Knowledge (XXG)

Santiago de Compostela Cathedral

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1839: 1854: 1866: 1080: 1329: 935: 680: 1224: 713: 1743: 3758: 1637: 995: 1133: 815: 122: 1487: 1420: 150: 1184:, one, at the hour, called Berenguela, and a smaller one marking the quarter hours. These two were cast in 1729 by Güemes Sampedro. Berenguela has a diameter of 255 cm (100 in) and a height of 215 cm (85 in), weighing approximately 9,600 kg (21,200 lb), and the smaller weighs 1,839 kg (4,054 lb) with a diameter of 147 cm (58 in) and a height of 150 cm (59 in). Both original bells cracked, forcing their replacement. The current replicas were cast in 3171: 721: 1709: 1522: 29: 3579: 4421: 157: 129: 4409: 4433: 1247:, and a choir with radiating chapels. Compared with many other important churches, the interior of this cathedral gives a first impression of austerity until one enters further and sees the magnificent organ and the exuberance of the choir. It is the largest Romanesque church in Spain and one of the largest in Europe. 736:) of stonemasons who worked on the square during the construction of the cathedral. In order to protect the Pórtico da Gloria from deterioration caused by weather, this façade and towers have had several reforms since the 16th century. In the 18th century it was decided to build the current Baroque façade, designed by 1088:
The early towers in the main façade of the cathedral were Romanesque (current façade of the Obradoiro). They are called the Torre das Campás, which is situated on the side of the Epistle (right) and Torre da Carraca, to the side of the Gospel (left). The two have a height of between 75 and 80 metres.
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the architects were "Bernard the elder, a wonderful master", his assistants Robertus Galperinus and, later possibly, "Esteban, master of the cathedral works". In the last stage "Bernard, the younger" was finishing the building, while Galperinus was in charge of the coordination. He also constructed a
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in the world, weighing 80 kg (180 lb) and measuring 1.60 m (5.2 ft) in height. It is normally on exhibition in the library of the cathedral, but during certain important religious holidays it is attached to the pulley mechanism, filled with 40 kg (88 lb) of charcoal and
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consists of six bays. Every clustered pier is flanked by semi-columns, three of which carry the cross vaults of the side aisles and the truss of the arched vaults, while the fourth reaches to the spring of the vault. Lit galleries run, at a remarkable height, above the side aisles around the church.
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contain the image of James, with his disciples Athanasius and Theodore at his side. On the bottom and sides of the door were placed twenty-four figures of prophets and apostles (including St. James) coming from the old stone choir of Master Mateo. Inside this door through a small courtyard is the
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through the old gate Franxígena or Paradise door. The Romanesque portal was built in 1122 by Bernardo, treasurer of the temple. This portal was demolished after suffering a fire in 1758; some sculptural pieces that were saved were placed on the façade das Pratarías. The new façade was designed in
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The façade of the Silverware (Pratarías in Galician) is the southern façade of the transept of the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela; it is the only Romanesque façade that is preserved in the cathedral. It was built between 1103 and 1117 and elements from other parts of the cathedral have been
1107:, between 1667 and 1670. The towers housing the bells were made by José de la Peña de Toro (1614–1676) in a baroque style, and completed by Domingo de Andrade. The architecture of the towers has a great effect in perspective with its vertical lines and the sequencing of its floors. 922:, corresponding to July 11, 1078. An image, unidentified, of a fox eating a rabbit and, against this, a badly dressed woman with an animal in her lap. Supported on the wall of the tower Berenguela appear other images representing the creation of Eve, Christ on a throne, and the 1727:
Throughout the course of time, the burial place of the saint had been almost forgotten. Because of regular Dutch and English incursions, the relics had been transferred in 1589 from their place under the main altar to a safer place. They were rediscovered in January 1879.
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that were placed in the late 19th century. The original provision of the iconographic elements was invalidated since in the 18th century numerous images were introduced recovered from the dismantled Acibecharía façade. A central medallion shows the Eternal Father (or
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In the choir aisle the lattice work and the vault of the Mondragon chapel (1521) stand out. The radiating chapels constitute a museum of paintings, retables, reliquaries and sculptures, accumulated throughout the centuries. In the Chapel of the Reliquary
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in 1740. Also in baroque style is the Acibecharía façade by Ferro Caaveiro and Fernández Sarela, later modified by Ventura Rodríguez. The Pratarías façade, built by the Master Esteban in 1103, and most importantly the Pórtico da Gloria, an early work of
1720:. The crypt houses the relics of Saint James and two of his disciples: Saint Theodorus and Saint Athanasius. The silver reliquary (by José Losada, 1886) was put in the crypt at the end of the 19th century, after authentication of the relics by 1398:
on each side with the instruments of the Passion of Christ. Some are, without touching them directly, the cross and crown of thorns (left) and lance and four nails (right), another the column in which he was whipped and the jar through which
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has two gates: the Porta Real (royal gate) and the Porta Santa (holy gate). The construction of the Porta Real, baroque, was begun under the direction of José de Vega y Verdugo and by José de la Peña de Toro in 1666, and was completed by
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in 1738, imitating the bell towers by Peña de Toro and Domingo de Andrade in the 17th century: baroque decorations adorned all kinds of ornamentation that provided a unifying architecture across the façade.
