Knowledge (XXG)

Santa Maria Island

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641: 2476:, was implanted during the island's colonization by the Order of Christ and Franciscan friars and continues to mark the island's calendars. These festivals include a religious ceremony and the crowning of one or more children with a silver-plated crown adorned with the symbols of the Holy Spirit, and culminates with a grand feast on seventh Sunday following Pentecost. On the occasion of these feasts, a traditional soup of bread soaked in a meat broth is distributed freely at the "Irmandades" and "Impérios" across the island. 436:). The Captain and his crew explored the island, collecting various examples of the native and unfamiliar plants, as well as canisters of earth and water to give to the Infante as proofs to their discovery. The Infante received these "gifts" in 1432, and immediately ordered that herds be sent to the island, while he organized a plan for its colonization. In settling the Azores, the crown applied a system that was successful on the island of Madeira in 1425: the new lands would be administered by title grants ( 659: 633: 874: 768:
colonization occurred (Anjos and Vila do Porto, respectively), and 65% of the current population resides in this region, which includes the parishes of Vila do Porto, São Pedro and Almagreira. Airport lands represent the largest use of the space, as the Santa Maria airport is located along the western coast taking advantage of the plain and lack of natural obstacles. River valleys along the north and south divide many of the communities.
2453: 3722: 865:), which is responsible for the administration of forest resources and parks on the island, maintains and promotes the island's forest reserves. Much like other islands of the Azores, there are many pedestrian walking trails and hiking circuits throughout the island. The hiking circuits allow the user to experience a range of diverse ecosystems and protected areas of the island that are not easily accessible to most tourists. 2989:
Manoel Corvelo, who also an active participant; extorting the defenders while holding an image of the Virgin his hands). Throwing rocks from the cliffs, the Portuguese caused several injuries, disorder and confusion, eventually causing the English to desist, retreating and leaving behind small boats, muskets and cutlasses, as well as a trumpet (which was used by the defenders in their triumph).(FIGUEIREDO, 1990:75-76).
694:(130,000 years ago). Due to its age, and no historical evidence of volcanism, the geography of the island tends to be more mature and includes larger deposits of sediments than can be found on the other islands of the archipelago. Generally, Santa Maria is known for the lack of volcanism during period of human intervention, although seismic events are common due to its proximity to the Glória Fault (an offshoot of the 3682: 835: 3675: 752:). These deposits are evidence of an older island environment associated with both volcanic and sedimentary development. The presence of these deposits, unique in the Azores, gave rise to the lime (calcium oxide) industry during the 19th century. The fossil deposits, usually located approximately 40 metres (130 ft) above sea level, have been the subject of several palaeontological studies including 651: 190: 905:. Temperatures average 18.5 °C (65.3 °F) in the coast and around 14.5 °C (58.1 °F) in the easterly mountains. The "sunny island of the Azores", as its nickname suggests, receives on average around 2000-2200 hours of sunshine which is a considerable amount for the relatively dull archipelago it is in, though not a lot when compared to other places at the same latitude (like the 355: 58: 669: 347: 74: 2542: 254: 775:(590 m), Cavacas (491 m) and Caldeira (481 m) are located in this region, which includes the parishes of Santa Bárbara and Santo Espírito, the more rural and agricultural lands on the island. This is a region of higher levels of humidity, with greater instances of wind, fog and precipitation, resulting in rich vegetation and endemic plant species. 2240:. It became an international link after 1944, taking on a central position in trans-Atlantic air traffic during the mid-20th century. The island became dependent, almost absolutely, on the airport: first, during the phase of construction (when Marienses were involved in the construction or support), and later when 2960:
Nine French warships while in the waters of Santa Maria, captured a fisherman near the Ponte de Carestante. He was able to escape to the waters of São Jorge, finding land, and reporting it to the local officials. A notice arrived in Terceira and preparations were made for the defense of the island.
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Tourists generally favour the white sand beaches and rock pools in the communities of Anjos (Vila do Porto), Praia Formosa (Almagreira), Maia (Santo Espírito) and São Lourenço (Santa Bárbara). Praia Formosa, in particular, is known on the island for its white sand beach that stretches across the bay.
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The handicraft industry in Santa Maria is centred on pottery, ceramics and wool sweaters, ornate sheets, blankets, towels and other embroidery. Homespun garments include coarse woollen jerseys, embroidered linen shirts, embroidered women's jackets and estamin suits. Similarly, straw hats, baskets and
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There are many examples (public buildings, churches and auxiliary structures, military constructions) of Santa Maria's cultural heritage that have been remodelled, conserved and preserved for their important histo-cultural value. Since Santa Maria was the first island to be colonized, there are older
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In comparison with the other islands, the raising of cattle and milk production never attained the same level of development. Agriculture is still the predominant activity in the municipality, occupying 47.6% of the land. This activity is usually confined to small ventures, involving forging plants,
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Due to the varying geomorphology, the population built homes dispersed throughout the island, forming small nuclei along zones with access to potable water (in the west) and in the valleys (in the east). Traditional homes were constructed from the ubiquitous black volcanic rock, painted white, with
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was greeted harshly by its residents, when he and his crew were forced by a storm to land on the island in the Baía dos Anjos on their return from their famous discovery of the New World. Several of his crew were captured, and complex negotiations were undertaken to liberate them. Thankful for their
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Soils in the drier western region are predominantly red clay, a consequence of natural alterations associated with pyroclastic deposits during the Palaeocene period, when the island's climate was warmer and more humid, and the median sea level was 100 metres (330 ft) below current sea levels.
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Generally, the island coast is ringed by steep cliffs, finding their prominence in the area of Rocha Alta (340 m). In addition, several protected bays along the coast shelter white sand beaches or are guarded by many rocky islets. These include the villages of São Lourenço (and its islet), Praia
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A dry clay plain lies in the west, occupying two-thirds of the island, with its highest point 277 meters (909 ft) above sea level (near Piquinhos). Due to the impermeability of the soils, this regions is arid with fewer leafy plants or grasses. To the north and south the principal points of
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The island is located in the southeast corner of the Azores archipelago, 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of São Miguel, and 600 kilometres (370 mi) from the island of Flores (the westernmost island in the archipelago). The island of Santa Maria is oblong and measures 97.4 square kilometres
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for help from Captain-major D. Manuel da Câmara (who immediately sent troops under the command of Sergeant-major Simão do Quental. Following several days of skirmishes, wherein the troops pillaged, sacked and destroyed the Vila, they were confronted by Baeça's near Santo Antão. After ferocious
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liberation, a mass was celebrated by him and his party in the old chapel before he returned to Spain. Although relatively far from the routes used by ships traveling to India, the island was repeatedly attacked by French pirates (1553), the island assaulted by French troops (1576), the English (
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English pirates, after artillery fire from their two boats, disembarked in the port of Vila. They climbed the rocky cliffs of Conceição and were met by gunfire from the defenders, under the command of Captain-major Brás Soares de Albergaria and his adjunct André de Sousa (as recorded by Father
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Several natural landscapes have been preserved or designated points of natural interest by the Regional Government in order to foster conservation and support endemic flora and fauna species, as well as provide communal forms of recreation and nature interpretation. On 7 November 2008, the
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in the North Atlantic corridor was based in Santa Maria (FIR Oceânica de Santa Maria). For many decades, the airport at Santa Maria was the gateway to and from the Azores until the construction or renovation of smaller fields on other islands. Changing developments in the aviation industry
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various other objects traditionally made from wood, fish scales, corn flask and metal are sold as souvenirs. These activities have been organized by the Santa Maria Handicrafts Cooperative, which also promotes other unique Mariense products: bread, sweets, pastry-making and weaving.
