2077:
76:
120:
64:
2373:
2133:
2093:
2143:
2395:
2385:
2103:
132:
2324:
2415:
941:
2123:
2346:
2247:
2237:
2227:
2170:
2458:
2435:
2314:
2277:
2210:
185:
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2294:
2336:
2257:
2180:
482:
2445:
2405:
2160:
2113:
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2190:
748:(councils) to maintain the dominance and administer justice in the conquered territory. Amerindians were assimilated and subject to the encomienda regime to work in agriculture, manufacturing goods, and mines. These two villages functioned as centers for the Cabildos' territories. In 1636 the Cabildo of Vélez was transferred to a new jurisdiction centered on the village of
2304:
1128:
A soup prepared with water, potatoes, toast, coriander, and egg (no milk or cream) and enjoyed for breakfast or lunch. There is also a variation called changua or chingua, which is normally prepared with water, potatoes, milk, cream and coriander. Sometimes broth (caldo) and changua comes with
926:
are situated. During the colony and independence war times, people from
Santander were especially recognized for their bravery in battle and their policy of "not even a step back". Soldiers from Santander were valued and respected but also difficult to control as they were, in general, more
1267:
1083:
The tamale is a dish that is eaten in various parts of
Colombia, but in Santander it is prepared with peeled corn dough and filled with beef, chicken or pork, chickpeas, onions, and paprika. It is then wrapped in banana leaf giving it a rectangular shape.
1118:
Created in the town of Vélez, the Veleño
Sandwich is prepared with the pulp of ripe Guava and is wrapped in a bijao leaf, giving it a characteristic flavor. It is sometimes paired with goat cheese.
2378:
2503:
1139:
The wafer is a superfine cookie that is spread with
Arequipe (caramel, sweetened milk spread). Over time, other ingredients such as cheese, blackberry, chocolate, etc. have been incorporated.
1063:
A soup prepared with a variety of ingredients such as red meat, tripe, beef ribs, grains, potatoes, pasta, corn, and spices. Due to the ingredients included, it has a thick consistency.
398:
1169:
12 km from San Gil, on the road that leads to Charalá, you will find a town called Valle de San José. People from this region say this is the best
Colombian Chorizo, but people from
709:. This disrupted or destroyed many of the Amerindian villages. Some ethnic groups like the Yariguíes, Opones, and Carares fought the conquerors until they became extinct. Explorer
2498:
1053:
Flat corn bread. This dish includes chicharron (pork belly-fat) and cooked peeled corn. When possible, the peeled corn is roasted in clay pots, to provide even more flavor.
2057:
784:
of Vélez – San Gil – Socorro was created due to the unsustainability of the
Province of Tunja, and local government was established in the village of Socorro.
249:
1094:
This is a marinated, salted, sun-dried beef ready to grill. It is a classic dish that can be found in many restaurants as a specialty, served with yucca and chili.
1910:
1108:
indigenous inhabitants of this region. The head, wings, and legs of these giant ants are removed, leaving the body and bum to be fried and seasoned with salt.
1156:
that is prepared with rice, water, wheat flour, sugar, cloves, and cinnamon. All this together forms a desired drink to accompany fritters or meat patties.
918:
The department's culture descends from a mix of
Spanish and Chibcha influences, particularly in the south where the Muisca controlled territory and in the
305:
75:
1289:
1339:
672:, among others. Their agricultural skills were sufficiently developed to take advantage of the different mountainous terrains. The Guanes utilized
2076:
2050:
499:
282:
1129:
chicken or beef. Not to be confused with ajiaco, which is eaten in Bogota with creamy potato, huascas (green herb) and shredded chicken.