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and Christ's blessing is also shown. Many of these figures come from the Romanesque façade of the north or do Paraíso (current façade of the Acibecharía) and were placed on this façade in the 18th century.
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The bell tower (left) and carraca tower (right) as seen from the renovated stone rooftop. At the bottom, it is still possible to see the Romanesque arches of the original towers, and their previous top
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of Saint James (now disappeared), well adorned with decorative fruit clusters and large-scale military trophies. The kings of Spain entered the cathedral through this door, hence its name, and the
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continued with its construction and between 1676 and 1680 raised it two floors higher; the use of various structures achieved a harmonious and ornamental design, with a pyramid-shaped crown and a
1513:. Other sources give an apocalyptic interpretation, with wars, famine and death (represented by the beasts) with situations that can only be saved by human intelligence (the heads of older men). 744:
façade, located between the towers of the Bells and of the Ratchet. In the middle of the central body is St. James and one level below his two disciples Athanasius and Theodore, all dressed as
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In the columns of the central door and two side doors, the apostles are represented, as well as prophets and other figures with their iconographic attributes. All are topped with its own
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The four pillars of the portico are based on strong foundations which represent various groups of animals and human heads with beards. For some historians, these figures are images of
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Music Iconography of Romanesque Sculpture in the Light of Sculptors' Work Procedures: The Jaca Cathedral, Las Platerías in Santiago de Compostela, and San Isidoro de León
1312:. Vertically, the lower part is formed by the bases of the columns, decorated with fantastic animals, the middle portion consists of columns adorned with statues of the 748:. In between, the urn (representing the found tomb) and the star (representing the lights Hermit Pelagius saw) between angels and clouds. The tower on the right depicts 4508: 2700: 4223: 1775:
pull the ropes and bring it into a swinging motion almost to the roof of the transept, reaching speeds of 80 km/h (50 mph) and dispensing thick clouds of
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The façade "da Acibecharía" (Galician name derived from the jet gemstone) is in the Praza da Inmaculada or Acibecharía, draining the last section of urban roads:
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Vida cotidiana en la España medieval: Actas del VI Curso de Cultura Medieval, celebrado en Aguilar de Campóo (Palencia) del 26 al 30 de septiembre de 1994
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It has two entrance doors in degradation with archivolts and historical tympanums. The archivolts are attached over eleven columns, three are of white
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which represents different animals and human heads with leaf motifs. The names of all the figures are on the books or scrolls held in their hands.
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were placed on the portico. Finalising the complete three-piece set took until 1211, when the temple was consecrated in the presence of King
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separated from the upper body by a strip supported by grotesque corbels; on this floor are two windows decorated with Romanesque archivolts.
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It is located to the left of the façade del Obradoiro, and was built – like its partner – on the opposite side of an earlier tower of the
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The square of the Romanesque façade das Pratarías, this façade keep the trace of its second church, which was built between 1103 and 1117.
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This façade has become a symbol of the cathedral and the city of Santiago de Compostela. As such, it is the engraving on the back of the
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Pre-Romanesque art in Asturias is framed between the years 711 and 925, the period of the rise and extension of the Kingdom of Asturias.
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and Christ. For others, they are Christ-Judge and an angel or may indicate God the Father and God the Son. To the right of these heads,
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allows entrance to the façade. The stair was made in the 17th century by Ginés Martínez and it is of Renaissance style inspired by
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found in this church. It was created by the goldsmith José Losada in 1851. The Santiago de Compostela Botafumeiro is the largest
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seated on his throne with his legs crossed, translucent through the thin fabric of his clothes, and playing what appears to be a
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Between the existing plane of the façade of the Obradoiro and the old Romanesque portal (Pórtico da Gloria) there is a covered
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The first part of the tower was built in the 12th century, but in the 15th century several modifications were made and King
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Due to a tilt that was detected in its structure between the 16th and 17th centuries, the towers had to be reinforced with
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proclaimed his innocence. Above the heads of these angels, two large groups of souls of the blessed, forty in all. In the
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The crypt, below the main altar, shows the substructure of the 9th-century church. This was the final destination of the
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added in subsequent years. The square is bound by the cathedral and cloister on two sides. Next to the cathedral is the
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The Clock Tower, also called Torre da Trindade or, Berenguela, is at the intersection of the Pratarías square and the
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According to the legend, the apostle Saint James the Great brought Christianity to the Iberian Peninsula. However, in
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on the left side depicts St. Susanna and St. John and the one on the right depicts St. Barbara and James the Less.
