1926:
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46:
208:
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752:
567:
33:
323:
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223:
805:
grow during the mid or late summer until early fall. Since it was first reported in 1952 in Texas, this species has been expanding its range. It appeared in southern
Illinois in the 1990s and has since spread to central Illinois, where it is the most common mushroom found in lawns during July and
1622:
642: in) wide. In some specimens, the stipe bruises to a yellow color. It is either hollow or lightly stuffed with a cottony tissue. The bulb at the base is slightly broader than the rest of the stipe. The bulb is 2.5 cm (1 in) long and 2.2 cm (
859:
relationships with tree and which has already been partly sequenced. They hope to better understand the genetic pathways involved in the evolution of ectomycorrhizal associations. Another research objective is to establish whether the enzymes used by
621:
are of varying lengths. They are free from the stipe and vary from crowded to widely spaced. They may be narrow or broad and are white to creamy yellow in color. The stipe is white and is 8β20 cm (3β8 in) long and 10β20 mm
703:
species, which grow around trees and are thus usually seen in forests. It can be distinguished from other white fungi growing in grassland by its fluffy cap, though the white veil fragments may eventually get washed away by rain.
872:
seems to be expanding its range northwards and its genome may provide clues as to how it is adapting to climate change and further information on mycorrhizal relationships.
903:
as is the case in most of its close relatives. Handling the mushroom is harmless; poisoning occurs only on ingestion. A case of poisoning that may have been caused by
686:
The odor of this mushroom is indistinct but with age can become unpleasant, like that of decay or cheese. The fungus is said to taste oily bitter or bitter metallic.
4593:
1693:
806:
August. Today it occurs in nine states including
Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, Kentucky, Ohio, Kansas, Iowa, Indiana, Illinois. It also occurs in Mexico.
4554:
4448:
207:
1513:
1488:
1455:
1365:
1333:
834:
fungi that have symbiotic associations with plant roots. In an attempt to identify the genes involved in these processes, researchers at the
4639:
1663:
2538:
891:
has a single ancestor (or a very small number) and seems to have come into being at a very early stage in the evolution of the genus.
835:
1009:
697:
may be gathered inadvertently and thought to be edible due to the fact that it grows on lawns among grasses. This is in contrast to
4649:
1686:
435:, where it was previously placed. Fruit bodies appear during July and August, either in isolation or in groups, and often form
1383:
Studies on Higher Fungi: A Collection of Papers
Dedicated to Dr. Alexander H. Smith on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday
739:
is another species that grows in similar locations in grassland in Texas and H. D. Thiers described the taste of both it and
478:
but that name was disallowed as it had already been used for another species. In 1969 it was renamed by the Dutch mycologist
911:. The outcome of this case is unknown. Symptoms of poisoning in humans include reversible impairment of kidney function. A
1624:
Aspectos bioculturales de
Saproamanita thiersii (Fungi: Agaricales) en el municipio de Apaxco de Ocampo, Estado de MΓ©xico
45:
1679:
1218:
4598:
4165:
679:
but the researchers believed that in the monokaryotic strain, the second nucleus had failed to pass through the
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4115:
3206:
775:
4654:
3941:
3747:
3697:
3647:
2788:
2476:
948:
839:
766:
713:
421:
but today found in ten states of North
America, the mushroom grows in lawns, pastures and prairies. It is a
2125:
517:
4390:
4051:
4041:
3901:
3627:
3306:
3236:
3146:
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140:
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or arcs but also sometimes fruits as isolated specimens. It has been found growing in the same lawn as
735:
529:
2437:
975:
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3811:
3781:
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1207:
1063:
900:
875:
This research has shown that there was a single origin of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis in the genus
827:
780:
733:
have hollow stems but the latter has a more tapering stipe and the whole fruit body is yellower.
668:
653:
448:
346:
289:
229:
166:
40:
1234:
Tulloss, R. E.; Kuyper, T. W.; Vellinga, E. C. (2016). "The genus
Amanita should not be split".
1128:
919:
were not involved in the Puebla case. The species is harvested in Mexico under the
Spanish name
2278:
2268:
675:(two nuclei per cell) strains were isolated from fruit bodies. All the spores were found to be
4606:
4528:
4422:
4275:
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4255:
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4125:
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2401:
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2015:
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1509:
1484:
1451:
1361:
1329:
1303:
1199:
1055:
1005:
798:
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as being bitter. It can be distinguished by its darker coloration and more warted appearance.