598:, insofar as sending a carrack to collect the weapons. In the interim, the São Miguel administration changed sides in the conflict. By the following year, several Marienses joined the expeditionary force disembarking on the continent along Arnosa de Pampelido beach (near 2932:
These families included the Velhos, Curvelos, Sousas, Andrades, Figueiredos, Alpoins, Mouras and Bragas initially, but also dynastic families, such as Manuel de Sousa Falcão, a magistrate whose descendants would hold a seat in various municipal governments for two decade
690:(2 millions year ago), alternating between phases of effusive and explosive, sub-aerial and submarine eruptions. Between these were periods of sedimentary sequences between the volcanic series, that dated from the final Miocene (5.5 million years ago) until the 901:. In the summer it is generally dry and warm. In winter, temperatures remain very mild, the bulk of the year's precipitation falls in this season, though Santa Maria is much drier than the rest of the islands, having less than half the precipitation of the more westerly 2351:, and grouper) and scuba-diving, beach activities, pedestrian hiking, and rabbit hunting. The villages of São Lourenço, Praia Formosa, Maia and Anjos are known as summer tourist centers, attracting visitors to their beaches, natural pools, summer homes, and festivals. 3023:
This assault was attributed to carelessness of sentinels, who were caught unawares when several Moors disembarked near Anjos. The Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Anjos was sacked, several women raped and eleven were taken into captivity (women and children).(FIGUEIREDO,
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for the nestled anchorage that developed there, and the municipality would also adopt the name, by 1470 (as indicated on their floral). By the end of the 16th century, Santa Maria was divided into three parishes: Nossa Senhora da Assunção (Vila do Porto),
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regions. Several folk groups have developed on the island that reproduce the clothing styles, the music and traditional dance. Due to factors such as the climate and insular environment the style of music, songs, dance and instruments used (such as the
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doors and windows accented in the available colors of the day. The chimneys of these homes are unique since, heavily influenced by styles from the Alentejo and Algarve, these were ornate or simple, but generally different from house to house.
682:(37.6 sq mi), extending 12 km (7 mi) from the northwest to southeast. Geologically, it is the oldest island in the archipelago, with formations that are 8.12 million years old. The island emerged during the 470:
to enforce the King's dominion (except to coin money and some judicial authority). The donatário also had the responsibility of selecting or sub-contracting local administrators to represent him, as some historians referred to as
2233:, until the 16th century, evolving slowly to a subsistence economy based on cereal crops. This was also a period of pottery production, and export of the fine red clay to artisans on São Miguel (for the production of the same). 525:. The governing classes, the families which controlled the politico-administrative organs of the municipality and parishes were all intermingled by marriage and class, and after the Iberian Union this concentration increased. 2529:, in Anjos, at the beginning of September. A secular celebration, it is a private fraternal social and cultural event that celebrates the defence of Santa Maria (and in particular Anjos) from pirate attacks, organized by the 795:
on São Miguel to be used as raw commodity for their traditional potteries. In Barreiro da Faneca, the Regional Assembly decreed a protected plain of this arid soil in order to protect and preserve its characteristics.
3641: 3958: 2974:. After attacking several residents, they assaulted and burned down Vila do Porto. Then Captain-major Pedro Soares, in order to reinforce the defense, solicited his brother-in-law Rodrigo de Baeça, to travel to 739:
Successive periods of sea rise have given rise to sediments of marine fossils discovered on the island (in Prainha and Lagoinhas), mollusks that date back approximately 2.7 to less than one million years (the
2264:(ESA) established a satellite tracking station at the end of the 20th century, rekindling the debate on the island's dependency on the aviation sector. Similarly, in 2012, a proposal by EDISOFT to install a 909:
in mainland Portugal). The mountain range east of the island and the northeast coast are much more humid, reaching in some locations values as high as 1,800 mm (71 in) of precipitation per year.
539:(nephew of Gonçalo Velho and heir to the Captaincy of Santa Maria and São Miguel), who took to hurl rocks from the cliffs above Calhau da Roupa at the invaders. João Soares was eventually captured by the 3511: 722:
The Facho-Pico Alto Complex, an intense volcanic period of both submarine and sub-aerial eruptions between 5-3 million years ago concentrating the aforementioned Facho and Pico Alto mountains;
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Madeira, J. (1986). "Geologia estrutural e enquadramento geotectónico da Ilha de Santa Maria (Açores)" [Geological structure and geotectonic base of the island of Santa Maria (Azores)].
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Measurements have been taken at the Santa Maria Airport since 1943/1944, initially managed by British or US air forces serving there. Later, another meteorological station was placed in the
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Generally isolated from the traffic between the New World and Europe, the island depended heavily on agriculture until the 20th century, when the U.S. military established the airport in
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The eastern one-third of the island is composed of eroded hills and mountains, covered by areas of thick vegetation, pasture lands and river valleys. The tallest points on the island,
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3516 1.5 MW, 1 x Caterpillar D398 0.8 MW. The MAN generators run on heavy fuel, while the Caterpillars use petroleum distillate. There is a Caterpillar 3408 300 kW diesel for
3014:), kidnapping many and collecting prisoners (who were sold into bondage in North Africa). Many residents hid in the caves near Santana while waiting for support from São Miguel. 719:
The Touril Complex, a formation created during an intermittent period of eruptions, when fossil deposits and sediments accumulated on the island, around 5 million years ago;
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As with the rest of the Azores, tourism makes up an important tertiary sector, associated with nautical activities such as sailing, windsurfing, water-skiing, sport fishing (
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in the early hours of August 20, 2012, with winds of 120 km/h (75 mph) gusting to 170 km/h (110 mph). Gordon was a category 2 hurricane shortly before
3248: 2196:: includes one-third of the island, covering the western plain, the airport and local communities such as Anjos and Santana, encompassing 2,997 of the island's citizens. 756:(1860), Reiss (1862), Bronn (1860), Mayer (1864), Friedlander (1929) and José Agostinho (1937). The Regional Nature Reserve of Figueiral and Prainha, which includes the 2502:). The beach community is regularly overrun with tourists and local visitors, who travel to the island to listen to world music acts, which in the past have included 800:
Formosa (and its long sandy beaches) or the craggy islet of Lagoínhas in the north coast. Forestry, covering about 19 hectares (47 acres), is confined to high-density
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Its volcanic origin is characterized by a substratum of basalt deformed by a series of fractures that run along a northwest to southeast orientation (interlaced with
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and Moors (1616 and 1675). By the 17th century, a series of fortifications were constructed along the coast to defend the populace from these attacks, including the
3374: 640: 921:. As a result, extensive preparations were made and there were no deaths and damage was limited to vegetation. The same tropical cyclone also passed previously in 732:
The Feteiras Formation, resulting in the formation of three sub-aerial escoria cones along the coastal erosion platform (between 2–1.8 million years ago); and
3925: 2208:: the southern dry zone and transitional space that includes Praia Formosa and parts of the mountainous areas of Monteiro and Bom Despacho: 537 inhabitants (2001) 757: 575:
in the Azores, António declined even to disembark in Santa Maria. During this period, the island came to depend on the Governor General of the Azores. After the
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The island's economy passed through much of the cyclical evolution associated with the Azores. Initially, the economy was based on the production of wheat and
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Similar to other islands of the archipelago, Santa Maria was a victim of repeated attacks by privateers and pirates. In one of the principal engagements, a
624:, killing all 137 passengers and 7 members of the crew. There was confusion between tower and pilots as to the appropriate altitude during their approach. 485:, where he arrived in 1439 with colonists, bringing their families and some cattle. By 1460, the chronicler Diogo Gomes de Sintra identified the island as 3598:
M. Cachão; J. Madeira; C. Marques da Silva; J. M. N. Azevedo; A. P. Cruz; C. Garcia; F. Sousa; J. Melo; M. Aguiar; P. Silva; R. Martins; S. Ávila (2003),
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The old chapel of Anjos is only survived by a ruined ornate window portico on the site of the relatively new chapel (constructed in the 18th century).
