Knowledge (XXG)

Sapara Monastery

Source ๐Ÿ“

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The mural have signs of development through the church history: variation in the manner, colours, width of contours. The murals of the southern wall are probably the oldest, from the 14th century. Generally following the traditions of that period, special accent is made on space and tonality with a
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This was the earliest church in the ensemble, built, probably, in the 10th century. The large hall church has two entrances: original, western, and northern, which was opened after the construction of St. Saba's Church. The western part, unusually for hall churches, has two floors. Its eastern part
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The exterior decoration is rich as well. Polychromatic red-violet cladding is typical for the period, as well as the dipped window decorations. It is rather hard to explore the eastern facade, hanging over a precipice; thus poor decoration. Southern facade has ornamentation around the entrance and
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The lower part of the southern wall depicts St. Saba and Jaqeli rulers of Samtskhe: Sargis I, Beka I, Sargis II and Kvarkvare. Above them the Great Feasts, also depicted on the northern wall. The western wall contains numerous Biblical scenes. Among them healings, miracles and the
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Set in a green forested canyon, the monastery is contrastingly distinguished by its pink and yellow stones. The ensemble is composed of church buildings and remnants of a palace and fortifications walls. The most important is the
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It has existed from at least the 9th century, and has numbered among its monks many important figures in Georgian ecclesiastical history. At the end of the 13th century Sapara became a possession of the
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contains a cross with two medallions, carrying birds. An ornamentation flanks the entrance. The eastern portal and the upper facade both have rich and harmonic ornamentation.
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The church probably had three entrances. Currently only the northern and western remain. The eastern facade is distinguished by contrastingly produced square altar part.
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Best example of the 13th century temple architecture in Georgia, this church also survived in rather good condition till modern times. Ordered to be constructed by
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contains the apse with the conch. The fragments of frescos date to the beginning of 14th century. The facades are decorated by reliefs.
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From the end of the 16th century until the beginning of the 17th century the Sapara Monastery became empty due to the expansion of
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The interior is illuminated rather weakly by four windows, one in each arm of the cross, and eight windows in the dome
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and during this process the monastery's icons and other treasures were taken to more protected areas of Georgia.
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in the upper floor of the western part. The upper floor is connected with the entire space by the arches.
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is one of the oldest built in Georgia. Its cubic first floor contain depictions of the members of
