated on age old aristocratic and clan prerogatives. In the wake of several challenges to his authority
95:
During the middle period of Silla, following that state‘s unification of the peninsula, the focus of government authority shifted from the
Hwabaek Council and
54:
state. It was considered as the highest and most prestigious office that one could attain next to the throne itself. It was established during
82:(화백, 和白), an advisory and decision–making committee composed of other high–ranking officials holding the office of
156:
227:(translated by Edward W. Wagner with Edward J. Shultz). (Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press, 1984), p. 53.
204:
126:
55:
84:
101:
75:
118:
23:
242:
236:
174:
74:
was chosen from among those men of "true bone" (진골, 眞骨) lineage in Silla's strict
195:
186:
79:
180:
59:
51:
33:
132:
Despite these attempts to limit its power, the office of
44:
the First of
Daedeungs or Peers, Extraordinary Rank One
58:'s 18th year as a king (531) and survived until the
125:Gungwan in 681 for complicity in the revolt of
8:
37:
27:
92:served as a check on the king‘s authority.
216:
7:
105:, 집사부, 執事部) and its Chief Minister (
16:Office of the Silla state in Korea
14:
50:(상신, 上臣), was an office of the
38:
28:
1:
99:to the Chancellery Office (
259:
145:List of Known Sangdaedeung
109:, 시중, 侍中, or alternately
76:aristocratic social order
201:Kim Gungwan (679 - 681)
121:dared even execute the
78:. He presided over the
225:A New History of Korea
162:Kim Geochilbu (576-?)
192:Kim Kang (655 - 660)
153:Cheolbu (531-534)
250:
228:
221:
165:Noribu (579-588)
41:
40:
31:
30:
258:
257:
253:
252:
251:
249:
248:
247:
233:
232:
231:
222:
218:
214:
171:Eulje (632-636)
168:Sueulbu (588-?)
147:
80:Hwabaek Council
68:
17:
12:
11:
5:
256:
254:
246:
245:
235:
234:
230:
229:
223:Lee, Ki–baik.
215:
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210:
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208:
202:
199:
193:
190:
184:
178:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
154:
151:
146:
143:
67:
64:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
255:
244:
241:
240:
238:
226:
220:
217:
211:
206:
205:Kim Yang-sang
203:
200:
197:
194:
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176:
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63:
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56:King Beophung
53:
49:
45:
35:
25:
21:
224:
219:
139:Sangdaedeung
138:
134:Sangdaedeung
133:
131:
129:(김흠돌, 金欽突).
123:Sangdaedeung
122:
114:
110:
106:
100:
97:Sangdaedeung
96:
94:
90:Sangdaedeung
89:
83:
72:Sangdaedeung
71:
69:
60:end of Silla
47:
43:
20:Sangdaedeung
19:
18:
198:(660 - 673)
175:Kim Yongchu
127:Kim Heumdol
119:King Sinmun
36::
26::
212:References
196:Kim Yushin
159:(532-576?)
150:Kim Seonsi
207:(774-780)
189:(647-654)
183:(645-647)
157:Kim Guhae
66:Selection
237:Category
177:(636 -?)
85:Daedeung
187:Alcheon
115:Jipsabu
102:Jipsabu
48:Sangsin
111:Jungsi
107:Sijung
32:;
24:Korean
243:Silla
181:Bidam
52:Silla
46:) or
34:Hanja
70:The
39:上大等
29:상대등
239::
141:.
62:.
42:,
22:(
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