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The city became an episcopal see in 1075 and the church its cathedral. Due to its growing importance as a place of
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incense. In the Jubilee Years (whenever St James's Day falls on a Sunday) the Botafumeiro is also used in all the
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Each of the façades along with their adjoining squares constitute a large urban square. The Baroque façade of the
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In the central frieze is Christ, with various characters and scenes. On the right six figures belong to the
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The cathedral is 97 m (318 ft) long and 22 m (72 ft) high. It preserves its original,
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Mil Joyas del Arte Español, Piezas selectas, Monumentos magistrales: Tomo primero Antigüedad y Edad Media
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In 1833, a clock was placed on each side of the tower by Andrés Antelo, commissioned by the Archbishop
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is divided into two equal parts by two heads. Some authors identify these heads with the figures of
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or the adulterous woman. This figure is not praying on her knees but is sitting on two lions. The
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as a final element, with four light bulbs permanently lit. It rises to 75 m (246 ft).
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is shown, with the image of Christ in Majesty, displaying in his hands and feet the wounds of
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Orlandis, J. (1990). "Algunas consideraciones en torno a los orígenes cristianos en España".
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and five radiating chapels. The vault of the apse is pierced by round windows, forming a
1150:. Traditionally, construction was thought to begin in 1316, at the request of Archbishop 1050:, 25 July, falls on a Sunday). It was one of the seven lesser gates and was dedicated to 3105:
Vázquez Varela, J. M.; Yzquierdo Perrín, R.; García Iglesias, J. M.; Castro, A. (1996).
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in Toulouse, probably the greatest Romanesque edifice in France. It was built mostly in
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to this shrine. This was followed by the first church in AD 829 and then in AD 899 by a
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route. The building is a Romanesque structure, with later Gothic and Baroque additions.
28: 4039: 3994: 3827: 3170: 1400: 1356: 915: 824: 4447: 4170: 4059: 3690: 3661: 3630: 1721: 1676:. The choir displays a surprising exuberance in this Romanesque setting. An enormous 1569: 1538: 1530: 1451: 1384: 648: 585: 3205: 2544: 783:, the sculptures at the base of the Maximilian Staircase of the cathedral, built by 4437: 3593: 3223: 3055:
Sanmartín, Juan R. (1984). "O Botafumeiro: Parametric pumping in the Middle Ages".
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At the top of the façade is an 18th-century statue of St. James, with two kings in
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Historia de la Iglesia Católica en sus cuarto grandes edades: Edad antigua (1–681)
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in 1236, these same gates and bells were then transported by Muslim captives to
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The western façade of the Metropolitan Archcathedral Basilica as seen from the
2571:"Les campanes originals del rellotge de la Catedral de Santiago de Compostela" 1697: 1673: 1669: 1625: 1368: 1212: 1064: 943: 491: 78: 3015: 2840: 2486: 2400: 199: 186: 2671: 1677: 1542: 1526: 1491: 1404: 464: 1624:. In the second archivolt, the top, ten small figures represent the twelve 1561:
with the elect, with figures of angels with children symbolizing the saved
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is lit throughout the year. otherwise it stays unlit. The light acts as a
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in 1700, who built some of the columns that span two floors of windows, a
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According to legend, the tomb in Santiago was rediscovered in AD 814 by
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Descripción histórico-artístico-arqueológica de la catedral de Santiago
2130:"El desconocido origen de los cimborrios románicos apunta a Compostela" 1776: 1621: 1581: 1423: 1394:
On both sides of the evangelists, behind Mark and Luke, there are four
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Construction of the present cathedral began in 1075 under the reign of
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Photographs of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
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Chamorro Lamas, Manuel; González, Victoriano; Regal, Bernardo (1997).
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A dome above the crossing contains the pulley mechanism to swing the "
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and symbolize the weight of glory (the portico in this case) crushing
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that correspond to the three naves of the church, supported by thick
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The Obradoiro square in front of the façade alludes to the workshop (
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it is written that James was killed on order of Herod in Jerusalem.
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In the tympanum of the right door there are several scenes from the
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can kiss the saint's mantle via a narrow passage behind the altar.
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Llorca Vives, B.; García Villoslada, R.; Montalbán, F. J. (1960).
2438:"Catedral do Apóstolo Santiago – Santiago de Compostela (Galicia)" 1741: 1707: 1665: 1649: 1635: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1597: 1585: 1554: 1520: 1506: 1485: 1459: 1395: 1327: 1222: 1131: 1078: 933: 889: 885: 881: 865: 813: 719: 711: 678: 652: 472: 444: 315: 2340:(in Galician). Web oficial de turismo de Santiago de Compostela. 864:
In the tympanum of the left door is Christ tempted by a group of
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style in 1769, although it retained some traces of the baroque.
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Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of A Coruña
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as a defence tower. After his death his successor, Archbishop
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Metropolitan Archcathedral Basilica of Santiago de Compostela
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The archcathedral basilica has historically been a place of
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Navascués Palacio, Pedro; Sarthou Carreres, Carlos (1997).
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In the mullion, the figure of Saint James is seated with a
1438:(the Lord sent me). The column just above his head with a 1300:. The central arch, twice as wide as the other two, has a 1215:
to guide pilgrims to the cathedral during the holy years.