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In addition, there are several calcium encrusted fossil deposits associated with marine deposits, during a period of island formation associated with
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Calhau da Roupa, the old port of Vila do Porto, and the natural terminus of the Regional Natural Monument of Pedreira do Campo, Figueiral and Prainha
3663: 3006:. Unsuccessful, they guided their boats to Santa Maria, finding landfall in southern beaches (along Praia). Their captain, Tabaqua-raz (a renegade 2480: 2457: 929: 662: 363: 857:) in order to encapsulate and administer the various territorial units into one scheme, that includes thirteen protected areas. In addition, the 104: 420:
According to legend Cabral's crew disembarked on a small beach in the northwestern Ponte dos Canestrantes, where he encountered a population of
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with 40 men disembarked in the port of Vila do Porto (in 1480), where they were confronted by residents under the command of the Captain-Major
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Mariense culture, much like the rest of the Azores, is heavily influenced by traditional religious festivals and feasts. In particular, the
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The Cabrestantes Formation, at the island's base, corresponding to the probable emergence of the island during multiple submarine eruptions;
695: 478: 3632: 925:, crossing the Azores on Sept. 19-20 as a Category 1 hurricane, producing a wind gust of 82 km/h (51 mph) on Santa Maria island. 62:
The agricultural fields of the western portion of the island of Santa Maria, location of the main settlement, Vila do Porto (as seen from
2245:(primarily of long-range airliners) reduced the importance of Santa Maria as a trans-Atlantic stop, and other airports (such as those in 338:) and the southernmost island in the Azores. The island is known for its white sand beaches, distinctive chimneys, and dry warm weather. 4030: 2683:
Similarly, the wines of the São Lourenço foothills, as well as other wines and sweet liqueurs, have been commercialized. These include
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to the throne of Portugal, which differed immensely from the Governor General of the Azores (on the island of São Miguel) who supported
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Politically, the island is one municipality, Vila do Porto, with a population of 5,578 inhabitants (2001), divided into five parishes:
417:, who registered them in Cabral's name, as commander of the voyage (he had already commanded two voyages of exploration in 1431–1432). 3485:] (in Portuguese). Angra do Heroísmo (Azores), Portugal: Secretaria Regional da Educação e Cultura/Direcção Regional da Educação. 3156: 2276:. This continued the island's importance as a technological and communications hub in the Atlantic, following the installation of the 2460:: although smaller than celebrations on neighbouring São Miguel island, the festival is still the largest event of religious year in 2340:. Secondary industries are dominated by civil construction, sawmills, tile and block factories, and artisan/handicraft manufacture. 3490: 413:
in 1432 (rather than the pilot Silves), since discoveries were not "recognized officially" until they declared so by the Portuguese
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These conditions allowed the formation of a fine clay, used later to support the pottery industry and export market (primarily to
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The preparations were so exaggerated that the pirates desisted, and made for the coasts of England instead.(FIGUEIREDO, 1990:75)
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A small group of boats (including a galleon and a carrack) disembarked on the island with several armed troops (equipped with
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small pastures and permanent holdings. There are several commercial species of fish in the waters around Santa Maria, such as
4403: 4337: 2265: 914: 760:, were created by decree of the Regional Assembly in order to preserve and protect this area of natural geological interest. 204: 3252: 3234: 2733: 2439:
examples of these buildings and structures that have lasted longer, due to no historical volcanism and fewer earthquakes.
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located close to Vila do Porto. The airport also provides some direct connections to the rest of the archipelago through
4138: 3865: 3656: 3527: 2826: 2364: 2199: 940: 893:). The island as well as the whole archipelago has an extremely moderate subtropical climate due to its location in the 610: 536: 4398: 4332: 2714:
In the remaining locales, the original natural rock pools have been replaced by concrete pools with seawater access.
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In addition to parochial celebrations associated with local saints, the island celebrates a festival in honour of the
617: 529: 3294: 3543: 3010:) spent the following weeks sacking and burning down churches, homes and public buildings (including the Convent of 2420:
control concerns. Wind provides 17% of power sent out over the year. The Power Authority is installing a 70 kW
3915: 2205: 843: 576: 568: 547:. After successive pirate attacks, the population was very hostile to travellers: in February 1493, the travelling 457: 216: 3315: 4143: 2727: 2246: 4377: 3579:(in Portuguese), Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal: Jornal Oficial da Região Autonoma dos Açores, archived from 3076: 2745: 2305: 716:
The Anjos Complex, a sub-aerial and effusive formation created from eruptions between 8–5.5 million years;
3164:(in Portuguese) (Série 1 ed.), Lisbon, Portugal: Diário da República, 7 November 2008, pp. 7787–7801 2220:: the northern and eastern parish that includes Lagoínhas, Norte and the São Lourenço: 480 inhabitants (2001). 3721: 2268:
Sensor Station (GSS) station in Santa Maria was successful: the Mariense station won out over other sites in
3850: 3649: 3621: 2723: 2469: 922: 805: 772: 621: 410: 398: 173: 63: 3528:"A ilha de Santa Maria : evolução dos principais aspectos da sua paisagem humanizada (sécs. XV a XIX)" 3187:
Ventura, Maria Anunciação; Queiroz, Rosé Emília; Resendes, Roberto; Marquet, Nathalie; Melo, José Andrade,
4342: 4284: 3789: 3472:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Departamento de Geologia da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa: 107. 3395: 2193: 2161: 902: 4169: 3732: 3696: 2628:(soups traditionally served during Pentecost), Santa Maria has a rich gastronomic history that includes 2261: 882: 810: 553: 378: 327: 3416: 2257:), better equipped and logistically advanced, diminished the importance of activities on Santa Maria. 2170: 409:: this name would become linked permanently to the island. Santa Maria's discovery was attributed to 3711: 2975: 2749: 2739: 2519: 788: 587: 548: 482: 335: 2202:: the northern parish, it includes the communities of Fátima, Paul and Pilar: 841 inhabitants (2001) 4133: 4094: 3920: 3757: 2503: 2473: 2375: 2241: 544: 453: 322: 273: 2865:
The year previous, Gonçalo Velho Cabral had actually discovered the small rock outcropping of the
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Regional Government legislated the creation (under Regional Legislative Decree 47/2008/A) of the
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system taken from another island to increase wind proportion to deal with frequency excursions.