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Zakaraya, P. (1983) Pamyatniki Vostochnoi Gruzii. Iskusstvo, Moskva, 376 s. (In Russian)
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the windows, particularly the central window. Entering from the northern portal, its
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The Sabaite Heritage in the Orthodox Church from the Fifth Century to the Present
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Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance of Georgia
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Noble, John; Kohn, Michael; Systermans, Danielle (2008).
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Georgian Orthodox monastery near Akhaltsikhe, Georgia
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Another significant church is 122: 115: 94: 87: 470:Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan 63: 546:Hiking around Sapara monastery 134:Show map of Samtskhe-Javakheti 1: 2657:Georgian Orthodox monasteries 358:on the ground floor, and the 551:Culture in Samskhe-Javakheti 323:St. Mary's Assumption Church 317:St. Mary's Assumption Church 2678: 230: 81: 47: 40: 494:Patrich, Joseph (2001). 71:Georgian Orthodox Church 430:is on the upper floor. 2594:Monastery of the Cross 1675:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 621:Akhali Atoni Monastery 346:Within the church the 331: 298: 263:family, whose leader, 145:Geographic coordinates 616:Akhali Atoni (Simeon) 541:at Wikimedia Commons 296: 167:41.60222ยฐN 43.03028ยฐE 201:Church: 9th century, 103:Shown within Georgia 163: /  106:Show map of Georgia 1843:Samtskheโ€“Javakheti 1015:David Gareja Lavra 380:number of planes. 350:is flanked by the 299: 244:Samtskhe-Javakheti 203:renovated ?. 172:41.60222; 43.03028 2644: 2643: 1462:Mtskheta-Mtianeti 537:Media related to 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1890:Burnasheti 1855:Akhalsheni 1628:Kldisubani 1395:Shavnabada 1369:Samghereti 1349:Pirghebuli 1327:Mamkhuti ( 1281:Gomareti ( 1272:Ganakhlebi 1227:Akhalsheni 1183:Assumption 1061:Kardanakhi 995:Chabukauri 832:Shemokmedi 671:Ghumurishi 641:Chkhortoli 454:References 420:bell tower 407:The heavy 311:temple of 158:43ยฐ01โ€ฒ49โ€ณE 155:41ยฐ36โ€ฒ08โ€ณN 2473:Betlehemi 2444:Archangel 2373:Samtavisi 2328:Magalaant 2293:Kintsvisi 2223:Chandrebi 1992:Kizildere 1972:Karzameti 1962:Jakismani 1817:Archangel 1815:Tsvirmi ( 1796:Taringzel 1781:Otsindale 1741:Khvilisha 1721:Chvibiani 1683:Archangel 1549:Mtetsveri 1544:Machkhani 1400:Sikhuaant 1380:Ascension 1364:Sakdrioni 1293:Gudarekhi 1257:Dashbashi 1252:Chochiani 1187:Davitiani 1065:Khashmi ( 1046:Monastery 1025:Dolochopi 921:Motsameta 916:Mghvimevi 741:Nakhshiri 726:Mtiskalta 716:Megobroba 631:Bichvinta 424:Lasuridze 413:tholobate 394:Ascension 390:Eucharist 374:tholobate 352:prothesis 198:Completed 2539:Bulgaria 2493:Narikala 2403:Tsirkoli 2388:Tavkavta 2383:Saorbisi 2318:Largvisi 2298:Koshkebi 2182:Aghaiani 2098:Tadzrisi 2088:Skhaltbi 2047:Potoleti 1982:Khorenia 1865:Alastani 1860:Alandzia 1836:Zhamushi 1776:Nakipari 1771:Murqmeli 1766:Martvili 1711:Baraleti 1681:Adishi ( 1608:Barakoni 1589:Zedazeni 1584:Tsilkani 1579:Tserovni 1574:Telovani 1559:Samtavro 1554:Nedzikhi 1494:Bochorma 1440:Ukangori 1430:Tskhnari 1420:Tserakvi 1354:Pitareti 1344:Martqopi 1339:Manglisi 1308:Kolagiri 1298:Kakliani 1287:Nicholas 1247:Chatakhi 1232:Akvanebi 1177:Vartsani 1152:Sagarejo 1147:Sanagire 1137:Ruispiri 1044:Ikalto ( 985:Bochorma 975:Alaverdi 936:Tabakini 906:Kisoreti 866:Darkveti 827:Likhauri 778:Theodore 745:Odishi ( 736:Nabakevi 691:Kvitouli 