740:. It has large glazed windows that illuminate the ancient 633:
monumental fountain in front of the north portal in 1122.
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Cristianismo y aculturación en tiempos del imperio romano
1454:, the name given to the family tree of Jesus Christ from 3177:
Reconstruction of the swinging motion of the Botafumeiro
2736:. Portal de la Archidiócesis de Santiago de Compostela. 1955:
Patrimonio Historico – Base de datos de bienes inmuebles
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Inventario de las campanas de las Catedrales de España
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and holds the Book of Eternal Truth; to his right are
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13th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Spain
4397: 2106:(2ª ed.). Editorial Galaxia. pp. 188, 287. 1950: 1592:(new father of humanity saved through the Flood) and 1450:. Under the Apostle there is a representation of the 1407:
of the central tympanum are seated the elders of the
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Official name: Catedral Igrexa Catedral Metropolitana
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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela
2573:(in Catalan). Campaners de la Catedral de València. 625: 612: 4323: 4275: 4222: 4179: 4126: 4073: 4023: 3975: 3942: 3899: 3866: 3813: 3765: 3728: 3649: 3623: 3602: 3586: 3557: 3536: 3510: 3459: 3438: 3431: 3341: 3271: 2464: 2462: 397: 389: 381: 357: 349: 341: 314: 306: 298: 290: 282: 272: 267: 259: 251: 231: 220: 215: 176: 99: 94: 84: 74: 62: 50: 45: 21: 2481:. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela: 111–148. 1568:The arch of the left door depicts scenes from the 433:Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela 3326:Museum of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela 3029:(4ª ed.). publisher Galaxia. pp. 351ff. 2950:. Depósito Legal C. 325–1969. El Eco Franciscano. 1668:is covered by three bays and surrounded with an 1096:donated in 1483 the two largest of the thirteen 560:In 997 the early church was reduced to ashes by 336:Official name: Santiago de Compostela (Old Town) 3194:Pictures of Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela 3037:Historia de la ciudad de Santiago de Compostela 2279:"Escenas de juglaría en el románico de Galicia" 2095: 2093: 1195:, pilgrims may enter the cathedral through the 1002:The façade of the cathedral that overlooks the 537:recognized this as a miracle and informed king 447:. The cathedral is the reputed burial place of 2444:. Campaners de la Catedral de València. 2010. 2389:"Vega y Verdugo y la introducción del Barroco" 1871:Westside main façade of the Cathedral towards 724:Saint James dressed as a pilgrim on the façade 426: 415:Santiago de Compostela Arch cathedral Basilica 34: 3706: 3397: 3239: 2810:(3594): 118–122. January 2005. Archived from 1261:The Portico of Glory ("Pórtico da Gloria" in 8: 4479:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Galicia (Spain) 1128:Clock Tower, Torre da Trindade or Berenguela 963:and finished by Domingo Lois Monteagudo and 640:, it was raised to an archiepiscopal see by 3472:Pilgrimage church of Santiago de Compostela 2808:Boletín Oficial del Arzobispado de Santiago 1387:on the hood of the tax collector and below 428:Catedral Basílica de Santiago de Compostela 4504:Romanesque architecture in Galicia (Spain) 3713: 3699: 3691: 3435: 3404: 3390: 3382: 3246: 3232: 3224: 3169: 2707:. Centro virtual Cervantes. Archived from 1588:. With them are two figures that could be 1537:The arch of the right door represents the 884:. In the left abutment, the Biblical King 164:Santiago de Compostela Cathedral (Galicia) 89:Archbishop Francisco José Prieto Fernández 27: 18: 3451:Church of San Juan Apóstol y Evangelista 3040:. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. 2948:Guía de Santiago, sus monumentos, su arte 2701:"El Maestro Mateo o el Santo dos Croques" 2672:"Pórtico de la Gloria y el Maestro Mateo" 2498: 2496: 2365:(in Galician). RuralPoint Turismo Rural. 2285:. Santa María la Real. pp. 133–134. 1986:. Universidad de Murcia. pp. 63–71. 1553:is represented with figures of monsters ( 644:in 1120. A university was added in 1495. 3218:The Art of medieval Spain, A.D. 500–1200 3087:Guía da Galiza máxica, mítica e lendaria 2547:. Campaners de la Catedral de València. 2281:. In García Guinea, Miguel Ángel (ed.). 2080: 2078: 1951:"Catedral Igrexa Catedral Metropolitana" 1418: 993: 986:. In the centre is the statue of Faith. 599:(1040–1109) and the patronage of bishop 4509:Baroque architecture in Galicia (Spain) 4404: 2957:A catedral de Santiago: A Idade Moderna 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 1917: 1834: 647:It has been proposed that the peculiar 2856: 2846: 2761:. Rincones de Santiago. Archived from 2666: 2664: 2662: 2513: 2511: 1273:and his workshop commissioned by King 1180:. As part of its mechanism it has two 1063:true Holy Door, which enters into the 918:, according to the computation of the 3206:HyperSculpture – Pórtico de la Gloria 2976:Las Guías visuales de España: Galicia 2955:García Iglesias, José Manuel (1993). 