2368: 579:(1640), the news was greeted with celebrations and excesses by the Captain-Major Brás de Sousa. 2378:, services Santa Maria weekly during the summer. Similarly, inaugurated in 2007, the marina in 632: 4294: 4148: 4060: 4045: 4015: 3860: 3558: 3486: 2417: 2211: 2114: 1512: 1464: 741: 522: 414: 374: 283: 3936: 2779: 636:
Ribeira do Maloás, 15 to 20 m (49 to 66 ft) tall basalt columns forming a waterfall
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Colonization progressed between 1443 and 1447, principally from settlers from the Portuguese
4362: 4352: 4082: 4055: 4025: 3886: 3835: 3003: 2421: 2402: 2394: 2237: 873: 381:(1325–1357). These were unsubstantiated accounts and unofficial, until 1427 when navigator 2979:
fighting, the French troops then reembarked and abandoned the island. (FIGUEIREDO:1990:75).
2452: 17: 4227: 4099: 4072: 3830: 3825: 3762: 3636: 1586: 726: 658: 382: 3537:(in Portuguese) (4). Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal: University of the Azores: 225–244. 744:), and others (in Ponta do Castelo) dating back 5 millions of years (to the end of 686:(approximately 10-8 million years ago), with volcanic activity extending until the 4347: 4289: 4269: 4222: 4184: 4087: 4040: 4035: 3521:(in Portuguese) (19). Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal: University of the Azores: 1–13. 2273: 894: 822: 792: 599: 92: 3599: 466: 303: 4392: 4304: 4212: 4179: 4123: 4077: 4020: 3999: 3845: 3810: 3774: 3557:(2) (2 ed.). Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal: University of the Azores: 33–63. 3544:"Sociedade e administração nos Açores (século XV-XVIII) : o caso de Santa Maria" 2433: 2379: 2254: 2250: 1993: 1343: 753: 603: 564: 509: 461: 441: 223: 2801: 834: 444:) that would oversee security and colonization, while enforcing the King's law. The 4196: 3784: 3742: 3601:
Pedreira do Campo (Santa Maria, Açores): Monumento Natural, Ciências da Terra (UNL)
2483:. On 15 August each year, the municipality also celebrates a festival in honour of 2413: 2337: 650: 583: 369:
The first records of a group of islands in the Atlantic (aside from the legends of
2284:) VLBI antenna, on the heels of the protocol signed on 29 April 2010, between the 437: 2494:
During the last week of August, Praia Formosa is home to a world music festival:
3975: 3840: 3805: 3752: 2701: 2406: 2214:: the eastern corner covering Maia, Glória and Fontinhas: 723 inhabitants (2001) 898: 801: 402: 385:
found the island of Santa Maria (at that time referred to on nautical charts as
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Traditional music and folk dancing are heavily influenced by the styles of the
943:), elevation: 100 m or 330 ft, 1971-1994 normals, 1961-1990 extremes 354: 57: 4357: 4191: 4128: 4113: 4108: 3910: 3855: 3504:(in Portuguese). Angra do Heroísmo (Azores), Portugal: SREC/DRAC. p. 268. 3470:
Tese apresentada às provas de Capacidade Científica para passagem a Assistente
2971: 2652:(a mixture of fish or seafood in broth and/or bread). Sweet desserts, such as 2515: 2333: 691: 668: 421: 346: 73: 3562: 3158:
Decreto Legislativo Regional 47/2008/A: Parque Natural da Ilha de Santa Maria
2742:(1568–1617) a nobleman, conquistador, colonizer and explorer of South America 709:
silicate material), resulting in the following volcano-stratigraphic layers:
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The Azores Islands, site with abundant information about Santa Maria Island
3191:(in Portuguese), Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal: University of the Azores 2541: 481:, was nominated the first captain of the island of Santa Maria and (later) 2802:"INE - Plataforma de divulgação dos Censos 2021 – Resultados Preliminares" 4322: 4232: 3902: 3815: 3747: 3674: 3189:
Caracterização e Avaliação dos Percursos Pedestres da Ilha de Santa Maria
2999: 2866: 2565: 2325: 918: 749: 687: 595: 493: 370: 195: 1578:
An alternative source with more recent averages gives different values.
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The Santa Maria Island power station is close to the airport, and uses
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Location of the island of Santa Maria in the archipelago of the Azores
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Annual festivities come to a private close with the festival of the
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An inter-island ferry, owned by Azorean maritime transport operator
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In July 1616, 500 Muslims from the area of Algeria left to pursue
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Direct flights to the continent (Lisbon) are provided primarily by
373:) came from the voyages of Portuguese sailors during the reigns of 4274: 4164: 3349: 3295:"Hurricane Gordon causes minor damage in Azores, losing intensity" 3007: 2610: 872: 706: 657: 631: 540: 405:), when one of the lookouts spotted the distant island, declaring 345: 3274:"Gordon: Waiting for the storm in the dark of the night – Azores" 3512:"A ilha de Santa Maria. História, clima e evolução da população" 3345: 2344: 2230: 1590: 1568: 1559: 702: 3940: 3645: 808:, and unkept parcels of wild plants dominated by mock orange ( 2298:
Director-General of the National Geographic Institute of Spain
512:(in the southwest coast). This area would attain the title of 560:
and the (ruined) Fort of São João Baptista in Praia Formosa.
2621:) relates aspects of the history and culture of the island. 401:
and his crew were celebrating mass (on the feast day of the
489:, with the choicest lands in the hands of their commander. 2294:
Diretor Geral do Instituto Geográfico Nacional de Espanha
2286:
Secretário Regional da Ciência, Tecnologia e Equipamentos
735:
A secondary coastal erosion period during the Quaternary.
397:. Myth tells that on the day of the island's discovery, 2385:
Bus and taxi service is provided throughout the island.