145:
2025:
1952:
63:
2030:
1930:
693:
565:
546:
119:
2493:
2043:
726:
518:
2097:
1349:
1372:
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131:
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1352:(1921 in El Socorro, Santander - 1999 in Bogotá) was a Colombian anthropologist who pioneered work on Colombian family and
2488:
2329:
1295:
734:
710:
449:
1336:(1907–2006) a painter from Socorro, Santander Department, Colombia. His works include mainly oil paintings and sculptures
730:
68:
1285:
953:
532:
1832:
2420:
1931:"Estimaciones de Población 1985 - 2005 y Proyecciones de Población 2005 - 2020 Total Municipal por Área (estimate)"
1777:
1333:
1307:
1279:
1251:
1174:
777:
376:
492:
1842:
1817:
1677:
1439:
962:
514:
437:
254:
1600:
1210:
1627:
713:
later went to the area in an effort to appease the tribes. The colonization process in the area was started by
202:
177:
1837:
1802:
1565:
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2127:
2066:
1605:
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1449:
429:
386:
258:
111:
51:
2372:
1239:
1822:
1414:
1378:
1368:
1319:
1243:
2281:
1892:
1827:
1807:
1707:
1687:
1520:
1515:
673:
366:
2350:
2251:
2231:
2174:
2137:
1857:
1555:
1498:
1255:
757:
2439:
2367:
2318:
2298:
2147:
2107:
1877:
1762:
1717:
1682:
1652:
1642:
1429:
1353:
1247:
1235:
1162:
461:
445:
209:
2340:
2261:
2214:
2184:
2132:
1882:
1792:
1632:
1419:
1388:
1362:
1170:
1073:
Pepitoria is prepared with the intestines of a goat or lamb. Served with rice, yuca, and potatoes.
749:
718:
219:
197:
2142:
539:
2449:
1852:
1757:
1722:
1702:
1535:
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1303:
927:
politically aware than people from other regions and therefore prone to question orders and law.
769:
457:
1275:
1234:
Among the most outstanding and representative artists of the
Colombian Santander Department are
1026:
2384:
2102:
1040:
982:
Santander cuisine includes regional specialties and food from the
Department's capital city of
2409:
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1752:
1697:
1616:
1610:
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1434:
1424:
1358:
1149:
919:
745:
722:
714:
700:
2399:
2323:
2271:
2204:
2194:
1862:
1797:
1647:
1550:
1313:
1194:
998:
612:
596:
453:
424:
97:
2394:
2308:
1872:
1672:
1488:
1153:
1014:
761:
608:
441:
1575:
696:
led the first expedition through the area in 1529. The area was later invaded c. 1532 by
2414:
940:
2122:
1787:
1444:
1384:
1266:
768:
was created in 1689, segregated from the
Jurisdiction of Vélez. In 1789 the village of
753:
681:
584:
328:
2482:
697:
592:
359:
2345:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2169:
2457:
2434:
2313:
1782:
1595:
1105:
923:
616:
600:
17:
2276:
2209:
1692:
2362:
2293:
1767:
1504:
1215:
1002:
983:
481:
465:
236:
224:
2335:
2256:
2179:
1969:
2444:
1732:
1712:
1662:
1657:
1637:
1622:
1540:
1525:
1018:
772:
was also segregated from Vélez and they were all put under the mandate of the
741:
677:
604:
588:
160:
147:
2404:
2159:
2112:
1560:
1483:
1219:
1205:
705:
665:
645:
408:
342:
2462:
2266:
2199:
2189:
1867:
1667:
1585:
1530:
2303:
2035:
684:. They had cotton to make clothing and accessories such as hats and bags.
1897:
1847:
1772:
1737:
1580:
1570:
1406:
1343:
1299:
994:
440:. It is located in the central northern part of the country, borders the
436:. Santander inherited the name of one of the nine original states of the
433:
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190:
1812:
1727:
1473:
765:
657:
641:
628:
1747:
1545:
1327:
1199:
1187:
1022:
1010:
987:
661:
649:
347:
1282:
woman who organized a peasant revolt against excess taxation in 1780
744:
tribes were dominated, the Spanish organized the territory based on
680:. They had a knowledge of arts and crafts based on ovens to produce
1371:(1930–2021, born in Bucaramanga) a Colombian entrepreneur, founded
1887:
1006:
773:
669:
653:
633:
632:, with different social classes. Their main activity was planting
1993:
1742:
1323:
801:
637:
2039:
1043:
and yellow arepa, it can be eaten fried, oven-baked, or dried.
334:
934:
475:
1316:(1827 − 1882) was a German engineer, merchant and landowner.
796:
1288:(1756-1834) a Colombian priest and botanist, worked on the
587:, the territory now known as Santander was inhabited by
958:
2000:. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísitica
1933:. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística
1970:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
506:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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176:
35:
2504:1857 establishments in the Republic of New Granada
1346:- 2019) a Colombian Prelate of the Catholic Church
1225:Panela's limonada, lemonade drink with sugar cane.
622:Their political and social structure was based on
1286:Juan Eloy Valenzuela y Mantilla, (Spanish Wiki)
1911:Postage stamps and postal history of Santander
1381:(1939−2013) a Colombian Roman Catholic bishop.
