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87:, it is only permitted to be worn by male elders in important festivals. It is considered deeply "shameful" to cause trouble while wearing the sapanpe. The sapanpe is also not worn during rituals involving the dead such as funerals and ancestral festivals.
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is twisted up to make a rough shape, and a wooden carving that imitates the head of an animal, such as a brown bear or a red fox, is attached to the forehead. The peripheral ends of the sapanpe are then covered with
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Sapanpe means "that which is on the head" and is a combination of the Ainu root words sapa-un-pe (サパ・ウン・ペ). The sapanpe is not intended to be worn on a daily basis - it is usually worn during
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The shape of the sapanpe resembles a headband, covering the outer circumference of the head, rather than the entire head. The bark of a
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ceremonies and other festivals, or to celebrate important guests. In the
Southwestern Hokkaido subprefectures of
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59:, which is worn mostly by women. It is believed to impart great power to the one who wears it.
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143:. アイヌ文化保存対策協議会 編 (Ainu Culture Preservation Measures Council). 1970. p. 13.
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83:, the sapanpe is worn by most adult men that participate in rituals, but in
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bark, coiled bulrush stalks, fabric from mainland Japan, or shark teeth.
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31:A sapanpe exhibited in a museum in Stockholm
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116:shavings. It can be further decorated with
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141:『アイヌ民族誌』上巻 (Ainu Ethnography Volume 1)
55:ceremonies. It is complemented by the
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51:worn by adult men during traditional
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176:"Monthly Shiroro January issue"
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159:アイヌの民具 (Ainu Folk Equipment)
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157:Shigeru, Kayano (1978).
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23:Man wearing a sapanpe
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47:: サパンペ) is a ritual
109:cornus controversa
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205:Japanese headgear
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98:vitis coignetiae
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182:. January 2016.
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161:. p. 58.
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200:Ainu culture
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91:Construction
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16:Ritual crown
180:Ainu Museum
106:shavings -
194:Categories
124:References
57:matanpushi
45:Japanese
85:Tokachi
69:iomante
63:History
37:sapanpe
118:linden
114:willow
81:Hidaka
79:, and
73:Oshima
77:Iburi
49:crown
112:and
104:Inau
53:Ainu
41:Ainu
35:The
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