2290:
Regional Secretary for Science, Technology and Equipment
616:
On 8 February 1989, an American chartered Boeing 707 of
594:. The Captain-major even attempted to raise arms from 3978:
but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see
763:
The island is marked by two geomorphological regions:
606:) during one of the crucial battles of the Civil War. 350:
Prainha Fort, an early 18th century fort in Almagreira
3519:
Relatórios e Comunicações do Departamento de Biologia
3483:
The islands of the Infante: the island of Santa Maria
3123:. Ponta Delgada: Sociedade Afonso Chaves, 2005. p. 21 729:
during the Pliocene period resulting from a sea rise;
4315: 4262: 4241: 4205: 4157: 4008: 3987: 3900: 3874: 3798: 3771: 3729: 3693: 3206:"Caracterização e diagnóstico: Ilha de Santa Maria" 2552:) a regional specialty of the island of Santa Maria 2282:
Atlantic Network of Geodynamic and Spatial Stations
2278:
Rede Atlântica de Estações Geodinâmicas e Espaciais
477:; for his part, Gonçalo Velho, with the support of 294: 289: 279: 269: 261: 248: 236: 231: 215: 203: 179: 169: 161: 153: 145: 135: 98: 88: 83: 42: 2640:(a thick meat stew in a traditional ceramic pot), 2573:). Many of the dances have curious names, such as 563:When the 1580 crisis of succession ushered in the 2382:allows access to the island throughout the year. 586:(1828–1834) the citizens supported the rights of 3417:"Meteo Climat Santa Maria averages 1953−present" 240: 3375:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3037:Forte de São Brás (IPA.00015931/PT072107050007) 3926:Hydrothermal vents and seamounts of the Azores 2416:, which are limited to 50% peak demand due to 758:Regional Natural Monument of Pedreira do Campo 3952: 3657: 3435: 3433: 500:, who populated the northern coast along the 8: 4373:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 4368:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 3446:(in Portuguese), Governo Regional dos Açores 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 567:in Portugal, the island initially supported 37: 3121:Geologia dos Açores: Uma Perspectiva Actual 2878:Artur Teodoro de Matos, et.al. (2008), p.55 2680:(sugar-coated biscuits), are also popular. 609:During World War II the United States used 3967:Outlying territories of European countries 3959: 3945: 3937: 3664: 3650: 3642: 3479:As Ilhas do Infante: a Ilha de Santa Maria 3443:Santa Maria vai ter uma Estação do Galileo 3396:"Meteo Climat Portugal averages 1991−2020" 1581: 1571:(extremes, humidity & sunshine hours) 935: 72: 56: 36: 3510:Raposo, António G.B.; Reis, Victorino V. 3477:Figueiredo, Nélia Maria Coutinho (1996). 3276:. Portuguese American Journal. 2012-08-20 2726:(1493 in Vila do Porto – 1571) the third 2412:The island also has access to 5 x 1.5 MW 863:Regional Directorate for Forest Resources 859:Direcção Regional dos Recursos Florestais 543:, who took him in irons as a prisoner to 3333: 3331: 3200: 3198: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2540: 2451: 930:Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas 855:Nature Park of the Island of Santa Maria 833: 667: 663:Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas 649: 639: 360:Direcção Regional de Recursos Florestais 353: 3371:"Santa Maria Climate Normals 1961-1990" 3182: 3180: 3178: 2766: 440:) to a noblemen and men of confidence ( 364:Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde 3573:Decreto Legislativo Regional 47/2008/A 3249:"Santa Maria sunshine hours 2018-2020" 3231:"Santa Maria sunshine hours 1998-2017" 2656:(meringues), melindres (honey cakes), 2491:), the patron saint of Vila do Porto. 913:The island received a direct hit from 4068:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean 3144:Parque Natural da Ilha de Santa Maria 2905:José Damião Rodrigues (1995), p.33-36 2619:Ethnographic Museum of Santo Espírito 1585:Climate data for Santa Maria Airport 939:Climate data for Santa Maria Island ( 851:Parque Natural da Ilha de Santa Maria 321: 149:96.87 km (37.40 sq mi) 7: 3630:Photos of Santa Maria island, Azores 334:archipelago (south of the island of 4031:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 3535:Arquipélago. Série Ciências Humanas 3316:"Gordon is a Goner in the Atlantic" 2615:Museu Etnográfico de Santo Espírito 2472:, closely tied to the 14th-century 32:Santa Maria Island (disambiguation) 2942:José Damião Rodrigues (1995), p.41 2923:José Damião Rodrigues (1995), p.39 2914:José Damião Rodrigues (1995), p.38 2887:José Damião Rodrigues (1995), p.34 2847:José Damião Rodrigues (1995), p.33 2748:(1570–1631) a noble lady, wife of 2527:Confraria dos Escravos da Cadeinha 2470:festival of the Divine Holy Spirit 804:trees planted along the slopes of 358:The headquarters building for the 25: 3502:Dicionário Corográfico dos Açores 2856:José Damião Rodrigues (1995), p.2 2531:Centro Cultural Cristóvão Colombo 2434:Vila do Porto § Architecture 4051:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands 3720: 3680: 3673: 3500:Ribeiro, José Rodrigues (1979). 2691:(both fortified wine liqueurs), 2481:Lord Holy Christ of the Miracles 2458:Lord Holy Christ of the Miracles 696:Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault 558:Fort of São Brás (Vila do Porto) 456:(in his role as governor of the 253: 252: 188: 3687:Autonomous Region of the Azores 3542:Rodrigues, João Damião (1995). 3034:Noé, Paula (2012), SIPA (ed.), 452:for the Azores was the Infante 4338:British Indian Ocean Territory 3526:João de Medeiros, Constancia. 2896:Carlos Melo Bento (2008), p.20 830:Ecoregions and protected areas 377:(1279–1325) and his successor 157:77.55 km (48.187 mi) 27:Island of the Azores, Portugal 1: 3875:Caves and geological features 3440:GRA, ed. (5 September 2012), 3253:German Meteorological Service 3235:German Meteorological Service 3110:M. Cahcao et al (2003), p.121 3066:José Rodrigues Ribeiro (1979) 428:(from the generic Portuguese 165:586.8 m (1925.2 ft) 3866:List of Islets in the Azores 3570:GRA, ed. (7 November 2008), 3142:GRA, ed. (7 November 2008), 1562:(normals and precipitation) 611:Santa Maria Airport (Azores) 4333:British Antarctic Territory 3974:Territories under European 2474:Queen Elizabeth of Portugal 2066:Average precipitation days 1852:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1712:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1416:Average precipitation days 1202:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1062:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 618:Independent Air Flight 1851 508:) and later in the area of 18:Santa Maria Island (Azores) 4420: 2489:Our Lady of the Assumption 2431: 2168: 2159: 1584: 1566: 1557: 938: 844:Nature Park of Santa Maria 841: 577:Portuguese Restoration War 29: 4144:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3982:for further information). 