2051:
40:
8:
787:
2499:States and territories established in 1857
2084:
2058:
2044:
2036:
786:
32:
1953:"Producto Interno Bruto por departamento"
1290:Royal Botanical Expedition to New Granada
566:Learn how and when to remove this message
2026:Government of Santander official website
1391:) a Colombian poet, playwright and actor
1265:
464:to the west. Its capital is the city of
1922:
403:
384:
364:
352:
340:
318:
287:
274:30,537 km (11,790 sq mi)
264:
241:
217:
207:
175:
140:
116:
87:
57:
2031:Official website of Santander Tourism
1292:which classified plants and wildlife.
423:
374:
323:
310:
300:
292:
277:
269:
246:
229:
195:
128:
108:
30:Department in Andean Region, Colombia
7:
504:adding citations to reliable sources
1405:The department is subdivided into
626:, a federation of tribes led by a
25:
1310:peasant, rebel leader and heroine
952:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
2456:
2443:
2433:
2413:
2403:
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2312:
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2265:
2255:
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2235:
2225:
2208:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2075:
1340:José de Jesús Pimiento Rodríguez
939:
480:
448:to the south and southeast, the
183:
130:
118:
101:People of Santander always ahead
74:
62:
1218:, alcoholic beverage made from
1099:Hormigas Culonas (Big Bum Ants)
491:needs additional citations for
92:Santandereanos siempre adelante
1193:Chicha de corozo, chicha from
1:
1330:) was a Colombian suffragist.
735:Norte de Santander Department
450:Norte de Santander Department
409:gobernaciondesantander.gov.co
1350:Virginia Gutiérrez de Pineda
676:and an artificial system of
583:Prior to the arrival of the
136:Topography of the department
993:The most famous dishes are
717:who founded the village of
255:Didier Alberto Tavera Amado
2520:
1296:María Antonia Santos Plata
1177:, will tell you the same.
1104:A traditional dish of the
778:Viceroyalty of New Granada
727:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
711:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2082:
2073:
1373:Organización Ardila Lülle
1365:− 1995) a German composer
986:and other cities such as
906:
814:—
438:United States of Colombia
141:
129:
117:
109:
88:
58:
49:
42:Departamento de Santander
1396:Administrative divisions
965:may contain suggestions.
950:may need to be rewritten
39:
2494:Departments of Colombia
2067:Departments of Colombia
1334:Oscar Rodríguez Naranjo
1252:Oscar Rodríguez Naranjo
1039:Usually accompanied by
776:, a subdivision of the
729:founded the village of
37:Department of Santander
2454:Capital district:
1843:San Vicente de Chucurí
1440:García Rovira Province
1415:Metropolitana Province
1379:Carlos Prada Sanmiguel
1320:Ofelia Uribe de Acosta
1271:
780:. On July 9, 1795 the
752:, comprising from the
515:"Santander Department"
452:to the northeast, the
421:Spanish pronunciation:
315:72/km (190/sq mi)
124:Santander shown in red
41:
27:Department of Colombia
1974:hdi.globaldatalab.org
1838:Santa Helena del Opón
1269:
1240:Mario Hernández Prada
1202:Fermented rice drink.