676:
614:, which become more widely separated as the cap expands. They are shaggy and somewhat sticky.
575:
440:
389:
248:
1480:
1473:
4611:
4355:
4335:
4185:
4175:
4145:
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1967:
1811:
1761:
1189:
1179:
1047:
718:
597:
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407:
293:
284:
610: in) thick. At first the cap is covered by the soft, white fragmentary remains of the
4155:
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3707:
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2054:
1841:
1781:
1358:
Edible Wild
Mushrooms of Illinois & Surrounding States : A Field-to-Kitchen Guide
1222:
864:
to degrade cellulose can be cost-effectively used in the conversion of crop residues into
618:
593:
1538:
592:β4 inches) wide, and convex in shape (conico- or plano-convex). It often has a broad low
751:
566:
32:
4541:
4435:
4061:
3951:
3841:
3727:
3657:
3527:
3346:
3216:
3196:
3126:
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2658:
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2155:
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1155:
611:
87:
1257:
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3002:
2912:
2668:
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2064:
1884:
1067:
375:
77:
1396:
1211:
1184:
663:
are white and roughly spherical. They measure approximately 7.8β9.8 by 7.3β9.0
4533:
4427:
4325:
4309:
3032:
2245:
1950:
940:
912:
542:
479:
380:
372:
330:
157:
117:
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1421:
856:
788:
534:
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310:
107:
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1101:
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930:
831:
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436:
97:
1523:
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1307:
819:
680:
444:
57:
1216:
1203:
1059:
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2198:
2190:
1907:
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916:
672:
385:
266:
234:
213:
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4453:
2548:
1704:
865:
699:
431:
4572:
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822:
of the decomposing plant material found in its grassland habitat. The
4585:
4479:
2240:
908:
846:
823:
471:
67:
4384:
1038:
is a saprotrophic fungus expanding its range in the United States".
1051:
879:. DNA analysis has shown that a group of species in the subsection
501:. Bas created the stirps (an informal ranking below species level)
2516:
888:
750:
664:
565:
418:
540:
Then in 2016 Scott
Redhead and his associates created the genus
4388:
2520:
1675:
671:. In an analysis, both monokaryotic (one nucleus per cell) and
1302:. Persoonia. Vol. 5. Rijksherbarium. pp. 334, 384.
486:
in honour of its finder. It used to be placed in the genus
447:
decomposition capabilities of the fungus. It is probably
1600:
Department of Botany, University of
Wisconsin - Madison
1004:(1st ed.). University of Texas Press. p. 65.
765:
inhabits lawns, pastures and prairies throughout the
1630:(Thesis). Univeridad AutΓ³noma del Estado de Hidalgo.
4503:
4397:
4318:
4302:
4074:
3760:
3466:
3382:
3372:
3055:
2891:
2567:
2557:
2490:
2459:
2450:
2424:
2383:
2374:
2340:
2302:
2254:
2189:
2182:
2097:
2014:
2007:
1998:
1980:
1959:
1944:
1933:
1874:
1733:
1724:
1713:
1154:Redhead SA, Vizzini A, Drehmel DC, Contu M (2016).
337:
320:
300:
276:
258:
240:
220:
201:
1472:
656:is present which is often shed before maturity.
578:is white and dry, measuring 3.5β10 centimetres (
558:is very controversial and not broadly accepted.
1508:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 21β2.
1360:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 30β1.
160:) Redhead, Vizzini, Drehmel & Contu (2016)
2532:
1687:
970:
968:
425:, living on decaying plant material, and not
8:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1034:Wolfe, B. E.; Kuo, M.; Pringle, A. (2012). "
980:(Bas) Redhead, Vizzini, Drehmel & Contu"
707:It is similar in appearance to a number of
4385:
4315:
3379:
2564:
2539:
2525:
2517:
2456:
2380:
2186:
2011:
2004:
1956:
1941:
1730:
1721:
1694:
1680:
1672:
1450:. University Press of Kansas. p. 93.
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
31:
20:
1565:"Why sequence cellulose degrading fungus
1193:
1183:
392:is convex, measuring 3.5β10 centimetres (
1479:. University of Michigan Press. p.