3972: 3718: 3339:"Atlas Climático Ibérico" 3297:. Reuters. 20 August 2012 2869:northeast of Santa Maria. 2485:Nossa Senhora da Assunção 2112: 2065: 1991: 1921: 1851: 1781: 1711: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1510: 1462: 1415: 1341: 1271: 1201: 1131: 1061: 991: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 571:, but with pressure from 505: 319:Portuguese pronunciation: 184: 71: 55: 4378:Turks and Caicos Islands 2746:Margarida Cabral de Melo 474:captains of the donatary 424:, proclaiming the beach 393:) during his journey to 50:Nickname: The Sun Island 2780:"Geografia Santa Maria" 2734:Estêvão Pires de Alpoim 2674:biscoitos de aguardente 2173:extremes, 1953−present 881:Santa Maria has a mild 323:[ˈsɐ̃tɐmɐˈɾi.ɐ] 4343:British Virgin Islands 3916:D. João de Castro Bank 2644:(a liver stew/sauce), 2553: 2465: 878: 839: 673: 665: 655: 647: 637: 582:During the Portuguese 366: 351: 326:) is an island in the 290:Additional information 265:56/km (145/sq mi) 241: 162:Highest elevation 4404:Islands of the Azores 4170:Caribbean Netherlands 3551:Arquipélago. História 3132:Maderia, 1986, p. 107 2658:biscoitos encanelados 2583:Moda do Moinho de Mão 2544: 2455: 2262:European Space Agency 883:Mediterranean climate 876: 837: 811:Pittosporum undulatum 748:and beginning of the 671: 661: 653: 643: 635: 554:Azores Voyage of 1589 487:Ilha de Gonçalo Velho 357: 349: 120:36.97472°N 25.09472°W 2750:Amador Vaz de Alpoim 2740:Amador Vaz de Alpoim 2724:João Soares de Sousa 2695:(mulberry liqueur), 2500:August Tide Festival 2164:normals, 1991−2021 1642:Record high °C (°F) 1593:) 1991−2020 normals 992:Record high °C (°F) 789:Vila Franca do Campo 549:Christopher Columbus 411:Gonçalo Velho Cabral 399:Gonçalo Velho Cabral 30:For other uses, see 4285:Plazas de Soberanía 4095:Juan de Nova Island 3921:Princess Alice Bank 3586:on 28 December 2020 3079:. azoresgeopark.com 3077:"Ribeira do Maloás" 3057:Figueiredo, 1990:77 2782:. Azores Government 2699:(milk liqueur) and 2666:biscoitos de orelha 2650:caldeirada de peixe 2546:Biscoitos de Orelha 2504:John Lee Hooker Jr. 2365:Santa Maria Airport 2242:air traffic control 1922:Record low °C (°F) 1782:Daily mean °C (°F) 1272:Record low °C (°F) 1132:Daily mean °C (°F) 941:Santa Maria Airport 877:Bay of São Lourenço 838:Barreiro da Faneca. 814:), common juniper ( 654:São Lourenço Islet. 464:), who was granted 454:Henry the Navigator 125:36.97472; -25.09472 116: /  46:Ilha de Santa Maria 39: 4399:Santa Maria Island 4300:Chafarinas Islands 3980:inclusion criteria 3635:2009-09-07 at the 3607:, pp. 120–123 2827:"Forte da Prainha" 2587:Style of Hand Mill 2554: 2466: 897:influenced by the 879: 840: 817:Juniperus communis 677:Physical geography 674: 666: 656: 648: 638: 573:Philip II of Spain 367: 352: 170:Highest point 38:Santa Maria Island 4386: 4385: 4295:Alhucemas Islands 4149:Wallis and Futuna 4061:Saint Paul Island 4046:Kerguelen Islands 4016:Clipperton Island 3934: 3933: 3901:Reefs, banks and 3772:Grupo Ocidental ( 3553:(in Portuguese). 2670:biscoitos brancos 2648:(fish soup), and 2632:(a turnip soup), 2456:The image of the 2395:diesel generators 2177: 2176: 1575: 1574: 1465:relative humidity 742:Pleistocene epoch 506:Bay of the Angels 442:donatary-captains 312: 311: 205:Autonomous Region 16:(Redirected from 4411: 4363:Pitcairn Islands 4353:Falkland Islands 4134:Saint Barthélemy 4083:Glorioso Islands 4056:Amsterdam Island 4026:French Polynesia 3961: 3954: 3947: 3938: 3887:Gruta das Torres 3724: 3694:Grupo Oriental ( 3685: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3643: 3628: 3620: 3608: 3606: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3585: 3578: 3566: 3548: 3538: 3532: 3522: 3516: 3505: 3496: 3473: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3437: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3343: 3335: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3245: 3239: 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4100:Tromelin Island 4073:Bassas da India 4004: 3983: 3968: 3965: 3935: 3930: 3911:Dollabarat Reef 3896: 3892:Gruta do Carvão 3882:Algar do Carvão 3870: 3794: 3767: 3730:Grupo Central ( 3725: 3716: 3689: 3679: 3672: 3670: 3637:Wayback Machine 3626: 3618: 3615: 3604: 3597: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3546: 3541: 3530: 3525: 3514: 3509: 3499: 3493: 3476: 3467: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3449: 3447: 3439: 3438: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3329: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3300: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3279: 3277: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3211:. azores.gov.pt 3208: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3186: 3185: 3176: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3119:França et al., 3118: 3114: 3109: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3043: 3041: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3018: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2983: 2969: 2965: 2959: 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4264: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4223:Peter I Island 4220: 4215: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4185:Sint Eustatius 4182: 4177: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4080: 4075: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4048: 4043: 4041:Crozet Islands 4038: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3941: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3907: 3905: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3781: 3779: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3739: 3737: 3727: 3726: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3703: 3701: 3691: 3690: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3624: 3614: 3613:External links 3611: 3610: 3609: 3595: 3567: 3539: 3523: 3507: 3497: 3491: 3474: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3429: 3408: 3387: 3362: 3327: 3307: 3286: 3265: 3240: 3222: 3194: 3174: 3148: 3134: 3125: 3112: 3090: 3068: 3059: 3050: 3026: 3016: 2991: 2981: 2963: 2953: 2944: 2935: 2925: 2916: 2907: 2898: 2889: 2880: 2871: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2818: 2793: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2730:of Santa Maria 2719: 2718:Notable people 2716: 2710: 2707: 2697:licor de leite 2693:licor de amora 2636:(a pan cake), 2634:bolo de panela 2571:viola de arame 2538: 2535: 2510:, Skatalites, 2496:Maré de Agosto 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2432:Main article: 2429: 2426: 2390: 2387: 2356: 2355:Transportation 2353: 2274:Canary Islands 2226: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2215: 2212:Santo Espírito 