1957:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Cultura. 1304:and is divided by a central column—a 834:(middle and corners) and the rest of 502:and marks the traditional end of the 7: 4524:13th-century establishments in Spain 4499:Pre-Romanesque architecture in Spain 2946:Fuertes Domínguez, Gregorio (1969). 2654:Vázquez/Yzquierdo/García/Castro 1996 2475:Semata Ciencias Socias e Humanidades 435:and is an integral component of the 16:Catholic cathedral in Galicia, Spain 3544:Church of San Salvador de Valdediós 2978:. Depósito legal: B 18469. El País. 2606:from the original on April 27, 2023 2545:"La torre del reloj de la catedral" 2184:. Madrid: Silex. pp. 542–543. 2128:Sadia, José María (6 August 2022). 1961:from the original on 6 January 2019 1926:"Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)" 3722:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain 3482:Church of San Julián de los Prados 3467:Cathedral Basilica of San Salvador 3124:Villa-Amil y Castro, José (1866). 2983:Gómez Moreno, María Elena (1947). 2831:Álvarez Martínez, Rosario (2002). 2519:"Santiago de Compostela. Catedral" 2262:. Fundación Barrie. Archived from 2140:from the original on 8 August 2022 1907:List of Christian pilgrimage sites 1351:that John the Evangelist makes in 564:(938–1002), army commander of the 539:Alfonso II of Asturias and Galicia 14: 3565:Church of San Salvador de Priesca 3518:Church of Santa María del Naranco 3487:Church of Santa María de Bendones 2931:. publisher Galaxia. p. 20. 2925:Fraguas Fraguas, Antonio (2004). 2759:"El Pórtico de la Gloria, Alzado" 2306:Belda Navarro, Cristóbal (1997). 1859:Pórtico da Gloria, Collotype 1889 1789:Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao 1383:with the ox; on the right above, 1375:with their attributes: left, top 911:ERA / IC / XVI / V IDUS / JULLII 683:Overview of the cathedral complex 590:Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo 580:. When Córdoba was taken by king 4454:Santiago de Compostela Cathedral 4431: 4419: 4407: 3756: 3577: 3549:Church of Santo Adriano de Tuñón 3528:Church of Santa Cristina de Lena 3255:Santiago de Compostela Cathedral 3107:100 obras mestras da arte galega 2928:Romerías y santuarios de Galicia 2835:. Vol. 27. pp. 13–45. 2338:Catedral. Percorrido da Catedral 2277:Yzquierdo Perrín, Ramón (1998). 1864: 1852: 1837: 1712:Reliquary in the cathedral crypt 1320:and books of the Old Testament. 1227:General view of the central nave 155: 148: 127: 120: 3497:Church of Santiago de Gobiendes 2987:. Barcelona: Instituto Gallach. 2974:Garrido Torres, Carlos (2000). 2740:from the original on 2013-09-26 2682:from the original on 2015-06-26 2636:from the original on 2023-07-21 2577:from the original on 2013-03-14 2551:from the original on 2013-03-14 2525:from the original on 2013-10-17 2448:from the original on 2013-08-08 2369:from the original on 2013-12-03 2344:from the original on 2013-09-03 2334:"Exteriores: fachadas e prazas" 2110:from the original on 2023-07-25 2028:from the original on 2023-07-25 2014:. Centro De Pastoral Liturgic. 1990:from the original on 2016-03-04 1932:from the original on 2011-05-14 1347:is based on the description of 49: 2870:Camino de Santiago Inolvidable 2543:Llop i Bayo, Francesc (2010). 2180:Bendala Galán, Manuel (2003). 930:North façade or da Acibecharía 1: 4519:Burial sites of the Anscarids 4459:9th-century churches in Spain 3901:Archdiocese of Mérida-Badajoz 3675:Kingdom of Asturias (718–925) 3523:Church of San Miguel de Lillo 3023:Otero Pedrayo, Ramón (1965). 2868:Bravo Lozano, Millán (1999). 2312:. Madrid: Akal. p. 116. 1844:Pórtico da Gloria in 1849 by 1584:(with the index raised), and 1243:, two lateral aisles, a wide 1058:just opposite). On this door 810:South façade or das Pratarías 393:(R.I.) - 51 - 0000072 - 00000 3446:Santa Cruz de Cangas de Onís 3321:Royal Pantheon of Compostela 3141:. Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 2908:Rutas románicas en Galicia/1 2521:. Centro Virtual Cervantes. 2395:. Junta de Castilla y León. 2393:Artehistoria Revista Digital 1825:Gaspar de Ávalos de la Cueva 1750:dispensing clouds of incense 1367:. Surrounding Christ is the 465:St Thomas Cathedral Basilica 4494:Church buildings with domes 4484:Churches in Galicia (Spain) 4388:no longer used as cathedral 4005:Santo Domingo de la Calzada 3492:Church of San Pedro de Nora 3309:Stone choir of Master Mateo 3109:(in Galician). Nigra Arte. 3057:American Journal of Physics 2730:"La Catedral Metropolitana" 2469:Vázquez Castro, J. (1998). 1426:with the figure of Santiago 1359:to 18). In the centre, the 1308:—containing a depiction of 1239:interior. It consists of a 1119:period. It was designed by 847:Stone choir of Master Mateo 651:of several churches in the 224:Metropolitan Archcathedral- 4555: 4469:Churches completed in 1211 4113:San Cristóbal de La Laguna 3754: 3412:Pre-romanesque art in the 3034:Portela Silva, E. (2003). 