1251:
1249:
887:) has few derived characteristics. This
474:lawn when he was a student. He named it
410:is 8β20 cm (3β8 in) long. The
1168:E.-J. Gilbert (Amaniteae, Amanitaceae)"
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
964:
1356:McFarland, J.; Mueller, G. M. (2009).
711:species. It can be distinguished from
198:
1286:
1284:
1282:
982:. Species Fungorum. CAB International
7:
1621:RodrΓguez HernΓ‘ndez, Alicia (2018).
1446:Horn, B.; Kay, R.; Abel, D. (1993).
907:has been reported from the state of
842:are jointly working to sequence the
652: in) wide. A shaggy, drooping
899:The species is suspected of being
836:United States Department of Energy
717:microscopically by the absence of
14:
1000:Metzler, S.; Metzler, V. (1992).
783:has proved that this mushroom is
3363:
1924:
1657:
1328:. Mad River Press. p. 111.
933:
338:
321:
302:
277:
259:
241:
221:
206:
44:
4366:
4356:
4346:
4336:
4286:
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3404:
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3187:
3177:
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3013:
3003:
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2779:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2729:
2719:
2709:
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2689:
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2669:
2659:
2649:
2639:
2629:
2619:
2609:
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2589:
2579:
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2468:
2412:
2402:
2392:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2106:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
1968:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1752:
1742:
1297:and a Monograph on its Section
1185:10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.07
849:and to compare it with that of
546:for the saprophytic members of
466:in 1957 by American mycologist
429:as is the case with species of
2434:(2-amino-4,5-hexadienoic acid)
1293:Morphology and Subdivision of
1002:Texas Mushrooms: A Field Guide
1:
1537:Kuo, Michael (October 2003).
1504:Kuo, M.; Methven, A. (2010).
570:Stipe and cap of the mushroom
1571:. Doe Joint Genome Institute
787:in nature, unlike the other
537:called "Thiers' lepidella".
1448:A Guide to Kansas Mushrooms
826:that degrade cellulose are
814:The main source from which
443:project aims to study the
406:β4 inches) across, and the
214:Mycological characteristics
4671:
4640:Fungi of the United States
818:derives its carbon is the
470:, who had spotted it on a
417:Originally described from
3361:
1922:
1256:Meyers, R. (March 2003).
172:
165:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
4169:. excelsa v. spissa
855:, a species which forms
779:. Analysis using stable
776:Chlorophyllum molybdites
747:Distribution and habitat
4650:Fungi described in 1969
4119:. brunneolocularis
3210:. lividopallescens
1321:Jenkins, D. T. (1986).
840:University of Wisconsin
830:to the enzymes used by
767:Mississippi River Basin
600:may be 10 millimetres (
384:. It is a white, small
3945:. ochrophylloides
3751:. volvarielloides
3701:. subpallidorosea
3651:. pseudoporphyria
2792:. parvipantherina
1160:, a new name for both
759:
714:A. praegraveolens
571:
371:, is a North American
4399:Saproamanita thiersii
4055:. strobiliformis
4045:. sphaerobulbosa
3905:. magniverrucata
3631:. parviexitialis
3310:. submembranacea
3240:. olivaceogrisea
3150:. fuligineodisca
2926:. calyptratoides
2762:. orientigemmata
2480:. amerirubescens
2415:. sphaerobulbosa
1855:. strobiliformis
1646:Saproamanita thiersii
1399:Amanita aureofloccosa
1381:Smith, A. H. (1975).