2209: 2203: 2197: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2115:sunshine hours 2110: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 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258: 250: 246: 245: 238: 234: 233: 229: 228: 227: 226: 219: 217:Municipalities 213: 212: 207: 201: 200: 185: 182: 181: 180:Administration 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 100: 96: 95: 93:Atlantic Ocean 90: 86: 85: 81: 80: 77: 69: 68: 61: 53: 52: 49: 45: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4416: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4306: 4305:Velez Islands 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4213:Bouvet Island 4211: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4124:New Caledonia 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4078:Europa Island 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4021:French Guiana 4019: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4001: 4000:Faroe Islands 3998: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3962: 3957: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3775:Western Group 3770: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3733:Central Group 3728: 3723: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3697:Eastern Group 3692: 3688: 3683: 3676: 3667: 3662: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3603: 3602: 3596: 3582: 3575: 3574: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3540: 3536: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3492:972-8366-00-0 3488: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3445: 3444: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3351: 3347: 3340: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3207: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3160: 3159: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3138: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3113: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3039: 3038: 3030: 3027: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3012:São Francisco 3009: 3005: 3002:traveling to 3001: 2995: 2992: 2985: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2957: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2929: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2828: 2822: 2819: 2807: 2806:censos.ine.pt 2803: 2797: 2794: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2689:vinho abafado 2686: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2664:(a pudding), 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2646:sopa de peixe 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2630:sopa de nabos 2627: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2435: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2414:wind turbines 2410: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2397:: 3 X 1.5 MW 2396: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2380:Vila do Porto 2377: 2376:AtlânticoLine 2372: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2255:Ponta Delgada 2252: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2224: 2219: 2218:Santa Bárbara 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194:Vila do Porto 2192: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2180: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113:Mean monthly 2111: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2064: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1994:precipitation 1990: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511:Mean monthly 1509: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1414: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1344:precipitation 1340: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 990: 946: 942: 937: 933: 931: 926: 924: 920: 916: 911: 908: 904: 903:Flores Island 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 875: 868: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 845: 836: 829: 827: 825: 824: 819: 818: 813: 812: 807: 803: 797: 794: 790: 784: 782: 774: 770: 766: 765: 764: 761: 759: 755: 754:Georg Hartung 751: 747: 743: 734: 731: 728: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 711: 710: 708: 704: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 676: 670: 664: 660: 652: 646: 642: 634: 627: 625: 623: 619: 614: 612: 607: 605: 604:Vila do Conde 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 565:Iberian Union 561: 559: 555: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 531: 526: 524: 520: 519:Santa Bárbara 515: 514:Vila do Porto 511: 510:Vila do Porto 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475: 469: 468: 467:carte blanche 463: 462:Duke of Viseu 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 407:"Santa Maria" 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 365: 361: 356: 348: 341: 339: 337: 333: 329: 328:eastern group 324: 316: 305: 302: 301: 299: 297: 293: 288: 285: 282: 280:Ethnic groups 278: 275: 272: 268: 264: 260: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 225: 224:Vila do Porto 222: 221: 220: 218: 214: 211: 208: 206: 202: 198: 197: 183: 178: 175: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 129: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 82: 75: 70: 65: 59: 54: 44:Native name: 41: 33: 19: 4197:Sint Maarten 4139:Saint Martin 4088:Geyser Shoal 3773: 3731: 3706: 3695: 3627:(in English) 3619:(in English) 3600: 3588:, retrieved 3581:the original 3572: 3554: 3550: 3534: 3518: 3501: 3482: 3478: 3469: 3448:, retrieved 3442: 3420:. Retrieved 3411: 3399:. Retrieved 3390: 3378:. Retrieved 3365: 3353:. Retrieved 3319:. Retrieved 3310: 3299:. Retrieved 3289: 3278:. Retrieved 3268: 3256:. Retrieved 3243: 3225: 3213:. Retrieved 3188: 3166:, retrieved 3157: 3151: 3143: 3137: 3128: 3120: 3115: 3081:. Retrieved 3071: 3062: 3053: 3044:14 September 3042:, retrieved 3036: 3029: 3019: 3011: 2994: 2984: 2966: 2956: 2947: 2938: 2933:(1660–1670). 