91:
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61:
538:. Due to their proximity to the Sahara, most are dry, but on those with high mountains and farther away from the continent, by orography (relief precipitation), the humidity is much higher, giving small upland rainforest habitats, but strongly affected by human presence. Northeastern slopes of high mountains receive heavy rain several times most years. Much of the altitude is sufficient for a mild climate and subject-to-seasonal-drought but typically moist soil. Some islands, as on Santiago, have vegetation-clad (
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416:) with his family members and Portuguese from Algarve and Alentejo in 1462. Transcontinental slavery made Cidade Velha the second richest city in the Portuguese realm. The wealth of Ribeira Grande and conflicts between Portugal and rival colonial powers France and Britain attracted pirate attacks, including those by
464:
Santiago is the largest island of Cape Verde, with an area of 991 square kilometres (383 square miles). It is 54.9 km long and 28.8 km wide. The island is mountainous, although slightly flatter in the southeast. The interior and the east coast are seasonally, and somewhat sporadically, hot
447:
replaced Praia as the most important port. With few natural resources and inadequate sustainable investment from the
Portuguese, the citizens grew increasingly discontented with the colonial masters, who nevertheless refused to provide the local authorities with more autonomy. The island's native
989:
In the 1830s, Santiago's population was estimated at 30,000. Santiago has always been the most populous island in Cape Verde. The island population has doubled since the independence of Cape Verde in 1975. The population of the island was 294,135 in 2015; the population density was 297/km.
370:
970:, located in the southeast coast, is the largest city on the island, and also the largest city and capital of the country. Other towns on the island include Cidade Velha, west of Praia, Cape Verde's first capital;
1403:(Assomada, Praia and Tarrafal), Instituto Superior de Ciências Económicas e Empresariais (Praia), Instituto Superior de Ciências Jurídicas e Sociais (Praia) and Universidade Lusofona de Cabo Verde (Praia). The
1354:
and minibuses. In 2015 a project called EcobusCV started running a fleet of dual fuel waste vegetable oil / diesel minibuses between Praia and
Assomada. However, services were suspended in November 2016.
2287:
453:
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Several sports are practised on
Santiago, including football (soccer), basketball, volleyball, track and field, futsal and athletics. There are two football associations on the island:
750:
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2090:
1999:
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594:. Before the creation of the municipality of Santa Catarina in 1834, the island was one municipality. Since then, seven more municipalities were created as shown below.
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on São
Vicente, with 817,845 metric tonnes of cargo and 85,518 passengers handled in 2017. There are ferry connections from Praia Harbor to the islands of
933:
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575:
258:
1220:, of which 167 km (104 mi) first class roads. In addition, there are several municipal and local roads. The first class national roads are:
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138:
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60:
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1423:. It is also the most forested island of Cape Verde: 38% of its area is forest. The only protected areas of the island are the Natural Parks of
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Public transport within the city of Praia is provided by the city buses of the company SolAtlântico. Intercity public transport is provided by
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Santiago island. The wetter climate of the interior and the eastern coast contrasts with the dryer one in the south/southwest coast
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The main industries are agriculture, tourism, fishing and others, alongside some manufacturing. Main agricultural products are
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Santiago has the most diverse flora and fauna of all Cape Verde: it has 1,915 identified land species, of which 289 are
345:(55 kilometres (34 miles) to the west). It was the first of the islands to be settled: the town of Ribeira Grande (now
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collapsed into the ocean 73,000 years ago, creating a tsunami 170 metres (558 ft) high which struck
Santiago.
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Cessation in the slave trade in the 19th century resulted in an economic crisis, and the growing port of
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tropical in climate and forested, whereas the south and southwest occupy the central uplands' arid
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The Serra
Malagueta mountain range in the northern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde
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in
Tarrafal, one in Pedra Badejo and Estádio da Calheta in Calheta de São Miguel.
