659:
778:
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414:, and they were responsible for the management of properties. They served the king with many other ladies-in-waiting in his palace, received the king's orders and held political power.
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977:
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66:
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304:) which refers to women at court with a rank including queen and lady-in-waiting was revised since the foundation of the
691:
447:
429:
605:
804:
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629:
631:
The
Memoirs of Lady Hyegyŏng: The Autobiographical Writings of a Crown Princess of Eighteenth-century Korea
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563:
531:
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397:
138:. Female officers with the title were assigned to govern the inner affairs of the palace. When a regular
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began to manage inner affairs of the court in general as the highest position of the
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served for more than 15 years, she would be awarded with an ornamental hairpin for a
927:
860:. International Journal of Korean History: 141–146 & 152–153. Archived from
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277:
in March 1031, the 22nd year of the king's reign. These records prove that the
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344:. The former refers to a king's concubines or a crown prince's consort while
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271:. The book also has another record that Lady Han was appointed as
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was treated well enough to live in her own house with servants.
452:); they managed the properties in the warehouse of the palace.
191:), regarding all official titles, there were posts named
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was usually 35–45 years old. A court lady at the rank of
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169:('History of Goryeo'), a compiled book about the
895:Gungnyeo - The Flower of the Palace (궁녀 - 궁궐의 꽃)
516:'; they took care of the princes and princesses.
574:'; they inspected and gave out punishments to
102:was an official title of the senior 5th rank (
8:
705:
703:
561:
529:
503:
483:
465:
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427:
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297:
283:system had existed since the Goryeo period.
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220:
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184:
107:
51:
35:
365:(common people) class, distinguished from
173:period. In the chapter of the book titled
851:"Women's Life during the Chosŏn Dynasty"
617:
267:, managing sewing) during the reign of
893:Shin, Myung-ho (신명호) (20 April 2004).
881:
870:
408:. They had the highest position among
20:
7:
634:. Translated by JaHyun Kim Haboush.
490:); they waited closely on the king.
332:(literally 'internal offices') and
320:(literally a palace officer). The
308:, female officers with the title,
14:
919:Korean royal court cuisine (궁중음식)
536:) – literally 'a maid-in-waiting
350:are female officers with a rank.
16:Historical Korean title for women
849:Han, Hee-sook (December 2004).
150:. Therefore, a newly appointed
636:University of California Press
562:
530:
504:
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396:
298:
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120:), the highest attainable for
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1:
664:The Academy of Korean Studies
568:) – literally 'an inspector
249:managing food), and another
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165:The title first appears in
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606:Korean royal court cuisine
359:generally belonged to the
983:History of women in Korea
916:Prof. Jo Mun-su (조문수교수).
662:(in Korean and English).
326:was largely divided into
23:
978:Korean ladies-in-waiting
805:
759:
735:
711:
548:with books and ceremony.
209:, managing the palace),
689:Who made royal cuisines
510:) – literally 'a nurse
880:Cite journal requires
694:4 January 2007 at the
958:Women's social titles
626:Hyegyŏnggung Hong Ssi
601:Shadows in the Palace
353:The social status of
963:Obsolete occupations
867:on 24 February 2009.
67:Revised Romanization
930:on 15 November 2001
811:Doosan Encyclopedia
765:Doosan Encyclopedia
660:"상궁(尙宮), Sanggung"
475:Daeryeong sanggung
908:978-89-527-3671-0
825:"'궁녀' - 네이트 백과사전"
542:'; they assisted
405:Keunbang sanggung
341:Gyeongguk daejeon
93:
92:
81:McCune–Reischauer
990:
939:
937:
935:
926:. Archived from
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889:
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841:
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827:. Archived from
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781:. Archived from
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666:. Archived from
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622:
579:
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566:
555:
553:Gamchal sanggung
547:
541:
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509:
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489:
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477:
472:) – also called
471:
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434:) – also called
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924:Jeju University
915:
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831:on 10 June 2011
823:
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670:on 3 March 2016
658:
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623:
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521:Sinyeo sanggung
419:Bujejo sanggung
382:
286:As a system on
128:lady-in-waiting
61:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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890:
882:|journal=
843:
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796:
779:"한국학 용어,용례 사전"
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638:. p. 62.
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457:Jimil sanggung
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437:Arigo sanggung
415:
381:
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306:Joseon Dynasty
269:King Hyeonjong
132:Joseon Dynasty
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922:(in Korean).
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645:0-520-20055-1
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596:Dae Jang Geum
594:
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545:jimil saggung
540:
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495:Bomo sanggung
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387:Jejo sanggung
384:
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338:according to
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953:Korean women
932:. Retrieved
928:the original
918:
894:
873:cite journal
862:the original
857:
833:. Retrieved
829:the original
819:
799:
787:. Retrieved
783:the original
773:
753:
729:
684:
672:. Retrieved
668:the original
654:
630:
620:
360:
352:
339:
287:
285:
164:
140:
121:
95:
94:
18:
371:in policy.
323:naemyeongbu
289:naemyeongbu
227:, managing
130:during the
117:Jeong 5 pum
947:Categories
789:7 February
721:Britannica
674:7 February
612:References
176:Baekgwanji
835:29 August
760:내명부 (內命婦)
745:EncyKorea
375:Types of
899:Sigongsa
692:Archived
628:(1996).
591:Gungnyeo
585:See also
577:gungnyeo
571:sanggung
539:sanggung
513:sanggung
411:gungnyeo
378:sanggung
356:sanggung
347:gunggwan
335:gunggwan
317:gunggwan
311:sanggung
280:sanggung
274:sanggung
252:sangchim
212:sangchim
194:sanggung
167:Goryeosa
159:sanggung
153:sanggung
147:sanggung
123:gungnyeo
98:Sanggung
87:sanggung
73:sanggung
24:Sanggung
806:상궁 (尙宮)
368:naegwan
329:naegwan
234:sangsik
229:bedding
973:Joseon
968:Goryeo
934:16 May
905:
736:상궁(尙宮)
712:상궁(尙宮)
642:
362:yangin
171:Goryeo
30:Hangul
865:(PDF)
854:(PDF)
741:Empas
717:Empas
558:Hanja
526:Hanja
500:Hanja
480:Hanja
462:Hanja
448:阿里庫尙宮
442:Hanja
430:副提調尙宮
424:Hanja
392:Hanja
294:Hanja
257:Hanja
239:Hanja
217:Hanja
199:Hanja
181:Hanja
136:Korea
104:Hanja
46:Hanja
936:2009
903:ISBN
886:help
837:2010
791:2009
676:2009
640:ISBN
564:監察尙宮
532:侍女尙宮
506:保姆尙宮
486:待令尙宮
468:至密尙宮
398:提調尙宮
141:nain
126:, a
300:內命婦
231:),
187:百官志
134:of
110:正五品
949::
901:.
877::
875:}}
871:{{
856:.
743:/
719:/
702:^
560::
528::
502::
482::
464::
444::
426::
394::
296::
263:尙針
259::
245:尙食
241::
223:尙寢
219::
205:尙宮
201::
183::
114:;
106::
37:상궁
938:.
911:.
888:)
884:(
858:6
839:.
813:.
793:.
767:.
747:.
723:.
678:.
648:.
580:.
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197:(
179:(
57:宮
54:尙
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