2887:Carro Otero, Xosé (1997). 2653: 2596:"The Santiago Botafumeiro" 2502: 2424: 2246: 2084: 2069: 2057: 2045: 1771:' Masses. Eight red-robed 1735: 1254: 1203:. During a holy year, the 1139: 990:East façade or da Quintana 328:UNESCO World Heritage Site 4381: 4277:Archdiocese of Valladolid 3670: 3575: 3420: 3261: 2959:(in Galician). Xuntanxa. 1820:Pedro Fernández de Castro 1604:. To the left of God are 1529:of the right door is the 1111:North Tower or da Carraca 965:Clemente Fernández Sarela 914:Registration follows the 675:Exterior of the cathedral 402: 374: 368:Spanish Cultural Heritage 365: 334: 325: 114: 26: 4128:Archdiocese of Tarragona 3730:Archdiocese of Barcelona 3090:(in Galician). Galaxia. 3084:Vaqueiro, Vítor (1998). 2363:"Santiago de Compostela" 1892:Catholic Church in Spain 1494:of the Pórtico da Gloria 1379:and the eagle and below 1371:with the figures of the 787:are also related to the 691:square was completed by 588:, to be inserted in the 582:Ferdinand III of Castile 549:church, ordered by king 453:apostles of Jesus Christ 294:100 m (330 ft) 4325:Archdiocese of Zaragoza 4224:Archdiocese of Valencia 3977:Archdiocese of Pamplona 3743:Sant Feliu de Llobregat 3558:5th period (910 to 925) 3537:4th period (866 to 910) 3511:3rd period (842 to 866) 3460:2nd period (791 to 842) 3439:1st period (737 to 791) 3138:Grove Dictionary of Art 3130:. Impr. de Soto Freire. 2910:. Ediciones Encuentro. 2626:"Xacobeo 2021 and 2022" 2182:Manual del Arte Español 2160:"Fachada del workdoiro" 1805:Fernando Pérez de Traba 1343:The arrangement of the 1197:holy door (Porta Santa) 1121:Fernando de Casas Novoa 980:Alfonso III of Asturias 738:Fernando de Casas Novoa 708:Façade of the Obradoiro 693:Fernando de Casas Novoa 562:Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir 439:World Heritage Site in 310:75 m (246 ft) 302:70 m (230 ft) 4075:Archdiocese of Seville 4055:Santiago de Compostela 4027:Santiago de Compostela 3815:Archdiocese of Granada 3502:Cámara Santa of Oviedo 2889:Santiago de Compostela 2569:Pedrals, Joan (2010). 2309:Los siglos del barroco 2260:"Fachada de Platerías" 2162:. Rincones de Santiago 2011:El libro de los santos 1897:Santiago de Compostela 1846:Jenaro Pérez Villaamil 1751: 1713: 1693: 1648:and the groin-vaulted 1641: 1534: 1495: 1427: 1340: 1288:The portico has three 1228: 1137: 1085: 999: 939: 819: 733: 725: 717: 684: 626: 613: 437:Santiago de Compostela 427: 178:Geographic coordinates 104:Santiago de Compostela 69:Santiago de Compostela 35: 4373:Zaragoza (The Savior) 4368:Zaragoza (The Pillar) 4242:Ciutadella de Menorca 4237:Castellón de la Plana 4181:Archdiocese of Toledo 3944:Archdiocese of Oviedo 3868:Archdiocese of Madrid 3767:Archdiocese of Burgos 3680:Asturian architecture 3135:Turner, Jane (1996). 2891:. publisher Everest. 2705:El camino de Santiago 2676:Románico en La Coruña 2387:Vila, María Dolores. 2008:Lligadas, J. (2005). 1902:12 Treasures of Spain 1887:Asturian architecture 1758:", which is a famous 1745: 1711: 1639: 1524: 1489: 1444:temptations of Christ 1442:which represents the 1422: 1331: 1226: 1135: 1082: 1054:(for whom is named a 997: 938:Façade da Acibecharía 937: 906:Adoration of the Magi 817: 806:of 1, 2 and 5 cents. 785:Maximilian of Austria 723: 715: 682: 597:Alfonso VI of Castile 449:Saint James the Great 405:catedraldesantiago.es 3366:Feast of Saint James 2994:Catedrales de España 2734:Pórtico de la Gloria 2100:Armesto, V. (1971). 1810:Ferdinand II of León 1275:Ferdinand II of León 1004:Plaza de la Quintana 961:Lucas Ferro Caaveiro 765:Maximilian Staircase 700:, were completed by 698:Romanesque sculpture 576:, were added to the 477:Basilica of St. John 200:42.88056°N 8.54444°W 4539:Pilgrimage churches 3636:Cruz de los Angeles 3631:Cruz de la Victoria 3477:Church of San Tirso 3414:Kingdom of Asturias 3069:1984AmJPh..52..937S 2206:Mariño, Manuel Gago 2070:Garrido Torres 2000 2058:Garrido Torres 2000 1873:Plaza del Obradoiro 1795:Fructuosus of Braga 1694:Capela do Relicario 1644:The barrel-vaulted 1156:Bérenger de Landore 614:Liber Sancti Iacobi 551:Alfonso III of León 523:Pelagius the Hermit 457:St Peter's Basilica 273:Direction of façade 196: /  167:Show map of Galicia 4489:Culture of Galicia 3657:Camino de Santiago 3361:Jacobean Holy Year 3349:Camino de Santiago 3211:2015-02-11 at the 3199:2014-10-16 at the 3182:2011-05-23 at the 2427:: pp. 405–406 2425:Otero Pedrayo 1965 2407:on 6 February 2012 2046:Portela Silva 2003 1928:. Whc.unesco.org. 1815:Alfonso IX of León 1752: 1714: 1652:consist of eleven 1642: 1535: 1496: 1428: 1341: 1318:Book of Revelation 1283:Alfonso IX of León 1229: 1201:plenary indulgence 1193:Jacobean Holy Year 1160:Domingo de Andrade 1152:Rodrigo del Padrón 1138: 1094:Louis XI of France 1086: 1044:Jacobean holy year 1029:royal coat of arms 1009:Domingo de Andrade 1000: 940: 820: 804:Spanish euro coins 781:Manuel Gago Mariño 726: 718: 716:The façade at dusk 689:Praza do Obradoiro 685: 619:Alfonso IX of Leon 205:42.88056; -8.54444 136:Shown within Spain 37:Praza do Obradoiro 4534:Tombs of apostles 4395: 4394: 4257:Palma de Mallorca 3876:Alcalá de Henares 3688: 3687: 3610:Beatus of Liébana 3573: 3572: 3379: 3378: 2938:978-84-8288-704-3 2872:. León: Everest. 