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1760:"Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande - UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
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Endangered endemic species of flora and fauna on
Santiago include the plants
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population was disadvantaged by the
Portuguese colonial system and supported
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in the north. Other mountain ranges include Órgãos in the municipality of
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1148:, near Praia. It is the second busiest airport in Cape Verde, after
1921:
1196:. There are several small fishing ports along the coast, including
1805:, Lourenço Conceição Gomes, Universidade Portucalense, 2008, p. 97
1802:
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432:). Ribeira Grande went into decline, and the capital was moved to
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1892:
Embassy to the
Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat
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Several institutes of higher education are active on Santiago:
1164:, in Praia. It is the second busiest port in Cape Verde, after
2105:, Estratégia e Plano Nacional de Negócios das Áreas Protegidas
1855:, Emanuel de Jesus Monteiro Vaz Fernandes, ISE, 2005, p. 27-29
1827:
Evolução histórica do Concelho de Santa Catarina (1834 – 1912)
1984:
333:
centre and home to half the nation's population. Part of the
454:
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
1865:
Conselho de Santa Cruz. Inventário dos recursos turísticos
476:, elevation 1,392 m (4,567 ft), barely west of
408:
became the first to visit the island. Da Noli settled at
1709:
List of buildings and structures in Santiago, Cape Verde
554:
Since 2005, the island of Santiago is divided into nine
353:) was founded in 1462. Santiago is home to the nation's
2028:(Maio, Santiago, Fogo, Brava), Instituto de Estradas
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503:Santiago's west coast is rugged, especially at
1895:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 14.
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2155:
1781:"Island boulders reveal ancient mega-tsunami"
480:, in the centre of the island. The second is
8:
1803:Valor simbólico do centro histórico da Praia
19:
2051:"Ecobus suspende rota Praia/Assomada/Praia"
1945:"Boletim Estatístico de Tráfego – Ano 2017"
1407:is a public secondary school in Praia. The
2554:Jardim Botânico Nacional Grandvaux Barbosa
2378:
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1842:(in Portuguese). Municipality of Tarrafal.
1736:
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1726:
1724:
1216:Santiago has 417 km (259 mi) of
596:
546:condenses and soaks the plants, and soil.
534:The Cape Verde islands are very naturally
341:(26 km (16 mi) to the east) and
45:
36:
18:
1152:on Sal, with 662,356 passengers in 2017.
397:The eastern side of the nearby island of
1550:List of people from Santiago, Cape Verde
1222:
992:
2082:
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1916:
1914:
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1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
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1798:
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1741:Cabo Verde, Statistical Yearbook 2015
7:
2595:Nelson Mandela International Airport
1829:, Ana Zenaida Gomes, 2005, p. 19, 29
1397:Jean Piaget University of Cape Verde
1150:Amílcar Cabral International Airport
1146:Nelson Mandela International Airport
994:Population of Santiago (1940—2015)
1950:(in Portuguese). ASA. January 2018
1877:Legislação municipal Cabo-Verdiana
804:RGST = Ribeira Grande de Santiago
14:
2091:Instituto Nacional de Estatística
2072:, World Higher Education Database
2038:Ilha de Santiago, Rede rodoviária
2000:Instituto Nacional de Estatística
1745:Instituto Nacional de Estatística
1395:(Praia, Assomada and São Jorge),
337:, it lies between the islands of
173:991 km (383 sq mi)
2645:
2644:
2430:
2308:Ilhéu dos Passaros (São Vicente)
2199:
2128:
2026:Classification of National Roads
1431:, covering 3.68% of the island.
220:
97:
96:
89:
67:
66:
59:
2087:Estatísticas do Ambiente - 2016
1985:Cabo Verde Fast Ferry's website
974:, in the centre of the island;
2303:Ilhéu dos Pássaros (Boa Vista)
1673:, writer, poet and philosopher
1516:Sports in Santiago, Cape Verde
1409:National Library of Cape Verde
456:and the independence of 1975.
1:
1565:, writer, trader and explorer
1160:The main port of Santiago is
1635:António Mascarenhas Monteiro
1613:, footballer (soccer) player
523:. The southernmost point is
325:”) is the largest island of
181:54.9 km (34.11 mi)
16:Largest island of Cape Verde
1332:West Praia - North Praia -
308:296.8/km (768.7/sq mi)
197:1,392 m (4567 ft)
189:28.8 km (17.9 mi)
2693:
2447:Ribeira Grande de Santiago
1815:Centre historique de Praia
1547:
1513:
1411:is also located in Praia.