763:Saproamanita thiersii
754:
731:A. aureofloccosa
721:between the cells in
569:
556:Saproamanita thiersii
518:A. aureofloccosa
505:, in which he placed
358:Saproamanita thiersii
203:Saproamanita thiersii
150:Saproamanita thiersii
25:Saproamanita thiersii
3875:. kotohiraensis
3865:. echinocephala
3835:. cinereovelata
3795:. austroviridis
3691:. subjunquillea
3501:. elliptosperma
2936:. calyptroderma
2882:. xanthocephala
2732:. multisquamosa
2169:. subjunquillea
2129:. fuligineoides
1865:. xanthocephala
1805:. multisquamosa
1602:. Pringle Laboratory
1545:. MushroomExpert.com
1475:100 Edible Mushrooms
978:Sapromanita thiersii
512:A. albofloccosa
468:Harry Delbert Thiers
460:Sapromanita thiersii
378:fungus in the genus
3985:. pyramidifera
3815:. carneiphylla
3785:. atkinsoniana
3741:. virosiformis
3681:. subfuliginea
3621:. pallidorosea
3571:. magnivelaris
3561:. hygroscopica
3330:. umbrinolutea
3250:. orientifulva
3180:. groenlandica
2986:. kitamagotake
2956:. caesareoides
2862:. viscidolutea
2852:. virgineoides
2832:. rubrovolvata
2772:. parcivolvata
2722:. ibotengutake
2139:. pallidorosea
2088:. virosiformis
2048:. magnivelaris
1795:. ibotengutake
1541:Amanita bisporigera
976:"Species synonymy:
852:Amanita bisporigera
554:) but the new name
367:), commonly called
4349:. prairiicola
4289:. solaniolens
4209:. flavorubens
4109:. brunnescens
3975:. polypyramis
3935:. ochrophylla
3825:. chlorinosma
3671:. suballiacea
3601:. molliuscula
3541:. griseorosea
3491:. bisporigera
3397:. chepangiana
3300:. sinicoflava
2966:. chepangiana
2822:. roseotincta
2652:. chrysoblema
2432:Allenic norleucine
2028:. bisporigera
1506:100 Cool Mushrooms
1424:Amanita silvifuga
1266:MushroomExpert.com
1221:2016-08-04 at the
1164:E.-J. Gilbert and
760:
572:
533:. The mushroom is
4622:
4621:
4607:Open Tree of Life
4391:Taxon identifiers
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4369:. vittadinii
4298:
4297:
4229:. luteofusca
4219:. franchetii
4199:. flavoconia
4089:. aestivalis
4005:. rhopalopus
3925:. neoovoidea
3641:. phalloides
3591:. manginiana
3359:
3358:
3320:. subnudipes
3260:. pachycolea
3140:. flavescens
2782:. pantherina
2582:. albocreata
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2446:
2445:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2178:
2177:
2149:. phalloides
2016:Destroying angels
1994:
1993:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1825:. pantherina
1745:. albocreata
1515:978-0-472-03417-8
1490:978-0-472-03126-9
1457:978-0-7006-0570-5
1428:. Amanitaceae.org
1403:. Amanitaceae.org
1367:978-0-252-07643-5
1335:978-0-916422-55-4
1135:. Amanitaceae.org
1108:. Amanitaceae.org
921:hongos de neblina
769:. It often forms
736:A. silvifuga
719:clamp connections
530:A. praeclara
441:genome sequencing
369:Thiers' lepidella
354:
353:
196:Species of fungus
194:
193:
188:
180:
16:Species of fungus
4662:
4615:
4614:
4602:
4601:
4589:
4588:
4576:
4575:
4563:
4562:
4550:
4549:
4537:
4536:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4505:Amanita thiersii
4496:
4495:
4483:
4482:
4470:
4469:
4457:
4456:
4444:
4443:
4431:
4430:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4386:
4368:
4358:
4348:
4338:
4316:
4288:
4279:. silvicola
4278:
4269:. rubescens
4268:
4259:. porphyria
4258:
4249:. novinupta
4248:
4239:. nothofagi
4238:
4228:
4218:
4208:
4198:
4188:
4178:
4168:
4158:
4148:
4138:
4129:. canescens
4128:
4118:
4108:
4099:. australis
4098:
4088:
4064:
4054:
4044:
4035:. solitaria
4034:
4025:. smithiana
4024:
4014:
4004:
3995:. ravenelii
3994:
3984:
3974:
3964:
3954:
3944:
3934:
3924:
3915:. mutabilis
3914:
3904:
3894:
3885:. lesueurii
3884:
3874:
3864:
3854:
3844:
3834:
3824:
3814:
3805:. ananiceps
3804:
3794:
3784:
3774:
3750:
3740:
3730:
3720:
3710:
3700:
3690:
3680:
3670:
3660:
3650:
3640:
3630:
3620:
3610:
3600:
3590:
3581:. marmorata
3580:
3570:
3560:
3550:
3540:
3530:
3521:. fuliginea
3520:
3511:. exitialis
3510:
3500:
3490:
3480:
3456:
3446:
3437:. ponderosa
3436:
3426:
3417:. gilbertii
3416:
3406:
3396:
3380:
3367:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3319:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3270:. pekeoides
3269:
3259:
3249:
3239:
3229:
3219:
3209:
3199:
3190:. islandica
3189:
3179:
3169:
3160:. friabilis
3159:
3149:
3139:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3090:. battarrae
3089:
3080:. arenicola
3079:
3069:
3045:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3005:
2996:. jacksonii
2995:
2985:
2976:. hemibapha
2975:
2965:
2955:
2945:
2935:
2925:
2915:
2906:. arkansana
2905:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2851:
2842:. velatipes
2841:
2831:
2821:
2811:
2802:. persicina
2801:
2791:
2781:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2701:
2692:. frostiana
2691:
2681:
2671:
2661:
2651:
2642:. breckonii
2641:
2631:
2622:. armeniaca
2621:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2581:
2565:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2479:
2471:. rubescens
2470:
2457:
2438:Propargylglycine
2414:
2405:. smithiana
2404:
2394:
2381:
2231:Amanullinic acid
2187:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2119:. fuliginea
2118:
2108:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2038:. exitialis
2037:
2027:
2012:
2005:
1970:
1957:
1942:
1928:
1895:Other compounds:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1835:. porphyria
1834:
1824:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1775:. frostiana
1774:
1764:
1755:. crenulata
1754:
1744:
1731:
1722:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1665:Amanita thiersii
1662:Data related to
1661:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1594:Amanita thiersii
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1567:Amanita thiersii
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1478:
1471:Kuo, M. (2007).