2085:Bravo Lozano 1999 1800:Rosalía de Castro 1656:, while the wide 1547:archangel Michael 1464:Iberian Peninsula 1458:, father of King 1339:Pórtico da Gloria 1025:equestrian statue 984:Ordoño II of León 959:Baroque style by 902:Passion of Christ 789:Battle of Clavijo 642:Pope Callixtus II 624:According to the 500:Early Middle Ages 431:) is part of the 411: 410: 139:Show map of Spain 4546: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4424: 4423: 4412: 4411: 4403: 3760: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3692: 3650:Spiritual legacy 3581: 3436: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3383: 3355:Codex Calixtinus 3334: 3317: 3299:Portico of Glory 3284:Berenguela Tower 3248: 3241: 3234: 3225: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3165:Official website 3152: 3131: 3120: 3101: 3080: 3051: 3030: 3019: 2988: 2979: 2970: 2951: 2942: 2921: 2902: 2883: 2864: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2844: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2805: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2668: 2657: 2656:: pp. 76–77 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2515: 2506: 2500: 2491: 2490: 2466: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2403:. Archived from 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2097: 2088: 2082: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1922: 1875:, Collotype 1889 1868: 1856: 1841: 1626:tribes of Israel 1490:Apostles of the 1436:Misit me Dominus 1373:four Evangelists 1257:Portico of Glory 1251:Portico of Glory 1209:Berenguela Tower 1179: 1142:Berenguela Tower 1048:Saint James' Day 924:Binding of Isaac 855: 631: 628:Codex Calixtinus 616: 430: 407: 211: 210: 208: 207: 206: 201: 197: 194: 193: 192: 189: 168: 159: 158: 152: 140: 131: 130: 124: 40: 31: 19: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4529:Spanish legends 4474:Galicia (Spain) 4444: 4443: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4418: 4406: 4398: 4396: 4391: 4377: 4353:Roda de Isábena 4319: 4300:Salamanca (New) 4295:Salamanca (Old) 4271: 4218: 4175: 4141:La Seu d'Urgell 4122: 4069: 4026: 4019: 3971: 3938: 3934:Plasencia (New) 3929:Plasencia (Old) 3895: 3862: 3809: 3761: 3752: 3724: 3719: 3689: 3684: 3666: 3645: 3619: 3598: 3582: 3569: 3553: 3532: 3506: 3455: 3427: 3416: 3410: 3380: 3375: 3337: 3328: 3311: 3304:Quintana Square 3279:Archive-Library 3267: 3257: 3252: 3213:Wayback Machine 3201:Wayback Machine 3184:Wayback Machine 3163: 3162: 3159: 3149: 3134: 3123: 3117: 3104: 3098: 3083: 3077:10.1119/1.13798 3063:(10): 937–945. 3054: 3048: 3033: 3026:Guía de Galicia 3022: 3008: 2991: 2982: 2973: 2967: 2954: 2945: 2939: 2924: 2918: 2905: 2899: 2886: 2880: 2867: 2855: 2845: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2814: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2743: 2741: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2714: 2712: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2685: 2683: 2670: 2669: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2639: 2637: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2580: 2578: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2554: 2552: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2528: 2526: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2501: 2494: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2451: 2449: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2410: 2408: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2372: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2347: 2345: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2320: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2245: 2228: 2219: 2217: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2192: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2165: 2163: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2113: 2111: 2099: 2098: 2091: 2083: 2076: 2068: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2044: 2040: 2031: 2029: 2022: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1993: 1991: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1935: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1860: 1857: 1848: 1842: 1833: 1785: 1740: 1734: 1706: 1634: 1519: 1484: 1417: 1326: 1259: 1253: 1221: 1173: 1171:Rafael de Vélez 1148:Quintana Square 1144: 1130: 1113: 1077: 1071:of the church. 992: 932: 912: 859:Transfiguration 849: 812: 794: 773:Palazzo Farnese 769:Giacomo Vignola 710: 677: 529:forest. Bishop 512: 496:Way of St James 403: 370: 330: 204: 202: 198: 195: 190: 187: 185: 183: 182: 172: 171: 170: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 160: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 134: 133: 132: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4552: 4550: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4428: 4416: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4329: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4290:Ciudad Rodrigo 4287: 4281: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4228: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4132: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4025:Archdiocese of 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 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Arteguias. 