1144:Santiago is served by the
775:Ribeira Grande de Santiago
564:Ribeira Grande de Santiago
513:Ribeira Grande de Santiago
351:UNESCO World Heritage Site
247:Ribeira Grande de Santiago
110:Show map of Atlantic Ocean
2639:
2512:Other geographic features
2428:
2196:
1118:
1104:
1090:
1076:
1062:
1048:
1034:
1020:
1006:
1001:
216:
53:
44:
35:
2631:Universidade de Santiago
2621:Buildings and structures
2544:Ponta do Lobo Lighthouse
1996:Anuário Estatístico 2016
1889:Roberts, Edmund (1837).
1853:Picos: a terra e a gente
1643:, present Prime Minister
1425:Serra do Pico de Antónia
1401:Universidade de Santiago
1393:University of Cape Verde
1307:- Calheta de São Miguel
782:Santíssimo Nome de Jesus
550:Administrative divisions
287: (pop. 151,436)
2471:Points and promontories
2040:, Instituto de Estradas
1879:, p. 25, 34, 43, 71, 74
1563:André Álvares de Almada
865:São Lourenço dos Órgãos
841:São Lourenço dos Órgãos
580:São Lourenço dos Órgãos
494:São Lourenço dos Órgãos
263:São Lourenço dos Órgãos
2559:Lagoas de Pedra Badejo
986:along the east coast.
872:Nossa Senhora da Graça
527:and the northernmost,
472:The tallest summit is
394:
386:
378:
194:Highest elevation
80:Show map of Cape Verde
2677:Islands of Cape Verde
2534:Farol de D. Maria Pia
2288:Ilhéu de Curral Velho
2171:Islands of Cape Verde
2137:at Wikimedia Commons
2135:Santiago (Cape Verde)
1969:Statistics Port Praia
1275:Calheta de São Miguel
1206:Calheta de São Miguel
984:Calheta de São Miguel
934:São Nicolau Tolentino
744:São Salvador do Mundo
720:São Salvador do Mundo
588:São Salvador do Mundo
392:
384:
372:
329:, its most important
271:São Salvador do Mundo
2672:Santiago, Cape Verde
2549:Ilhéu de Santa Maria
2539:Farol da Ponta Preta
2328:Ilhéu de Santa Maria
2115:IUCN Red List Search
2103:Resolução nº 36/2016
1671:Tomé Varela da Silva
1497:Chioninia vaillantii
1467:Echium hypertropicum
1405:Liceu Domingos Ramos
903:Nossa Senhora da Luz
2462:Ribeira da Trindade
2313:Ilhéu Rabo de Junco
1933:2010 Census Summary
1679:(Ronny), footballer
1655:, Portuguese writer
1491:Umbilicus schmidtii
1479:Micromeria forbesii
1443:Campylanthus glaber
1437:Campanula bravensis
1319:São Martinho Grande
995:
521:Ribeira da Trindade
150: /
21:
2529:Barragem de Poilão
2056:Expresso das Ilhas
2014:Decree-Law 54/2015
1691:, writer, linguist
1637:, former President
1494:, and the animals
1267:Ribeirão Chiqueiro
993:
956:SD = São Domingos
658:São Miguel Arcanjo
542:) where the dense
395:
387:
379:
281:Largest settlement
202:Highest point
2659:
2658:
2564:São Francisco Bay
2483:Ponta das Bicudas
2452:Ribeira Principal
2353:
2352:
2298:Ilhéu Laje Branca
2278:Ilhéu de Baluarte
2133:Media related to
1544:Notable residents
1530:Estádio da Várzea
1348:
1347:
1342:Circular da Praia
1283:Variante Tarrafal
1132:
1131:
960:
959:
751:São João Baptista
627:Santo Amaro Abade
517:Ribeira Principal
335:Sotavento Islands
312:
311:
154:15.067°N 23.633°W
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2524:Baía de Tarrafal
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2016:, 1 October 2015
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1641:José Maria Neves
1569:Orlanda Amarílis
1485:Sonchus daltonii
1473:Limonium lobinii
1461:Diplotaxis varia
1223:
1200:, Cidade Velha,
1166:Porto Grande Bay
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2412:Serra Malagueta
2402:Pico de Antónia
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498:Monte das Vacas
482:Serra Malagueta
474:Pico de Antónia
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426:Jacques Cassard
406:António de Noli
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206:Pico de Antónia
159:15.067; -23.633
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1819:
1807:
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1748:
1719:
1718:
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1695:Arménio Vieira
1692:
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1553:
1548:Main article:
1545:
1542:
1526:Santiago South
1522:Santiago North
1514:Main article:
1511:
1508:
1455:Conyza pannosa
1416:
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568:Santa Catarina
556:municipalities
551:
548:
525:Ponta Temerosa
461:
458:
450:Amílcar Cabral
410:Ribeira Grande
366:
363:
310:
309:
306:
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300:294,135 (2015)
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2338:Ilhéu de Cima
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2178:Island groups
2176:
2172:
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2019:
2015:
2010:
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1997:
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1965:
1962:
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1653:António Pedro
1651:
1648:
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1627:
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1621:
1618:
1617:Abílio Duarte
1615:
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1600:
1597:
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1587:Jorge Barbosa
1585:
1582:
1579:
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1575:Lúcio Antunes
1573:
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1567:
1564:
1561:
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1557:Elida Almeida
1555:
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1536:in Assomada,
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1334:Praia Airport
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1320:
1317:West Praia -
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1293:João Teves -
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541:
540:cloud forests
537:
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418:Francis Drake
415:
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131:
127:
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92:
62:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
23:
2643:
2604:Other topics
2590:Praia Harbor
2493:Ponta Moreia
2478:Ponta Bicuda
2457:Ribeira Seca
2417:Monte Tchota
2387:
2343:Ilhéu Grande
2283:Ilhéu Branco
2246:
2127:
2110:
2098:
2065:
2054:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1991:
1980:
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1939:
1928:
1891:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1784:. Retrieved
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1689:Manuel Veiga
1661:, footballer
1619:, politician
1605:Codé di Dona
1601:, footballer
1583:, footballer
1519:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1390:
1362:
1349:
1341:
1338:Praia Harbor
1323:Cidade Velha
1282:
1281:- Tarrafal (
1279:Achada Monte
1271:Pedra Badejo
1245:São Domingos
1215:
1202:Pedra Badejo
1162:Praia Harbor
1159:
1143:
988:
980:Pedra Badejo
966:
927:São Domingos
576:São Domingos
553:
533:
529:Ponta Moreia
509:Ribeira Seca
502:
500:near Praia.
471:
463:
438:
414:Cidade Velha
409:
403:
396:
355:capital city
347:Cidade Velha
331:agricultural
314:
313:
305:Pop. density
292:Demographics
259:São Domingos
236:
218:
27:
2498:Ponta Preta
2262:São Vicente
2257:São Nicolau
2252:Santo Antão
2242:Santa Luzia
1954:3 September
1677:Ronny Souto
1665:Ivone Ramos
1449:Conyza feae
1383:. potatoes
1352:share taxis
1305:Boa Entrada
1182:São Vicente
1178:São Nicolau
1002:Population
467:rain shadow
445:São Vicente
323:Saint James
157: /
133:Coordinates
2666:Categories
2318:Ilhéu Raso
2185:Barlavento
2093:, p. 23-25
2070:Cape Verde
1786:2015-10-06
1715:References
1649:, musician
1623:Mito Elias
1532:in Praia,
1249:João Teves
963:Population
834:Santa Cruz
682:São Miguel
584:São Miguel
572:Santa Cruz
327:Cape Verde
319:Portuguese
297:Population
267:São Miguel
255:Santa Cruz
228:Cape Verde
28:Ilha-berço
26:Nickname:
2395:Mountains
2217:Boa Vista
2190:Sotavento
1840:"History"
1625:, painter
1399:(Praia),
1387:Education
1369:sugarcane
1329:EN1-ST06
1301:EN1-ST04
1290:EN1-ST03
1263:EN1-ST02
1190:Boa Vista
1135:Transport
460:Geography
436:in 1770.