1468:
1462:
1461:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1326:of North America
1318:
1312:
1311:
1291:Bas, C. (1969).
1288:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1260:Amanita thiersii
1253:
1244:
1243:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1197:
1187:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1104:Amanita thiersii
1097:
1072:
1071:
1036:Amanita thiersii
1031:
1016:
1015:
997:
991:
990:
988:
987:
972:
943:
938:
937:
936:
905:S. thiersii
885:S. thiersii
883:(which includes
870:S. thiersii
862:S. thiersii
816:S. thiersii
803:S. thiersii
757:S. thiersii
727:S. thiersii
723:S. thiersii
695:S. thiersii
661:S. thiersii
651:
650:
646:
641:
640:
636:
631:
630:
626:
609:
608:
604:
591:
590:
586:
583:
507:S. thiersii
484:Amanita thiersii
405:
404:
400:
397:
364:Amanita thiersii
342:
341:
325:
324:
306:
305:
281:
280:
263:
262:
245:
244:
225:
224:
210:
199:
186:
178:
176:Amanita thiersii
152:
132:S. thiersii
49:
48:
35:
21:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4645:Poisonous fungi
4625:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4610:
4605:
4597:
4592:
4584:
4579:
4571:
4566:
4558:
4553:
4545:
4540:
4532:
4527:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4499:
4491:
4486:
4478:
4473:
4465:
4460:
4452:
4447:
4439:
4434:
4426:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4393:
4383:
4374:
4359:. thiersii
4339:. nauseosa
4323:
4307:
4294:
4189:. flavipes
4179:. flavella
4149:. elongata
4070:
3895:. longipes
3855:. daucipes
3756:
3481:. arocheae
3462:
3407:. curtipes
3368:
3355:
3340:. vaginata
3290:. rhacopus
3280:. protecta
3120:. ceciliae
3051:
3046:. zambiana
3016:. princeps
2946:. caesarea
2887:
2742:. muscaria
2682:. farinosa
2553:
2545:
2515:
2502:
2486:
2442:
2420:
2362:
2341:Other compounds
2336:
2298:
2250:
2174:
2109:. arocheae
2093:
1990:
1976:
1971:. thiersii
1948:
1935:
1929:
1912:
1870:
1815:. muscaria
1765:. farinosa
1715:
1709:
1700:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1596:genome project"
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1516:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1355:
1354:
1343:
1336:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1223:Wayback Machine
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1100:Tulloss, R. E.