2928: 2919: 2910: 2901: 2892: 2883: 2874: 2861: 2852: 2843: 2831:. Retrieved 2821: 2809:. Retrieved 2805: 2796: 2784:. Retrieved 2712: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2579:Herons' Foot 2578: 2574: 2570: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2545: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2467: 2437: 2428:Architecture 2411: 2392: 2389:Power supply 2384: 2373: 2358: 2342: 2338:frigate tuna 2302: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2259: 2235: 2228: 2188: 2184: 2171:Meteo Climat 2162:Meteo Climat 1996:mm (inches) 1577: 1346:mm (inches) 927: 912: 890: 880: 862: 858: 854: 850: 847: 821: 815: 809: 798: 785: 778: 762: 738: 725:A period of 700: 680: 644: 615: 608: 581: 562: 527: 513: 501: 491: 486: 472: 465: 449: 445: 433: 429: 425: 419: 406: 390: 386: 368: 359: 314: 313: 262:Pop. density 257:5,408 (2021) 232:Demographics 186: 4158:Netherlands 4036:Adélie Land 3976:sovereignty 3861:Vila Franca 3707:Santa Maria 3450:5 September 3380:November 3, 2550:Ear Cookies 2548:(literally 2448:Festivities 2407:black start 2403:Caterpillar 2314:red snapper 899:Gulf Stream 802:Cryptomeria 620:crashed at 613:as a base. 537:João Soares 479:D. Isabella 422:Eared seals 403:Virgin Mary 391:Ilha do Ovo 315:Santa Maria 136:Archipelago 123: / 99:Coordinates 4393:Categories 4358:Montserrat 4114:Martinique 4109:Guadeloupe 3712:São Miguel 3355:6 December 3321:2013-06-06 3301:2012-11-07 3280:2012-11-07 3258:21 January 3215:21 January 3083:19 January 2976:São Miguel 2972:arquebuses 2833:19 January 2811:9 November 2786:19 January 2756:References 2702:aguardente 2516:Rui Veloso 2334:needlefish 2306:sheepshead 2292:) and the 2206:Almagreira 2169:Source 2: 2160:Source 1: 2068:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1567:Source 2: 1558:Source 1: 1418:(≥ 1.0 mm) 783:activity. 692:Quaternary 504:(English: 483:São Miguel 434:monk seals 375:King Denis 336:São Miguel 284:Portuguese 274:Portuguese 249:Population 111:25°05′41″W 108:36°58′29″N 4218:Jan Mayen 3995:Greenland 3903:seamounts 3836:Mosteiros 3831:Monchique 3821:Fradinhos 3758:São Jorge 3563:0871-7664 2662:tigeladas 2537:Tradition 2520:Gentleman 2418:frequency 2349:swordfish 2330:anchovies 2200:São Pedro 806:Pico Alto 781:Surtseyan 773:Pico Alto 628:Geography 622:Pico Alto 584:Civil War 541:Spaniards 530:Castilian 450:Donatário 438:donatário 304:UTC−01:00 296:Time zone 270:Languages 174:Pico Alto 154:Coastline 84:Geography 64:Pico Alto 4323:Anguilla 4242:Portugal 4233:Svalbard 3826:Madalena 3816:Formigas 3763:Terceira 3748:Graciosa 3633:Archived 3168:20 April 3024:1990:76) 3008:Genovese 3000:carracks 2867:Formigas 2654:suspiros 2591:Alfinete 2581:dance), 2566:Alentejo 2401:and 2 x 2326:mackerel 2272:and the 2155:2,264.4 2061:(38.42) 1992:Average 1463:Average 1411:(28.73) 1342:Average 919:landfall 750:Pliocene 688:Pliocene 596:Terceira 588:Maria II 494:Alentejo 371:Atlantis 242:Mariense 196:Portugal 89:Location 4328:Bermuda 4280:Melilla 4254:Madeira 4192:Curaçao 4175:Bonaire 4129:Réunion 4119:Mayotte 3988:Denmark 3851:Sabrina 3462:Sources 2709:Tourism 2678:cavacas 2638:Ccçoila 2613:). The 2605:), and 2603:Balloon 2443:Culture 2363:out of 2318:grouper 2270:Madeira 2266:Galileo 2225:Economy 2108:119.53 2056:(6.10) 2051:(3.72) 2046:(5.42) 2041:(2.49) 2036:(1.70) 2031:(1.14) 2026:(1.52) 2021:(2.56) 2016:(3.15) 2011:(3.67) 2006:(3.05) 2001:(3.90) 1987:(33.6) 1982:(43.2) 1977:(44.6) 1972:(46.8) 1967:(50.4) 1962:(55.4) 1957:(53.6) 1952:(50.0) 1947:(48.2) 1942:(44.2) 1937:(41.0) 1932:(33.6) 1927:(35.4) 1917:(60.5) 1912:(57.2) 1907:(59.7) 1902:(63.9) 1897:(67.1) 1892:(68.7) 1887:(66.4) 1882:(62.6) 1877:(58.6) 1872:(56.3) 1867:(55.0) 1862:(54.9) 1857:(55.9) 1847:(65.2) 1842:(61.2) 1837:(64.0) 1832:(68.4) 1827:(72.3) 1822:(73.9) 1817:(71.6) 1812:(67.5) 1807:(63.7) 1802:(61.0) 1797:(59.5) 1792:(59.0) 1787:(59.9) 1777:(69.7) 1772:(65.1) 1767:(68.2) 1762:(73.0) 1757:(77.4) 1752:(79.0) 1747:(76.6) 1742:(72.3) 1737:(68.4) 1732:(65.8) 1727:(64.2) 1722:(63.1) 1717:(63.5) 1707:(88.0) 1702:(76.1) 1697:(78.8) 1692:(88.0) 1687:(83.3) 1682:(87.1) 1677:(84.9) 1672:(82.4) 1667:(82.4) 1662:(76.1) 1657:(74.5) 1652:(75.2) 1647:(71.6) 1406:(3.06) 1401:(4.44) 1396:(3.03) 1391:(2.35) 1386:(1.45) 1381:(1.02) 1376:(0.85) 1371:(1.53) 1366:(2.22) 1361:(2.55) 1356:(2.83) 1351:(3.40) 1337:(40.6) 1332:(43.7) 1327:(46.8) 1322:(51.1) 1317:(55.8) 1312:(58.3) 1307:(54.3) 1302:(50.0) 1297:(48.9) 1292:(44.6) 1287:(41.9) 1282:(40.6) 1277:(43.2) 1267:(58.9) 1262:(55.8) 1257:(58.6) 1252:(62.2) 1247:(65.7) 1242:(66.9) 1237:(64.8) 1232:(61.0) 1227:(57.0) 1222:(54.7) 1217:(54.0) 1212:(52.7) 1207:(53.6) 1197:(63.7) 1192:(60.1) 1187:(63.0) 1182:(66.9) 1177:(70.9) 1172:(72.1) 1167:(70.2) 1162:(65.8) 1157:(62.1) 1152:(59.5) 1147:(58.5) 1142:(57.4) 1137:(57.9) 1127:(68.5) 1122:(64.4) 1117:(67.3) 1112:(71.6) 1107:(76.1) 1102:(77.5) 1097:(75.4) 1092:(70.9) 1087:(67.1) 1082:(64.4) 1077:(63.0) 1072:(61.9) 1067:(62.2) 1057:(83.3) 1052:(74.3) 1047:(74.1) 1042:(79.7) 1037:(82.8) 1032:(83.3) 1027:(82.8) 1022:(78.3) 1017:(74.5) 1012:(70.9) 1007:(71.6) 1002:(68.7) 997:(68.4) 907:Algarve 869:Climate 746:Miocene 684:Miocene 600:Mindelo 545:Castile 533:carrack 498:Algarve 395:Madeira 362:in the 342:History 330:of the 237:Demonym 4249:Azores 4206:Norway 4009:France 3846:Rosais 3811:Cabras 3799:Islets 3790:Flores 3561:  3489:  2607:Mouros 2562:Beiras 2462:Azores 2322:wrasse 2238:Ginjal 2152:107.2 2149:138.8 2146:163.0 2143:181.9 2140:248.6 2137:262.6 2134:245.3 2131:247.4 2128:205.6 2125:194.0 2122:145.4 2119:124.6 2105:15.62 2102:11.54 2099:13.26 2081:10.29 2078:11.83 2075:10.35 2072:12.83 1598:Month 1553:1,933 948:Month 887:Köppen 592:Miguel 446:master 332:Azores 210:Azores 193:  140:Azores 4275:Ceuta 4263:Spain 4165:Aruba 3841:Praia 3806:Baixo 3785:Corvo 3743:Faial 3605:(PDF) 3590:1 May 3584:(PDF) 3577:(PDF) 3547:(PDF) 3531:(PDF) 3515:(PDF) 3481:[ 3422:6 May 3401:6 May 3350:AEMET 3342:(PDF) 3209:(PDF) 3162:(PDF) 3004:India 2761:Notes 2687:and 2611:Moors 2601:(the 2599:Balão 2593:(the 2585:(the 2577:(the 2310:vejas 2251:Horta 2247:Lajes 2096:8.76 2093:5.99 2090:4.57 2087:5.24 2084:9.25 2059:975.9 2054:155.0 2044:137.7 1637:Year 1409:729.5 1399:112.7 987:Year 793:Lagoa 707:mafic 432:, or 415:Crown 4180:Saba 3856:Topo 3753:Pico 3592:2012 3559:ISSN 3487:ISBN 3452:2012 3424:2022 3403:2022 3382:2012 3357:2020 3346:IPMA 3260:2021 3217:2021 3170:2014 3085:2021 3046:2016 2835:2021 2813:2021 2788:2021 2676:and 2564:and 2518:and 2508:Kíla 2345:tuna 2336:and 2260:The 2253:and 2231:woad 2049:94.4 2039:63.2 2034:43.1 2029:29.0 2024:38.7 2019:65.1 2014:79.9 2009:93.3 2004:77.4 1999:99.1 1965:10.2 1960:13.0 1955:12.0 1950:10.0 1915:15.9 1910:14.0 1905:15.4 1900:17.7 1895:19.5 1890:20.4 1885:19.1 1880:17.0 1875:14.8 1870:13.5 1865:12.8 1860:12.7 1855:13.3 1845:18.4 1840:16.2 1835:17.8 1830:20.2 1825:22.4 1820:23.3 1815:22.0 1810:19.7 1805:17.6 1800:16.1 1795:15.3 1790:15.0 1785:15.5 1775:21.0 1770:18.4 1765:20.1 1760:22.8 1755:25.2 1750:26.1 1745:24.8 1740:22.4 1735:20.2 1730:18.8 1725:17.9 1720:17.3 1715:17.5 1705:31.1 1700:24.5 1695:26.0 1690:31.1 1685:28.5 1680:30.6 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Index

Santa Maria Island (Azores)
Santa Maria Island (disambiguation)

Pico Alto

Atlantic Ocean
36°58′29″N 25°05′41″W / 36.97472°N 25.09472°W / 36.97472; -25.09472
Azores
Pico Alto
Portugal
Autonomous Region
Azores
Municipalities
Vila do Porto
Portuguese
Portuguese
Time zone
UTC−01:00
[ˈsɐ̃tɐmɐˈɾi.ɐ]
eastern group
Azores
São Miguel


Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde
Atlantis
King Denis
King Afonso IV
Diogo de Silves
Madeira

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