788:Historical population
462:Antioquia Departments
2489:Santander Department
1994:"Reloj de Población"
1450:Carare-Opón Province
1354:medical anthropology
1005:, egg broth, yellow
1001:(dried cured beef),
721:on July 3, 1539 and
500:improve this article
425:[santanˈdeɾ]
312: • Density
1823:San José de Miranda
1420:North Soto Province
1369:Carlos Ardila Lülle
1244:Carlos Gómez Castro
1171:Santa Rosa de Cabal
1048:Arepa Santandereana
789:
703:in a quest to find
157: /
18:Santander, Colombia
1758:Palmas del Socorro
1304:Socorro, Santander
1272:
694:Antonio de Lebrija
692:Spanish conqueror
456:to the north, the
325: • Total
294: • Total
271: • Total
112:Himno de Santander
2476:
2475:
2471:
2470:
1878:Valle de San José
1430:Guanentá Province
1425:Comunera Province
1359:Reiner Bredemeyer
1256:Pacheco de Suratá
1161:Chorizo from the
1025:, and the exotic
980:
979:
954:quality standards
920:Chicamocha Canyon
911:
910:
774:Province of Tunja
764:. The village of
733:(now part of the
701:Ambrosius Ehinger
579:Pre-Columbian era
576:
575:
568:
550:
414:
413:
302: • Rank
279: • Rank
104:
16:(Redirected from
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2249:
2239:
2229:
2212:
2202:
2192:
2182:
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2162:
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2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2079:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2037:
2024:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1798:Sabana de Torres
1389:Vélez, Santander
1363:Vélez, Santander
1314:Geo von Lengerke
1186:Chicha de maiz,
1113:Bocadillo Veleño
1078:Santander tamale
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454:Cesar Department
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161:7.133°N 73.000°W
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2001:
1992:
1991:
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1957:www.dane.gov.co
1951:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
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1778:Puente Nacional
1489:Barrancabermeja
1459:
1454:
1403:
1398:
1276:Manuela Beltrán
1264:
1248:Martín Quintero
1236:Segundo Agelvis
1232:
1183:
1167:
1163:San José Valley
1154:fermented drink
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762:Magdalena River
690:
591:ethnic groups:
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442:Magdalena River
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89:Motto(s):
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2017:External links
2015:
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1961:
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1457:Municipalities
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1445:Mares Province
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1435:Vélez Province
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1392:
1387:(born 1948 in
1385:Patricia Ariza
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1270:Antonia Santos
1263:
1262:Notable people
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754:Sogamoso River
723:Pedro de Ursúa
715:Martín Galeano
689:
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401:
390:
383:
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379:
377:Municipalities
373:
372:
369:
363:
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357:
351:
350:
345:
339:
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331:92,277 billion
326:
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166:7.133; -73.000
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2016:
1999:
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1989:
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1833:Santa Bárbara
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1628:Floridablanca
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1134:Obleas wafers
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948:This article
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782:corregimiento
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517: –
516:
512:
511:Find sources:
505:
501:
495:
494:
489:This article
487:
483:
478:
477:
471:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
444:to the east,
443:
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361:
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355:ISO 3166 code
349:
346:
344:
337:21.7 billion)
336:
330:
327:
314:
307:
304:
296:
284:
281:
273:
260:
259:Liberal Party
257:(2016-2019) (
256:
253:
251:
248: •
238:
235:
233:
226:
223:
221:
213:
211:
204:
203:Andean Region
201:
199:
192:
181:
179:
170:
142:Coordinates:
133:
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113:
102:
99:
93:
77:
70:
65:
53:
48:
43:
34:
19:
2432:
2389:
2360:
2330:N. Santander
2291:
2242:Cundinamarca
2224:
2157:
2090:
2023:(in Spanish)
2002:. Retrieved
1997:
1988:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:
1964:
1956:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1925:
1783:Puerto Parra
1615:
1596:El Guacamayo
1576:Contratación
1503:
1404:
1308:Neogranadine
1280:Neogranadine
1278:(1724-??) a
1233:
1168:
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1133:
1127:
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1038:
1033:
992:
981:
968:
959:You can help
949:
917:
781:
739:
704:
691:
688:Colonization
627:
623:
621:
582:
562:
553:
543:
536:
529:
522:
510:
498:Please help
493:verification
490:
416:
415:
234:
231:Largest city
214:May 13, 1857
100:
91:
80:Coat of arms
1818:San Joaquín
1768:Piedecuesta
1678:Jesús María
1505:Bucaramanga
1222:(White rum)
1216:Aguardiente
1175:Coffee Zone
1089:Oreada meat
1027:culona ants
984:Bucaramanga
758:Río del Oro
737:) in 1549.