1099:
1098:
1075:
1033:
1032:
1019:
1012:
999:
998:
994:
985:
983:
974:
973:
966:
961:
939:
934:
932:
929:
897:
832:ectomycorrhizal
812:
781:carbon isotopes
749:
692:
648:
644:
643:
638:
634:
633:
628:
624:
623:
606:
602:
601:
588:
584:
581:
579:
564:
524:A. foetens
497:and subsection
457:
402:
398:
395:
393:
339:
322:
307:
303:
278:
260:
242:
222:
216:
211:
197:
161:
154:
148:
135:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4657:
4655:Fungus species
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4627:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4603:
4590:
4577:
4564:
4551:
4538:
4525:
4509:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4484:
4471:
4458:
4445:
4432:
4419:
4403:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4362:
4352:
4342:
4331:
4329:
4313:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4282:
4272:
4262:
4252:
4242:
4232:
4222:
4212:
4202:
4192:
4182:
4172:
4162:
4159:. excelsa
4152:
4142:
4139:. citrina
4132:
4122:
4112:
4102:
4092:
4081:
4079:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4058:
4048:
4038:
4028:
4018:
4015:. sculpta
4008:
3998:
3988:
3978:
3968:
3965:. ovoidea
3958:
3948:
3938:
3928:
3918:
3908:
3898:
3888:
3878:
3868:
3858:
3848:
3838:
3828:
3818:
3808:
3798:
3788:
3778:
3775:. abrupta
3767:
3765:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3734:
3724:
3714:
3711:. veldiei
3704:
3694:
3684:
3674:
3664:
3654:
3644:
3634:
3624:
3614:
3611:. ocreata
3604:
3594:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3551:. hesleri
3544:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3504:
3494:
3484:
3473:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3457:. volvata
3450:
3447:. proxima
3440:
3430:
3427:. ovoidea
3420:
3410:
3400:
3389:
3387:
3377:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3343:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3293:
3283:
3273:
3263:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3230:. nivalis
3223:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3110:. betulae
3103:
3100:. beckeri
3093:
3083:
3073:
3070:. arctica
3062:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2909:
2898:
2896:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2872:. wellsii
2865:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2812:. regalis
2805:
2795:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2725:
2715:
2712:. gioiosa
2705:
2702:. gemmata
2695:
2685:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2645:
2635:
2632:. augusta
2625:
2615:
2605:
2602:. altipes
2595:
2585:
2574:
2572:
2562:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2498:Rubescenslysin
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2463:
2461:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2395:. proxima
2387:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2195:
2193:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2152:
2142:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2058:. ocreata
2051:
2041:
2031:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1961:
1954:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1845:. regalis
1838:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1785:. gemmata
1778:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1668:at Wikispecies
1655:
1652:Index Fungorum
1640:
1639:External links
1637:
1634:
1633:
1613:
1582:
1556:
1529:
1514:
1496:
1489:
1463:
1456:
1438:
1413:
1388:
1373:
1366:
1341:
1334:
1313:
1278:
1245:
1226:
1178:(1): 119β129.
1146:
1127:Tuloss, R. E.
1119:
1073:
1052:10.3852/11-056
1017:
1010:
992:
963:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
945:
944:
928:
925:
915:revealed that
909:Puebla, Mexico
896:
893:
811:
810:Genome project
808:
755:A specimen of
748:
745:
691:
690:Identification
688:
612:universal veil
563:
560:
456:
453:
352:
351:
343:
335:
334:
326:
318:
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136:
129:
127:
123:
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110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
88:Agaricomycetes
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
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2:
4667:
4656:
4653:
4651:
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4110:
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4101:
4100:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4065:. westii
4059:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3999:
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3996:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3955:. onusta
3949:
3947:
3946:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3909:
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3879:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3845:. cokeri
3839:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3731:. virosa
3725:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3661:. rimosa
3655:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3615:
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3612:
3605:
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3595:
3593:
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3565:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3531:. gayana
3525:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3352:
3351:
3350:. velosa
3344:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3220:. mairei
3214:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3200:. liquii
3194:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3130:. crocea
3124:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3026:. spreta
3020:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2752:. nehuta
2746:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2662:. diemii
2656:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2612:. aprica
2606:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2592:. aliena
2586:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2499:
2496:
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2493:
2489:
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2473:
2472:
2465:
2464:
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2458:
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2449:
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2433:
2430:
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2417:
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2409:
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2399:
2397:
2396:
2389:
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2379:
2377:
2373:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2332:Deoxoviroidin
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Deoxoviroisin
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