666:Gantiadi 599:Abkhazia 434:See also 402:tympanum 356:sacristy 313:St. Saba 288:Samtskhe 246:region, 226:Georgian 77:Location 60:Religion 36:Georgian 2507:Armenia 2488:Metekhi 2468:Betania 2456:Tbilisi 2428:Usaneti 2423:Urtkhva 2418:Urbnisi 2358:Pavnisi 2338:Metekhi 2333:Mesveti 2303:Kumurdo 2288:Khtsisi 2283:Khoveli 2211:Breti ( 2207:Bobnevi 2192:Aradeti 2148:Vardzia 2078:Shoreti 2027:Mtsvane 2012:Kvarshi 1987:Khospio 1967:Karneti 1957:Gorguli 1900:Chulevi 1885:Bezhano 1875:Azureti 1831:Ushguli 1825:Saviour 1806:Tsaishi 1801:Tavrali 1786:Sepieti 1746:Lagurka 1726:Ienashi 1706:Atsquri 1695:Saviour 1658:Sasashi 1623:Chukuli 1613:Bugeuli 1594:Zhameti 1529:Korogho 1509:Gergeti 1504:Garbani 1489:Archili 1484:Antioki 1479:Ananuri 1469:Akhatna 1410:Tandzia 1318:Kushchi 1303:Kazreti 1277:Ghobani 1267:Draneti 1222:Akaurti 1193:Zegaani 1122:Nekresi 1092:Kvetera 1082:Kochalo 1071:Trinity 1056:Intsoba 1050:Stephen 1000:Cheremi 980:Argokhi 965:Akhmeta 958:Kakheti 896:Katskhi 881:Ekhvevi 876:Devadze 846:Bagrati 839:Imereti 798:Skhalta 793:Kvirike 762:Pichori 757:Otkhara 701:Lidzava 606:Aba-Ata 592:Georgia 269:Mongols 254:History 248:Georgia 234:) is a 2629:Turkey 2587:Israel 2578:Iviron 2571:Greece 2562:Gialia 2555:Cyprus 2413:Tsromi 2273:Kheiti 2263:Kaberi 2258:Inauri 2248:Ikorta 2243:Idleti 2228:Eredvi 2213:George 2153:Zarzma 2133:Tsunda 2123:Tontio 2118:Tmogvi 2113:Tiseli 2083:Sirgva 2063:Sapara 2057:Church 2053:Church 2037:Nedzvi 2017:Likani 1997:Kochio 1952:Gaveti 1938:Temple 1934:Church 1930:Church 1926:Church 1910:Damala 1821:George 1761:Mestia 1731:Iprari 1691:George 1687:George 1653:Raketi 1539:Lomisa 1519:Kabeni 1499:Davati 1445:Vanati 1425:Tsalka 1415:Tejisi 1390:Satkhi 1237:Ayazmi 1217:Abelia 1157:Shildi 1132:Ozaani 1107:Matani 1102:Manavi 1077:Khirsa 1005:Dartlo 946:Zarati 926:Savane 911:Koreti 891:Jruchi 886:Gelati 871:Derchi 861:Chikha 851:Bajiti 822:Jumati 817:Erketi 786:Adjara 772:Sakeni 706:Likhni 681:Iveria 656:Dranda 611:Ambara 504:  477:  428:belfry 367:choirs 360:crypts 261:Jakeli 228:: 192:Church 38:: 2483:Lurji 2448:Deity 2393:Tigva 2368:Ruisi 2363:Rkoni 2353:Noste 2348:Niabi 2278:Khopa 2268:Kavti 2217:Piros 2202:Bieti 2168:Zveli 2032:Naisa 1880:Bavri 1850:Abuli 1791:Svipi 1736:Khobi 1716:Bieti 1701:Agara 1663:Tvibi 1534:Ksani 1514:Jvari 1474:Alevi 1384:Basil 1333:Upper 1329:Lower 1313:Kukhi 1112:Matni 1097:Machi 1040:Gremi 990:Bodbe 970:Akura 941:Ubisi 931:Speti 856:Chala 805:Guria 721:Mokvi 686:Khopi 676:Ilori 661:Gagra 646:Chlou 626:Bedia 2438:Vere 2433:Vaka 2398:Tiri 2253:Ikvi 2238:Gigo 2138:Vale 2128:Tori 2068:Saro 2042:Poki 1946:John 1905:Daba 1633:Mami 1405:Sori 1283:Mary 1067:Mary 1020:Dodo 812:Achi 751:Mary 636:Bzyb 502:ISBN 475:ISBN 418:Its 409:dome 354:and 348:apse 273:Beka 210:Dome 188:Type 2187:Ali 212:(s) 2653:: 2446:, 2215:, 2055:, 1944:, 1940:, 1936:, 1932:, 1928:, 1823:, 1819:, 1693:, 1689:, 1685:, 1382:, 1331:, 1285:, 1185:, 1069:, 1048:, 749:, 396:. 376:. 319:. 250:. 2450:) 2219:) 2059:) 1948:) 1827:) 1697:) 1386:) 1335:) 1289:) 1189:) 1073:) 1052:) 780:) 753:) 579:e 572:t 565:v 510:. 483:. 224:( 215:1 20:)

Index

Sapara monastery
Georgian

Affiliation
Georgian Orthodox Church
Sapara Monastery is located in Georgia
Sapara Monastery is located in Samtskhe-Javakheti
Geographic coordinates
41ยฐ36โ€ฒ08โ€ณN 43ยฐ01โ€ฒ49โ€ณE / 41.60222ยฐN 43.03028ยฐE / 41.60222; 43.03028
Church
Dome
Georgian
Georgian Orthodox
Akhaltsikhe
Samtskhe-Javakheti
Georgia
Jakeli
Sargis Jakeli
Mongols
Beka
St Saba's Church
Ottoman Empire
Samtskhe

cross-in-square
Beka I Jaqeli
apse
prothesis
sacristy
crypts

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