2677: 2673: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2647: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2605: 2601: 2600:rawtravel.com 2597: 2591: 2588: 2576: 2572: 2565: 2562: 2550: 2546: 2539: 2536: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2505:: p. 226 2504: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2383: 2380: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2321: 2319:84-460-0735-5 2315: 2311: 2310: 2302: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2273: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2249:: p. 223 2248: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2216:(in Galician) 2215: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2193: 2191:84-7737-099-0 2187: 2183: 2176: 2173: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2121: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2087:: p. 235 2086: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2072:: p. 101 2071: 2066: 2063: 2060:: p. 100 2059: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2004: 2001: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1976: 1973: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1931: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1867: 1862: 1855: 1850: 1847: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1783:Other burials 1782: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1749: 1746:The swinging 1744: 1739: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1722:Pope Leo XIII 1719: 1710: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1638: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570:Old Testament 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1541:. The double 1540: 1539:Last Judgment 1532: 1531:Last Judgment 1528: 1523: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1493: 1488: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1452:tree of Jesse 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357:Chapter 1 v 1 1354: 1350: 1346: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1235:, cruciform, 1234: 1225: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1134: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1081: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 996: 989: 987: 985: 981: 978:at his feet: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 957: 953: 949: 945: 936: 929: 927: 925: 921: 917: 909: 907: 903: 898: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 862: 860: 853: 848: 843: 841: 837: 833: 828: 826: 816: 809: 807: 805: 800: 798: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 722: 714: 707: 705: 703: 699: 694: 690: 681: 674: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 639: 634: 630: 629: 622: 620: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 578:Aljama Mosque 575: 571: 567: 563: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 509: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 451:, one of the 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 424: 420: 416: 406: 401: 396: 392: 390:Reference no. 388: 384: 380: 377: 373: 369: 364: 360: 358:Reference no. 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 337: 333: 329: 324: 320: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 278: 275: 271: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 247: 243: 239: 236: 234: 230: 227: 223: 219: 214: 209: 181: 179: 175: 151: 123: 113: 109: 105: 102: 98: 93: 90: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 70: 67: 65: 61: 58: 55: 53: 44: 39: 38: 30: 25: 20: 4414:Architecture 4385:co-cathedral 4151:Lleida (New) 4146:Lleida (Old) 4054: 3891:Madrid (New) 3886:Madrid (Old) 3594:La Foncalada 3471: 3432:Architecture 3353: 3263:Seat of the 3254: 3136: 3126: 3106: 3086: 3060: 3056: 3036: 3025: 2998:Espasa Calpe 2993: 2984: 2975: 2956: 2947: 2927: 2907: 2888: 2869: 2832: 2825:Bibliography 2812:the original 2807: 2795: 2785: 2778: 2767:. 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Index


Praza do Obradoiro
Affiliation
Catholic
District
Santiago de Compostela
Roman Rite
Archbishop Francisco José Prieto Fernández
Santiago de Compostela
Galicia
Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is located in Spain
Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is located in Galicia
Geographic coordinates
42°52′50″N 08°32′40″W / 42.88056°N 8.54444°W / 42.88056; -8.54444
Basilica
Style
Romanesque
Gothic
Baroque
West
Spire
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Spanish Cultural Heritage
catedraldesantiago.es
Spanish
Galician
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela
Galicia
Spain

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