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2259:
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2239:
2237:
2234:
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2229:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2159:. rimosa
2153:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:Other members
2096:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2078:. virosa
2072:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1987:unknown toxin
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1927:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Ibotenic Acid
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1847:
1846:
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1837:
1836:
1829:
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1727:
1723:
1720:
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1707:
1706:
1697:
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1667:
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1660:
1656:
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1643:
1642:
1638:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1614:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1586:
1583:
1570:
1568:
1560:
1557:
1544:
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1533:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1492:
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1477:
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1464:
1459:
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1449:
1442:
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1417:
1414:
1402:
1400:
1392:
1389:
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1369:
1363:
1359:
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1346:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1287:
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1267:
1263:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1237:
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1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1147:
1134:
1132:
1123:
1120:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:0-292-75125-7
1007:
1003:
996:
993:
981:
979:
971:
969:
965:
958:
954:
952:
947:
946:
942:
931:
926:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
894:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
858:
854:
853:
848:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
809:
807:
804:
800:
795:
793:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:
772:
768:
764:
758:
753:
746:
744:
742:
738:
737:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:
710:
705:
702:
701:
696:
689:
687:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
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657:
655:
620:
615:
613:
599:
595:
577:
568:
561:
559:
557:
553:
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545:
544:
538:
536:
532:
531:
526:
525:
520:
519:
514:
513:
508:
504:
500:
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493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
454:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
391:
387:
383:
382:
377:
376:basidiomycete
374:
370:
366:
365:
360:
359:
350:
349:
345:Edibility is
344:
336:
333:
332:
327:
319:
316:
312:
309:
299:
296:
295:
291:
286:
283:
275:
272:
268:
265:
257:
254:
250:
247:
239:
236:
232:
231:
227:
219:
215:
209:
204:
200:
187:Thiers (1957)
185:
182:
177:
174:
173:
171:
168:
164:
159:
153:
151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Basidiomycota
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
4504:
4398:
4364:
4354:
4344:
4334:
4326:Saproamanita
4320:
4310:Saproamanita
4304:
4284:
4274:
4264:
4254:
4244:
4234:
4224:
4214:
4204:
4194:
4184:
4174:
4164:
4154:
4144:
4134:
4124:
4114:
4104:
4094:
4084:
4076:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4030:
4020:
4010:
4000:
3990:
3980:
3970:
3960:
3950:
3940:
3930:
3920:
3910:
3900:
3890:
3880:
3870:
3860:
3850:
3840:
3830:
3820:
3810:
3800:
3790:
3780:
3770:
3762:
3746:
3736:
3726:
3721:. verna
3716:
3706:
3696:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3656:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3596:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3468:
3452:
3442:
3432:
3422:
3412:
3402:
3392:
3384:
3374:
3345:
3335:
3325:
3315:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3170:. fulva
3165:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3057:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3011:
3006:. lanei
3001:
2991:
2981:
2971:
2961:
2951:
2941:
2931:
2921:
2916:. basii
2911:
2901:
2893:
2877:
2867:
2857:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2817:
2807:
2797:
2787:
2777:
2767:
2757:
2747:
2737:
2727:
2717:
2707:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2672:. eliae
2667:
2657:
2647:
2637:
2627:
2617:
2607:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2569:
2559:
2547:
2475:
2466:
2451:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2375:
2256:Phallotoxins
2246:Proamanullin
2164:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2083:
2073:
2068:. verna
2063:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2023:
1999:
1966:
1951:Saproamanita
1945:
1936:
1894:
1881:
1860:
1850:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1725:
1716:
1703:
1664:
1650:
1644:
1623:
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1599:
1593:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1566:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1540:
1532:
1505:
1499:
1474:
1466:
1447:
1441:
1430:. Retrieved
1423:
1416:
1405:. Retrieved
1398:
1391:
1385:. J. Cramer.
1382:
1376:
1357:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1259:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1158:Saproamanita
1157:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1130:
1129:"Subsection
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1103:
1046:(1): 22β33.
1043:
1039:
1035:
1001:
995:
984:. Retrieved
977:
950:
941:Fungi portal
920:
913:Meixner test
904:
898:
884:
880:
876:
874:
869:
861:
850:
843:
815:
813:
802:
799:fruit bodies
796:
791:
785:saprotrophic
774:
762:
761:
756:
740:
734:
730:
726:
722:
712:
708:
706:
698:
694:
693:
685:
660:
658:
616:
596:. The cap's
573:
555:
551:
547:
543:Saproamanita
541:
539:
528:
522:
516:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
487:
483:
480:Cornelis Bas
476:Amanita alba
475:
459:
458:
430:
416:
381:Saproamanita
379:
373:saprotrophic
368:
363:
362:
357:
356:
355:
347:
331:saprotrophic
329:
314:
288:
270:
252:
228:
202:
184:Amanita alba
183:
175:
149:
147:
131:
130:
119:Saproamanita
118:
24:
18:
4635:Amanitaceae
4568:iNaturalist
4488:NatureServe
4462:iNaturalist
3763:Roanokenses
3469:Phalloideae
3036:. yema
2483:nom. prov.)
