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their homes and property from further seizures. They went on to present specific instances of property confiscation and theft. Captain
Marston relayed their grievances to his superiors, and on January 7, 1847, an agreement was reached between the two parties. According to the terms of this agreement, the Californios agreed to surrender any hostages they held and relinquish any cannons in their possession. In return, the Americans pledged to respect Californio property, compensate them for previous losses, and return any confiscated cattle or horses. The agreement also included amnesty for all rebels who had participated in the uprising. This accord effectively marked the conclusion of hostilities in Northern California.
278:, to safeguard the left and right flanks. He assigned the U.S. Navy contingent to operate the expedition's cannon, while instructing the marines to advance. The Californios who opposed them numbered roughly the same, but they lacked artillery. Moreover, being primarily farmers and ranchers, they were not well-organized or led. Sporadic musket fire was followed by several shots from the U.S. sailors' cannon. U.S. forces continued their advance until they reached the Santa Clara mission, at which point the Californios dispersed. Californio casualties amounted to four killed and five wounded, while Marston reported only two casualties, both of them wounded.
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195:, fought on January 2, 1847. It was followed by a truce meeting the subsequent day. During this meeting, Marine Captain Ward Marston, commanding the United States expeditionary force, and Francisco Sánchez, the leader of the Mexican-Californian ranchers, came to an agreement on January 7, 1847. Under the terms of the treaty, U.S. forces committed to respecting the rights of Californians and discontinuing the seizure of their property. The plaque bearing
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302:#260 dates back to September 3, 1937. On September 20, 1980, the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the city of Santa Clara and descendants of Californio Participants, erected a commemorative plaque, that designates the site of the Santa Clara Campaign Treaty. The marker is located at the Santa Clara Civic Center at Lincoln Street, Santa Clara, California. The inscription on the plaque reads:
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243:, had transitioned from Spanish to Mexican control in 1821 with minimal alteration. Starting in 1836, the Mexican government began granting land to influential individuals, who went on to establish expansive cattle ranches known as rancheros. During the 1840s, American settlers began to arrive in the region in increasing numbers. In the lead-up to the
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complicated by challenging conditions, with heavy rainfall and cold weather adding to the difficulties. During the initial days, there was no organized opposition encountered. On
December 31, a scouting party made a significant discovery, locating a contingent of Californios within a five-mile radius of Marston's position.
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After an armed confrontation on
January 2 and a meeting the following day, Marine Captain Ward Marston, commander of the United States expeditionary force, and Francisco Sánchez, leader of the Mexican-Californian ranchers, agreed to a treaty here on January 7, 1847. U.S. forces were to recognize the
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personnel, and the remaining members were
American volunteers. The command of this force was entrusted to Marine officer Captain Ward Matson, following orders issued on December 28, 1846. These orders directed him to disperse any hostile forces in the region. The march from San Francisco was further
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On the following day, January 3, 1847, a group of
Californios sought permission to converse with Captain Matson. They conveyed their stance, emphasizing that they harbored no hostility toward the United States and had no allegiance to Mexico. Their armed actions were solely aimed at safeguarding
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There is also an "Armistice Oak Tree Site" historical landmark that marks the site where
Francisco Sánchez surrendered himself and some American prisoners ending the Battle of Santa Clara on January 8, 1847. The marker is at
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The U.S. contingent dispatched to address the tensions in Santa Clara comprised a mere 101 individuals. This group included 35
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Hoover, Mildred Brooke; Hero Eugene Rench; Ethel Grace Rench (1966) . "Santa Clara County: The Battle of Santa Clara".
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U.S. forces pressed on, and on
January 2, 1847, they met the Californios near
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203:. This plaque serves to commemorate the Santa Clara Campaign Treaty site.
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The registration for the Santa Clara
Campaign Treaty Site Plaque as a
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and a contingent of United States soldiers, sailors, and marines in
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Template for
California Historical Landmarks in Santa Clara County.
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The history of Alta
California: a memoir of Mexican California
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rights of the Californians and end seizures of their property.
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Historic site in Santa Clara County, California, United States
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On January 2, 1847, a military encounter took place between
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Tinkham, George Henry (1915). "The California Conquest".
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Mission Santa Clara de Asis and Old Spanish Bridge Site
361:"Santa Clara Campaign Treaty Site Historical Landmark"
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California Historical Landmarks in Santa Clara County
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California Historical Landmarks in Santa Clara County
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704:Our Lady of Guadalupe Church
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466:Osio, Antonio MarĂa (1996).
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759:Mission Santa Clara de Asis
272:Mission Santa Clara de AsĂs
239:, situated to the south of
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233:Santa Clara, California
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276:Yerba Buena
229:Californios
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65:121°57′13″W
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1271:Categories
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574:California
341:References
126:Designated
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1053:Alum Rock
1023:Sunnyvale
1003:Palo Alto
978:Los Gatos
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1093:Stanford
1018:Saratoga
1008:San Jose
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953:Campbell
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839:Saratoga
478:, n.24.
324:See also
253:PĂo Pico
41:Location
1234:Wrights
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1224:Patchen
1148:Sveadal
1058:Burbank
799:Patchen
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207:History
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