404:In 1460,
237:Concelhos
120:Geography
2650:Category
2585:EN1-ST05
2580:EN1-ST01
2388:Santiago
2247:Santiago
1922:Statoids
1920:Source:
1817:, UNESCO
1703:See also
1697:, writer
1685:, singer
1667:, writer
1631:, singer
1607:, writer
1595:, singer
1589:, writer
1571:, writer
1559:, singer
1313:EN1-ST05
1257:Tarrafal
1253:Assomada
1235:EN1-ST01
1198:Tarrafal
976:Tarrafal
972:Assomada
651:Tarrafal
592:Tarrafal
544:moisture
536:degraded
490:Tarrafal
486:Assomada
484:between
452:and the
315:Santiago
275:Tarrafal
125:Location
104:Santiago
74:Santiago
20:Santiago
2616:Culture
2440:Streams
2210:Islands
1867:, p. 12
1659:Piguita
1611:Djaniny
1581:Babanco
1577:, coach
1421:endemic
1381:mangoes
1359:Economy
1125:294,135
1111:273,919
1097:236,352
1083:175,691
1069:145,957
1055:128,782
773:RGST =
441:Mindelo
375:pillory
365:History
145:23°38′W
142:15°04′N
2611:Sports
2271:Islets
1973:ENAPOR
1765:8 July
1683:Tcheka
1629:Gilyto
1538:Mangue
1534:Cumbém
1510:Sports
1415:Nature
1377:coffee
1373:banana
1239:North
1229:Route
1226:Number
1041:88,587
1027:59,397
1013:77,382
863:SLO =
742:SSM =
600:Parish
424:) and
349:and a
225:
178:Length
2222:Brava
1948:(PDF)
1241:Praia
1170:Brava
1156:Water
1119:2015
1105:2010
1091:2000
1077:1990
1063:1980
1049:1970
1035:1960
1021:1950
1007:1940
999:Year
968:Praia
925:SD =
896:Praia
894:PR =
832:SZ =
711:SC =
680:SM =
649:TA =
621:2005
560:Praia
478:Picos
434:Praia
412:(now
359:Praia
321:for “
285:Praia
243:Praia
186:Width
2232:Maio
2227:Fogo
1956:2018
1767:2011
1524:and
1500:and
1488:and
1427:and
1379:and
1365:corn
1212:Road
1204:and
1192:and
1186:Maio
1174:Fogo
982:and
618:1997
615:1994
612:1971
609:1917
606:1872
603:1834
590:and
519:and
496:and
488:and
430:1712
422:1585
399:Fogo
373:The
343:Fogo
339:Maio
170:Area
2237:Sal
1599:Cao
1194:Sal
1140:Air
443:on
357:of
2668::
2089:,
2077:^
2053:.
1998:,
1971:,
1901:^
1795:^
1751:^
1743:,
1723:^
1506:.
1482:,
1476:,
1470:,
1464:,
1458:,
1452:,
1446:,
1440:,
1375:,
1371:,
1367:,
1344:)
1336:-
1321:-
1285:)
1277:-
1273:-
1269:-
1255:-
1251:-
1247:-
1243:-
1208:.
1188:,
1184:,
1180:,
1176:,
1172:,
953:SD
950:SD
947:PR
944:PR
941:PR
938:PR
922:SD
919:SD
916:PR
913:PR
910:PR
907:PR
891:PR
888:PR
885:PR
882:PR
879:PR
876:PR
860:SZ
857:SZ
854:SZ
851:PR
848:PR
845:PR
829:SZ
826:SZ
823:SZ
820:PR
817:PR
814:PR
801:PR
798:PR
795:PR
792:PR
789:PR
786:PR
770:PR
767:PR
764:PR
761:PR
758:PR
755:SC
739:SC
736:SC
733:SC
730:PR
727:PR
724:SC
708:SC
705:SC
702:SC
699:SC
696:SC
693:SC
677:SM
674:TA
671:TA
668:TA
665:SC
662:SC
646:TA
643:TA
640:TA
637:TA
634:SC
631:SC
586:,
582:,
578:,
574:,
570:,
566:,
562:,
558::
531:.
515:,
511:,
469:.
361:.
273:,
269:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
2379:e
2372:t
2365:v
2163:e
2156:t
2149:v
1958:.
1789:.
1769:.
1340:(
428:(
420:(
317:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