2376:Roanokenses
2358:Toxophallin
2353:Phallolysin
2312:Alaviroidin
2294:Prophalloin
2274:Phallisacin
2264:Phallacidin
2236:Amaninamide
2000:Phalloideae
1575:21 December
1549:27 November
1236:Amanitaceae
1139:30 November
1131:Vittadiniae
881:Vittadiniae
857:mycorrhizal
844:S. thiersii
789:mycorrhizal
771:fairy rings
741:A. thiersii
562:Description
552:sensu largo
509:along with
499:Vittadiniae
437:fairy rings
427:mycorrhizal
412:spore print
328:Ecology is
311:Spore print
108:Amanitaceae
4629:Categories
2348:Antamanide
2304:Virotoxins
2284:Phalloidin
1702:Poisonous
1606:17 October
1590:Wolfe, B.
1432:2012-12-01
1407:2012-12-01
1271:22 October
1242:(3): 1β16.
1172:IMA Fungus
1112:25 October
986:2017-06-07
959:References
828:homologous
677:binucleate
673:dikaryotic
659:Spores of
462:was first
423:saprotroph
414:is white.
361:(formerly
179:Bas (1969)
98:Agaricales
74:Division:
4493:2.1010587
4414:Q30327551
4321:Lepidella
4305:Lepidella
4303:Subgenus
3375:Amanitina
3373:Subgenus
3058:Vaginatae
2894:Caesareae
2558:Subgenus
2491:Compounds
2425:Compounds
2279:Phallisin
2269:Phallacin
2226:Amanullin
2199:Amanitins
2191:Amatoxins
2183:Compounds
1981:Compounds
1946:Lepidella
1937:Amanitina
1908:Amavadine
1903:Muscazone
1898:Muscarine
1875:Compounds
1708:mushrooms
1524:540644609
1299:Lepidella
1166:Aspidella
1162:Lepidella
1068:207661066
1040:Mycologia
917:amatoxins
820:cellulose
681:germ tube
495:Lepidella
464:described
449:poisonous
445:cellulose
348:poisonous
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
4581:MycoBank
4542:Fungorum
4520:Q4033866
4514:Wikidata
4475:MycoBank
4436:Fungorum
4408:Wikidata
4319:Section
4075:Section
3761:Section
3467:Section
3385:Amidella
3383:Section
3056:Section
2892:Section
2568:Section
2327:Viroidin
2317:Viroisin
2289:Phalloin
2219:epsilon-
1934:Subgenus
1890:Muscimol
1714:Subgenus
1308:15235038
1219:Archived
1212:31857469
1204:27433443
1060:21914823
949:List of
927:See also
895:Toxicity
866:biofuels
792:Amanitas
667:and are
535:commonly
503:Thiersii
455:Taxonomy
386:mushroom
267:Hymenium
235:hymenium
167:Synonyms
104:Family:
54:Domain:
4560:5451931
4454:9685324
4077:Validae
2570:Amanita
2560:Amanita
2552:species
2549:Amanita
2460:Species
2452:Validae
2384:Species
2008:Species
1960:Species
1882:Toxins:
1734:Species
1726:Amanita
1717:Amanita
1705:Amanita
1324:Amanita
1295:Amanita
1195:4941681
953:species
951:Amanita
877:Amanita
824:enzymes
725:. Both
709:Amanita
700:Amanita
669:amyloid
647:⁄
637:⁄
627:⁄
605:⁄
587:⁄
548:Amanita
492:section
490:in the
488:Amanita
432:Amanita
401:⁄
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
4612:125450
4599:235537
4586:308597
4573:196754
4547:308597
4480:816366
4467:931837
4441:816366
2241:Amanin
2214:gamma-
2204:alpha-
1522:
1512:
1487:
1454:
1364:
1332:
1306:
1210:
1202:
1192:
1066:
1058:
1008:
847:genome
472:campus
388:. Its
287:has a
253:convex
4534:5TZ3W
4428:79KNB
2209:beta-
1628:(PDF)
1208:S2CID
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