466:Bucaramanga
237:Bucaramanga
225:Bucaramanga
210:Established
164: /
2483:Categories
2379:San Andrés
2282:La Guajira
1979:2018-09-13
1937:16 January
1917:References
1893:Villanueva
1828:San Miguel
1808:San Benito
1803:San Andrés
1733:Molagavita
1713:Macaravita
1708:Los Santos
1688:La Belleza
1566:Concepción
1521:Capitanejo
1516:California
1326:– 1988 in
1302:– 1819 in
1190:from maize
1019:aguapanela
922:where the
742:Amerindian
678:irrigation
624:cacicazgos
597:Chitareros
589:Amerindian
556:April 2017
526:newspapers
430:department
289:Population
243:Government
52:Department
2390:Santander
2368:Risaralda
2299:Magdalena
2128:Atlántico
2108:Antioquia
1693:Landázuri
1653:Guadalupe
1606:El Playón
1591:El Carmen
1561:Cimitarra
1484:Barichara
1407:provinces
1401:Provinces
1361:(1929 in
1342:(1919 in
1322:(1900 in
1298:(1782 in
1220:sugarcane
1206:Goat milk
1181:Beverages
1173:, in the
1068:Pepitoria
1041:pepitoria
971:June 2022
963:talk page
899:2,184,837
888:1,957,789
877:1,811,741
866:1,511,392
855:1,127,999
844:1,001,213
740:Once the
706:El Dorado
666:pineapple
646:arracacha
585:Spaniards
417:Santander
399:6th of 33
367:Provinces
343:Time zone
297:2,184,837
2341:Putumayo
2262:Guaviare
2185:Casanare
2098:Amazonas
1905:See also
1898:Zapatoca
1848:Simacota
1793:Rionegro
1773:Pinchote
1738:Ocamonte
1601:El Peñón
1581:Coromoro
1571:Confines
1344:Zapatoca
1306:) was a
1300:Pinchote
1195:palm nut
995:sancocho
746:Cabildos
731:Pamplona
682:ceramics
674:terraces
434:Colombia
250:Governor
191:Colombia
110:Anthem:
98:Spanish:
2450:Vichada
2351:Quindío
2252:Guainía
2232:Córdoba
2175:Caquetá
2138:Bolívar
1853:Socorro
1813:San Gil
1728:Mogotes
1723:Matanza
1703:Lebrija
1663:Guavatá
1658:Guapotá
1638:Gámbita
1623:Florián
1556:Chipatá
1541:Charalá
1536:Cerrito
1526:Carcasí
1511:Cabrera
1499:Bolívar
1494:Betulia
1479:Barbosa
1474:Aratoca
1469:Albania
1230:Artists
1211:Guarapo
1015:guarapo
931:Cuisine
914:Culture
907:Source:
833:747,706
822:615,710
811:400,084
770:Socorro
766:San Gil
760:to the
658:tobacco
629:cacique
605:Yariguí
540:scholar
472:History
458:Bolivar
428:) is a
405:Website
220:Capital
178:Country
2463:Bogotá
2461:
2448:
2440:Vaupés
2438:
2418:
2410:Tolima
2408:
2398:
2388:
2376:
2366:
2349:
2339:
2327:
2319:Nariño
2317:
2307:
2297:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2230:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2165:Caldas
2163:
2148:Boyacá
2146:
2136:
2126:
2118:Arauca
2116:
2106:
2096:
2004:6 July
1868:Suratá
1858:Suaita
1763:Páramo
1753:Palmar
1748:Onzaga
1718:Málaga
1698:La Paz
1683:Jordán
1668:Güepsa
1617:Enciso
1611:Encino
1586:Curití
1546:Charta
1531:Cepitá
1464:Aguada
1328:Bogota
1200:Masato
1188:chicha
1150:Masato
1144:Masato
1023:tamale
1011:masato
999:oreada
988:Cepita
961:. The
902:+11.6%
880:+19.9%
869:+34.0%
858:+12.7%
847:+33.9%
836:+21.4%
825:+53.9%
756:, and
698:German
662:tomato
650:cotton
617:Guanes
613:Carare
601:Laches
593:Muisca
542:
535:
528:
521:
513:
446:Boyacá
389:(2019)
360:CO-SAN
348:UTC-05
198:Region
188:
152:73°0′W
2400:Sucre
2272:Huila
2215:Chocó
2205:Cesar
2195:Cauca
1888:Vetas
1883:Vélez
1863:Sucre
1648:Guaca
1643:Girón
1633:Galán
1551:Chima
1152:is a
1123:Broth
1106:Guane
1007:arepa
924:Guane
896:2018
891:+8.1%
885:2005
874:1993
863:1985
852:1973
841:1964
830:1950
819:1938
808:1912
750:Girón
719:Vélez
670:guava
654:agave
638:beans
634:maize
547:JSTOR
533:books
392:0.778
149:7°8′N
2309:Meta
2006:2017
1998:DANE
1939:2016
1873:Tona
1743:Oiba
1673:Hato
1324:Oiba
1254:and
1058:Mute
1034:Goat
1003:mute
797:Pop.
793:Year
725:and
668:and
642:yuca
615:and
609:Opón
519:news
460:and
395:high
335:US$
283:12th
266:Area
69:Flag
502:by
432:of
387:HDI
329:COP
320:GDP
306:6th
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